1!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};e.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"63a63b4d4e01155d9d02df6bbc5fb60bbd47041d"};var t=(new e.Error).stack;t&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[t]="6dde6679-8bd8-4cd7-984a-e0cb210b6ad0",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-6dde6679-8bd8-4cd7-984a-e0cb210b6ad0")}catch(e){}}(),(self.webpackChunkwhg_webpack=self.webpackChunkwhg_webpack||[]).push([[5499],{5499(e,t,n){n.r(t);n.d(t,["default",0,'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" page-range-format="expanded">\n <info>\n <title>American Psychological Association 6th edition</title>\n <title-short>APA (6th ed.)</title-short>\n <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa-6th-edition</id>\n <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa-6th-edition" rel="self"/>\n <link href="http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/" rel="documentation"/>\n <author>\n <name>Simon Kornblith</name>\n <email>[email protected]</email>\n </author>\n <author>\n <name> Brenton M. Wiernik</name>\n <email>[email protected]</email>\n </author>\n <contributor>\n <name>Bruce D\'Arcus</name>\n </contributor>\n <contributor>\n <name>Curtis M. Humphrey</name>\n </contributor>\n <contributor>\n <name>Richard Karnesky</name>\n <email>[email protected]</email>\n <uri>http://arc.nucapt.northwestern.edu/Richard_Karnesky</uri>\n </contributor>\n <contributor>\n <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>\n </contributor>\n <category citation-format="author-date"/>\n <category field="psychology"/>\n <category field="generic-base"/>\n <updated>2023-05-13T15:32:46+00:00</updated>\n <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>\n </info>\n <locale xml:lang="en">\n <terms>\n <term name="editortranslator" form="short">\n <single>ed. & trans.</single>\n <multiple>eds. & trans.</multiple>\n </term>\n <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>\n <term name="interviewer" form="short">\n <single>interviewer</single>\n <multiple>interviewers</multiple>\n </term>\n <term name="collection-editor" form="short">\n <single>series ed.</single>\n <multiple>series eds.</multiple>\n </term>\n <term name="circa" form="short">ca.</term>\n <term name="bc"> B.C.E.</term>\n <term name="ad"> C.E.</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="es">\n <terms>\n <term name="from">de</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="de">\n <terms>\n <term name="et-al">et al.</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="da">\n <terms>\n <term name="et-al">et al.</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="nn">\n <terms>\n <term name="et-al">et al.</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="nl">\n <terms>\n <term name="et-al">et al.</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="nb">\n <terms>\n <term name="et-al">et al.</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="fr">\n <terms>\n <term name="editor" form="short">\n <single>éd.</single>\n <multiple>éds.</multiple>\n </term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <macro name="container-contributors-booklike">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", & ">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=" (" text-case="title" suffix=")"/>\n <substitute>\n <names variable="editorial-director"/>\n <names variable="collection-editor"/>\n <names variable="container-author"/>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="container-contributors">\n <choose>\n \x3c!-- book is here to catch software with container titles --\x3e\n <if type="book broadcast chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia graphic map personal_communication report speech" match="any">\n <text macro="container-contributors-booklike"/>\n </if>\n <else-if type="paper-conference">\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-editor container-author editor" match="any">\n <text macro="container-contributors-booklike"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="secondary-contributors-booklike">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="title">\n <names variable="interviewer">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title" match="none">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <names variable="container-author">\n <label form="verb-short" suffix=" " text-case="title"/>\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n <names variable="editor translator" delimiter="; ">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="secondary-contributors">\n <choose>\n \x3c!-- book is here to catch software with container titles --\x3e\n <if type="book broadcast chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia graphic map report" match="any">\n <text macro="secondary-contributors-booklike"/>\n </if>\n <else-if type="personal_communication">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="genre" match="any">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">\n <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </group>\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title" match="none">\n <names variable="editor translator" delimiter="; ">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="song">\n <choose>\n <if variable="original-author composer" match="any">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n \x3c!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available --\x3e\n <names variable="author" prefix="Recorded by ">\n <label form="verb" text-case="title"/>\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n <names variable="translator">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="title">\n <names variable="interviewer" delimiter="; ">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <names variable="translator" delimiter="; ">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="paper-conference">\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-editor editor" match="any">\n <text macro="secondary-contributors-booklike"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="title">\n <names variable="interviewer" delimiter="; ">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <names variable="translator" delimiter="; ">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="title">\n <names variable="interviewer">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter="; "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <names variable="editor translator" delimiter="; ">\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="author">\n <choose>\n <if type="song">\n <names variable="composer" delimiter=", ">\n <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <substitute>\n <names variable="original-author"/>\n <names variable="author"/>\n <names variable="translator">\n <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="title"/>\n <text macro="description"/>\n <text macro="format"/>\n </group>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n </if>\n <else-if type="treaty"/>\n <else>\n <names variable="author" delimiter=", ">\n <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <substitute>\n <names variable="illustrator"/>\n <names variable="composer"/>\n <names variable="director">\n <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="long" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <choose>\n <if type="book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">\n <text macro="title"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <names variable="translator"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <names variable="translator">\n <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", ">\n <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n <names variable="editorial-director">\n <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n <names variable="collection-editor">\n <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>\n </names>\n <choose>\n <if type="report">\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="title"/>\n <text macro="description"/>\n <text macro="format"/>\n </group>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="author-short">\n <choose>\n <if type="patent" variable="number" match="all">\n <text macro="patent-number"/>\n </if>\n <else-if type="treaty">\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="personal_communication">\n <choose>\n <if variable="archive DOI publisher URL" match="none">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <names variable="author">\n <name and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>\n <substitute>\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n \x3c!-- This should be localized --\x3e\n <text value="personal communication"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <names variable="author" delimiter=", ">\n <name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>\n <substitute>\n <names variable="editor"/>\n <names variable="translator"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text macro="format-short" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="song">\n <names variable="composer" delimiter=", ">\n <name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>\n <substitute>\n <names variable="original-author"/>\n <names variable="author"/>\n <names variable="translator"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text macro="format-short" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <names variable="author" delimiter=", ">\n <name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>\n <substitute>\n
1 <names variable="illustrator"/>\n <names variable="composer"/>\n <names variable="director"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <choose>\n <if type="book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <names variable="translator"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <names variable="editor"/>\n <names variable="editorial-director"/>\n <names variable="translator"/>\n <choose>\n <if type="report" variable="publisher" match="all">\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n </if>\n <else-if type="legal_case">\n <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="bill legislation" match="any">\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if variable="reviewed-author" type="review review-book" match="any">\n <text macro="format-short" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="post post-weblog webpage" variable="container-title" match="any">\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text macro="format-short" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="patent-number">\n \x3c!-- authority: U.S. ; genre: patent ; number: 123,445 --\x3e\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="authority"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="genre">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n \x3c!-- This should be localized --\x3e\n <text value="patent" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="number"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="access">\n <choose>\n <if type="bill legal_case legislation" match="any"/>\n <else-if variable="DOI" match="any">\n <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if variable="URL">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <choose>\n <if type="post post-weblog webpage" match="any">\n <date variable="accessed" form="text" suffix=","/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <text term="from"/>\n <choose>\n <if type="report">\n <choose>\n <if variable="author editor translator" match="any">\n \x3c!-- This should be localized --\x3e\n <text variable="publisher" suffix=" website:"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="post post-weblog webpage" match="any">\n \x3c!-- This should be localized --\x3e\n <text variable="container-title" suffix=" website:"/>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n <text variable="URL"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if variable="archive">\n <choose>\n <if type="article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper dataset paper-conference report speech thesis" match="any">\n \x3c!-- This section is for electronic database locations. Physical archives for these and other item types are called in \'publisher\' macro --\x3e\n <choose>\n <if variable="archive-place" match="none">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text term="from"/>
1\n <text variable="archive" suffix="."/>\n <text variable="archive_location" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="title">\n <choose>\n <if type="treaty">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="title" text-case="title"/>\n <names variable="author">\n <name initialize-with="." form="short" delimiter="-"/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else-if type="patent" variable="number" match="all">\n <text macro="patent-number" font-style="italic"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if variable="title">\n <choose>\n <if variable="version" type="book" match="all">\n \x3c!---This is a hack until we have a software type --\x3e\n <text variable="title"/>\n </if>\n <else-if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="reviewed-title">\n <choose>\n <if type="post post-weblog webpage" variable="container-title" match="any">\n <text variable="title"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="post post-weblog webpage" variable="container-title" match="any">\n <text variable="title"/>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">\n <names variable="interviewer">\n <label form="verb-short" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n \x3c!-- APA has four descriptive sections following the title: --\x3e\n \x3c!-- (description), [format], container, event --\x3e\n <macro name="description">\n <group prefix="(" suffix=")">\n <choose>\n \x3c!-- book is here to catch software with container titles --\x3e\n <if type="book report" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <text macro="description-report"/>\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="thesis">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <choose>\n \x3c!-- In APA journals, the university of a thesis is always cited, even if another locator is given --\x3e\n <if variable="DOI URL archive" match="any">\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n <text macro="locators"/>\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="book interview manuscript motion_picture musical_score pamphlet post-weblog speech webpage" match="any">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <text macro="locators"/>\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="song">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title" match="none">\n <text macro="locators"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="article dataset figure" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <text macro="locators"/>\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case patent treaty personal_communication" match="none">\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="format">\n <group prefix="[" suffix="]">\n <choose>\n <if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="genre">\n \x3c!-- Delimiting by , rather than "of" to avoid incorrect grammar --\x3e\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="reviewed-title">\n <text variable="reviewed-title" font-style="italic"/>\n </if>\n <else>
1\n \x3c!-- Assume `title` is title of reviewed work --\x3e\n <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n \x3c!-- This should be localized --\x3e\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text value="Review of"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="reviewed-title">\n <text variable="reviewed-title" font-style="italic"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n \x3c!-- Assume `title` is title of reviewed work --\x3e\n <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <names variable="reviewed-author">\n <label form="verb-short" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text macro="format-short"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="format-short">\n <choose>\n <if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="reviewed-title" match="none">\n <choose>\n <if variable="genre">\n \x3c!-- Delimiting by , rather than "of" to avoid incorrect grammar --\x3e\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n \x3c!-- This should be localized --\x3e\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text value="Review of"/>\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="speech thesis" match="any">\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </else-if>\n \x3c!-- book is here to catch software with container titles --\x3e\n <else-if type="book report" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title" match="none">\n <text macro="format-report"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="manuscript pamphlet" match="any">\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="personal_communication">\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="song">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title" match="none">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="paper-conference">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-editor editor issue page volume" match="any">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case patent treaty" match="none">\n <choose>\n <if variable="genre medium" match="any">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else-if type="dataset">\n \x3c!-- This should be localized --\x3e\n <text value="Data set"/>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="description-report">\n <choose>\n <if variable="number">\n <group delimiter="; ">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="title"/>\n \x3c!-- Replace with term="number" if that becomes available --\x3e\n <text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="number"/>\n </group>\n <text macro="locators"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text macro="locators"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="format-report">\n <choose>\n <if variable="number">\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="title-and-descriptions">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="title"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="title interviewer" type="interview" match="any">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="description"/>\n <text macro="format"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="format"/>\n <text macro="description"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="archive">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <choose>\n <if type="manuscript">\n <text variable="genre"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n \x3c!-- Replace "archive" with "archive_collection" as that becomes available --\x3e\n <text variable="archive"/>\n <text variable="archive_location" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n \x3c!-- Move "archive" here when "archive_collection" becomes available --\x3e\n <text variable="archive-place"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="publisher">\n <choose>\n <if type="manuscript pamphlet" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="archive archive_location archive-place" match="any">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <group delimiter=": ">\n <text variable="publisher-place"/>\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n </group>\n <text macro="archive"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="genre"/>\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n <text variable="publisher-place"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="thesis" match="any">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n <text variable="publisher-place"/>\n </group>\n <text macro="archive"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="patent">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <group delimiter=": ">\n <text variable="publisher-place"/>\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n </group>\n <text macro="archive"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">\n <text macro="archive"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="post post-weblog webpage" match="none">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="event">\n <choose>\n \x3c!-- Only print publisher info if published in a proceedings --\x3e\n <if variable="collection-editor editor issue page volume" match="any">\n <group delimiter=": ">\n <text variable="publisher-place"/>\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=": ">\n <text variable="publisher-place"/>\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text macro="archive"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="event">\n <choose>\n <if variable="event event-title" match="any">\n \x3c!-- To prevent Zotero from printing event-place due to its double-mapping of all \'place\' to\n both publisher-place and event-place. Remove this \'choose\' when that is changed. --\x3e\n <choose>\n <if variable="event" type="speech paper-conference" match="any">\n <choose>\n \x3c!-- Don\'t print event info if published in a proceedings --\x3e\n <if variable="collection-editor editor issue page volume" match="none">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="genre">\n <text term="presented at"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text term="presented at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="event-title"/>\n <text variable="event-place"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="event-title">\n <choose>\n \x3c!-- TODO: We expect "event-title" to be used,\n but processors and applications may not be updated yet.\n This macro ensures that either "event" or "event-title" can be accpeted.\n Remove if procesor logic and application adoption can handle this. --\x3e\n <if variable="event-title">\n <text variable="event-title"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="event"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="issued">\n <choose>\n <if type="bill legal_case legislation" match="any"/>\n <else-if variable="issued">\n <group>\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n <text variable="year-suffix"/>\n <choose>\n <if type="speech">\n <date variable="issued" delimiter=" ">\n <date-part prefix=", " name="month"/>\n </date>\n </if>\n <else-if type="article article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog treaty webpage" match="any">\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part prefix=", " name="month"/>\n <date-part prefix=" " name="day"/>\n </date>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="paper-conference">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title" match="none">\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part prefix=", " name="month"/>\n <date-part prefix=" " name="day"/>\n </date>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n \x3c!-- Only year: article-journal chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia dataset figure graphic motion_picture manuscript map musical_score paper-conference [published] patent report review review-book song thesis --\x3e\n </choose>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if variable="status">\n <group>\n <text variable="status" text-case="lowercase"/>\n <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <text term="no date" form="short"/>\n <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="issued-sort">\n <choose>\n <if type="article article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog speech treaty webpage" match="any">\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n <date-part name="month"/>\n <date-part name="day"/>\n </date>\n </if>\n <else>\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="issued-year">\n <group>\n <choose>\n <if type="personal_communication">\n <choose>\n <if variable="archive DOI publisher URL" match="none">\n \x3c!-- These variables indicate that the letter is retrievable by the reader. If not, then use the APA in-text-only personal communication format --\x3e\n <date variable="issued" form="text"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else>\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text variable="year-suffix"/>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="issued-citation">\n <choose>\n <if variable="issued">\n <group delimiter="/">\n <choose>\n <if is-uncertain-date="original-date">\n <group prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=" ">
1\n <text term="circa" form="short"/>\n <date variable="original-date">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <date variable="original-date">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <choose>\n <if is-uncertain-date="issued">\n <group prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=" ">\n <text term="circa" form="short"/>\n <text macro="issued-year"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text macro="issued-year"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else-if variable="status">\n <text variable="status" text-case="lowercase"/>\n <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <text term="no date" form="short"/>\n <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="original-date">\n <choose>\n <if type="bill legal_case legislation" match="any"/>\n <else-if type="speech">\n <date variable="original-date" delimiter=" ">\n <date-part name="month"/>\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="article article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog treaty webpage" match="any">\n <date variable="original-date" form="text"/>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <date variable="original-date">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="original-published">\n \x3c!--This should be localized --\x3e\n <choose>\n <if type="bill legal_case legislation" match="any"/>\n <else>\n <text term="original-work-published" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="edition">\n <choose>\n <if is-numeric="edition">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>\n <text term="edition" form="short"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="edition"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="locators">\n <choose>\n <if type="article-journal article-magazine figure review review-book" match="any">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <group>\n <text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/>\n <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n </group>\n <text variable="page"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else-if type="article-newspaper">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <label variable="page" form="short"/>\n <text variable="page"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="paper-conference">\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-editor editor" match="any">\n <text macro="locators-booklike"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <group>\n <text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/>\n <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n </group>\n <text variable="page"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="bill broadcast interview legal_case legislation patent post post-weblog speech treaty webpage" match="none">\n <text macro="locators-booklike"/>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="locators-booklike">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="edition"/>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="version" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="version"/>\n </group>\n <choose>\n <if variable="volume" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if is-numeric="volume" match="none"/>
1\n <else-if variable="collection-title">\n <choose>\n <if variable="editor translator" match="none">\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-number">\n <group>\n <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <group>\n <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group>\n <text term="volume" form="short" plural="true" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric" prefix="1–"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <group>\n <label variable="page" form="short" suffix=" "/>\n <text variable="page"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="citation-locator">\n <group>\n <choose>\n <if locator="chapter">\n <label variable="locator" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <label variable="locator" form="short"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text variable="locator" prefix=" "/>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="container">\n <choose>\n <if type="article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book" match="any">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n <text macro="locators"/>\n </group>\n <choose>\n \x3c!--for advance online publication--\x3e\n <if variable="issued">\n <choose>\n <if variable="page issue" match="none">\n <text variable="status" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="article dataset figure" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n <text macro="locators"/>\n </group>\n <choose>\n \x3c!--for advance online publication--\x3e\n <if variable="issued">\n <choose>\n <if variable="page issue" match="none">\n <text variable="status" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n \x3c!-- book is here to catch software with container titles --\x3e\n <else-if type="book" variable="container-title" match="all">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="container-contributors"/>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n <text macro="description-report" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n <text macro="format-report" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="report" variable="container-title" match="all">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="container-contributors"/>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n <text macro="description-report" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n <text macro="format-report" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="song" variable="container-title" match="all">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="container-contributors"/>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n <text macro="locators" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n <group delimiter=", " prefix="[" suffix="]">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </group>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="paper-conference">\n <choose>\n <if variable="editor collection-editor container-author" match="any">\n <text macro="container-booklike"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n <text macro="locators"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="book">\n <choose>\n \x3c!-- book and software should not cite collection-title, only container-title --\x3e\n <if variable="container-title">\n <text macro="container-booklike"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="broadcast chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia graphic map speech" match="any">\n <text macro="container-booklike"/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="bill legal_case legislation treaty" match="any">\n <text macro="legal-cites"/>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="container-booklike">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title collection-title" match="any">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="container-contributors"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-author editor translator" match="none">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <group delimiter=": ">\n <text variable="collection-title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-title">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="volume" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <number variable="collection-number" font-style="italic" form="numeric"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-number" match="none">\n <number variable="volume" font-style="italic" form="numeric"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n \x3c!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available --\x3e\n <group delimiter=": ">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-title" is-numeric="volume" match="none">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="volume" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n \x3c!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available --\x3e\n <group delimiter=": ">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n <choose>\n <if is-numeric="volume" match="none">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="volume" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n <group delimiter="; " prefix="(" suffix=")">\n <text macro="locators"/>\n <names variable="container-author">\n <label form="verb-short" suffix=" " text-case="title"/>\n <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="container-title">\n <choose>\n <if type="article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper dataset" match="any">\n <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>\n </if>\n <else-if type="paper-conference speech" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="collection-editor container-author editor" match="any">\n <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="bill legal_case legislation post-weblog webpage" match="none">\n <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n \x3c!-- After \'source\', APA also prints publication history (original publication, reprint info, retraction info) --\x3e\n <macro name="publication-history">\n <choose>\n <if type="patent" match="none">\n <group prefix="(" suffix=")">\n <choose>\n <if variable="references">\n \x3c!-- This provides the option for more elaborate description\n of publication history, such as full "reprinted" references\n (example 26) or retracted references --\x3e\n <text variable="references"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <choose>\n <if variable="original-date">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="original-published"/>\n <choose>\n <if is-uncertain-date="original-date">\n <group prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=" ">
1\n <text term="circa" form="short"/>\n <text macro="original-date"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text macro="original-date"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="legal-cites">\n <choose>\n <if type="legal_case">\n <group prefix=", " delimiter=" ">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title">\n <text variable="volume"/>\n <text variable="container-title"/>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n \x3c!--change to label variable="section" as that becomes available --\x3e\n <text term="section" form="symbol"/>\n <text variable="section"/>\n </group>\n <text variable="page"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <choose>\n <if is-numeric="number">\n \x3c!-- Replace with term="number" if that becomes available --\x3e\n <text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <text variable="number"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n <group prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="authority"/>\n <choose>\n <if variable="container-title" match="any">\n \x3c!--Only print year for cases published in reporters--\x3e\n <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <date variable="issued" form="text"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else-if type="bill legislation" match="any">\n <group prefix=", " delimiter=" ">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="number">\n \x3c!--There\'s a public law number--\x3e\n <text variable="number" prefix="Pub. L. No. "/>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n \x3c!--change to label variable="section" as that becomes available --\x3e\n <text term="section" form="symbol"/>\n <text variable="section"/>\n </group>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="volume"/>\n <text variable="container-title"/>\n <text variable="page-first"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="volume"/>\n <text variable="container-title"/>\n \x3c!--change to label variable="section" as that becomes available --\x3e\n <text term="section" form="symbol"/>\n <text variable="section"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="treaty">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <number variable="volume"/>\n <text variable="container-title"/>\n <text variable="page"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <citation et-al-min="6" et-al-use-first="1" et-al-subsequent-min="3" et-al-subsequent-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true" collapse="year" givenname-disambiguation-rule="primary-name">\n <sort>\n <key macro="author" names-min="8" names-use-first="6"/>\n <key macro="issued-sort"/>\n </sort>\n <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="author-short"/>\n <text macro="issued-citation"/>\n <text macro="citation-locator"/>\n </group>\n </layout>\n </citation>\n <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="8" et-al-use-first="6" et-al-use-last="true" entry-spacing="0" line-spacing="2">\n <sort>\n <key macro="author"/>\n <key macro="issued-sort" sort="ascending"/>\n <key macro="title"/>\n </sort>\n <layout>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">\n <text macro="author"/>\n <choose>\n <if is-uncertain-date="issued">\n <group prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=" ">
1\n <text term="circa" form="short"/>\n <text macro="issued"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>\n <text macro="container"/>\n <text macro="event"/>\n <text macro="publisher"/>\n </group>\n <text macro="access"/>\n <text macro="publication-history"/>\n </group>\n </layout>\n </bibliography>\n</style>\n'])}}]); 2//# sourceMappingURL=5499.e8dfb7c9b3af5ca5e57c.js.map
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.