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12<video loop="" autoPlay="" playsInline="" muted="" class="" style="filter:brightness(1)"></video><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroImageContainer"><img class="blobify-img-fill index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroImage" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 1080w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1280,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 1280w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1536,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 1536w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 1920w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=2560,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 2560w" sizes="70vw" alt="Perlan" loading="eager" fetchPriority="high" decoding="async" style="filter:brightness(1)"/></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroImageOverlay"></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroContent" vt-name="hero-content" vt-update="auto" vt-share="auto"><h1 vt-name="hero-title" vt-update="auto" vt-share="auto">The story of Perlan</h1><h2 vt-name="hero-description" vt-update="auto" vt-share="auto">ReykjavÃk's most iconic building</h2></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__fullBottom"><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__bottomWrapper"><div><div><div style="border-color:#ffffff" class="index-module-scss-module__aNJIRa__scrollIndicatorContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__aNJIRa__scrollIndicatorCircle" style="background-color:#ffffff"></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>Perlan opened</h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>Perlan was designed by architect Ingimundur Sveinsson and was inaugurated on June 21, 1991. The building consists of a huge glass dome that rests on top of six district heating tanks, each of which can hold about 4 million liters of geothermal water. Perlan (en. The Pearl) is a unique glass dome structure with a steel frame that serves as Perlan's furnace system.</p><p>The renowned Icelandic painter Jóhannes Kjarval had the first ideas for building a beautiful building on ÃskjuhlÃð hill in 1930. Regarding the building, Kjarval said: â<em>The temple sides were to be covered with mirror slabs so that the northern lights could approach the feet of men - the roof was to be decorated with crystals in at every color, and a floodlight was to be at the top of the ridge that illuminated all the tanks. The house itself was supposed to correspond to the light of day and the symbols of the night</em>.â This is an incredibly accurate description of a building that was designed and built 60 years later.</p></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkerblue)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="Perlan" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaLeftSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer" style="top:74%"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkergreen)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="Water tanks" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem1"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 25vw, 25vw" alt="Skating on the Pond" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>The old water tanks</h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>In 1939, the first district heating tank was constructed on ÃskjuhlÃð at 61 meters above sea level. This location was chosen because it provided sufficient pressure to pump water up to the tenth floor of a mansion that was to be built 38 meters above sea level, the same height as the hill at Skólavörðuholt where HallgrÃmskirkja stands. Five more tanks rose beside the first in the next two decades. They were then torn down and rebuilt in the late eighties.</p><p>In Iceland, the use of hot water flowing from underground is now essential and taken for granted.</p></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>ÃskjuhlÃð Hill </h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>A natural gem in the heart of ReykjavÃkâs capital. ÃskuhlÃð Hill boasts over 176,000 planted trees, transforming it into a lush forest. Its unique geology reveals evidence of the ice age, with traces of diverse formations from landslides and glaciers eroding.</p></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkerorange)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="ÃskjuhlÃð" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaLeftSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkerseagreen)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzc
12BbH49w.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="War memorial ÃskjuhlÃð" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>War memorials in ÃskjuhlÃð </h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>In April 1940, when Nazi Germany invaded Norway and Denmark, the United Kingdom became apprehensive about Iceland being the next target. It was a neutral kingdom in a "personal union" with Denmark. To preempt a possible German attack, Britain launched Operation Fork in May 1940, invading Iceland.</p><p>As Iceland had no military force, the takeover was effortless. British troops took control of Reykjavik and secured important locations in the capital and around the island to prevent German access and to support future Allied air and naval bases. They also aimed to disrupt the flow of Icelandic goods to Germany as part of the maritime blockade.</p><p>In June 1940, Canadian troops joined Britain in the occupation, and in July of the same year, President Roosevelt sent American troops, despite still being considered "neutral." By 1943, the military presence in Iceland had grown to about 50,000, a significant number compared to Iceland's population of just 120,000 before the occupation.</p><p>Britain built airbases in Kaldadarnes and Reykjavik, while the US Army constructed a large airbase at Keflavik, Iceland's primary airport today. Naval forces were stationed at Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord, and Reykjavik Harbor.</p><p>Amidst the trees of ÃskjuhlÃð lie several remnants of war left by the British during WWII when the hill served as a defense post. You can explore the pillboxes, wander the decayed control center, and even enter the somber bunkers. Although these structures have aged, and the bunkers are now used more for parties and graffiti than for defending against Germans, they are a haunting reminder of a bygone era.<br/></p></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>ReykjavÃk & Perlan</h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>Perlan is one of the top attractions in Reykjavik. The stunning glass dome structure offers incredible views of the city and surrounding mountains. Inside, visitors can explore a range of exhibits and immersive presentations, including a glacial ice cave, a planetarium, and interactive displays of Icelandic nature and culture.</p></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__buttonWrapper"><a aria-label="ReykjavÃk & Perlan" class="index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__button index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__default index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__medium" style="--btn-shadow-color:var(--colors-darkergreen);color:#000" href="/buy-tickets"><span class="">Buy Tickets<svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkergreen)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="ReykjavÃk" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem1"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 25vw, 25vw" alt="Reykjavik & Perlan sunset" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__section"><div class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__images"><a href="/articles/ultimate-guide-to-reykjavik"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 1080w" sizes="25vw" alt="Hallgrimskirkja" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><div><h4>The Ultimate Guide to Reykjavik: Top Things to Do, See & Eat</h4><p>Discover the best things to do in Reykjavik with our ultimate guide. Explore top attractions, museums, restaurants, and travel tips to plan the perfect Iceland adventure.</p><div> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></div></div></a><a href="/articles/things-to-do-in-reykjavik-with-kids"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 1080w" sizes="25vw" alt="Glaciers exhibition" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><div><h4>Top 7 Things To Do in Reykjavik With Kids</h4><p>If youâre looking for ways to keep the children entertained, these ideas for things to do when visiting Reykjavik with kids are sure to put a smile on their faces.</p><div> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></div></div></a></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__imagesMobile"><div class="swiper index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__swiper"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide"><a class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__isActive index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__image" href="/articles/ultimate-guide-to-reykjavik"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 1080w" sizes="70vw" alt="Hallgrimskirkja" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><div><h4>The Ultimate Guide to Reykjavik: Top Things to Do, See & Eat</h4><p>Discover the best things to do in Reykjavik with our ultimate guide. Explore top attractions, museums, restaurants, and travel tips to plan the perfect Iceland adventure.</p><div> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide"><a class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__image" href="/articles/things-to-do-in-reykjavik-with-kids"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 1080w" sizes="70vw" alt="Glaciers exhibition" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><div><h4>Top 7 Things To Do in Reykjavik With Kids</h4><p>If youâre looking for ways to keep the children entertained, these ideas for things to do when visiting Reykjavik with kids are sure to put a smile on their faces.</p><div> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__lDrEQW__section" style="background-color:var(--page-background-color)"><h2>How can I get there?</h2></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__xvq6dG__perlanLocationSection" style="background-color:var(--page-background-color)">
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The building consists of a huge glass dome that rests on top of six district heating tanks, each of which can hold about 4 million liters of geothermal water. Perlan (en. The Pearl) is a unique glass dome structure with a steel frame that serves as Perlan's furnace system.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"The renowned Icelandic painter Jóhannes Kjarval had the first ideas for building a beautiful building on ÃskjuhlÃð hill in 1930. Regarding the building, Kjarval said: â\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"The temple sides were to be covered with mirror slabs so that the northern lights could approach the feet of men - the roof was to be decorated with crystals in at every color, and a floodlight was to be at the top of the ridge that illuminated all the tanks. The house itself was supposed to correspond to the light of day and the symbols of the night\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\".â This is an incredibly accurate description of a building that was designed and built 60 years later.\"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan wurde vom Architekten Ingimundur Sveinsson entworfen und am 21. Juni 1991 eingeweiht. Das Gebäude besteht aus einer riesigen Glaskuppel, die auf sechs Fernwärmebehälter ruht, von denen jeder etwa 4 Millionen Liter geothermisches Wasser aufnehmen kann. Perlan (en. Die âPearlâ ist eine einzigartige Glaskuppelstruktur mit Stahlrahmen, die als Ofensystem von Perlan dient.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Der berühmte isländische Maler Jó
12hannes Kjarval hatte 1930 die erste Idee zum Bau eines wunderschönen Gebäudes auf dem Hügel ÃskjuhlÃð. In Bezug auf das Gebäude sagte Kjarval: â\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Die Seiten des Tempels sollten mit Spiegelplatten bedeckt werden, damit das Nordlicht die FüÃe der Menschen erreichen konnte, das Dach sollte mit Kristallen in allen Farben geschmückt werden und oben auf dem Dachfirst sollte ein Scheinwerfer angebracht werden, der alle Becken beleuchtete. Das Haus selbst sollte dem Licht des Tages und den Symbolen der Nacht entsprechen.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"â. Das ist eine unglaublich genaue Beschreibung eines Gebäudes, das 60 Jahre später entworfen und gebaut wurde.\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan fue diseñado por el arquitecto Ingimundur Sveinsson y fue inaugurado el 21 de junio de 1991. El edificio consta de una enorme cúpula de cristal que descansa sobre seis tanques de calefacción urbana, cada uno de los cuales puede contener unos 4 millones de litros de agua geotérmica. Perlan (es. La Perla) es una estructura única de cúpula de vidrio con un marco de acero que sirve como sistema de horno de Perlan.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"El renombrado pintor islandés Jóhannes Kjarval tuvo las primeras ideas para construir un hermoso edificio en la colina ÃskjuhlÃð en 1930. Respecto al edificio, Kjarval dijo: â\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Los lados del templo debÃan estar cubiertos con losas de espejos para que la aurora boreal pudiera acercarse a los pies de los hombres; el techo debÃa estar decorado con cristales de todos los colores y en la cima de la cresta debÃa haber un reflector que iluminara todos los tanques. La casa en sà debÃa corresponder a la luz del dÃa y a los sÃmbolos de la noche\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"â. Esta es una descripción increÃblemente precisa de un edificio que fue diseñado y construido 60 años después.\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan a été conçu par l'architecte Ingimundur Sveinsson et a été inauguré le 21 juin 1991. Le bâtiment se compose dâun immense dôme de verre reposant sur six réservoirs de chauffage urbain, chacun pouvant contenir environ 4 millions de litres dâeau géothermique. Perlan (fr. La Perlel) est une structure unique en forme de dôme de verre avec une structure en acier qui sert de système de four à Perlan.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Le célèbre peintre islandais Jóhannes Kjarval a eu les premières idées pour construire un magnifique bâtiment sur la colline d'ÃskjuhlÃð en 1930. Concernant le bâtiment, Kjarval a déclaré : « \"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Les côtés du temple devaient être recouverts de galettes de miroir afin que les aurores boréales puissent s'approcher des pieds des hommes - le toit devait être décoré de cristaux de toutes les couleurs et un projecteur devait être placé au sommet de la crête pour éclairer tous les réservoirs. La maison elle-même était censée correspondre à la lumière du jour et aux symboles de la nuit.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\" » Il sâagit dâune description incroyablement précise dâun bâtiment conçu et construit 60 ans plus tard.\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perluna teiknaði arkitektinn Ingimundur Sveinsson og var hún vÃgð 21. júnà 1991. Byggingin samanstendur af grÃðarstóru glerhvolfi sem hvÃlir á sex hitaveitugeymum, sem hver um sig getur rúmað um 4 milljónir lÃtra af jarðhitavatni. Perlan er stálgrindarhús en stálgrindin hefur öðru hlutverki að gegna en að tengja saman hitaveitugeyma og mynda hvolfþak. Grindin, sem er hol að innan, er ofnakerfi Perlunnar. à köldum vetrardögum streymir heitt vatn um stálgrindina, en kalt vatn á heitustu sumardögum.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Fyrstu hugmyndir um byggingu glæsihúss á ÃskjuhlÃð eru frá árinu 1930 og þær hugmyndir komu frá meistara Jóhannesi Kjarval. Um musterið segir Kjarval: â\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Ãtti að þekja musterishliðarnar speg
12ilhellum, svo norðurljósin gætu nálgast fætur mannanna â átti að skreyta þakið kristöllum à allavega litum, og ljóskastari átti að vera efst á mæninum sem lýsti út um alla geyma. Húsið sjálft átti að svara birtu dagsins og táknum næturinnar.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"â Ãetta er ótrúlega nákvæm lýsing á byggingu sem var hönnuð og reist 60 árum sÃðar.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Il Perlan è stato progettato dall'architetto Ingimundur Sveinsson ed è stato inaugurato il 21 giugno 1991. L'edificio è costituito da un'enorme cupola di vetro che poggia su sei serbatoi di acqua geotermica, ciascuno con una capacità di circa 4 milioni di litri. Perlan (it. La Perla) è una struttura unica a cupola di vetro con un telaio in acciaio che funge da sistema di riscaldamento.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"L'idea originaria di edificare un edificio spettacolare sulla collina di ÃskjuhlÃð risale al 1930, quando il celebre pittore islandese Jóhannes Kjarval ne propose per primo il concetto. Per quanto riguarda l'edificio, Kjarval dichiarò: \\\"\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"I lati del tempio dovevano essere rivestiti di lastre a specchio, affinché le aurore boreali potessero arrivare ai piedi degli uomini; il tetto doveva essere decorato con cristalli di tutti i colori e un faro doveva illuminare la sommità , rischiarando tutti i serbatoi. La casa stessa doveva riflettere la luce del giorno e i simboli della notte.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\\\" à una descrizione incredibilmente accurata di un edificio progettato e costruito 60 anni dopo.\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Budynek Perlan zostaÅ zaprojektowany przez architekta Ingimundura Sveinssona i zostaÅ otwarty 21 czerwca 1991 roku. Budynek skÅada siÄ z ogromnej szklanej kopuÅy spoczywajÄ
cej na szeÅciu zbiornikach ciepÅowniczych, z których każdy może pomieÅciÄ okoÅo 4 miliony litrów wody geotermalnej. Perlan (ang. PerÅa) to unikalna konstrukcja ze szklanÄ
kopuÅÄ
na stalowej ramie, która sÅuży jako system pieca grzewczego Perlan.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Znany islandzki malarz Jóhannes Kjarval jako pierwszy wpadÅ na pomysÅ budowy piÄknego budynku na wzgórzu ÃskjuhlÃð w 1930 roku. OdnoszÄ
c siÄ do budynku, Kjval powiedziaÅ: â\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Boki ÅwiÄ
tyni mogÅyby byÄ pokryte lustrzanymi pÅytami, aby zorza polarna mogÅa zbliżyÄ siÄ do stóp ludzi â dach miaÅ byÄ ozdobiony krysztaÅami we wszystkich kolorach, a na szczycie grzbietu miaÅ znajdowaÄ siÄ reflektor, który oÅwietlaÅby wszystkie zbiorniki. Sam budynek miaÅ odpowiadaÄ ÅwiatÅu dnia i symbolom nocy.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"â To niezwykle dokÅadny opis budynku, który zostaÅ zaprojektowany i zbudowany 60 lat później.\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"çç æ¥¼ç±å»ºçå¸Ingimundur Sveinsson设计ï¼äº1991å¹´6æ21æ¥è½æã该建çç±ä¸ä¸ªä½äºå
个åºåä¾çç½ä¹ä¸ç巨大ç»çç©¹é¡¶ç»æï¼æ¯ä¸ªåºåä¾çç½å¯å®¹çº³çº¦400ä¸åå°çæ°´ãçç æ¥¼æ¥æå¸¦é¢æ¶çç¬ç¹ç»çç©¹é¡¶ç»æï¼ä½ä¸ºçç æ¥¼çççç³»ç»ã\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"1930å¹´ï¼èåçå°å²ç»å®¶çº¦ç¿°å
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This location was chosen because it provided sufficient pressure to pump water up to the tenth floor of a mansion that was to be built 38 meters above sea level, the same height as the hill at Skólavörðuholt where HallgrÃmskirkja stands. Five more tanks rose beside the first in the next two decades. They were then torn down and rebuilt in the late eighties.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In Iceland, the use of hot water flowing from underground is now essential and taken for granted.\"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Im Jahr 1939 wurde der erste Fernwärmebehälter auf ÃskjuhlÃð in 61 m Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel errichtet. Dieser Standort wurde gewählt, weil hier ausreichend Druck herrschte, um Wasser bis zum 10. Stock eines Herrenhauses zu pumpen, das 38 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel gebaut werden sollte, der gleichen Höhe wie der Hügel bei Skólavörðuholt, auf dem die HallgrÃmskirkja steht. Neben dem ersten Behälter entstanden in den nächsten zwei Jahrzehnten fünf weitere. Ende der 80er Jahre wurden sie abgerissen und neu aufgebaut.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In Island ist die Nutzung des aus der Erde flieÃenden Warmwassers heute unverzichtbar und selbstverständlich.\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En 1939 se construyó el primer tanque de calefacción urbana en ÃskjuhlÃð, a 61 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Se eligió este lugar porque proporcionaba suficiente presión para bombear agua hasta el décimo piso de una mansión que se iba a construir a 38 metros sobre el nivel del mar, la misma altura que la colina de Skólavörðuholt donde se encuentra HallgrÃmskirkja. Cinco tanques más se levantaron junto al primero en las dos décadas siguientes. Luego fueron derribados y reconstruidos a finales de los años ochenta.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En Islandia, el uso de agua caliente que fluye desde el subsuelo es ahora esencial y se da por sentado.\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En 1939, le premier réservoir de chauffage urbain a été construit à ÃskjuhlÃð, à 61 mètres d'altitude. Cet emplacement a été choisi car il offrait une pression suffisante pour pomper l'eau jusqu'au dixième étage d'un manoir qui devait être construit à 38 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, soit la même hauteur que la colline de Skólavörðuholt où se trouve HallgrÃmskirkja. Cinq autres réservoirs s'ajoutèrent au premier au cours des deux décennies suivantes. Ils furent ensuite démolis et reconstruits à la fin des années 80.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En Islande, lâutilisation de lâeau chaude provenant du sous-sol est désormais essentielle et tenue pou acquise.\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Fyrsti hitaveitugeymirinn var reistur árið 1939 efst á ÃskjuhlÃðinni à 61 metra hæð yfir sjávarmáli. Sú hæð gefur nægan þrýsting til að knýja vatn upp á tÃundu hæð stórhýsis sem byggt skyldi à 38 metra hæð yfir sjávarmáli, en sú er einmitt hæðin á
12Skólavörðuholti þar sem HallgrÃmskirkja stendur. à næstu tveimur áratugum bættust fimm tankar við þann fyrsta.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Heitt vatn sem streymir úr iðrum jarðar er nú ekki aðeins talin búbót á Ãslandi, heldur beinlÃnis nauðsynlegt, bæði fyrir efnahag heimilanna og þjóðarinnar, og til að draga úr loftslagsbreytingunum.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Nel 1939 fu costruito il primo serbatoio di acqua calda a ÃskjuhlÃð, a 61 metri sul livello del mare. Questo luogo fu scelto perché forniva una pressione sufficiente a pompare l'acqua fino al decimo piano di un palazzo che doveva essere costruito a 38 metri sul livello del mare, la stessa altezza della collina di Skólavörðuholt dove sorge la HallgrÃmskirkja. Altri cinque serbatoi sono sorti accanto al primo nei due decenni successivi. Sono stati poi abbattuti e ricostruiti alla fine degli anni Ottanta.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In Islanda, l'uso dell'acqua calda che sgorga dal sottosuolo è ormai essenziale e dato per scontato.\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"W 1939 r. w ÃskjuhlÃð na wysokoÅci 61 metrów nad poziomem morza zbudowano pierwszy zbiornik ciepÅowniczy. Wybrano tÄ lokalizacjÄ, ponieważ zapewniaÅa wystarczajÄ
ce ciÅnienie, aby pompowaÄ wodÄ do dziesiÄ
tego piÄtra rezydencji, która miaÅa zostaÄ zbudowana na wysokoÅci 38 metrów nad poziomem morza â na tej samej wysokoÅci co wzgórze w Skólavörðuholt, gdzie stoi HallgrÃmskirkja. W ciÄ
gu nastÄpnych dwóch dekad obok pierwszego powstaÅo piÄÄ kolejnych zbiorników. NastÄpnie pod koniec lat osiemdziesiÄ
tych rozebrano je i odbudowano.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Na Islandii wykorzystanie gorÄ
cej wody pÅynÄ
cej spod ziemi jest obecnie niezbÄdne i uważane za oczywistoÅÄ.\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"1939å¹´ï¼ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªåºåä¾çç½å¨æµ·æ61ç±³ç奥æ¯å
è¡å©å¾·å±±å»ºæã乿以鿩è¿ä¸ªå°ç¹ï¼æ¯å 为å®è½å¤æä¾è¶³å¤çååï¼å°æ°´æ³µéå°å³å°å»ºå¨æµ·æ38ç±³å¤çå®
é¸ç忥¼ï¼è¿ä¸ªé«åº¦ä¸HallgrÃmskirkjaæå æå¨çSkólavörðuholtå±±çé«åº¦ç¸åã卿¥ä¸æ¥çäºåå¹´éï¼åæäºä¸ªæ°´ç½å¨ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªæ°´ç½æè¾¹çç«èµ·æ¥ãéåï¼å®ä»¬äºå
«å年代æ«è¢«æé¤å¹¶é建ã\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"å¨å°å²ï¼ä½¿ç¨ä»å°ä¸æµåºççæ°´å¦ä»å·²æä¸ºä¸ç§å¿
ä¸å¯å°ä¸çæå½ç¶çäºæ
ã\"}]}]}},\"showMediaOnLeftSide\":true,\"shapeColor\":\"green\",\"shapeTopPosition\":74,\"media\":[{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-2-media-0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ\",\"spaceId\":\"main\",\"url\":\"https://hosted.blobify.io/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":499,\"duration\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":{\"en\":\"Water tanks\"},\"title\":\"$undefined\",\"description\":\"$undefined\",\"contentType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"filename\":\"perlan.jpg\"},\"showAsCircle\":false},{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-2-media-1\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA\",\"spaceId\":\"main\",\"url\":\"https://hosted.blobify.io/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1440,\"duration\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":{\"en\":\"Skating on the Pond\"},\"title\":\"$undefined\",\"description\":\"$undefined\",\"contentType\":\"image/webp\",\"filename\":\"3505-1920w.webp\"},\"showAsCircle\":false}],\"linkToOpeningHours\":\"$undefined\",\"openingTimes\":\"$undefined\",\"buttons\":\"$undefined\",\"items\":\"$undefined\",\"buttonLink\":\"$undefined\",\"learnMoreButtonLink\":\"$undefined\",\"articles\":\"$undefined\",\"cardLink\":\"$undefined\",\"toursGroup\":\"$undefined\",\"overrideWidgetUrl\":\"$undefined\"},\"locale\":\"en\",\"index\":2,\"summaryColorTheme\":\"$undefined\",\"pageType\":\"page\",\"pageUrls\":\"$5:1:1:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:pageUrls\",\"listing\":\"$5:1:1:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:listing\"}]\n22:[\"$\",\"$L20\",\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-3\",{\"block\":{\"type\":\"stacked-media-content-split-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-3\",\"title\":{\"en\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"ÃskjuhlÃð Hill \"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"ÃskjuhlÃð-Hügel\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Colina ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Colline d'ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Collina di ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Wzgórze ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"奥æ¯å
è¡å©å¾·å±±\"}]}]}},\"description\":{\"en\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"A natural gem in the heart of ReykjavÃkâs capital. ÃskuhlÃð Hill boasts over 176,000 planted trees, transforming it into a lush forest. Its unique geology reveals evidence of the ice age, with traces of diverse formations from landslides and glaciers eroding.\"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Ein Naturjuwel im Herzen der Hauptstadt ReykjavÃk. Auf dem Berg ÃskuhlÃð wurden über 176.000 Bäume gepflanzt, die ihn in einen üppigen Wald verwandeln. Seine einzigartige Geologie weist Zeugnisse aus der Eiszeit auf, mit Spuren vielfältiger Formationen aus Erdrutschen und Gletschererodierung.\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Una joya natural en el corazón de la capital de ReykjavÃk. La colina ÃskuhlÃð cuenta con más de 176.000 árboles plantados, lo que la transforma en un bosque exuberante. Su geologÃa única revela evidencia de la edad de hielo, con rastros de diversas formaciones de deslizamientos de tierra y erosión de glaciares.\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Un joyau naturel au cÅur de la capitale de ReykjavÃk. La colline d'ÃskuhlÃð compte plus de 176 000 arbres plantés, la convert
12issant en une forêt luxuriante. Sa géologie unique révèle des traces de la période glaciaire, avec des traces de formations diverses provenant de glissements de terrain et d'érosion des glaciers.\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"ÃskjuhlÃðin er sannarlega perla ReykjavÃkur. Ãar hafa yfir 176 þúsund tré verið gróðursett, og er hún nú skógi vaxinn sælureitur. Hér má finna ummerki um fjölbreytta jarðsögu seinni hluta Ãsaldar. à sÃðasta jökulskeiði var mikið landsig þegar Ãsaldarjökullinn skreið yfir landið og má à ÃskjuhlÃð sjá ýmsar menjar um jökulrof, svo sem hvalbak með jökulrákum.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"à lok Ãsaldar fyrir um 10 þúsund árum var ÃskjuhlÃðin eyja. Ãvà til sönnunar er sjóbarið grjót sem finnst à um 43 metra hæð yfir sjávarmáli umhverfis hlÃðina. SÃfellt fleiri borgarbúar og ferðamenn heimsækja ÃskjuhlÃðina og skoða þar ummerki úr náttúru- og jarðsögu landsins.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Un gioiello naturale nel cuore della capitale di ReykjavÃk. La collina di ÃskuhlÃð vanta oltre 176.000 alberi piantati, che la trasformano in una foresta lussureggiante. La sua geologia unica testimonia le glaciazioni del passato, con formazioni derivanti da frane e processi erosivi dei ghiacciai.\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Naturalny klejnot w sercu stolicy ReykjavÃk. Wzgórze ÃskuhlÃð szczyci siÄ ponad 176 000 posadzonych drzew, które przeksztaÅcajÄ
je w bujny las. Jego wyjÄ
tkowa geologia ujawnia dowody dziaÅalnoÅci epoki lodowcowej, ze Åladami różnorodnych formacji powstaÅych w wyniku osuwisk i erozji lodowców.\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"é·å
é
æªå
é¦é½ä¸å¿çä¸é¢å¤©ç¶ç°å®ã奥æ¯å
è¡å©å¾·å±±ä¸ç§æ¤äºè¶
è¿176,000棵æ ï¼å½¢æäºä¸çèå¯ç森æãå
¶ç¬ç¹çå°è´¨ç»ææç¤ºäºå°æ²³æ¶ä»£çè¯æ®ï¼å
¶ä¸æå±±ä½æ»å¡åå°å·ä¾µèå½¢æçåç§ç迹ã\"}]}]}},\"shapeColor\":\"orange\",\"media\":[{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-3-media-0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ\",\"spaceId\":\"main\",\"url\":\"https://hosted.blobify.io/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1279,\"duration\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":{\"en\":\"ÃskjuhlÃð\"},\"title\":\"$undefined\",\"description\":\"$undefined\",\"contentType\":\"image/webp\",\"filename\":\"Regnbogi-1920w.webp\"},\"showAsCircle\":false}],\"linkToOpeningHours\":\"$undefined\",\"openingTimes\":\"$undefined\",\"buttons\":\"$undefined\",\"items\":\"$undefined\",\"buttonLink\":\"$undefined\",\"learnMoreButtonLink\":\"$undefined\",\"articles\":\"$undefined\",\"cardLink\":\"$undefined\",\"toursGroup\":\"$undefined\",\"overrideWidgetUrl\":\"$undefined\"},\"locale\":\"en\",\"index\":3,\"summaryColorTheme\":\"$undefined\",\"pageType\":\"page\",\"pageUrls\":\"$5:1:1:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:pageUrls\",\"listing\":\"$5:1:1:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:listing\"}]\n23:[\"$\",\"$L20\",\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-4\",{\"block\":{\"type\":\"stacked-media-content-split-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-4\",\"title\":{\"en\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"War memorials in ÃskjuhlÃð \"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Kriegsdenkmäler in ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Monumento a los caÃdos en la guerra ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Monument commémoratif de guerre d'ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"StrÃðsminjar à ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Monumento ai caduti di ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Pomniki wojenne w ÃskjuhlÃð\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":2,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"奥æ¯å
è¡å©å¾·æäºçºªå¿µç¢\"}]}]}},\"description\":{\"en\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In April 1940, when
12Nazi Germany invaded Norway and Denmark, the United Kingdom became apprehensive about Iceland being the next target. It was a neutral kingdom in a \\\"personal union\\\" with Denmark. To preempt a possible German attack, Britain launched Operation Fork in May 1940, invading Iceland.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"As Iceland had no military force, the takeover was effortless. British troops took control of Reykjavik and secured important locations in the capital and around the island to prevent German access and to support future Allied air and naval bases. They also aimed to disrupt the flow of Icelandic goods to Germany as part of the maritime blockade.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In June 1940, Canadian troops joined Britain in the occupation, and in July of the same year, President Roosevelt sent American troops, despite still being considered \\\"neutral.\\\" By 1943, the military presence in Iceland had grown to about 50,000, a significant number compared to Iceland's population of just 120,000 before the occupation.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Britain built airbases in Kaldadarnes and Reykjavik, while the US Army constructed a large airbase at Keflavik, Iceland's primary airport today. Naval forces were stationed at Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord, and Reykjavik Harbor.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Amidst the trees of ÃskjuhlÃð lie several remnants of war left by the British during WWII when the hill served as a defense post. You can explore the pillboxes, wander the decayed control center, and even enter the somber bunkers. Although these structures have aged, and the bunkers are now used more for parties and graffiti than for defending against Germans, they are a haunting reminder of a bygone era.\\n\"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Als Nazideutschland im April 1940 in Norwegen und Dänemark einmarschierte, befürchtete man im Vereinigten Königreich, dass Island das nächste Ziel sein könnte. Es war ein neutrales Königreich in einer âPersonalunionâ mit Dänemark. Um einem möglichen deutschen Angriff zuvorzukommen, startete GroÃbritannien im Mai 1940 die Operation namens Fork und marschierte in Island ein.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Da Island über keine Militärmacht verfügte, verlief die Machtübernahme problemlos. Britische Truppen übernahmen die Kontrolle über Reykjavik und sicherten wichtige Standorte in der Hauptstadt und rund um die Insel, um den deutschen Zugriff zu verhindern und zukünftige Luft- und Marinestützpunkte der Alliierten zu unterstützen. Ihr Ziel war es im Rahmen der Seeblockade auch, den Warenfluss isländischer Waren nach Deutschland zu unterbrechen.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Im Juni 1940 schlossen sich kanadische Truppen der britischen Besatzung an und im Juli desselben Jahres entsandte Präsident Roosevelt amerikanische Truppen, obwohl dieses Land immer noch als âneutralâ galt. Bis 1943 war die Militärpräsenz in Island auf etwa 50.000 Mann angewachsen, eine beträchtliche Zahl im Vergleich zur Bevölkerung Islands, die vor der Besetzung lediglich 120.000 Einwohner hatte.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"GroÃbritannien errichtete Luftwaffenstützpunkte in Kaldadarnes und Reykjavik, während die US-Armee einen groÃen Luftwaffenstützpunkt in Keflavik errichtete, dem heutigen Hauptflughafen Islands. Seestreitkräfte waren im Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord und im Hafen von Reykjavik stationiert.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Inmitten der Bäume von ÃskjuhlÃð liegen mehrere Kriegsüberreste, die die Briten im Zweiten Weltkrieg hinterlassen haben, als der Hügel als Verteidigungsposten diente. Sie können die Bunker erkunden, durch das verfallene Kontrollzentrum wandern und sogar die düsteren Bunker betreten. Obwohl diese Bauwerke in die Jahre gekommen sind und die Bunker heute eher für Partys und Graffiti als zur Verteidigung gegen die Deutschen genutzt werden, sind sie eine eindringliche Erinnerung an eine vergangene Ãra.\\n\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En abril de 1940, cuando la Alemania nazi invadió Noruega y Dinamarca, el Reino Unido temió que Islandia fuera el próximo objetivo. Era un reino neutral en una \\\"unión personal\\\" con Dinamarca. Para prevenir un posible ataque alemán, Gran Bretaña lanzó en mayo de 1940 la Operación Fork, invadiendo Islandia.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Como Islandia no tenÃa fuerza militar, la captura se realizó sin esfuerzo. Las tropas británicas tomaron el control de Reykjavik y aseguraron lugares importantes en la capital y alrededor de la isla para impedir el acceso alemán y apoyar futuras bases aéreas y navales aliadas. También pretendÃan interrumpir el flujo de mercancÃas islandesas a Alemania como parte del bloqueo marÃtimo.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En junio de 1940, las tropas canadienses se unieron a Gran Bretaña en la ocupación, y en julio del mismo año, el presidente Roosevelt envió tropas estadounidenses, a pesar de que todavÃa se las consideraba \\\"neutrales\\\". En 1943, la presencia militar en Islandia habÃa aumentado a alrededor de 50.000 personas, un número significativo en comparación con la población de Islandia de sólo 120.000 antes de la ocupación.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Gran Bretaña construyó bases aéreas en Kaldadarnes y Reikiavik, mientras que el ejército estadounidense construyó una gran base aérea en Keflavik, el principal aeropuerto de Islandia en la actualidad. Las fuerzas navales estaban estacionadas en Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord y el puerto de Reykjavik.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Entre los árboles de ÃskjuhlÃð se encuentran varios restos de la guerra que dejaron los británicos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando la colina servÃa como puesto de defensa. Puede explorar las casamatas, pasear por el deteriorado centro de control e incluso entrar en los sombrÃos búnkeres. Aunque estas estructuras han envejecido y los búnkeres ahora se usan más para fiestas y graffitis que para defenderse de los alemanes, son un inquietante recordatorio de una época pasada.\\n\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En avril 1940, lorsque lâAllemagne nazie envahit la Norvège et le Danemark, le Royaume-Uni commença à craindre que lâIslande ne soit la prochaine cible. C'était un royaume neutre en « union personnelle » avec le Danemark. Pour prévenir une éventuelle attaque allemande, la Grande-Bretagne lança lâOpération Fork en mai 1940, envahissant lâIslande.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Comme lâIslande ne disposait dâaucune force armée, la prise de pouvoir sâest déroulée sans effort. Les troupes britanniques prirent le contrôle de Reykjavik et sécurisèrent des sites importants dans la capitale et sur l'île pour empêcher l'accès allemand et soutenir les futures bases aériennes et navales alliées. Elle visaient également à perturber lâacheminement de marchandises islandaises vers lâAllemagne dans le cadre du blocus maritime.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En juin 1940, les troupes canadiennes se joignirent à la Grande-Bretagne dans l'occupation et, en juillet de la même année, le président Roosevelt envoya des troupes américaines, bien qu'elles soient toujours considérées comme « neutres ». En 1943, la présence militaire en Islande atteignait environ 50 000 hommes, un nombre important comparé à la population islandaise qui ne comptait que 120 000 personnes avant l'occupation.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"La Grande-Bretagne construisit des base
12s aériennes à Kaldadarnes et à Reykjavik, tandis que l'armée américaine construisit une grande base aérienne à Keflavik, aujourd'hui le principal aéroport d'Islande. Les forces navales étaient stationnées au Hvalfjord, au Seydisfjord et au port de Reykjavik.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Au milieu des arbres d'ÃskjuhlÃð se retrouvent plusieurs vestiges de guerre laissés par les Britanniques pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, lorsque la colline servait de poste de défense. Vous pouvez explorer les abris fortifiés, vous promener dans le centre de contrôle délabré et même pénétrer dans les sombres bunkers. Bien que ces structures aient vieilli et que les bunkers soient désormais utilisés davantage pour des fêtes et des graffitis que pour se défendre contre les Allemands, ils sont un souvenir douloureux d'une époque révolue.\\n\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"à aprÃl 1940 hernámu nasistar Noreg og Danmörku. Bretar urðu uggandi um að Ãsland yrði næst, þar sem það var hlutlaust rÃki à sambandi við Danmörku. Til að tryggja að svo yrði ekki hernámu Bretar Ãsland à maà árið 1840.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Ekki kom til átaka vegna hernámsins, enda Ãsland herlaust land. Breskt herlið tókmikilvægustu staði og stofnanir à ReykjavÃk og úti um land á sitt vald til að varna Ãjóðverjum komu og til að koma upp bækistöðvum fyrir flugvélar og flota Bandamanna. Einnig skyldi stöðvaður útflutningur Ãslendinga til Ãýskalands, einkum fiskur.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"à júnà 1940 bættist kanadÃskt herlið við hið breska og à júlà sendi Roosevelt BandarÃkjaforseti herlið til viðbótar þrátt fyrir að BandarÃkin teldust enn hlutlaus à hildarleiknum. Ãrið 1943 voru erlendir hermenn á Ãslandi orðnir um 50 þúsund, sem var grÃðarlegur fjöldi à ljósi þess að Ãslendingar voru ekki nema um 120 þúsund fyrir hernámið.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Bretar komu upp flugvöllum á Kaldaðarnesi og à ReykjavÃk, en BandarÃkjaher gerði stóran flugvöll við KeflavÃk og er þar nú aðalflugvöllur Ãslands. Herstöðvar flotans voru à Hvalfirði, við Seyðisfjörð og à ReykjavÃkurhöfn.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Breska setuliðið setti upp varðstöð á ÃskjuhlÃð og inni á milli trjánna þar er enn að finna fjölda strÃðsminja, svo sem skotbyrgi, rústir stjórnstöðvarinnar og þaklaus neðanjarðarbyrgi. Ãó að þessar minjar hafi látið á sjá à tÃmans rás, og séu nú frekar vettvangur partÃhalds og veggjakrots en varna gegn óvinveittum herjum, eru þær áleitin minnismerki um liðna tÃð.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Nell'aprile del 1940, quando la Germania nazista invase la Norvegia e la Danimarca, il Regno Unito temette che l'Islanda fosse il prossimo obiettivo. Era un regno neutrale in \\\"unione personale\\\" con la Danimarca. Per prevenire un eventuale attacco tedesco, la Gran Bretagna lanciò l'Operazione Fork nel maggio 1940, invadendo l'Islanda.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Poiché l'Islanda non disponeva di forze militari, la presa di potere avvenne senza sforzo. Le truppe britanniche presero il controllo di Reykjavik e misero in sicurezza importanti località della capitale e dell'isola per impedire l'accesso ai tedeschi e per sostenere le future basi aeree e navali alleate. L'obiettivo era anche quello di interrompere il flusso di merci islandesi verso la Germania nell'ambito del blocco marittimo.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Nel giugno 1940, le truppe canadesi si unirono alla Gran Bretagna nell'occupazione e nel luglio dello stesso anno il presidente Roosevelt inviò le truppe americane, nonostante fossero ancora considerate \\\"neutrali\\\". Nel 1943, la presenza militare in Islanda era cresciuta fino a circa 50.000 soldati, un numero significativo rispetto alla popolazione islandese di appena 120.000 abitanti prima dell'occupazione.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"La Gran Bretagna costruì basi aeree a Kaldadarnes e Reykjavik, mentre l'esercito americano installò una grande base aerea a Keflavik, oggi il principale aeroporto islandese. Le forze navali erano di stanza a Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord e nel porto di Reykjavik.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Tra gli alberi di ÃskjuhlÃð si trovano diversi residuati bellici lasciati dagli inglesi durante la seconda guerra mondiale, quando la collina fungeva da postazione di difesa. à possibile esplorare le casematte, vagare per il centro di controllo in rovina e persino entrare nei cupi bunker. Queste strutture, oggi coperte di graffiti e spesso usate per feste, restano una testimonianza silenziosa di un'epoca lontana.\\n\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"W kwietniu 1940 r., kiedy nazistowskie Niemcy najechaÅy Norweg
12iÄ i DaniÄ, Wielka Brytania zaczÄÅa siÄ obawiaÄ, że kolejnym celem bÄdzie Islandia. ByÅo to królestwo neutralne, pozostajÄ
ce w âunii personalnejâ z DaniÄ
. Aby zapobiec ewentualnemu niemieckiemu atakowi, Wielka Brytania rozpoczÄÅa w maju 1940 roku operacjÄ Fork, dokonujÄ
c inwazji na IslandiÄ.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Ponieważ Islandia nie miaÅa siÅy militarnej, przejÄcie odbyÅo siÄ bez wysiÅku. Wojska brytyjskie przejÄÅy kontrolÄ nad Reykjavikiem i zabezpieczyÅy ważne miejsca w stolicy i wokóŠwyspy, aby uniemożliwiÄ Niemcom uzyskanie do niej dostÄpu i wesprzeÄ przyszÅe bazy lotnicze i morskie aliantów. Ich celem byÅo także zakÅócenie przepÅywu islandzkich towarów do Niemiec w ramach blokady morskiej.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"W czerwcu 1940 r. wojska kanadyjskie przystÄ
piÅy do okupacji Islandii ÅÄ
cznie z WielkÄ
BrytaniÄ
, a w lipcu tego samego roku prezydent Roosevelt wysÅaÅ wojska amerykaÅskie, mimo że wyspa nadal uważana byÅa za âneutralnÄ
â. Do 1943 r. obecnoÅÄ siÅ militarnych na Islandii wzrosÅa do okoÅo 50 000 żoÅnierzy, co stanowiÅo znacznÄ
liczbÄ w porównaniu z populacjÄ
Islandii, która przed okupacjÄ
liczyÅa zaledwie 120 000 osób.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Wielka Brytania zbudowaÅa bazy lotnicze w Kaldadarnes i Reykjaviku, podczas gdy armia amerykaÅska zbudowaÅa dużÄ
bazÄ lotniczÄ
w Keflaviku â dzisiejszym gÅównym lotnisku Islandii. SiÅy morskie stacjonowaÅy w Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord i porcie w Reykjaviku.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"PoÅród drzew ÃskjuhlÃð znajduje siÄ kilka pozostaÅoÅci wojennych pozostawionych przez Brytyjczyków podczas II wojny Åwiatowej, kiedy wzgórze to sÅużyÅo jako punkt obronny. Możesz eksplorowaÄ stanowiska bojowe, wÄdrowaÄ po zniszczonym centrum dowodzenia, a nawet wchodziÄ do ponurych bunkrów. Chociaż konstrukcje te siÄ zestarzaÅy, a bunkry sÄ
obecnie wykorzystywane bardziej do imprez i graffiti niż do obrony przed Niemcami, stanowiÄ
one niepokojÄ
cÄ
pamiÄ
tkÄ minionej epoki.\\n\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"1940å¹´4æï¼å½çº³ç²¹å¾·å½å
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¥è±å½çå é¢ï¼åå¹´7æï¼ç½æ¯ç¦æ»ç»æ´¾é£ç¾å½åéï¼å°½ç®¡å½æ¶ç¾å½ä»è¢«è§ä¸ºâä¸ç«âãå°äº1943å¹´ï¼é©»æå¨å°å²çåéå·²å¢è³çº¦50,000人ï¼ä¸å é¢åå°å²ä»
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港ã\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"奥æ¯å
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¥é´æçæ©ä½ã尽管è¿äºå»ºçå·²ç»èæ§ï¼èä¸è¿äºæ©ä½ç°å¨æ´å¤çæ¯ç¨æ¥ä¸¾åæ´¾å¯¹åæ¶é¸¦ï¼è䏿¯ç¨æ¥é²å¾¡å¾·å½äººï¼ä½å®ä»¬ä»ç¶ä»¤äººé¾å¿å°æéç人们ä¸ä¸ªéå»çæ¶ä»£ã\\n\"}]}]}},\"showMediaOnLeftSide\":true,\"shapeColor\":\"seagreen\",\"media\":[{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-4-media-0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzc
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é
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12krám. Gamli bærinn er söguleg og listræn veisla og á höfuðborgarsvæðinu tengist mannlÃfið margs konar náttúru, lagaðri að þörfum samfélagsins en einnig nær óraskaðri.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan er einn af aðaláfangastöðum ferðamanna à borginni, og frá útsýnispallinum er magnað útsýni yfir höfuðborgarsvæðið og fjallahringinn. à Perlunni er fjöldi sýninga, þar á meðal Ãshellir, stjörnuver og gagnvirkar sýningar um Ãslenska náttúru og menningu. Veitingasalurinn à glerhvolfinu snýst heilan hring á klukkustund þannig að þar má njóta útsýnis yfir alla borgina yfir frábærum málsverði.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan è una delle principali attrazioni di Reykjavik. La splendida struttura a cupola di vetro offre una vista incredibile sulla città e sulle montagne circostanti. All'interno, i visitatori possono esplorare una serie di mostre e presentazioni coinvolgenti, tra cui una grotta di ghiaccio glaciale, un planetario e display interattivi sulla natura e la cultura islandese.\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan to jedna z gÅównych atrakcji Reykjaviku. OszaÅamiajÄ
ca szklana kopuÅa oferuje niesamowite widoki na miasto i okoliczne góry. WewnÄ
trz odwiedzajÄ
cy mogÄ
zwiedziÄ szereg eksponatów i wciÄ
gajÄ
cych prezentacji, w tym lodowcowÄ
jaskiniÄ lodowÄ
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