https://www.promptingguide.ai/_next/static/chunks/pages/applications/coding.ca-6c2599b9cd6a8198.js

1(self.webpackChunk_N_E=self.webpackChunk_N_E||[]).push([[63319],{89052:function(e,n,a){(window.__NEXT_P=window.__NEXT_P||[]).push(["/applications/coding.ca",function(){return a(9162)}])},40243:function(e,n){"use strict";n.Z={src:"/_next/static/media/chat-mode.3928920f.png",height:655,width:1168,blurDataURL:"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAECAMAAACEE47CAAAACVBMVEX5+fr+/v7s7e2yqjuWAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAG0lEQVR4nGNgYGRkYGBkYGBgYmKAMBjBAIkBAAF4ABUxY6sqAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",blurWidth:8,blurHeight:4}},9162:function(e,n,a){"use strict";a.r(n),a.d(n,{__toc:function(){return p}});var s=a(52676),i=a(45118),t=a(23742),l=a(40241);a(21729),a(29814);var o=a(41619),r=a(70754),c=a(16631),d=a(40243);let p=[{depth:2,value:"Exemple b\xe0sic",id:"exemple-b\xe0sic"},{depth:2,value:"Convertir comentaris en codi",id:"convertir-comentaris-en-codi"},{depth:2,value:"Funcions completes o l\xednia seg\xfcent",id:"funcions-completes-o-l\xednia-seg\xfcent"},{depth:2,value:"Generaci\xf3 de consultes MySQL",id:"generaci\xf3-de-consultes-mysql"},{depth:2,value:"Explicar codi",id:"explicar-codi"},{depth:2,value:"Edici\xf3 de codi",id:"edici\xf3-de-codi"},{depth:2,value:"Depuraci\xf3 de codi",id:"depuraci\xf3-de-codi"},{depth:2,value:"Millors pr\xe0ctiques",id:"millors-pr\xe0ctiques"}];function _createMdxContent(e){let n=Object.assign({h1:"h1",p:"p",code:"code",pre:"pre",span:"span",h2:"h2",em:"em",a:"a"},(0,o.a)(),e.components);return(0,s.jsxs)(s.Fragment,{children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.h1,{children:"Generaci\xf3 de codi"}),"\n","\n",(0,s.jsx)(r.UW,{emoji:"⚠️",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Aquesta secci\xf3 est\xe0 en desenvolupament."})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Els LLMs com ChatGPT s\xf3n molt efectius en la generaci\xf3 de codi. 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No cal que expliquis el codi, nom\xe9s genera el bloc de codi en si."})})})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"exemple-b\xe0sic",children:"Exemple b\xe0sic"}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["El ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Missatge de l'usuari"})," ser\xe0 llavors el prompt en si amb les instruccions del codi espec\xedfic que voleu que el model generi. A continuaci\xf3, es mostra una instant\xe0nia del primer prompt b\xe0sic per a la generaci\xf3 de codi. 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Per exemple:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:(0,s.jsxs)(n.code,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:'"""'})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Taula departments, columnes = [DepartmentId, DepartmentName]"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Taula students, columnes = [DepartmentId, StudentId, StudentName]"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Crea una consulta MySQL per a tots els estudiants del departament de Ci\xe8ncies de la Computaci\xf3"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:'"""'})})]})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.em,{children:"Sortida:"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:(0,s.jsxs)(n.code,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"SELECT students.StudentId, students.StudentName"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"FROM students"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"INNER JOIN departments"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"ON students.DepartmentId = departments.DepartmentId"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"WHERE departments.DepartmentName = 'Computer Science';"})})]})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"El model genera una consulta! No obstant aix\xf2, en aquest exemple hem inventat la base de dades, aix\xed que no tenim una base de dades per provar la consulta generada. Si esteu provant aquest exemple, podria ser \xfatil tenir aquesta base de dades creada. Afortunadament, podeu utilitzar ChatGPT per generar-ho tamb\xe9. Una aproximaci\xf3 \xe9s utilitzar una versi\xf3 modificada del prompt anterior amb instruccions lleugerament diferents per generar un esquema de base de dades:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:(0,s.jsxs)(n.code,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Taula departments, columnes = [DepartmentId, DepartmentName]"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Taula students, columnes = [DepartmentId, StudentId, StudentName]"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Crea un esquema de base de dades v\xe0lid amb les taules i columnes anteriors"})})]})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"El model va generar el seg\xfcent esquema:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:(0,s.jsxs)(n.code,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"CREATE TABLE departments ("})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  DepartmentId INT PRIMARY KEY,"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  DepartmentName VARCHAR(50)"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:");"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"}})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"CREATE TABLE students ("})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  DepartmentId INT,"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  StudentId INT PRIMARY KEY,"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  StudentName VARCHAR(50),"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  FOREIGN KEY (DepartmentId) REFERENCES departments(DepartmentId)"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:");"})})]})}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Podeu crear una base de dades temporal utilitzant alguna cosa com ",(0,s.jsx)(n.a,{href:"https://sqliteonline.com/",children:"sqliteonline.com"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Tamb\xe9 necessitareu dades fict\xedcies per provar si la consulta generada originalment era v\xe0lida. Utilitzem ChatGPT tamb\xe9 per a aix\xf2! El prompt podria ser semblant al seg\xfcent:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:(0,s.jsxs)(n.code,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"CREATE TABLE departments ("})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  DepartmentId INT PRIMARY KEY,"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  DepartmentName VARCHAR(50)"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:");"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"}})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"CREATE TABLE students ("})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  DepartmentId INT,"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  StudentId INT PRIMARY KEY,"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  StudentName VARCHAR(50),"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"  FOREIGN KEY (DepartmentId) REFERENCES departments(DepartmentId)"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:");"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"}})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Donat l'esquema de base de dades anterior, genera declaracions d'inserci\xf3 v\xe0lides que incloguin 4 files per a cada taula."})})]})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"La sortida amb les declaracions d'inserci\xf3:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:(0,s.jsxs)(n.code,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"}

1,children:"INSERT INTO departments (DepartmentId, DepartmentName)"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"VALUES (1, 'Computer Science'), (2, 'Mathematics'), (3, 'Physics'), (4, 'Biology');"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"}})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"INSERT INTO students (DepartmentId, StudentId, StudentName)"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"VALUES (1, 101, 'John Doe'), (1, 102, 'Jane Doe'), (2, 201, 'Alice Smith'), (2, 202, 'Bob Johnson');"})})]})}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Ara que teniu la base de dades i les dades fict\xedcies, podeu provar la consulta original. Segons les dades fict\xedcies, el resultat hauria de ser dues files amb ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Jane Doe"})," i ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"John Doe"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"explicar-codi",children:"Explicar codi"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Si esteu aprenent a programar en un determinat llenguatge, pot ser \xfatil demanar al model que expliqui certs trossos de codi. Reutilitzem la consulta generada anteriorment i demanem al model que l'expliqui."}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Si esteu utilitzant el mateix Missatge de sistema que abans, tingueu cura de com esteu instruint el model. Per exemple, si utilitzem el seg\xfcent exemple, el model es queixar\xe0 que \xe9s un assistent de codi en Python, per\xf2 encara proporciona una explicaci\xf3. A vegades, el model es nega a generar el que esteu instruint perqu\xe8 est\xe0 dissenyat per seguir el Missatge de sistema."}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.em,{children:"Prompt:"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:(0,s.jsxs)(n.code,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"SELECT students.StudentId, students.StudentName"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"FROM students"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"INNER JOIN departments"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"ON students.DepartmentId = departments.DepartmentId"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"WHERE departments.DepartmentName = 'Computer Science';"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"}})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Explica l'afirmaci\xf3 SQL anterior."})})]})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.em,{children:"Sortida:"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:(0,s.jsxs)(n.code,{"data-language":"text","data-theme":"default",children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{className:"line",children:(0,s.jsx)(n.span,{style:{color:"var(--shiki-color-text)"},children:"Disculpa, com a assistent de codi en Python, no puc generar codi SQL. 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