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83				$("#"+$(this).attr("id")).hide();
84				$(this).parents(".exhibitions_wrapper").addClass("view_all_show");
85				$(this).parents(".exhibitions_wrapper").find(".hideCol,.hideColIpad").each(function(index){
86					$(this).delay(index*200).fadeIn(700);
87				});
88			});
89						
90			
91					
92			
93			$(document).on('touchstart click', '.artwork_next_arrow,.artwork_prev_arrow', function(e){
94			// $(".artwork_next_arrow a,.artwork_prev_arrow a").click(function(e){
95				jQuery("body").fadeOut(400);
96				var link = $(this).find("a").attr("href");
97
98				setTimeout(function(){
99					window.location.href = link;
100				},400);
101
102				e.preventDefault();
103				return false;
104			});
105
106			// setMagnifyWidth();
107			jQuery(window).resize(function(){
108				// setMagnifyWidth();
109			});
110			function setMagnifyWidth(){
111				return; 
112				// jQuery(".setDoubleWidth").attr("data-magnify-finalwidth",jQuery(this).width()*2);
113				var widthDouble = jQuery(".setDoubleWidth").width() * 3;
114				// jQuery(".magnify-lens").css("background-size",widthDouble/5);
115				$(".removeStyle").remove();
116				jQuery("body").append("<style class='removeStyle' type='text/css'>body .magnify > .magnify-lens{background-size:"+widthDouble+"px!important;}</style>");
117			}
118
119			jQuery('.view_all_exhb').click(function(e){
120				jQuery(this).fadeOut(400);
121				jQuery(".show_more_exhb").fadeIn(400);
122				e.preventDefault();
123			});
124			
125			jQuery(".flipper-front").imagesLoaded(function(){
126				jQuery(".mainImage").stop().css("opacity","1");
127			});
128			
129			jQuery(window).load(function(){
130				setTimeout(function(){
131					$(".flipper-back").addClass("forceDisplay");
132				},1000);
133			});
134					
135			$(window).blur(function() {
136				if($(".audioplayer").hasClass("audioplayer-playing")){
137					$(".audioplayer-playpause a").click();
138				}
139			});
140			function reset_icons(ignoreThis){
141				$(".artwork_box").each(function(index){
142					$(this).removeClass("active");
143				});
144
145				$(".audio_player").removeClass("show");
146				// audioPlayer.pause();
147				if($(".audioplayer").hasClass("audioplayer-playing")){
148					$(".audioplayer-playpause a").click();
149				}
150				$(".big_image").removeClass("rotate");
151				$("body").removeClass('showSharingWrap showLocation mouse_still lockMouse showAudioPlayer');
152				$(".share_wrapper").removeClass("show");
153				$(".audio_player").removeClass("show");
154				if($zoom != undefined){
155					$zoom.destroy();
156				}
157			}
158			$(".social_icon").click(function(){
159				if(!$(this).hasClass("active")){
160					reset_icons();
161				}
162				$(".share_wrapper").toggleClass("show");
163				$(this).toggleClass("active");
164				$("body").toggleClass('lockMouse');
165				$("body").removeClass("showAudioPlayer");
166				$("body").toggleClass("showSharingWrap");
167			});
168
169			
170			
171			$(".play_audio").click(function(){
172				if($(this).hasClass("disabled")){
173					return;
174				}
175				if(!$(this).hasClass("active")){
176					reset_icons();
177				}
178				
179				// audioPlayer.pause();
180				if($(".audioplayer").hasClass("audioplayer-playing")){
181					$(".audioplayer-playpause a").click();
182				}
183				$(".audio_player").toggleClass("show");
184				$("body").toggleClass("showAudioPlayer");
185				$(this).toggleClass("active");
186				$("body").removeClass("showSharingWrap");
187				$("body").toggleClass('lockMouse');
188			});
189			$(".reverse").click(function(){
190				$(".backImagePreload").attr("style","opacity:0"); 
191
192				if(!$(this).hasClass("active")){
193					reset_icons();
194				}
195				$(this).toggleClass("active");
196				$(".big_image").toggleClass('rotate');
197				// $("body").toggleClass('lockMouse');
198			});
199			$(document).on('touchstart click', '.close_location .close_location_btn', function(e){
200				$("body").removeClass('showLocation');
201				$("body").removeClass('lockMouse');
202				$(".place_icon").removeClass("active");
203				// $(".place_icon").click();
204				e.preventDefault();
205				return false;
206			});
207			$(".place_icon").click(function(){
208				if(!$(this).hasClass("active")){
209					reset_icons();
210				}
211				
212				$("body").toggleClass('showLocation');
213				$("body").toggleClass('lockMouse');
214				$(this).toggleClass('active');
215			});
216			var $zoom;
217			jQuery(window).load(function(){
218				setTimeout(function(){
219					$(".magnify_icon").addClass("ready");
220				},1000);
221
222			});
223				
224				$(".magnify_icon").click(function(e){
225
226					$("body").addClass('showMagnify');
227					if(!$(this).hasClass("active") && !$(".reverse").hasClass("active")){
228						reset_icons();
229					}
230
231					$("body").toggleClass('ignoreMouse');
232					$("body").toggleClass('disableMouseEnter');
233					$(this).toggleClass('active');
234
235					if(!$(this).hasClass("active")){
236						if($zoom != undefined){
237							$zoom.destroy();
238						}
239						$("body").removeClass("mouse_still");
240					} else {
241						setTimeout(function(){
242							$zoom = $('.zoom').magnify({
243								limitBounds: false,
244								touchBottomOffset: 120
245							});
246						},1000);
247						
248						$("body").addClass("mouse_still");
249					}
250
251					
252					e.preventDefault();
253					e.stopPropagation();
254				});
255			
256			$('body').keyup(function(e){
257				if(e.which == 27){
258					if($(".magnify_icon").hasClass("active")){
259						$(".magnify_icon").click();
260					}				
261				}
262			});
263			$(".scroll_back_up").click(function(){
264				$('html, body').animate({
265					scrollTop: 0
266				}, 1000);
267			});
268			$(".see_details").click(function(){
269				if(!$(this).hasClass("active")){
270					reset_icons();
271				}
272				if($(window).width() > 767 ){
273					$('html, body').animate({
274						scrollTop: $("#more_details").offset().top
275					}, 1000);
276				} else {
277					$('html, body').animate({
278						scrollTop: $("#more_details").offset().top - 70
279					}, 1000);
280				}
281			});
282			
283			var timeout = null;
284
285			$(document).click(function(){
286				if($("body").hasClass("ignoreMouse")){
287					$("body").removeClass("ignoreMouse");
288					$("body").removeClass("ignoreMouseMovement");
289					if($(window).width()>767){
290						if($zoom != undefined){
291							$zoom.destroy();
292						}
293						$(".magnify_icon").removeClass("active");
294					}
295				}
296				if($("body").hasClass("disableMouseEnter")){
297					$("body").removeClass("disableMouseEnter");
298					$("body").removeClass("ignoreMouseMovement");
299					if($(window).width()>767){
300						if($zoom != undefined){
301							$zoom.destroy();
302						}
303						$(".magnify_icon").removeClass("active");
304					}
305				}
306
307			}); 
308			$(".read_more_remin").click(function(e){
309				$(".show_remain").hide();
310				$(".hide_remin").fadeIn(400);
311				$(this).hide();
312				e.preventDefault();
313			});
314			
315
316			$("body").addClass("mouse_still ");
317			// setTimeout(function(){
318				// $("body").removeClass("mouse_still ");
319			// },3000);
320			
321							$(document).on('mousemove', function(e) {
322					checkMouseMovement(e);
323				});
324						
325			
326			
327			var timeOut2;
328			$(".artwork_prev_arrow,.artwork_next_arrow,.big_image_overlay").mouseenter(function(){
329				if($("body").hasClass("ignoreMouse")){
330					return;
331				}
332				if($("body").hasClass("disableMouseEnter")){
333					return;
334				}
335				$("body").addClass("ignoreMouseMovement");
336				clearTimeout(timeout);
337				clearTimeout(timeOut2);
338				timeout = setTimeout(function() {
339					if(!$("body").hasClass("lockMouse")){
340						$("body").addClass("mouse_still");
341						$("body").removeClass("ignoreMouse");
342					}
343				}, 7000);
344			});
345			
346			$(".artwork_prev_arrow,.artwork_next_arrow,.big_image_overlay").mouseleave(function(){
347
348				if($("body").hasClass("ignoreMouse")){
349					return;
350				}
351				if($("body").hasClass("lockMouse")){
352					return;
353				}
354				$("body").removeClass("ignoreMouseMovement");
355
356				clearTimeout(timeout);
357				timeOut2 = setTimeout(function(){
358					$("body").addClass("mouse_still");
359				},1000);
360				
361			}); 
362			
363			$(".back_to_collection").mouseenter(function(e){
364				$("body").addClass("ignoreMouse");
365				$("body").addClass("ignoreMouseMovement");
366				clearTimeout(timeout);
367				clearTimeout(timeOut2);
368			});
369			$(".back_to_collection a").on("touchstart", function(e){
370
371				window.location.href = $(this).attr("href");
372
373				e.preventDefault();
374				e.stopPropagation();
375			});
376			$(".back_to_collection").mouseleave(function(){
377				$("body").removeClass("ignoreMouse");
378				$("body").removeClass("ignoreMouseMovement");
379				timeOut2 = setTimeout(function(){
380					$("body").addClass("mouse_still");
381				},1000);
382			});
383			
384			function checkMouseMovement(e){
385				if($("body").hasClass("ignoreMouse")){
386					return;
387				}
388				if($("body").hasClass("ignoreMouseMovement")){
389					return;
390				}
391				if($("body").hasClass("disableMouseEnter")){
392					return;
393				}
394				
395									
396					
397					$("body").removeClass("mouse_still");
398								$(".flipper_wrap").attr("data-posx",e.pageX);
399				$(".flipper_wrap").attr("data-posy",e.pageY);
400
401				if($("body").hasClass("ignoreMouse")){
402					return;
403				}
404				if($("body").hasClass("ignoreMouseMovement")){
405					return;
406				}
407				if($("body").hasClass("disableMouseEnter")){
408					return;
409				}
410				clearTimeout(timeout);
411			
412				timeout = setTimeout(function() {
413					if(!$("body").hasClass("lockMouse")){
414						$("body").addClass("mouse_still");
415					}
416				}, 1000 );
417			}
418
419						
420			
421			var types = ["oil","watercolor","sculpture","drawing","other"];
422			var $grid = jQuery(".grid");
423			var arguments123 = {
424				itemSelector: '.grid-item',
425				percentPosition: true,
426				layoutMode: 'packery',
427				// masonry: {
428				// 	columnWidth: '.grid-sizer',
429				// 	gutter: '.gutter-sizer'
430				// },
431				packery: {
432					columnWidth: '.grid-sizer',
433					gutter: '.gutter-sizer'
434				},
435				getSortData: {
436					locationCity: '.locationCity',
437					locationCountry: '.locationCountry',
438					artist: '.artist',
439					year: '.year_int',
440					type: '.typeOrder',
441					location: '.location',
442					yearAcquired: '.yearAcquired_int',
443											artist0: '.artist0 parseInt',
444												artist1: '.artist1 parseInt',
445												artist2: '.artist2 parseInt',
446												artist3: '.artist3 parseInt',
447												artist4: '.artist4 parseInt',
448												artist5: '.artist5 parseInt',
449												artist6: '.artist6 parseInt',
450												artist7: '.artist7 parseInt',
451												artist8: '.artist8 parseInt',
452												artist9: '.artist9 parseInt',
453												artist10: '.artist10 parseInt',
454												artist11: '.artist11 parseInt',
455												artist12: '.artist12 parseInt',
456												artist13: '.artist13 parseInt',
457												artist14: '.artist14 parseInt',
458												artist15: '.artist15 parseInt',
459												artist16: '.artist16 parseInt',
460												artist17: '.artist17 parseInt',
461												artist18: '.artist18 parseInt',
462												artist19: '.artist19 parseInt',
463											manual: '.manual_order parseInt',
464					typeOil:  function( $elem ) {
465                        var isOil = $($elem).hasClass("Oil");
466                        return (!isOil?' ':'');
467                    },
468					typeWatercolor: function( $elem ){
469						var isWatercolor = $($elem).hasClass("Watercolor");
470						return (!isWatercolor?' ':'');
471					},
472					typeSculpture: function( $elem ){
473						var isSculpture = $($elem).hasClass("Sculpture");
474						return (!isSculpture?' ':'');
475					},
476					typeDrawing: function( $elem ){
477						var isDrawing = $($elem).hasClass("Drawing");
478						return (!isDrawing?' ':'');
479					},
480					typeOther: function( $elem ){
481						var isOther = $($elem).hasClass("Other");
482						return (!isOther?' ':'');
483					},
484					artistIntSort: '.artistIntSort parseInt'
485				}
486			};
487			$grid.isotope(arguments123);
488			$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["manual"], sortAscending: true });
489			
490			
491			function refresh_images(){
492				const objects = document.getElementsByClassName('asyncImage');
493				Array.from(objects).map((item) => {
494					// Start loading image
495					const img = new Image();
496					var newImgUrl = "";
497
498					if(jQuery(window).width() < 767){
499						img.src = item.dataset.srcmedium;
500						newImgUrl = item.dataset.srcmedium;
501					} else { 
502						img.src = item.dataset.srcbigm;
503						newImgUrl = item.dataset.srcbigm;
504					}
505					// Once image is loaded replace the src of the HTML element
506					img.onload = () => {
507					item.classList.remove('asyncImage');
508					
509					$grid.isotope('layout');
510					return item.nodeName === 'IMG' ? 
511						item.src = newImgUrl :        
512						item.style.backgroundImage = `url(${newImgUrl})`;
513					};
514				});
515			}
516			
517			function positionLoadingBar(){
518							}
519			
520			jQuery('#main').imagesLoaded( function() {
521				$grid.isotope('layout');
522				
523				var windowH = $(window).height() - 240;
524				$(".loading").css("margin-top",windowH / 2);
525				jQuery('.grid-item').fadeTo(400,1);
526
527				jQuery(window).resize(function(){
528					positionLoadingBar();
529				});
530				$(".loading").fadeOut(1);
531				setTimeout(function(){
532					positionLoadingBar();
533					$(".loading").fadeIn(100);
534				},1000);
535
536				// refresh_images();
537				
538				
539			}).progress( function( instance, image ) {
540							});
541
542			$('.sel').each(function(index) {
543				$(this).children('select').css('display', 'none');
544				var $current = $(this);
545				$(this).find('option').each(function(i) {
546					if (i == 0) {
547						$current.prepend($('<div>', {
548							class: $current.attr('class').replace(/sel/g, 'sel__box')
549						}));
550						
551						var placeholder = $(this).text();
552						$current.prepend($('<span>', {
553							class: $current.attr('class').replace(/sel/g, 'sel__placeholder'),
554							text: placeholder,
555							'data-placeholder': placeholder
556						}));
557						return;
558					}
559					$current.children('div').append($('<span>', {
560						class: $current.attr('class').replace(/sel/g, 'sel__box__options'),
561						text: $(this).text()
562					}));
563				});
564
565				$(this).delay(index*300).fadeTo(400,1);
566			});
567
568			var timer;
569			$(".sel,sel__box").mouseleave(function() {
570				// $(".sel.active").addClass("prepare_remove");
571				timer = setTimeout(doSomething, 100);
572			}).mouseenter(function() {
573				// $(".sel.active").addClass("prepare_remove");
574				if(jQuery(this).hasClass("active")){
575					clearTimeout(timer);
576				}
577			});
578
579			function doSomething() {
580				$(".sel").removeClass("active");
581				setTimeout(function(){
582					// $(".sel").removeClass("active");
583				},500);
584			}
585
586			$("#filter_place").click(function(){
587
588				update_links("place",1);
589
590				$(".grid-item .stick_to_bottom").css("opacity","1");
591				$(".grid-item").removeClass("grid-item-double");
592				$(".filter_clear").click();
593
594				if($(this).hasClass("currentSelection")){
595					// $(".filter_clear").click();
596				} else { 
597
598					$(".grid-item").removeClass("grid-item-double");
599					$(".grid-item").removeClass("hideArtistCorner");
600					$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Place");
601					$("body").removeClass("show_filter");
602					$("body").removeClass("filterByYear filterByYearAcquired filterByType filterByArtist filterByLocation");
603					$("body").toggleClass("filterByLocation");
604					$(".filter_select").removeClass("currentSelection");
605					$(this).toggleClass("currentSelection");
606					$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["locationCountry","locationCity","year"], sortAscending: true });
607				}
608			});
609			$('.sel').click(function() {
610				$(this).toggleClass('active');
611				if($(this).hasClass('filter_artist')){
612					$("body").toggleClass("show_artist");
613				}
614			});
615			$(".filter_clear").click(function(){
616				$(".grid-item").removeClass("grid-item-double");
617				$(".filter_wrapper span").html("");
618				$(".grid-item").removeClass("hideArtistCorner");
619				$(".grid-item img").css("opacity","1");
620				$("body").removeClass("filterByYear filterByYearAcquired filterByType filterByArtist filterByLocation");
621				$(".filter_select").each(function(){
622					$(this).removeClass("currentSelection");
623					defaultValue = $(this).find("select").attr("data-default-value");
624					$(this).find(".sel__placeholder").text(defaultValue);
625				});
626				$("body").removeClass("show_filter");
627				$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["manual"], sortAscending: true });
628			});
629
630			// Toggling the `.selected` state on the options.
631			var defaultValue = "";
632			$('.sel__box__options').click(function() {
633				$(".grid-item").removeClass("grid-item-double");
634				$(".grid-item").removeClass("hideArtistCorner");
635				$(".grid-item img").css("opacity","1");
636				$("body").removeClass("filterByYear filterByYearAcquired filterByType filterByArtist filterByLocation");
637				$(".filter_select").each(function(){
638					$(this).removeClass("currentSelection");
639					defaultValue = $(this).find("select").attr("data-default-value");
640					$(this).find(".sel__placeholder").text(defaultValue);
641				});
642				var txt = $(this).text();
643				var index = $(this).index();
644				$(".grid-item").css("opacity","1");
645					$(".grid-item .stick_to_bottom").css("opacity","1");
646				
647				$(this).siblings('.sel__box__options').removeClass('selected');
648				$(this).addClass('selected');
649				
650				var $currentSel = $(this).closest('.sel');
651				$currentSel.children('.sel__placeholder').text("By "+txt);
652				$currentSel.children('select').prop('selectedIndex', index + 1);
653				if($(this).parents('#filter_timeline').length){
654
655					update_links("timeline",index);
656					if(index==0){
657						$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["year","artistIntSort","type"], sortAscending: true });
658						$("body").addClass("filterByYear");
659					$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Year Created");
660					} else {
661						$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["yearAcquired","artistIntSort","type"], sortAscending: true });
662						$("body").addClass("filterByYearAcquired");
663					$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Year Acquired");
664					}
665					$("#filter_timeline").addClass("currentSelection");
666
667				} else if($(this).parents('#filter_artist').length){
668
669					var filterBy =  $("#filter_artist option").eq(index+1).val();
670					var artistIndex = index;
671					var artistIndexParameter = "artist"+artistIndex;
672					$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["artist"+artistIndex,"artistIntSort","type","year"], sortAscending: {
673						artistIndexParameter : true,
674						"artistIntSort" : true,
675						"type" : true,
676						"year" : false
677					} });
678
679
680					$(".grid-item img").css("opacity","0.3");
681					$(".grid-item .stick_to_bottom").css("opacity","0.3");
682					$(".grid-item").addClass("hasOpacity");
683
684					$('*[data-artist-id="'+artistIndex+'"] img').css("opacity","1");
685					
686					$('*[data-artist-id="'+artistIndex+'"]').removeClass("hasOpacity");
687					$('*[data-artist-id="'+artistIndex+'"] .stick_to_bottom').css("opacity","1");
688					$('*[data-artist-id="'+artistIndex+'"]').addClass("hideArtistCorner");
689					$("#filter_artist").addClass("currentSelection");
690					$("body").addClass("filterByArtist");
691					var artistName =  $('*[data-artist-id="'+artistIndex+'"] .artist' ).html();
692					artistName = artistName.replace("-"," ");
693					$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By "+artistName);					
694
695					update_links("artist",index);
696					
697					var $sortedItems = $grid.isotope('getFilteredItemElements');
698										$sortedItems.forEach( function( item, i ) {
699					if ( i < 7 ) {
700						if(!$(item).hasClass("hasOpacity")){
701							$( item ).addClass('grid-item-double');
702						}
703					}
704					});
705
706				} else if($(this).parents("#filter_type").length){
707					
708					var typeIndex = index;
709					update_links("type",index);
710
711					$(".grid-item").removeClass("hideTypeCorner");
712
713					$(".grid-item img").css("opacity","0.3");
714					$(".grid-item .stick_to_bottom").css("opacity","0.3");
715					$('*[data-type-id="'+typeIndex+'"] img').css("opacity","1");
716					$('*[data-type-id="'+typeIndex+'"] .stick_to_bottom').css("opacity","1");
717					$('*[data-type-id="'+typeIndex+'"]').addClass("hideTypeCorner");
718
719					$("#filter_type").addClass("currentSelection");
720
721					if(index == 0){
722						$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["typeOil","type","artistIntSort","year"], sortAscending: true });
723						$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Oil");
724					} else if (index == 1){
725						$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["typeWatercolor","type","artistIntSort","year"], sortAscending: true });
726						$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Watercolor");
727					} else if (index == 2){
728						$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["typeSculpture","type","artistIntSort","year"], sortAscending: true });
729						$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Sculpture");
730					} else if (index == 3){
731						$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["typeDrawing","type","artistIntSort","year"], sortAscending: true });
732						$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Drawing");
733					} else if (index == 4){
734						$grid.isotope({ sortBy: ["typeOther","type","artistIntSort","year"], sortAscending: true });
735						$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Other");
736					}
737
738					$("body").addClass("filterByType");
739				} else if($(this).parents("#filter_place").length){
740					update_links("place",1);
741					$("#filter_place").addClass("currentSelection");
742					$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Place");
743					$("body").addClass("filterByLocation");
744				}
745				$("body").removeClass("show_filter");
746				$grid.isotope();
747			});
748
749			function update_links(key,value){
750				window.history.pushState("", "", '/?'+key+'='+value);
751			
752				setTimeout(function(){
753					var $sortedItems = $grid.isotope('getFilteredItemElements');
754					var finalList = "";
755					$.each( $sortedItems, function( key, value ) {
756						finalList += $(value).attr("id")+",";
757					});
758					finalList = finalList.slice(0,-1);
759					Cookies.set('sortOrder', finalList, { expires: 7, path: '' });
760				},100);
761			
762				$(".grid-item a").each(function(){
763					var $this = $(this);
764					var _href = $this.attr("href");
765					var new_url = _href.substring(0, _href.indexOf('?'));
766					if(!new_url){
767						new_url = _href;
768					}
769					$this.attr("href", new_url + "?"+key+"="+value);
770				});
771			}
772			$(".filter_timeline select").change(function(){
773				$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Timeline");
774				$("body").removeClass("show_filter");
775			});
776			$(".filter_type select").change(function(){
777				$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Type");
778				$("body").removeClass("show_filter");
779			});
780			$(".filter_artist select").change(function(){
781				$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Artist");
782				$("body").removeClass("show_filter");
783			});
784			$(".filter_place select").change(function(){
785				$(".filter_wrapper span").html(": By Place");
786				$("body").removeClass("show_filter");
787			});
788			$(".location_close").click(function(){
789				$(".place_icon").removeClass("active");
790				$("body").toggleClass("showLocation");
791			});
792			$(".filter_wrapper,.filter_close").click(function(){
793				$("body").toggleClass("show_filter");
794
795				$(".filter_wrapper_big .filter_body").show();
796				$(".filter_footer").show();
797				$(".filer_header").show();
798
799			});
800			$(".filter_wrapper").click(function(){
801				$(".filter_body").addClass("fadeIn");
802				$(".filter_body .filter_select").show();
803			});
804			$(".filter_close").click(function(){
805				$(".filter_body .filter_select").hide();
806				$(".filter_wrapper_big .filter_body").hide();
807				$(".filter_footer").hide();
808				$(".filer_header").hide();
809			});
810			
811			 var $hamburger = $(".hamburger");
812			  $hamburger.on("click", function(e) {
813			    $hamburger.toggleClass("is-active");
814			    $("body").toggleClass("popUp");
815
816				$grid.isotope('layout');
817			    // Do something else, like open/close menu
818			  });
819		});
820	</script>
820
821	
822	<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
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823	<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
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830	
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830
831
832</head>
833<body class="wp-singular paintings-template-default single single-paintings postid-230 wp-theme-pearlman_ mouse_still enableHover  no-sidebar">
834<div style="display:none" id="filter_preloader">
835	<img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/images/filter_icon.svg" />
836	<img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/images/caret_white.png" alt="Caret" />
837	<img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/images/svg/arrow_down.svg" alt="Arrow Down" />
838
839</div>
840<div id="page" class="site">
841
842	<header id="masthead" class="site-header">
843		<div class="site-branding">
844			<a href="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/" rel="home"><img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/images/PearlmanLogo.png" alt="Pearlman Collection" class="logo" /></a>
845		</div><!-- .site-branding -->
846
847		
848		<nav id="site-navigation">
849			<button class="hamburger hamburger--slider-r" type="button" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false">
850			  <span class="hamburger-box">
851			    <span class="hamburger-inner"></span>
852			  </span>
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854		</nav><!-- #site-navigation -->
855		<div class="clear hide_on_desktop"></div>
856		<div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-29"><a href="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/">The Collection</a></li>
857<li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28"><a href="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/on-exhibit/">On Exhibit</a></li>
858<li id="menu-item-26" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26"><a href="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/about/">About Us</a></li>
859</ul></div>		<div class="clear"></div>
860	</header><!-- #masthead -->
861	<div class="filter_row">
862	<div class="filter_wrapper">
863		FILTER<span></span>
864	</div>
865	<div class="filter_wrapper_big">
866		<div class="filer_header">
867			<div class="filter_text">
868				FILTER<span></span>
869			</div>
870			<div class="filter_close hamburger--slider-r is-active">
871				<span class="hamburger-box">
872					<span class="hamburger-inner"></span>
873				</span>
874			</div>
875			<div class="clear"></div>
876		</div>
877		<div class="filter_body">
878			<div class="filter_timeline filter_select sel" id="filter_timeline">
879				<select name="text" data-default-value="BY TIMELINE">
880					<option value="">BY TIMELINE</option> 
881					<option value="1" >Year Created</option>
882					<option value="2" >Year Acquired</option>
883				</select>
884			</div>
885			<div class="filter_type filter_select sel" id="filter_type">
886				<select name="text"  data-default-value="BY TYPE">
887					<option value="">BY TYPE</option> 
888					<option value="1">Oil</option>
889					<option value="2">Watercolor</option>
890					<option value="3">Sculpture</option>
891					<option value="4">Drawing</option>
892					<option value="5">All Others</option>
893				</select>
894			</div>
895			<div class="filter_artist filter_select sel" id="filter_artist">
896				<select name="text"  data-default-value="BY ARTIST">
897					<option value="">BY ARTIST</option> 
898												<option value='Paul-Cézanne'>Paul Cézanne</option>
899													<option value='Gustave-Courbet'>Gustave Courbet</option>
900													<option value='Honoré-Daumier'>Honoré Daumier</option>
901													<option value='Edgar-Degas'>Edgar Degas</option>
902													<option value='Albrecht-Dürer'>Albrecht Dürer</option>
903													<option value='Paul-Gauguin'>Paul Gauguin</option>
904													<option value='Oskar-Kokoschka'>Oskar Kokoschka</option>
905													<option value='Wilhelm-Lehmbruck'>Wilhelm Lehmbruck</option>
906													<option value='Jacques-Lipchitz'>Jacques Lipchitz</option>
907													<option value='Édouard-Manet'>Édouard Manet</option>
908													<option value='Giacomo-Manzu'>Giacomo Manzu</option>
909													<option value='Amedeo-Modigliani'>Amedeo Modigliani</option>
910													<option value='Camille-Pissarro'>Camille Pissarro</option>
911													<option value='Maurice-Brazil-Prendergast'>Maurice Brazil Prendergast</option>
912													<option value='Pierre-Auguste-Renoir'>Pierre-Auguste Renoir</option>
913													<option value='Alfred-Sisley'>Alfred Sisley</option>
914													<option value='Chaïm-Soutine'>Chaïm Soutine</option>
915													<option value='Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec'>Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</option>
916													<option value='Maurice-Utrillo'>Maurice Utrillo</option>
917													<option value='Vincent-Van-Gogh'>Vincent Van Gogh</option>
918										</select>
919			</div>
920			<div class="filter_place filter_select sel" id="filter_place">
921				<div class="sel__placeholder single_entry">
922					BY PLACE
923				</div>
924			</div>
925			<div class="filter_text_bottom">
926				Please select how you would like to sort the collection.  The filters are exclusive and the collection can be sorted by only one filter at a time to provide the best experience.
927			</div>
928		</div>
929		<div class="filter_footer">
930			<div class="filter_clear">CLEAR ALL</div>
931					</div>
932	</div>
933	</div>
934	<div class="clear"></div>
935	<div id="content" class="site-content">
936
937
938    <style type="text/css">
939
940.acf-map {
941	width: 100%;
942    height: 238px;
943    max-height:100%;
944}
945
946/* fixes potential theme css conflict */
947.acf-map img {
948   max-width: inherit !important;
949   box-sizing: initial;
950}
951
952</style>
953<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC3UgRG05LJMS1TSBgyDDMGojSkSp47_HE"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 953
953
954<script type="text/javascript">
955(function($) {
956
957/*
958*  new_map
959*
960*  This function will render a Google Map onto the selected jQuery element
961*
962*  @type	function
963*  @date	8/11/2013
964*  @since	4.3.0
965*
966*  @param	$el (jQuery element)
967*  @return	n/a
968*/
969
970function new_map( $el ) {
971	
972	// var
973	var $markers = $el.find('.marker');
974    
975    var styleUnique = [
976    {
977        "featureType": "administrative",
978        "elementType": "labels.text.fill",
979        "stylers": [
980            {
981                "color": "#444444"
982            }
983        ]
984    },
985    {
986        "featureType": "landscape",
987        "elementType": "all",
988        "stylers": [
989            {
990                "color": "#f2f2f2"
991            }
992        ]
993    },
994    {
995        "featureType": "poi",
996        "elementType": "all",
997        "stylers": [
998            {
999                "visibility": "off"
1000            }
1001        ]
1002    },
1003    {
1004        "featureType": "road",
1005        "elementType": "all",
1006        "stylers": [
1007            {
1008                "saturation": -100
1009            },
1010            {
1011                "lightness": 45
1012            }
1013        ]
1014    },
1015    {
1016        "featureType": "road.highway",
1017        "elementType": "all",
1018        "stylers": [
1019            {
1020                "visibility": "simplified"
1021            }
1022        ]
1023    },
1024    {
1025        "featureType": "road.arterial",
1026        "elementType": "labels.icon",
1027        "stylers": [
1028            {
1029                "visibility": "off"
1030            }
1031        ]
1032    },
1033    {
1034        "featureType": "transit",
1035        "elementType": "all",
1036        "stylers": [
1037            {
1038                "visibility": "off"
1039            }
1040        ]
1041    },
1042    {
1043        "featureType": "water",
1044        "elementType": "all",
1045        "stylers": [
1046            {
1047                "color": "#46bcec"
1048            },
1049            {
1050                "visibility": "on"
1051            }
1052        ]
1053    }
1054];
1055	
1056	// vars
1057	var args = {
1058		zoom		: 12,
1059		center		: new google.maps.LatLng(0, 0),
1060        mapTypeId	: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
1061        styles      : styleUnique
1062	};
1063	
1064	
1065	// create map	        	
1066	var map = new google.maps.Map( $el[0], args);
1067	
1068	
1069	// add a markers reference
1070	map.markers = [];
1071	
1072	
1073	// add markers
1074	$markers.each(function(){
1075		
1076    	add_marker( $(this), map );
1077		
1078	});
1079	
1080	
1081	// center map
1082	center_map( map );
1083	
1084	
1085	// return
1086	return map;
1087	
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091*  add_marker
1092*
1093*  This function will add a marker to the selected Google Map
1094*
1095*  @type	function
1096*  @date	8/11/2013
1097*  @since	4.3.0
1098*
1099*  @param	$marker (jQuery element)
1100*  @param	map (Google Map object)
1101*  @return	n/a
1102*/
1103
1104function add_marker( $marker, map ) {
1105
1106	// var
1107	var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng( $marker.attr('data-lat'), $marker.attr('data-lng') );
1108
1109	// create marker
1110	var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
1111		position	: latlng,
1112		map			: map
1113	});
1114
1115	// add to array
1116	map.markers.push( marker );
1117
1118	// if marker contains HTML, add it to an infoWindow
1119	if( $marker.html() )
1120	{
1121		// create info window
1122		var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
1123			content		: $marker.html()
1124		});
1125
1126		// show info window when marker is clicked
1127		google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
1128
1129			infowindow.open( map, marker );
1130
1131		});
1132	}
1133
1134}
1135
1136/*
1137*  center_map
1138*
1139*  This function will center the map, showing all markers attached to this map
1140*
1141*  @type	function
1142*  @date	8/11/2013
1143*  @since	4.3.0
1144*
1145*  @param	map (Google Map object)
1146*  @return	n/a
1147*/
1148
1149function center_map( map ) {
1150
1151	// vars
1152	var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
1153
1154	// loop through all markers and create bounds
1155	$.each( map.markers, function( i, marker ){
1156
1157		var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng( marker.position.lat(), marker.position.lng() );
1158
1159		bounds.extend( latlng );
1160
1161	});
1162
1163	// only 1 marker?
1164	if( map.markers.length == 1 )
1165	{
1166		// set center of map
1167	    map.setCenter( bounds.getCenter() );
1168	    map.setZoom( 12 );
1169	}
1170	else
1171	{
1172		// fit to bounds
1173		map.fitBounds( bounds );
1174	}
1175
1176}
1177
1178/*
1179*  document ready
1180*
1181*  This function will render each map when the document is ready (page has loaded)
1182*
1183*  @type	function
1184*  @date	8/11/2013
1185*  @since	5.0.0
1186*
1187*  @param	n/a
1188*  @return	n/a
1189*/
1190// global var
1191var map = null;
1192
1193$(document).ready(function(){
1194
1195	$('.acf-map').each(function(){
1196
1197		// create map
1198		map = new_map( $(this) );
1199
1200	});
1201
1202});
1203
1204})(jQuery);
1205</script>
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210    <div class="big_image">
1211    <div class="flipper_wrap">
1212        <div class="flipper">
1213            
1214            <div class="magnify_loading">
1215                <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/images/loading.svg" width="60px" height="60px" />
1216            </div>
1217            <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-11_0.jpg" class="frontImagePreload" alt="Tarascon Stagecoach" style="opacity:0;" />
1218            <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-11_0-1.jpg" style="display:none;opacity:0;" />
1219            <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-11_VER_magnify.jpg" class="backImagePreload" alt="Tarascon Stagecoach" style="opacity:0;display:none;" />
1220          
1221            
1222            <div class="flipper-front">
1223                <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-11_0.jpg" class="zoom mainImage setDoubleWidth" style="opacity:0;" alt="Tarascon Stagecoach" data-magnify-src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-11_0-1.jpg"  />
1224            </div>
1225                        <div class="flipper-back" style="display:none;">
1226               <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-11_VER_magnify.jpg" 
1227               class="zoom mainImage" alt="Tarascon Stagecoach" data-magnify-src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-11_VER_magnify.jpg" data-magnify-finalwidth="" />
1228            </div>
1229                    </div>
1230        </div>
1231        <div class="back_to_collection">
1232           <a href="https://www.pearlmancollection.org">< collection</a>
1233        </div>
1234
1235
1236                <div class="artwork_prev_arrow hasImage">
1237            <a href='https://www.pearlmancollection.org/artwork/jean-cocteau/'>
1238            <div class="prev_image_preview">
1239                <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-18_0-330x409.jpg" />
1240            </div>
1241            <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/images/svg/arrow_left.svg" alt="Previous" width="18" height="48" class="artwork_prev_arrow_img"  />
1242            </a>
1243        </div>
1244                
1245                <div class="artwork_next_arrow hasImage">
1246        <a href='https://www.pearlmancollection.org/artwork/cezanne-mont-sainte-victoire/'>
1247         <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/images/svg/arrow_right.svg" alt="Next" width="18" height="48" class="artwork_next_arrow_img" />
1248         <div class="next_image_preview">
1249             <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/L1988-62-5_0-330x410.jpg" />
1250         </div>
1251        </a>
1252        </div>
1253                <div class="artwork_location_overlay">
1254            <div class="row_center">
1255            <div class="filer_header" >
1256                <div class="filter_text">
1257                    LOCATION<span></span>
1258                </div>
1259                <div class="location_close hamburger--slider-r is-active">
1260                    <span class="hamburger-box">
1261                        <span class="hamburger-inner"></span>
1262                    </span>
1263                </div>
1264                <div class="clear"></div>
1265            </div>
1266        
1267            <div class="artwork_location_row_wrapper">
1268                                         
1269                        <div class="col_35">
1270                        <div class="inner">
1271                            <div class="acf-map">
1272                                <div class="marker" data-lat="43.67732828081142" data-lng="4.626789099999996"></div>
1273                            </div>
1274                        </div>
1275                        </div>
1276                                        <div class="col_30">
1277                        <p class="artwork_location_p_location">LOCATION</p>
1278                                                <p class="artwork_location_p_town_city">Arles, France</p>
1279                                                                    </div>
1280            </div>
1281            </div>
1282            <div class="close_location">
1283                <div class="close_location_btn hamburger--slider-r is-active">
1284                      <img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/images/[email protected]" width="20" height="21" />
1285                </div>
1286            </div>
1287        </div>
1288
1289        <div class="big_image_overlay">
1290            <div class="row">
1291                <div class="row_center">
1292                <div class="col_55">
1293                    <!-- <div class="col_50 col_order_1">
1294                        &nbsp;
1295                    </div> -->
1296                    <div class="col_50 col_order_2">
1297                        <h2>Tarascon Stagecoach, 1888<br />
1298                        <span>Vincent Van Gogh (Dutch, 1853–1890)</span></h2>
1299                    </div>
1300                </div>
1301                <div class="col_45">
1302                    <div class="audio_player">
1303                   
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308   <audio preload="auto" id="audio_player" controls style="display:none;">
1309		<source src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/2-Van-Gogh-Tarascon-Diligence-L.1988.62.11.mp3">
1310    </audio>
1311
1312    
1312<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/js/audioplayer.js"></script>
1312
1313
1314    <link rel='stylesheet' id='audioPlayerCss'  href='https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/themes/pearlman_/js/audioplayer.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
1315     
1316    
1316<script>
1317    jQuery(window).load(function(){
1318        jQuery( function() {
1319            jQuery( 'audio' ).audioPlayer();
1320        });
1321    });
1322    </script>
1322
1323
1324      
1325                    </div>
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1383                <div class="maxWidth_wrapper h2_no_top">
1384                    <h2>Tarascon Stagecoach, 1888<br />
1385                                            <span class='original_title'>(La Diligence de Tarascon)</span>
1386                                        <span>Vincent Van Gogh (Dutch, 1853–1890)</span></h2>
1387                    <p>Oil on canvas<br />
1388                    71.4 x 92.5 cm. (28 1/8 x 36 7/16 in.)<br />
1389frame: 99.5 x 119.0 x 10.5 cm. (39 3/16 x 46 7/8 x 4 1/8 in.)
1390<br />L.1988.62.11<br /></p>
1391                </div>
1392            </div>
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1394            
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1396                        <div class="col_50 col_order_1">
1397                <h2>Provenance</h2>
1398            </div>
1399            <div class="col_50 col_order_2">
1400                <div class="maxWidth_wrapper">
1401                    <p>
1401Theo van Gogh (1857–1891); [on consignment to Julien (Père) Tanguy (1825–1894), by 1891]; sold to Medardo Rosso (1858–1928), Paris, by 1895; given to Milo Beretta (1870–1935), Montevideo, 1895; by descent to Beretta’s six heirs, 1935; [sold to Paula (de) Koenigsberg, La Passe Ltd., Buenos Aires, by 8 May 1946]; sold to Henry Pearlman, June 1950; Henry and Rose Pearlman Foundation, after 1974.</p>
1402
1403                                    </div>
1404            </div>
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1406                        <div class="col_50 col_order_1">
1407                <h2>Critical Perspective</h2>
1408            </div>
1409            <div class="col_50 col_order_2">
1410                <div class="maxWidth_wrapper">
1411                   <p>&#8220;You used to have a very fine Claude Monet showing four colored boats on a beach. Well, here they are carriages, but the composition is the same in style.&#8221;<br />
1412-Vincent van Gogh to his brother, Theo, October 13, 1888</p>
1413<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2190" src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-08-01-at-4.03.32-PM1.jpg" alt="" width="796" height="1124" srcset="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-08-01-at-4.03.32-PM1.jpg 796w, https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-08-01-at-4.03.32-PM1-212x300.jpg 212w, https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-08-01-at-4.03.32-PM1-768x1084.jpg 768w, https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-08-01-at-4.03.32-PM1-725x1024.jpg 725w, https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-08-01-at-4.03.32-PM1-750x1059.jpg 750w, https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-08-01-at-4.03.32-PM1-330x466.jpg 330w, https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-08-01-at-4.03.32-PM1-50x71.jpg 50w" sizes="(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px" /></p>
1414<p>The drama of his mental illness and tragic suicide sometimes overshadows Van Gogh&#8217;s sophistication as an artist. As this passage from one of his many letters to his brother suggests, he was a thoughtful craftsman, who, like the Impressionists, painted outdoors and demonstrated a mastery of legible brushstrokes, complex compositional devices, and a brilliant palette. At the same time, however, he transformed their style in his own distinctive way &#8211; by applying paint in thick marks, crosshatched strokes, and flowing lines of intense color.</p>
1415<p>The exceptionally well-preserved paint texture in this work ranges from high peaks of thickly impastoed oils (the yellow wall, gray courtyard, and greens of the carriages) to unpainted canvas (between the spokes of the back wheel). Closed shutters suggest that it is siesta time, and short shadows indicate the early afternoon. The inn portrayed is in Arles, midway on the stagecoach’s route.</p>
1416<p>Analysis undertaken by the Van Gogh Museum in 2008 identified the roll of canvas that Van Gogh purchased in September, 1888, and which arrived on the 9 or 10 of October. This roll was used to create at least four works, including &#8220;Tarascon Diligence,&#8221; before &#8220;The Bedroom&#8221; on 16 October, and then three additional works after. The next roll of canvas, requested on 22 October, would be shared with Paul Gauguin, who arrived the following day..</p>
1417<p>In 1895 the legendary Paris art dealer Ambroise Vollard included &#8220;Tarascon Diligence&#8221; in an exhibition of the artist&#8217;s work. Although the show was not a commercial success, it was significant as the first major posthumous Van Gogh exhibition.</p>
1418                </div>
1419            </div>
1420                        <div class="clear"></div>
1421                        <div class="col_50 col_order_1">
1422                <h2>Reminiscences</h2>
1423            </div>
1424            <div class="col_50 col_order_2">
1425                <div class="maxWidth_wrapper">
1426                <div class="show_remain">
1427                <h3>Van Gogh (Tarascon), by Henry Pearlman</h3>
1428<p>Many of the early writers on Van Gogh knew that a painting of the Tarascon Coach existed because of a letter from Vincent to his brother, Theo, in which he described the work&#8230;</p>
1429                </div>
1430                                <div class="hide_remin">
1431                   <h3>Van Gogh (Tarascon), by Henry Pearlman</h3>
1432<p>Many of the early writers on Van Gogh knew that a painting of the Tarascon Coach existed because of a letter from Vincent to his brother, Theo, in which he described the work and drew a sketch of it. The sketch was reproduced in early books on Van Gogh with the statement that the original painting was lost. In Vincent&#8217;s letters to Theo, he keeps reminding him to please re-read Alphonse Daudet&#8217;s Tartarin of Tarascon. Daudet describes the dream of the &#8220;Diligence,&#8221; or coach, which had been transplanted to northern Africa for use as the main method of transportation; of the traveling Arabs who neglected the coach until it was rundown and unfit for use, and finally broken up for firewood. Vincent paints these coaches in a somewhat dilapidated state.</p>
1433<p>Vincent relates in his letter to Theo that he painted the Tarascon Diligence in a single afternoon: &#8220;Forgive this very bad sketch, I am nearly dead with painting that Tarascon Diligence, and I see that I have not the brains to draw.&#8221; He was at a very high emotional state at the time, preparing his house for Gauguin&#8217;s arrival to live with him, and anxious to have many of his paintings on the walls showing his own individuality before the latter arrived. I had the pleasure of showing the painting to Vincent Van Gogh, the nephew of the painter, who was seeing this work for the first time although he had known of its existence for many years.</p>
1434<p>&nbsp;</p>
1435<p><a href="http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let703/letter.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Click to read the letter</a></p>
1436                </div>
1437                <a href="#" class="read_more_remin">READ MORE</a> 
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1445                                    <p><img src="https://www.pearlmancollection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/w0jflgd7uzt61.jpg.jpeg" alt="Vincent Van Gogh" width="180" /></p>
1446                                <p><b>Vincent Van Gogh</b> (1853-1890)</p>
1447                <div class="textOnly">
1448                    <p>The work of<strong> Vincent van Gogh</strong> (1853–1890) is inextricably linked to his fabled life, which epitomizes the romantic legend of the artist as a misunderstood and psychologically tormented genius. Although he famously sold only a single work over the course of his short but prolific career, Van Gogh developed a highly individualistic style of painting that was revered by subsequent generations of avant-garde painters, beginning with the Fauves and Expressionists.</p>
1449<p>Hailing from a Dutch family, his father a clergyman, Van Gogh left school to become an apprentice at an art dealership where a relative worked. From this vantage point, he learned about both Old Master and contemporary paintings while collecting contemporary British illustrations. Fired from his job in 1876, he was spurred by deep religious fervor to work as evangelist among miners in a downtrodden area of Belgium. His failure was apparent after just a few years, and in 1880, on the verge of a breakdown, he visited the artist Jules Breton, who inspired a 
1449new ambition of becoming a painter of peasants. Almost entirely self-taught, Van Gogh had only sporadic episodes of formal training.</p>
1450<p>Supported by his brother Theo, who was an art dealer, Vincent moved to Paris in 1886, and through Theo became acquainted with Impressionist artists. He soon adopted broken brushstrokes and vivid contrasts of complementary colors, particularly influenced by Georges Seurat’s pointillist innovations. Van Gogh was also deeply influenced by the expressive graphic devices of Japanese prints, which were then in fashion. He translated these elements into his own distinctive style,  based on thick layers of impasto paint whose undulating rhythms captured a psychic intensity.</p>
1451<p>In early 1888, Van Gogh moved to the town of Arles in the south of France, drawn to the clarity of light, vivid colors of landscape, and rustic lifestyle. Hoping to create an artists’ community there, he was briefly joined by Paul Gauguin for an intense period of working together before a major falling-out. At the time, Van Gogh experienced a psychological breakdown that infamously resulted in the artist cutting part of his left ear. Committing himself to an asylum in Saint-Rémy for a year, Van Gogh continued work on views of the surrounding countryside as well as portraits, including a number of penetrating self-portraits. He spent his last months closer to Theo in Paris, under the care of Dr. Paul Gachet at Auvers-sur-Oise, where he continued to paint with great fervor. He was just beginning to receive favorable critical attention when he suffered another psych
1451ological attack and apparently shot himself in the chest, dying a few days later with Theo at his side. His copious illustrated letters to Theo and others, full of details about his life and art, were published posthumously and have contributed to both his fame and the biographical readings of his work.</p>
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