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15	<meta property="og:description" content="About Dr. Michael J. Kruger Michael J. Kruger Welcome to the website of Michael J. Kruger, the Samuel C. Patterson Chancellor&#8217;s Professor of New Testament and Early Christianity at Reformed Theological Seminary.  Contact Info Michael J. KrugerReformed Theological Seminary2101 Carmel Rd.Charlotte, NC 28226 Invite Dr. Kruger Invite Dr. Kruger Request" />
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424					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">About Dr. Michael J. Kruger</h2>				</div>
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443				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
444								<div class="textwidget"><p>Dr. Michael J. Kruger serves as the Samuel C. Patterson Chancellor&#8217;s Professor of New Testament and Early Christianity at <a href="https://rts.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reformed Theological Seminary</a>.</p>
445<p>&nbsp;</p>
446<p>Dr. Kruger has served on the faculty of Reformed Theological Seminary since 2002. He is one of the leading scholars today in the study of the origins of the New Testament, particularly the development of the New Testament canon.</p>
447<p>&nbsp;</p>
448<p>He earned his Ph.D. under one of the world’s leading text-critical scholars, Larry W. Hurtado, at the <a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/divinity/">University of Edinburgh</a>, where he researched a parchment fragment of an apocryphal gospel, P.Oxy. 840. He graduated summa cum laude with a M.Div. from <a href="https://wscal.edu/">Westminster Seminary California</a>, and received his B.S. from the <a href="https://www.unc.edu/">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a>.</p>
449<p>&nbsp;</p>
450<p>He is the author of fourteen books, most recently <a href="https://amzn.to/41q1Cb7" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>
450Miniature Codices in Early Christianity</em></a> (Oxford University Press, 2025).  His book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Bully-Pulpit-Confronting-Problem-Spiritual/dp/0310136385?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=1661517734&amp;sr=8-1&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=wisen-20&amp;linkId=a9bacca455d67c8c3f2c38dc6ff3c97d&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl"><em>Bully Pulpit: Confronting the Problem of Spiritual Abuse in the Church</em> </a>(Zondervan, 2022) won the 2022 “Book of the Year” award from both <em>Christianity Today</em> and The Gospel Coalition for the category of ministry. His book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Surviving-Religion-101-Letters-Christian/dp/1433572079/ref=sr_1_1?hvadid=511527973919&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvlocphy=9032533&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvqmt=e&amp;hvrand=1358495212437688202&amp;hvtargid=kwd-1035260824725&amp;hydadcr=22165_9764347&amp;keywords=surviving+religion+101&amp;qid=1683239775&amp;sr=8-1"><em>Surviving Religion 101: Letters to a Christian Student on Keeping the Faith in College</em></a> (Crossway, 2021), was awarded 2021 “Book of the Year” by the Southwestern Baptist Journal of Theology for the category of Worldview/Apologetics, and <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Christianity-Crossroads-Second-Century-Shaped/dp/0830852034/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&amp;psc=1&amp;refRID=93N5DQNF724WQH5R77K8&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=wisen-20&amp;linkId=753189ab761a753899f32483fd0d57f1"><em>Christianity at the Crossroads: How the Second Century Shaped the Future of the Church</em></a> (SPCK, 2017; IVP Academic, 2018) was awarded 2018 “Book of the Year” by The Gospel Coalition in the category of history and biography.</p>
451<p>&nbsp;</p>
452<p>Other publications include <a href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Gospel-Savior-Traditions-Christianity/dp/9004143939/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;dpID=41VdMCX3EmL&amp;dpSrc=sims&amp;preST=_AC_UL160_SR105,160_&amp;refRID=08KV0TZ3VGMJRE787YS2&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=wisen-20&amp;linkId=90f92077468945f6f57759da589693c8"><em>The Gospel of the Savior</em></a> (Brill, 2005), <a href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Heresy-Orthodoxy-Contemporary-Understanding/dp/1433501430/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;refRID=1ZXXMS0YXTM10EW9NVAZ&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=wisen-20&amp;linkId=4eef5c7e37f9175ab37078c480b76bac"><em>The Heresy of Orthodoxy</em></a> (Crossway, 2010, with Andreas Köstenberger), <a href="https://amzn.to/4eYCcWX" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Canon Revisited</em></a> (Crossway, 2012), and <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Question-Canon-Challenging-Status-Testament/dp/0830840311/ref=asc_df_0830840311/?tag=hyprod-20&amp;linkCode=df0&amp;hvadid=312710253827&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=17677001368981956348&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9032533&amp;hvtargid=pla-496902199092&amp;psc=1&amp;tag=&amp;ref=&amp;adgrpid=61681020945&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvadid=312710253827&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=17677001368981956348&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9032533&amp;hvtargid=pla-496902199092"><em>The Question of Canon</em></a> (IVP Academic, 2013). He is also the editor of and contributor to<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Biblical-Theological-Introduction-New-Testament-Realized/dp/1433536765/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;dpID=51uTYUy9bwL&amp;dpSrc=sims&amp;preST=_AC_UL160_SR112,160_&amp;refRID=100XWECN64023YFV8E6T&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=wisen-20&amp;linkId=577a0a10d3b96e3837bf46dfaabca0b3"><em> A Biblical-Theological Introduction to the New Testament</em></a> (Crossway, 2016) and co-editor of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Early-Text-New-Testament/dp/0198709692/ref=asc_df_0198709692/?tag=hyprod-20&amp;linkCode=df0&amp;hvadid=312643571004&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=14574762426582936145&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9032533&amp;hvtargid=pla-562643127101&amp;psc=1"><em>The Early Text of the New Testament</em></a> (Oxford, 2012) and <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Gospel-Fragments-Oxford-Early-Christian/dp/0199208158"><em>Gospel Fragments</em></a>
452 (Oxford, 2009).</p>
453<p>&nbsp;</p>
454<p>Beyond his work at Reformed Theological Seminary, Dr. Kruger has served as president of the <a href="https://www.etsjets.org/">Evangelical Theological Society</a> (2019), the largest society of evangelical scholars in the world, where he was also the co-founder of the New Testament Canon, Textual Criticism, and Apocryphal Literature study section. In addition, he has served on the editorial board of the <a href="https://www.etsjets.org/jets"><em>Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society</em></a> and the <a href="https://www.eisenbrauns.org/Journals/jnls_BBR.html"><em>Bulletin for Biblical Research</em></a>.</p>
455<p>&nbsp;</p>
456<p>He is also a member of the <a href="https://www.sbl-site.org/">Society of Biblical Literature</a>, the <a href="https://www.ibr-bbr.org/">Institute for Biblical Research</a>, the <a href="https://www.aarweb.org//">American Academy of Religion</a>, and the <a href="https://snts.online/">Society for New Testament Studies</a> (Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas). During his 2009-2010 research sabbatical, he was a visiting scholar at St. Edmund’s College and Tyndale House at Cambridge University, England. Recently, he was selected to be one of the inaugural fellows for the <a href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/thekellercenter/">Keller Center for Cultural Apologetics</a>.</p>
457<p>&nbsp;</p>
458<p>Dr. Kruger regularly speaks, lectures, and teaches throughout the United States and the world. In addition to his academic publications, his popular-level articles have appeared in places like <em>Modern Reformation</em>, <em>Tabletalk Magazine</em>, The Gospel Coalition, and the <em>Wall Street Journal</em>. He also blogs regularly on his own website, Canon Fodder.</p>
459<p>&nbsp;</p>
460<p>He is married to <a href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/profile/melissa-kruger/">Melissa Kruger</a>, Vice President of Discipleship Programming for The Gospel Coalition and author of numerous books, including most recently, <a href="https://amzn.to/4eaNE1Q" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Parenting with Hope: Raising Teens for Christ in a Secular Age</em></a> (Harvest House, 2024). They have three children, Emma, John, and Kate.</p>
461<p>&nbsp;</p>
462<p><strong>Publications</strong></p>
463<ul>
464<li>For list of all books and monographs, see <a href="https://michaeljkruger.com/books-new/?swcfpc=1">here</a>.</li>
465<li>For all my book reviews and external publications, see <a href="https://michaeljkruger.com/resources-new/?swcfpc=1&amp;jsf=jet-engine&amp;tax=featured-categories:1454">here</a>.</li>
466<li>For all my blog posts, see <a href="https://michaeljkruger.com/resources-new/?swcfpc=1&amp;jsf=jet-engine&amp;tax=featured-categories:1450">here</a>.</li>
467</ul>
468<p><strong> </strong></p>
469<p><strong>Research Interests</strong></p>
470<ul>
471<li>Development of the NT Canon; particularly fourfold gospel collection</li>
472<li>Gospels, General/Catholic Epistles</li>
473<li>Christian origins; development of early Christianity in the second century</li>
474<li>Apocryphal gospels and the transmission of Jesus tradition</li>
475<li>Palaeography, codicology, ancient manuscripts</li>
476</ul>
477<p><strong> </strong></p>
478<p><strong>Contact Info</strong><br />
479Michael J. Kruger<br />
480Reformed Theological Seminary<br />
4812101 Carmel Rd.<br />
482Charlotte, NC 28226</p>
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499				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
500					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Michael J. Kruger</h3>				</div>
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504									<p>Welcome to the website of Michael J. Kruger, the Samuel C. Patterson Chancellor&#8217;s Professor of New Testament and Early Christianity at Reformed Theological Seminary. </p>								</div>
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512									<p><strong>Michael J. Kruger</strong><br>Reformed Theological Seminary<br>2101 Carmel Rd.<br>Charlotte, NC 28226</p>								</div>
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673						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook-f</span>
674						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i>					</a>
675				</span>
676							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
677					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-x-twitter elementor-repeater-item-ed898d6" href="https://twitter.com/michaeljkruger" target="_blank">
678						<span class="elementor-screen-only">X-twitter</span>
679						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-x-twitter"></i>					</a>
680				</span>
681							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
682					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-envelope elementor-repeater-item-6c64041" href="https://michaeljkruger.com/invite/" target="_blank">
683						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Envelope</span>
684						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-envelope"></i>					</a>
685				</span>
686					</div>
687						</div>
688				</div>
689					</div>
690		</div>
691					</div>
692		</section>
693					</div>
694		</div>
695					</div>
696		</section>
697				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56d8c83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="56d8c83" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}">
698						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
699					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17933a8" data-id="17933a8" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
700			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
701						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e8dbc9 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0e8dbc9" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}">
702						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
703					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc8e35c" data-id="fc8e35c" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
704			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
705						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-201da57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="201da57" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
706				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
707					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">© Created by Highest Good Media</h3>
707				</div>
708				</div>
709					</div>
710		</div>
711				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3d63c2" data-id="d3d63c2" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
712			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
713						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70f83d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="70f83d8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
714				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
715					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">All rights Reserved</h3>				</div>
716				</div>
717					</div>
718		</div>
719					</div>
720		</section>
721					</div>
722		</div>
723					</div>
724		</section>
725				</footer>
726		
727<div id="jet-popup-12583" class="jet-popup jet-popup--front-mode jet-popup--hide-state jet-popup--animation-fade" data-settings="{&quot;id&quot;:12583,&quot;jet-popup-id&quot;:&quot;jet-popup-12583&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animation_in_duration&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;animation_out_duration&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;open-trigger&quot;:&quot;attach&quot;,&quot;close-event&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;on-weekdays&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;on-week-time-start&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;on-week-time-end&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0441lose-event-anchor&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;page-load-delay&quot;:1,&quot;close-after-form-delay&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;user-inactivity-time&quot;:1,&quot;scrolled-to&quot;:10,&quot;on-date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10 09:06&quot;,&quot;on-time-start&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;on-time-end&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;start-date-and-time&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10 09:06&quot;,&quot;end-date-and-time&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10 09:06&quot;,&quot;automatically-close&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom-selector&quot;:&quot;.custom&quot;,&quot;animation_custom_duration&quot;:false,&quot;prevent-scrolling&quot;:true,&quot;show-once&quot;:false,&quot;close-after-form-submit&quot;:false,&quot;show-again-delay&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;use-ajax&quot;:true,&quot;force-ajax&quot;:true,&quot;close-on-overlay-click&quot;:true,&quot;content-type&quot;:&quot;elementor&quot;}" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Popup dialog" tabindex="-1"><div class="jet-popup__inner"><div class="jet-popup__overlay" aria-hidden="true"><div class="jet-popup-loader"></div></div><div class="jet-popup__container"><div class="jet-popup__container-inner"><div class="jet-popup__container-overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div><div class="jet-popup__container-content"></div></div><button type="button" class="jet-popup__close-button" aria-label="Close popup"><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.2218 13.6066L20 21.3848L21.4142 19.9706L13.636 12.1924L21.3848 4.44366L19.9706 3.02945L12.2218 10.7782L4.44365 3L3.02944 4.41421L10.8076 12.1924L3 20L4.41421 21.4142L12.2218 13.6066Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div id="jet-popup-12493" class="jet-popup jet-popup--front-mode jet-popup--hide-state jet-popup--animation-fade" data-settings="{&quot;id&quot;:12493,&quot;jet-popup-id&quot;:&quot;jet-popup-12493&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animation_in_duration&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;animation_out_duration&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;open-trigger&quot;:&quot;attach&quot;,&quot;close-event&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;on-weekdays&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;on-week-time-start&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;on-week-time-end&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;\u0441lose-event-anchor&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;page-load-delay&quot;:1,&quot;close-after-form-delay&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;user-inactivity-time&quot;:1,&quot;scrolled-to&quot;:10,&quot;on-date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-25 16:04&quot;,&quot;on-time-start&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;on-time-end&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;start-date-and-time&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;end-date-and-time&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;automatically-close&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom-selector&quot;:&quot;.custom&quot;,&quot;animation_custom_duration&quot;:false,&quot;prevent-scrolling&quot;:true,&quot;show-once&quot;:false,&quot;close-after-form-submit&quot;:false,&quot;show-again-delay&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;use-ajax&quot;:true,&quot;force-ajax&quot;:true,&quot;close-on-overlay-click&quot;:true,&quot;content-type&quot;:&quot;elementor&quot;}" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Popup dialog" tabindex="-1"><div class="jet-popup__inner"><div class="jet-popup__overlay" aria-hidden="true"><div class="jet-popup-loader"></div></div><div class="jet-popup__container"><div class="jet-popup__container-inner"><div class="jet-popup__container-overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div><div class="jet-popup__container-content"></div></div><button type="button" class="jet-popup__close-button" aria-label="Close popup"><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
727<path d="M12.2218 13.6066L20 21.3848L21.4142 19.9706L13.636 12.1924L21.3848 4.44366L19.9706 3.02945L12.2218 10.7782L4.44365 3L3.02944 4.41421L10.8076 12.1924L3 20L4.41421 21.4142L12.2218 13.6066Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
727<script id="mediaelement-js-extra">
728var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive","audioShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement","videoShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement"};
729//# sourceURL=mediaelement-js-extra
730</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 730
730
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734			
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761
762			<style id="jetpack-subscriptions-inline-css">
763#subscribe-email input{width:95%}.comment-subscription-form{margin-bottom:1em}.comment-subscription-form .subscribe-label{display:inline!important}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:normal!important;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px}
764/*# sourceURL=https://michaeljkruger.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/subscriptions/subscriptions.min.css */
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