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45          <li><a class="nav-link scrollto" href="/">Home</a></li>
46          <li class="dropdown"><a href="#"><span>Masterpieces by Van Gogh</span> <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i></a>
47            <ul>
48              <li><a href="/starry-night.jsp">Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
49              <li><a href="/sunflowers.jsp">Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
50              <li><a href="/starry-night-over-the-rhone.jsp">Starry Night over the Rhone by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
51              <li><a href="/cafe-at-night.jsp">Café Terrace at Night by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
52              <li><a href="/irises.jsp">Irises by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
53              <li><a href="/almond-blossom.jsp">Almond Blossom by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
54              <li><a href="/at-eternitys-gate.jsp">At Eternity's Gate by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
55              <li><a href="/wheat-field-with-crows.jsp">Wheatfield with Crows by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
56              <li><a href="/the-red-vineyard.jsp">Red Vineyards At Arles by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
57              <li><a href="/potato-eaters.jsp">The Potato Eaters by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
58              <li><a href="/the-night-cafe.jsp">The Night Cafe by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
59              <li><a href="/landscape-with-olive-trees.jsp">Landscape with Olive Trees by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
60              <li><a href="/self-portrait.jsp">Self Portrait by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
61              <li><a href="/the-yellow-house.jsp">The Yellow House by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
62              <li><a href="/fishing-boats-on-the-beach.jsp">Fishing Boats On The Beach by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
63              <li><a href="/wheat-field-with-cypresses.jsp">Wheat Field With Cypresses by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
64              <li><a href="/the-bedroom-at-arles.jsp">The Bedroom At Arles by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
65              <li><a href="/cypresses.jsp">Cypresses by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
66              <li><a href="/the-church-at-auvers.jsp">The Church at Auvers by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
67              <li><a href="/the-mulberry-tree-in-autumn.jsp">The Mulberry Tree in Autumn by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
68              <li><a href="/portrait-of-dr-gachet.jsp">Portrait of Dr. Gachet by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
69              <li><a href="/self-portrait-with-bandaged-ear.jsp">Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
70              <li><a href="/portrait-of-the-postman-joseph-roulin.jsp">Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin by Van Gogh</a></li>
71              <li><a href="/houses-at-auvers.jsp">Houses at Auvers by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
72              <li><a href="/tree-roots.jsp">Tree Roots by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
73              <li><a href="/thatched-cottages-at-cordeville.jsp">Thatched Cottages at Cordeville by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
74              <li><a href="/vase-with-daisies-and-poppies.jsp">Vase with Daisies and Poppies by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
75              <li><a href="/langlois-bridge-at-arles.jsp">The Langlois Bridge at Arles by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
76              <li><a href="/japonaiserie-oiran.jsp">Japonaiserie Oiranrn by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
77              <li><a href="/van-gogh-self-portraits.jsp">Self Portraits by Vincent van Gogh</a></li>
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97
98          <div class='section-title'>
99            <h1>10 Facts that You Don&#x27;t Know About &#x27;Sunflowers&#x27; by Van Gogh</h1>
100          </div>
101
102          <div class='row'>
103            <div class='col-md-12 info-box'>
104              <figure class="figure">
105                  <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/img/paintings/sunflowers.jpg" class="figure-img img-fluid" alt="Sunflowers, 1888 by Vincent Van Gogh">
106                  <figcaption class="figure-caption text-right">Sunflowers, 1888 by Vincent Van Gogh</figcaption>
107              </figure>
108
109              <p>Some of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works are his Sunflower series. He painted a total of eleven of these canvases, although the most commonly referred to are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888 - 1889. The other five he had 
110              painted previously while in Paris in 1887.
111					    </p>
112              <p>
113              There are many pieces within this series of paintings (each is clearly identifiable as a Van Gogh work) in which there are only minor differences that separate them. The overall layout of the painting along with the positioning of the actual 
114              sunflowers usually remains the same in similar paintings.
115					    </p>
116              <p>
117              As Van Gogh anticipated in 1889, the Sunflowers finally became his and served - combined with self-portraits - as his artistical arms and alter ego up to the present day: no retrospective Van Gogh exhibition since 1901 voluntarily missed 
118              to include them, and a wealth of forgeries, as well as re
118cord-setting price paid at auction, acknowledges their public success: Perhaps, because Van Gogh's Sunflowers are more than his or him - they may be considered, as Gauguin put it, the flower.
119					    </p>
120              <p>
121              While Vincent himself never actually stated why he liked the sunflowers, in particular, references to them are made in his many letters, which help give us some idea. In a letter to his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talks of his friend 
122              <a href="http://www.gauguin.org">Gauguin</a> coming to live with him in his <a href="/the-yellow-house.jsp">yellow house</a> in Arles. Then goes on to say that he intends to decorate the whole studio with nothing but sunflowers. Though originally 
123              made for Gauguin, van Gogh later took the sunflower as his own personal artistic signature, telling his brother Theo in another letter in 1889 that "the sunflower is mine."                                        
124              </p>
125
126              <div class="ratio ratio-16x9" style="width: 95%; margin: 0px auto; margin-bottom: 20px;">
127                <iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ytj2QWbn7C4" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>												
128              </div>   
129
130              <h2>10 Facts that You Don't Know About "Sunflowers"</h2>
131              <p>                     
132              <b>1)</b> Van Gogh painted 11 works in which sunflowers are the primary subject, and more in which they play a role. One was destroyed in a fire in Japan during an Allied bombing of Osaka during World War II.
133              <br><br>
134              <b>2)</b> A factor that distinguishes the artist's earlier Paris series is the fact that blossoms are laid casually on a surface in groups of two or four while in the Arles series, they are arranged in a vase 
135              in greater profusion.
136              <br><br>
137              <b>3)</b> When they first met in Paris in 1887, Van Gogh and <a href="http://www.gauguin.org">Paul Gaugin</a> exchanged paintings. Vincent's contribution was a "Sunflowers" painting from his Paris series. 
138              <br><br>
139              <b>4)</b> "Sunflowers" is tied up in the saga of Van Gogh's severed ear. In Arles, Vincent rented quarters in what he called the <a href="/the-yellow-house.jsp">Yellow House</a>, and furnished a room to 
140              accommodate Gauguin. He planned to decorate the room with sunflower paintings. Later, the Yellow House would be the scene of Vincent's self-mutilation.
141              <br><br>
142              <b>5)</b> During his brief stay at the Yellow House, Gauguin painted Vincent at work in a canvas entitled, <a href="http://www.gauguin.org/the-painter-of-sunflowers.jsp">The Painter of Sunflowers</a>.
143              <br><br>
144              <b>6)</b> "Sunflowers" nearly led to bloodshed. In 1890 in Brussels, a Belgian painter bristled at having his paintings displayed in the same exhibition as "Sunflowers," saying Vincent was a charlatan. 
145              Vincent's friend Henri Toulouse-Lautrec heard the disparaging remark and challenged the Belgian to a duel, which never took place.
146              <br><br>
147              <b>7)</b> One of the original "Sunflowers" is part of the collection of <a href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/">National Gallery of London</a>, and former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once asked to see 
148              Van Gogh's chrysanthemums. Nobody thought to correct her. 
149              <br><br>																		
150              <b>8)</b> When Van Gogh moved to Arles, he entered into a prolific period in which he infused his works with yellow hues. Several theories attempt to explain this. One asserts he overindulged in absinthe 
151              while another suggests he took too much digitalis. Either substance could have tinted what he saw with yellow.
152              <br><br>
153              <b>9)</b> The vibrant yellow oil paints in Van Gogh's "Sunflowers" were first made available early in the 19th century. He was among the first artists to fully embrace them.
154              <br><br>
155              <b>10)</b>
155 Van Gogh was not alone in his focus on sunflowers. <a href="https://www.claude-monet.com">Claude Monet</a> in 1881, <a href="https://www.gustav-klimt.com/">Gustav Klimt</a> in 1907 and 
156              <a href="https://www.egon-schiele.com/">Egon Schiele</a> in 1911 are some of the other well-known artists who evoked the sunflower image.
157              </p>
158            </div>
159        </div>
160    </section><!-- End Content Section -->
161</main>
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174                  <a href='/starry-night.jsp'>
175                    <img loading="lazy"
176                      src='/assets/img/carousel/the-starry-night.jpg'
177                      class='card-img-top'
178                      alt='The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh'
179                    />
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181                  <div class='card-body'>
182                    <a href='/cafe-at-night.jsp'>
183                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Starry Night</h6>
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200                      <h6 class='card-title'>Café Terrace at Night</h6>
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217                      <h6 class='card-title'>Vincent van Gogh's Letters</h6>
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229                      alt='Van Gogh Self Portrait by Vincent van Gogh'
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232                  <div class='card-body'>
233                    <a href='/self-portrait.jsp'>
234                      <h6 class='card-title'>Van Gogh Self Portrait</h6>
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249                      src='/assets/img/carousel/the-starry-night-over-the-rhone.jpg'
250                      class='card-img-top'
251                      alt='The Starry Night over the Rhone by Vincent van Gogh'
252                    />
253                  </a>
254                  <div class='card-body'>
255                    <a href='/starry-night-over-the-rhone.jsp'>
256                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Starry Night over the Rhone</h6>
257                    </a>
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261    
262              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
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265                    <img loading="lazy"
266                      src='/assets/img/carousel/sunflowers.jpg'
267                      class='card-img-top'
268                      alt='Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh'
269                    />
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271                  <div class='card-body'>
272                    <a href='/sunflowers.jsp'>
273                      <h6 class='card-title'>Sunflowers</h6>
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282                    <img loading="lazy"
283                      src='/assets/img/carousel/wheat-field-with-crows.jpg'
284                      class='card-img-top'
285                      alt='>Wheatfield with Crows by Vincent van Gogh'
286                    />
287                  </a>
288                  <div class='card-body'>
289                    <a href='/wheat-field-with-crows.jsp'>
290                      <h6 class='card-title'>Wheatfield with Crows</h6>
291                    </a>
292                  </div>
293                </div>
294              </div>
295    
296              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
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298                  <a href='/irises.jsp'>
299                    <img loading="lazy"
300                      src='/assets/img/carousel/irises.jpg'
301                      class='card-img-top'
302                      alt='Irises by Vincent van Gogh'
303                    />
304                  </a>
305                  <div class='card-body'>
306                    <a href='/irises.jsp'>
307                      <h6 class='card-title'>Irises</h6>
308                    </a>
309                  </div>
310                </div>
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321                    <img loading="lazy"
322                      src='/assets/img/carousel/the-night-cafe.jpg'
323                      class='card-img-top'
324                      alt='The Night Cafe by Vincent van Gogh'
325                    />
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327                  <div class='card-body'>
328                    <a href='/the-night-cafe.jsp'>
329                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Night Cafe</h6>
330                    </a>
331                  </div>
332                </div>
333              </div>
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337                  <a href='/potato-eaters.jsp'>
338                    <img loading="lazy"
339                      src='/assets/img/carousel/potato-eaters.jpg'
340                      class='card-img-top'
341                      alt='The Potato Eaters by Vincent van Gogh'
342                    />
343                  </a>
344                  <div class='card-body'>
345                    <a href='/potato-eaters.jsp'>
346                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Potato Eaters</h6>
347                    </a>
348                  </div>
349                </div>
350              </div>
351    
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353                <div class='card'>
354                  <a href='/the-yellow-house.jsp'>
355                    <img loading="lazy"
356                      src='/assets/img/carousel/the-yellow-house.jpg'
357                      class='card-img-top'
358                      alt='The Yellow House by Vincent van Gogh'
359                    />
360                  </a>
361                  <div class='card-body'>
362                    <a href='/the-yellow-house.jsp'>
363                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Yellow House</h6>
364                    </a>
365                  </div>
366                </div>
367              </div>
368    
369              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
370                <div class='card'>
371                  <a href='/almond-blossom.jsp'>
372                    <img loading="lazy"
373                      src='/assets/img/carousel/almond-blossom.jpg'
374                      class='card-img-top'
375                      alt='Almond Blossom by Vincent van Gogh'
376                    />
377                  </a>
378                  <div class='card-body'>
379                    <a href='/almond-blossom.jsp'>
380                      <h6 class='card-title'>Almond Blossom</h6>
381                    </a>
382                  </div>
383                </div>
384              </div>
385            </div>
386    
387          </div>
388    
389          <div class='carousel-item'>
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394                    <img loading="lazy"
395                      src='/assets/img/carousel/still-life-with-irises.jpg'
396                      class='card-img-top'
397                      alt='Still life with Irises by Vincent van Gogh'
398                    />
399                  </a>
400                  <div class='card-body'>
401                    <a href='/still-life-with-irises.jsp'>
402                      <h6 class='card-title'>Still life with Irises</h6>
403                    </a>
404                  </div>
405                </div>
406              </div>
407    
408              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
409                <div class='card'>
410                  <a href='/the-church-at-auvers.jsp'>
411                    <img loading="lazy"
412                      src='/assets/img/carousel/the-church-at-auvers.jpg'
413                      class='card-img-top'
414                      alt="The Church at Auvers by Vincent van Gogh"
415                    />
416                  </a>
417                  <div class='card-body'>
418                    <a href='/the-church-at-auvers.jsp'>
419                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Church at Auvers</h6>
420                    </a>
421                  </div>
422                </div>
423              </div>
424    
425              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
426                <div class='card'>
427                  <a href='/the-bedroom-at-arles.jsp'>
428                    <img loading="lazy"
429                      src='/assets/img/carousel/the-bedroom-at-arles.jpg'
430                      class='card-img-top'
431                      alt='The Bedroom At Arles by Vincent van Gogh'
432                    />
433                  </a>
434                  <div class='card-body'>
435                    <a href='/the-bedroom-at-arles.jsp'>
436                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Bedroom At Arles</h6>
437                    </a>
438                  </div>
439                </div>
440              </div>
441    
442              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
443                <div class='card'>
444                  <a href='/tree-roots.jsp'>
445                    <img loading="lazy"
446                      src='/assets/img/carousel/tree-roots.jpg'
447                      class='card-img-top'
448                      alt='Tree Roots by Vincent van Gogh'
449                    />
450                  </a>
451                  <div class='card-body'>
452                    <a href='/tree-roots.jsp'>
453                      <h6 class='card-title'>Tree Roots</h6>
454                    </a>
455                  </div>
456                </div>
457              </div>
458            </div>
459    
460          </div>
461    
462    
463    
464          <div class='carousel-item'>
465            <div class='row gy-3'>
466              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
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468                  <a href='/the-harvest.jsp'>
469                    <img loading="lazy"
470                      src='/assets/img/carousel/the-harvest.jpg'
471                      class='card-img-top'
472                      alt='The Harvest by Vincent van Gogh'
473                    />
474                  </a>
475                  <div class='card-body'>
476                    <a href='/the-harvest.jsp'>
477                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Harvest</h6>
478                    </a>
479                  </div>
480                </div>
481              </div>
482    
483              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
484                <div class='card'>
485                  <a href='/self-portrait-with-bandaged-ear-and-pipe.jsp'>
486                    <img loading="lazy"
487                      src='/assets/img/carousel/self-portrait-with-bandaged-ear-and-pipe.jpg'
488                      class='card-img-top'
489                      alt="Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear and Pipe by Vincent van Gogh"
490                    />
491                  </a>
492                  <div class='card-body'>
493                    <a href='/the-church-at-auvers.jsp'>
494                      <h6 class='card-title'>Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear and Pipe</h6>
495                    </a>
496                  </div>
497                </div>
498              </div>
499    
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501                <div class='card'>
502                  <a href='/head-of-a-peasant-woman.jsp'>
503                    <img loading="lazy"
504                      src='/assets/img/carousel/head-of-a-peasant-woman.jpg'
505                      class='card-img-top'
506                      alt='Head of a Peasant Woman'
507                    />
508                  </a>
509                  <div class='card-body'>
510                    <a href='/head-of-a-peasant-woman.jsp'>
511                      <h6 class='card-title'>Head of a Peasant Woman</h6>
512                    </a>
513                  </div>
514                </div>
515              </div>
516    
517              <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'>
518                <div class='card'>
519                  <a href='/the-red-vineyard.jsp'>
520                    <img loading="lazy"
521                      src='/assets/img/carousel/the-red-vineyard.jpg'
522                      class='card-img-top'
523                      alt='The Red Vineyard by Vincent van Gogh'
524                    />
525                  </a>
526                  <div class='card-body'>
527                    <a href='/the-red-vineyard.jsp'>
528                      <h6 class='card-title'>The Red Vineyard</h6>
529                    </a>
530                  </div>
531                </div>
532              </div>
533            </div>
534    
535          </div>
536    
537        </div>
538        <button
539          class='carousel-control-prev'
540          type='button'
541          data-bs-target='#carouselControls'
542          data-bs-slide='prev'
543        >
544          <span class='carousel-control-prev-icon' aria-hidden='true'></span>
545          <span class='visually-hidden'>Previous</span>
546        </button>
547        <button
548          class='carousel-control-next'
549          type='button'
550          data-bs-target='#carouselControls'
551          data-bs-slide='next'
552        >
553          <span class='carousel-control-next-icon' aria-hidden='true'></span>
554          <span class='visually-hidden'>Next</span>
555        </button>
556      </div>
557    
558    </div>
559    <!-- =======end carousel ======= -->
560  
561  <!-- ======= Footer ======= -->
562  <footer id='footer'>
563    <div class='container'>
564      <div class='copyright'>
565        &copy; Copyright <strong><span>www.VincentVanGogh.org</span></strong> All Rights Reserved</div>
566      <div class='credits'>
567        Designed by <a href='/'>www.VincentVanGogh.org</a>
568      </div>
569    </div>
570  </footer><!-- End Footer -->
571
572  <div id='preloader'></div>
573  <a href='#' class='back-to-top d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'><i class='bi bi-arrow-up-short'></i></a>
574
575  <!-- Vendor JS Files -->
576  
576<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
576
577
578  <!-- Template Main JS File -->
579  
579<script src='assets/js/main.js'></script>
579
580   
581  
581<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"2b5818a6f5634b8c90056fbd0c9a63c6","r":1,"spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
581
582</body>
583
584</html>

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