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12<div class="index-module-scss-module__aNotka__btnCtaContainer"><a aria-label="Close menu" class="index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__button index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__default index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__medium" style="--btn-shadow-color:var(--colors-darkerorange);color:#000" href="/buy-tickets">Buy Tickets</a></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__aNotka__image"><img src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_zy6me6D8BdN5OaIHD6i2WA.png" alt="Tripadvisor" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__aNotka__iconLinks"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/perlanmuseum/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Facebook"><svg style="max-width:100px" viewBox="0 0 96.124 96.123" aria-label="Facebook" fill="#fff"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M72.089.02L59.624 0C45.62 0 36.57 9.285 36.57 23.656v10.907H24.037a1.96 1.96 0 00-1.96 1.961v15.803a1.96 1.96 0 001.96 1.96H36.57v39.876a1.96 1.96 0 001.96 1.96h16.352a1.96 1.96 0 001.96-1.96V54.287h14.654a1.96 1.96 0 001.96-1.96l.006-15.803a1.963 1.963 0 00-1.961-1.961H56.842v-9.246c0-4.444 1.059-6.7 6.848-6.7l8.397-.003a1.96 1.96 0 001.959-1.96V1.98A1.96 1.96 0 0072.089.02z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/perlanmuseumiceland" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Instagram"><svg style="max-width:100px" viewBox="0 0 169.063 169.063" aria-label="Instagram" fill="#fff"><path d="M122.406 0H46.654C20.929 0 0 20.93 0 46.655v75.752c0 25.726 20.929 46.655 46.654 46.655h75.752c25.727 0 46.656-20.93 46.656-46.655V46.655C169.063 20.93 148.133 0 122.406 0zm31.657 122.407c0 17.455-14.201 31.655-31.656 31.655H46.654C29.2 154.063 15 139.862 15 122.407V46.655C15 29.201 29.2 15 46.654 15h75.752c17.455 0 31.656 14.201 31.656 31.655v75.752z"></path><path d="M84.531 40.97c-24.021 0-43.563 19.542-43.563 43.563 0 24.02 19.542 43.561 43.563 43.561s43.563-19.541 43.563-43.561c0-24.021-19.542-43.563-43.563-43.563zm0 72.123c-15.749 0-28.563-12.812-28.563-28.561 0-15.75 12.813-28.563 28.563-28.563s28.563 12.813 28.563 28.563c0 15.749-12.814 28.561-28.563 28.561zm45.39-84.842c-2.89 0-5.729 1.17-7.77 3.22a11.053 11.053 0 00-3.23 7.78c0 2.891 1.18 5.73 3.23 7.78 2.04 2.04 4.88 3.22 7.77 3.22 2.9 0 5.73-1.18 7.78-3.22 2.05-2.05 3.22-4.89 3.22-7.78 0-2.9-1.17-5.74-3.22-7.78-2.04-2.05-4.88-3.22-7.78-3.22z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@perlan_wondersoficeland" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="TikTok" aria-label="Open our TikTok"><svg style="max-width:100px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#fff" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.589 6.686a4.793 4.793 0 0 1-3.77-4.245V2h-3.445v13.672a2.896 2.896 0 0 1-5.201 1.743l-.002-.001.002.001a2.895 2.895 0 0 1 3.183-4.51v-3.5a6.329 6.329 0 0 0-5.394 10.692 6.33 6.33 0 0 0 10.857-4.424V8.687a8.182 8.182 0 0 0 4.773 1.526V6.79a4.831 4.831 0 0 1-1.003-.104z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g189970-d246003-Reviews-Perlan-Reykjavik_Capital_Region.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="TripAdvisor"><svg style="max-width:100px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 789.04 506.65" fill="#fff"><title>Ollie_Logo</title><path d="M422.76,580.34a69.94,69.94,0,1,1-69.94-69.94A69.94,69.94,0,0,1,422.76,580.34ZM747.1,510.4A69.94,69.94,0,1,0,817,580.34,69.94,69.94,0,0,0,747.1,510.4Zm197.22,69.94c0,108.88-88.34,197.14-197.22,197.14A196.44,196.44,0,0,1,613.16,725L550,793.7l-63.2-68.77a196.39,196.39,0,0,1-134,52.55c-108.88,0-197.14-88.26-197.14-197.14A196.68,196.68,0,0,1,220,434.64l-64.51-70.19H298.85a446.77,446.77,0,0,1,502.67,0h143L880,434.64A196.68,196.68,0,0,1,944.32,580.34Zm-458.08,0A133.42,133.42,0,1,0,352.82,713.75,133.43,133.43,0,0,0,486.24,580.34ZM698.05,381.17a384.92,384.92,0,0,0-296.12,0C486.14,413.37,550,488.7,550,576.5,550,488.71,613.85,413.38,698.05,381.17ZM880.51,580.34A133.41,133.41,0,1,0,747.1,713.75,133.42,133.42,0,0,0,880.51,580.34Z" transform="translate(-155.48 -287.05)"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__iZtizG__content"><section class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroSection" vt-name="hero" vt-update="auto" vt-share="auto">
12<video loop="" autoPlay="" playsInline="" muted="" class="" style="filter:brightness(1)"></video><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroImageContainer"><img class="blobify-img-fill index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroImage" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 1080w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1280,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 1280w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1536,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 1536w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 1920w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=2560,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_lISzg9Tni_4vNMwORVSWjQ.jpg 2560w" sizes="70vw" alt="Perlan" loading="eager" fetchPriority="high" decoding="async" style="filter:brightness(1)"/></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroImageOverlay"></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__heroContent" vt-name="hero-content" vt-update="auto" vt-share="auto"><h1 vt-name="hero-title" vt-update="auto" vt-share="auto">The story of Perlan</h1><h2 vt-name="hero-description" vt-update="auto" vt-share="auto">Reykjavík&#x27;s most iconic building</h2></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__fullBottom"><div class="index-module-scss-module__HRRYnW__bottomWrapper"><div><div><div style="border-color:#ffffff" class="index-module-scss-module__aNJIRa__scrollIndicatorContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__aNJIRa__scrollIndicatorCircle" style="background-color:#ffffff"></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>Perlan opened</h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>Perlan was designed by architect Ingimundur Sveinsson and was inaugurated on June 21, 1991. The building consists of a huge glass dome that rests on top of six district heating tanks, each of which can hold about 4 million liters of geothermal water. Perlan (en. The Pearl) is a unique glass dome structure with a steel frame that serves as Perlan&#x27;s furnace system.</p><p>The renowned Icelandic painter Jóhannes Kjarval had the first ideas for building a beautiful building on Öskjuhlíð hill in 1930. Regarding the building, Kjarval said: “<em>The temple sides were to be covered with mirror slabs so that the northern lights could approach the feet of men - the roof was to be decorated with crystals in at every color, and a floodlight was to be at the top of the ridge that illuminated all the tanks. The house itself was supposed to correspond to the light of day and the symbols of the night</em>.” This is an incredibly accurate description of a building that was designed and built 60 years later.</p></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkerblue)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="Perlan" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaLeftSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer" style="top:74%"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkergreen)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="Water tanks" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem1"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 25vw, 25vw" alt="Skating on the Pond" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>The old water tanks</h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>In 1939, the first district heating tank was constructed on Öskjuhlíð at 61 meters above sea level. This location was chosen because it provided sufficient pressure to pump water up to the tenth floor of a mansion that was to be built 38 meters above sea level, the same height as the hill at Skólavörðuholt where Hallgrímskirkja stands. Five more tanks rose beside the first in the next two decades. They were then torn down and rebuilt in the late eighties.</p><p>In Iceland, the use of hot water flowing from underground is now essential and taken for granted.</p></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>Öskjuhlíð Hill </h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>A natural gem in the heart of Reykjavík’s capital. Öskuhlíð Hill boasts over 176,000 planted trees, transforming it into a lush forest. Its unique geology reveals evidence of the ice age, with traces of diverse formations from landslides and glaciers eroding.</p></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkerorange)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="Öskjuhlíð" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaLeftSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkerseagreen)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzc
12BbH49w.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzcBbH49w.jpg 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="War memorial Öskjuhlíð" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>War memorials in Öskjuhlíð </h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>In April 1940, when Nazi Germany invaded Norway and Denmark, the United Kingdom became apprehensive about Iceland being the next target. It was a neutral kingdom in a &quot;personal union&quot; with Denmark. To preempt a possible German attack, Britain launched Operation Fork in May 1940, invading Iceland.</p><p>As Iceland had no military force, the takeover was effortless. British troops took control of Reykjavik and secured important locations in the capital and around the island to prevent German access and to support future Allied air and naval bases. They also aimed to disrupt the flow of Icelandic goods to Germany as part of the maritime blockade.</p><p>In June 1940, Canadian troops joined Britain in the occupation, and in July of the same year, President Roosevelt sent American troops, despite still being considered &quot;neutral.&quot; By 1943, the military presence in Iceland had grown to about 50,000, a significant number compared to Iceland&#x27;s population of just 120,000 before the occupation.</p><p>Britain built airbases in Kaldadarnes and Reykjavik, while the US Army constructed a large airbase at Keflavik, Iceland&#x27;s primary airport today. Naval forces were stationed at Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord, and Reykjavik Harbor.</p><p>Amidst the trees of Öskjuhlíð lie several remnants of war left by the British during WWII when the hill served as a defense post. You can explore the pillboxes, wander the decayed control center, and even enter the somber bunkers. Although these structures have aged, and the bunkers are now used more for parties and graffiti than for defending against Germans, they are a haunting reminder of a bygone era.<br/></p></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__section"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__contentSide"><h3>Reykjavík &amp; Perlan</h3><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__description"><p>Perlan is one of the top attractions in Reykjavik. The stunning glass dome structure offers incredible views of the city and surrounding mountains. Inside, visitors can explore a range of exhibits and immersive presentations, including a glacial ice cave, a planetarium, and interactive displays of Icelandic nature and culture.</p></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__buttonWrapper"><a aria-label="Reykjavík &amp; Perlan" class="index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__button index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__default index-module-scss-module__jpv-4W__medium" style="--btn-shadow-color:var(--colors-darkergreen);color:#000" href="/buy-tickets"><span class="">Buy Tickets<svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaSide"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shapeContainer"><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__shape" style="background-color:var(--colors-darkergreen)"></div></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem0"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0801;0;0.2521;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JRgkPiwLlrCO-7wIt9P1Hg.png 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 30vw, 60vw" alt="Reykjavík" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem index-module-scss-module__vYxlpa__mediaItem1"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto,trim=0.0293;0;0.2905;0/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_wuk8xX_0DCjM0GgbyjKQfA.png 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 25vw, 25vw" alt="Reykjavik &amp; Perlan sunset" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__section"><div class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__images"><a href="/articles/ultimate-guide-to-reykjavik"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 1080w" sizes="25vw" alt="Hallgrimskirkja" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><div><h4>The Ultimate Guide to Reykjavik: Top Things to Do, See &amp; Eat</h4><p>Discover the best things to do in Reykjavik with our ultimate guide. Explore top attractions, museums, restaurants, and travel tips to plan the perfect Iceland adventure.</p><div> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></div></div></a><a href="/articles/things-to-do-in-reykjavik-with-kids"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 1080w" sizes="25vw" alt="Glaciers exhibition" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><div><h4>Top 7 Things To Do in Reykjavik With Kids</h4><p>If you’re looking for ways to keep the children entertained, these ideas for things to do when visiting Reykjavik with kids are sure to put a smile on their faces.</p><div> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></div></div></a></div><div class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__imagesMobile"><div class="swiper index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__swiper"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide"><a class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__isActive index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__image" href="/articles/ultimate-guide-to-reykjavik"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_JqAlC_ZuiVpKHO5MmD-OgQ.png 1080w" sizes="70vw" alt="Hallgrimskirkja" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><div><h4>The Ultimate Guide to Reykjavik: Top Things to Do, See &amp; Eat</h4><p>Discover the best things to do in Reykjavik with our ultimate guide. Explore top attractions, museums, restaurants, and travel tips to plan the perfect Iceland adventure.</p><div> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide"><a class="index-module-scss-module__v62VQG__image" href="/articles/things-to-do-in-reykjavik-with-kids"><img class="blobify-img-fill" src="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=cover,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg" srcSet="https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=320,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 320w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 480w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 640w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 828w, https://hosted.blobify.io/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=80,fit=scale-down,format=auto/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_3n6qntJYzhlVWRj76o7bOA.jpg 1080w" sizes="70vw" alt="Glaciers exhibition" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><div><h4>Top 7 Things To Do in Reykjavik With Kids</h4><p>If you’re looking for ways to keep the children entertained, these ideas for things to do when visiting Reykjavik with kids are sure to put a smile on their faces.</p><div> <svg width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 9H21.5" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path><path d="M14.7495 2.25L21.4995 9L14.7495 15.75" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2.23757" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__lDrEQW__section" style="background-color:var(--page-background-color)"><h2>How can I get there?</h2></section><section class="index-module-scss-module__xvq6dG__perlanLocationSection" style="background-color:var(--page-background-color)">
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The building consists of a huge glass dome that rests on top of six district heating tanks, each of which can hold about 4 million liters of geothermal water. Perlan (en. The Pearl) is a unique glass dome structure with a steel frame that serves as Perlan's furnace system.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"The renowned Icelandic painter Jóhannes Kjarval had the first ideas for building a beautiful building on Öskjuhlíð hill in 1930. Regarding the building, Kjarval said: “\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"The temple sides were to be covered with mirror slabs so that the northern lights could approach the feet of men - the roof was to be decorated with crystals in at every color, and a floodlight was to be at the top of the ridge that illuminated all the tanks. 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12hannes Kjarval hatte 1930 die erste Idee zum Bau eines wunderschönen Gebäudes auf dem Hügel Öskjuhlíð. In Bezug auf das Gebäude sagte Kjarval: „\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Die Seiten des Tempels sollten mit Spiegelplatten bedeckt werden, damit das Nordlicht die Füße der Menschen erreichen konnte, das Dach sollte mit Kristallen in allen Farben geschmückt werden und oben auf dem Dachfirst sollte ein Scheinwerfer angebracht werden, der alle Becken beleuchtete. Das Haus selbst sollte dem Licht des Tages und den Symbolen der Nacht entsprechen.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"“. Das ist eine unglaublich genaue Beschreibung eines Gebäudes, das 60 Jahre später entworfen und gebaut wurde.\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan fue diseñado por el arquitecto Ingimundur Sveinsson y fue inaugurado el 21 de junio de 1991. El edificio consta de una enorme cúpula de cristal que descansa sobre seis tanques de calefacción urbana, cada uno de los cuales puede contener unos 4 millones de litros de agua geotérmica. Perlan (es. La Perla) es una estructura única de cúpula de vidrio con un marco de acero que sirve como sistema de horno de Perlan.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"El renombrado pintor islandés Jóhannes Kjarval tuvo las primeras ideas para construir un hermoso edificio en la colina Öskjuhlíð en 1930. Respecto al edificio, Kjarval dijo: “\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Los lados del templo debían estar cubiertos con losas de espejos para que la aurora boreal pudiera acercarse a los pies de los hombres; el techo debía estar decorado con cristales de todos los colores y en la cima de la cresta debía haber un reflector que iluminara todos los tanques. La casa en sí debía corresponder a la luz del día y a los símbolos de la noche\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"”. Esta es una descripción increíblemente precisa de un edificio que fue diseñado y construido 60 años después.\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan a été conçu par l'architecte Ingimundur Sveinsson et a été inauguré le 21 juin 1991. Le bâtiment se compose d’un immense dôme de verre reposant sur six réservoirs de chauffage urbain, chacun pouvant contenir environ 4 millions de litres d’eau géothermique. Perlan (fr. La Perlel) est une structure unique en forme de dôme de verre avec une structure en acier qui sert de système de four à Perlan.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Le célèbre peintre islandais Jóhannes Kjarval a eu les premières idées pour construire un magnifique bâtiment sur la colline d'Öskjuhlíð en 1930. Concernant le bâtiment, Kjarval a déclaré : « \"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Les côtés du temple devaient être recouverts de galettes de miroir afin que les aurores boréales puissent s'approcher des pieds des hommes - le toit devait être décoré de cristaux de toutes les couleurs et un projecteur devait être placé au sommet de la crête pour éclairer tous les réservoirs. La maison elle-même était censée correspondre à la lumière du jour et aux symboles de la nuit.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\" » Il s’agit d’une description incroyablement précise d’un bâtiment conçu et construit 60 ans plus tard.\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perluna teiknaði arkitektinn Ingimundur Sveinsson og var hún vígð 21. júní 1991. Byggingin samanstendur af gríðarstóru glerhvolfi sem hvílir á sex hitaveitugeymum, sem hver um sig getur rúmað um 4 milljónir lítra af jarðhitavatni. Perlan er stálgrindarhús en stálgrindin hefur öðru hlutverki að gegna en að tengja saman hitaveitugeyma og mynda hvolfþak. Grindin, sem er hol að innan, er ofnakerfi Perlunnar. Á köldum vetrardögum streymir heitt vatn um stálgrindina, en kalt vatn á heitustu sumardögum.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Fyrstu hugmyndir um byggingu glæsihúss á Öskjuhlíð eru frá árinu 1930 og þær hugmyndir komu frá meistara Jóhannesi Kjarval. Um musterið segir Kjarval: „\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Átti að þekja musterishliðarnar speg
12ilhellum, svo norðurljósin gætu nálgast fætur mannanna – átti að skreyta þakið kristöllum í allavega litum, og ljóskastari átti að vera efst á mæninum sem lýsti út um alla geyma. Húsið sjálft átti að svara birtu dagsins og táknum næturinnar.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"“ Þetta er ótrúlega nákvæm lýsing á byggingu sem var hönnuð og reist 60 árum síðar.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Il Perlan è stato progettato dall'architetto Ingimundur Sveinsson ed è stato inaugurato il 21 giugno 1991. L'edificio è costituito da un'enorme cupola di vetro che poggia su sei serbatoi di acqua geotermica, ciascuno con una capacità di circa 4 milioni di litri. Perlan (it. La Perla) è una struttura unica a cupola di vetro con un telaio in acciaio che funge da sistema di riscaldamento.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"L'idea originaria di edificare un edificio spettacolare sulla collina di Öskjuhlíð risale al 1930, quando il celebre pittore islandese Jóhannes Kjarval ne propose per primo il concetto. Per quanto riguarda l'edificio, Kjarval dichiarò: \\\"\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"I lati del tempio dovevano essere rivestiti di lastre a specchio, affinché le aurore boreali potessero arrivare ai piedi degli uomini; il tetto doveva essere decorato con cristalli di tutti i colori e un faro doveva illuminare la sommità, rischiarando tutti i serbatoi. La casa stessa doveva riflettere la luce del giorno e i simboli della notte.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\\\" È una descrizione incredibilmente accurata di un edificio progettato e costruito 60 anni dopo.\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Budynek Perlan został zaprojektowany przez architekta Ingimundura Sveinssona i został otwarty 21 czerwca 1991 roku. Budynek składa się z ogromnej szklanej kopuły spoczywającej na sześciu zbiornikach ciepłowniczych, z których każdy może pomieścić około 4 miliony litrów wody geotermalnej. Perlan (ang. Perła) to unikalna konstrukcja ze szklaną kopułą na stalowej ramie, która służy jako system pieca grzewczego Perlan.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Znany islandzki malarz Jóhannes Kjarval jako pierwszy wpadł na pomysł budowy pięknego budynku na wzgórzu Öskjuhlíð w 1930 roku. Odnosząc się do budynku, Kjval powiedział: „\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Boki świątyni mogłyby być pokryte lustrzanymi płytami, aby zorza polarna mogła zbliżyć się do stóp ludzi – dach miał być ozdobiony kryształami we wszystkich kolorach, a na szczycie grzbietu miał znajdować się reflektor, który oświetlałby wszystkie zbiorniki. Sam budynek miał odpowiadać światłu dnia i symbolom nocy.\",\"marks\":[\"italic\"]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"” To niezwykle dokładny opis budynku, który został zaprojektowany i zbudowany 60 lat później.\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"珍珠楼由建筑师Ingimundur Sveinsson设计,于1991年6月21日落成。该建筑由一个位于六个区域供热罐之上的巨大玻璃穹顶组成,每个区域供热罐可容纳约400万升地热水。珍珠楼拥有带钢架的独特玻璃穹顶结构,作为珍珠楼的熔炉系统。\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"1930年,著名的冰岛画家约翰内斯·克贾尔瓦尔首次萌生了在奥斯克胡利德山上建造一座美丽建筑的想法。关于这座建筑,克贾尔瓦尔说道:“寺庙的两侧要铺上镜板,让北极光能够照到人们的脚下,屋顶要用各种颜色的水晶装饰,屋脊顶部要安装一盏泛光灯,照亮所有水箱。房子本身应该与白天的光和夜晚的象征相对应。”这是对60年后设计和建造的建筑的极其准确的描述。\"}]}]}},\"shapeColor\":\"blue\",\"media\":[{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-1-media-0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ\",\"spaceId\":\"main\",\"url\":\"https://hosted.blobify.io/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_ZsG_ENzDEcR3kmKJIF3xeQ.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\"
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This location was chosen because it provided sufficient pressure to pump water up to the tenth floor of a mansion that was to be built 38 meters above sea level, the same height as the hill at Skólavörðuholt where Hallgrímskirkja stands. Five more tanks rose beside the first in the next two decades. They were then torn down and rebuilt in the late eighties.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In Iceland, the use of hot water flowing from underground is now essential and taken for granted.\"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Im Jahr 1939 wurde der erste Fernwärmebehälter auf Öskjuhlíð in 61 m Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel errichtet. Dieser Standort wurde gewählt, weil hier ausreichend Druck herrschte, um Wasser bis zum 10. Stock eines Herrenhauses zu pumpen, das 38 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel gebaut werden sollte, der gleichen Höhe wie der Hügel bei Skólavörðuholt, auf dem die Hallgrímskirkja steht. Neben dem ersten Behälter entstanden in den nächsten zwei Jahrzehnten fünf weitere. Ende der 80er Jahre wurden sie abgerissen und neu aufgebaut.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In Island ist die Nutzung des aus der Erde fließenden Warmwassers heute unverzichtbar und selbstverständlich.\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En 1939 se construyó el primer tanque de calefacción urbana en Öskjuhlíð, a 61 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Se eligió este lugar porque proporcionaba suficiente presión para bombear agua hasta el décimo piso de una mansión que se iba a construir a 38 metros sobre el nivel del mar, la misma altura que la colina de Skólavörðuholt donde se encuentra Hallgrímskirkja. Cinco tanques más se levantaron junto al primero en las dos décadas siguientes. Luego fueron derribados y reconstruidos a finales de los años ochenta.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En Islandia, el uso de agua caliente que fluye desde el subsuelo es ahora esencial y se da por sentado.\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En 1939, le premier réservoir de chauffage urbain a été construit à Öskjuhlíð, à 61 mètres d'altitude. Cet emplacement a été choisi car il offrait une pression suffisante pour pomper l'eau jusqu'au dixième étage d'un manoir qui devait être construit à 38 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, soit la même hauteur que la colline de Skólavörðuholt où se trouve Hallgrímskirkja. Cinq autres réservoirs s'ajoutèrent au premier au cours des deux décennies suivantes. Ils furent ensuite démolis et reconstruits à la fin des années 80.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En Islande, l’utilisation de l’eau chaude provenant du sous-sol est désormais essentielle et tenue pou acquise.\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Fyrsti hitaveitugeymirinn var reistur árið 1939 efst á Öskjuhlíðinni í 61 metra hæð yfir sjávarmáli. Sú hæð gefur nægan þrýsting til að knýja vatn upp á tíundu hæð stórhýsis sem byggt skyldi í 38 metra hæð yfir sjávarmáli, en sú er einmitt hæðin á 
12Skólavörðuholti þar sem Hallgrímskirkja stendur. Á næstu tveimur áratugum bættust fimm tankar við þann fyrsta.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Heitt vatn sem streymir úr iðrum jarðar er nú ekki aðeins talin búbót á Íslandi, heldur beinlínis nauðsynlegt, bæði fyrir efnahag heimilanna og þjóðarinnar, og til að draga úr loftslagsbreytingunum.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Nel 1939 fu costruito il primo serbatoio di acqua calda a Öskjuhlíð, a 61 metri sul livello del mare. Questo luogo fu scelto perché forniva una pressione sufficiente a pompare l'acqua fino al decimo piano di un palazzo che doveva essere costruito a 38 metri sul livello del mare, la stessa altezza della collina di Skólavörðuholt dove sorge la Hallgrímskirkja. Altri cinque serbatoi sono sorti accanto al primo nei due decenni successivi. Sono stati poi abbattuti e ricostruiti alla fine degli anni Ottanta.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In Islanda, l'uso dell'acqua calda che sgorga dal sottosuolo è ormai essenziale e dato per scontato.\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"W 1939 r. w Öskjuhlíð na wysokości 61 metrów nad poziomem morza zbudowano pierwszy zbiornik ciepłowniczy. Wybrano tę lokalizację, ponieważ zapewniała wystarczające ciśnienie, aby pompować wodę do dziesiątego piętra rezydencji, która miała zostać zbudowana na wysokości 38 metrów nad poziomem morza – na tej samej wysokości co wzgórze w Skólavörðuholt, gdzie stoi Hallgrímskirkja. W ciągu następnych dwóch dekad obok pierwszego powstało pięć kolejnych zbiorników. Następnie pod koniec lat osiemdziesiątych rozebrano je i odbudowano.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Na Islandii wykorzystanie gorącej wody płynącej spod ziemi jest obecnie niezbędne i uważane za oczywistość.\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"1939年,第一个区域供热罐在海拔61米的奥斯克胡利德山建成。之所以选择这个地点,是因为它能够提供足够的压力,将水泵送到即将建在海拔38米处的宅邸的十楼,这个高度与Hallgrímskirkja教堂所在的Skólavörðuholt山的高度相同。在接下来的二十年里,又有五个水罐在第一个水罐旁边矗立起来。随后,它们于八十年代末被拆除并重建。\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"在冰岛,使用从地下流出的热水如今已成为一种必不可少且理所当然的事情。\"}]}]}},\"showMediaOnLeftSide\":true,\"shapeColor\":\"green\",\"shapeTopPosition\":74,\"media\":[{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-2-media-0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ\",\"spaceId\":\"main\",\"url\":\"https://hosted.blobify.io/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_Q4yCKQJA5qIo2lv3RA_tsQ.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":499,\"duration\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":{\"en\":\"Water tanks\"},\"title\":\"$undefined\",\"description\":\"$undefined\",\"contentType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"filename\":\"perlan.jpg\"},\"showAsCircle\":false},{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-2-media-1\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA\",\"spaceId\":\"main\",\"url\":\"https://hosted.blobify.io/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_VZ1ZFU6_Vq1XuNViwmFdhA.webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1440,\"duration\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":{\"en\":\"Skating on the Pond\"},\"title\":\"$undefined\",\"description\":\"$undefined\",\"contentType\":\"image/webp\",\"filename\":\"3505-1920w.webp\"},\"showAsCircle\":false}],\"linkToOpeningHours\":\"$undefined\",\"openingTimes\":\"$undefined\",\"buttons\":\"$undefined\",\"items\":\"$undefined\",\"buttonLink\":\"$undefined\",\"learnMoreButtonLink\":\"$undefined\",\"articles\":\"$undefined\",\"cardLink\":\"$undefined\",\"toursGroup\":\"$undefined\",\"overrideWidgetUrl\":\"$undefined\"},\"locale\":\"en\",\"index\":2,\"summaryColorTheme\":\"$undefined\",\"pageType\":\"page\",\"pageUrls\":\"$5:1:1:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:pageUrls\",\"listing\":\"$5:1:1:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:listing\"}]\n22:[\"$\",\"$L20\",\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-3\",{\"block\":{\"type\":\"stacked-media-content-split-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-3\",\"title\":{\"en\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Öskjuhlíð Hill \"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Öskjuhlíð-Hügel\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Colina Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Colline d'Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Collina di Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Wzgórze Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"奥斯克胡利德山\"}]}]}},\"description\":{\"en\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"A natural gem in the heart of Reykjavík’s capital. Öskuhlíð Hill boasts over 176,000 planted trees, transforming it into a lush forest. Its unique geology reveals evidence of the ice age, with traces of diverse formations from landslides and glaciers eroding.\"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Ein Naturjuwel im Herzen der Hauptstadt Reykjavík. Auf dem Berg Öskuhlíð wurden über 176.000 Bäume gepflanzt, die ihn in einen üppigen Wald verwandeln. Seine einzigartige Geologie weist Zeugnisse aus der Eiszeit auf, mit Spuren vielfältiger Formationen aus Erdrutschen und Gletschererodierung.\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Una joya natural en el corazón de la capital de Reykjavík. La colina Öskuhlíð cuenta con más de 176.000 árboles plantados, lo que la transforma en un bosque exuberante. Su geología única revela evidencia de la edad de hielo, con rastros de diversas formaciones de deslizamientos de tierra y erosión de glaciares.\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Un joyau naturel au cœur de la capitale de Reykjavík. La colline d'Öskuhlíð compte plus de 176 000 arbres plantés, la convert
12issant en une forêt luxuriante. Sa géologie unique révèle des traces de la période glaciaire, avec des traces de formations diverses provenant de glissements de terrain et d'érosion des glaciers.\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Öskjuhlíðin er sannarlega perla Reykjavíkur. Þar hafa yfir 176 þúsund tré verið gróðursett, og er hún nú skógi vaxinn sælureitur. Hér má finna ummerki um fjölbreytta jarðsögu seinni hluta ísaldar. Á síðasta jökulskeiði var mikið landsig þegar ísaldarjökullinn skreið yfir landið og má í Öskjuhlíð sjá ýmsar menjar um jökulrof, svo sem hvalbak með jökulrákum.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Í lok ísaldar fyrir um 10 þúsund árum var Öskjuhlíðin eyja. Því til sönnunar er sjóbarið grjót sem finnst í um 43 metra hæð yfir sjávarmáli umhverfis hlíðina. Sífellt fleiri borgarbúar og ferðamenn heimsækja Öskjuhlíðina og skoða þar ummerki úr náttúru- og jarðsögu landsins.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Un gioiello naturale nel cuore della capitale di Reykjavík. La collina di Öskuhlíð vanta oltre 176.000 alberi piantati, che la trasformano in una foresta lussureggiante. La sua geologia unica testimonia le glaciazioni del passato, con formazioni derivanti da frane e processi erosivi dei ghiacciai.\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Naturalny klejnot w sercu stolicy Reykjavík. Wzgórze Öskuhlíð szczyci się ponad 176 000 posadzonych drzew, które przekształcają je w bujny las. Jego wyjątkowa geologia ujawnia dowody działalności epoki lodowcowej, ze śladami różnorodnych formacji powstałych w wyniku osuwisk i erozji lodowców.\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"雷克雅未克首都中心的一颗天然瑰宝。奥斯克胡利德山上种植了超过176,000棵树,形成了一片茂密的森林。其独特的地质结构揭示了冰河时代的证据,其中有山体滑坡和冰川侵蚀形成的各种痕迹。\"}]}]}},\"shapeColor\":\"orange\",\"media\":[{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-3-media-0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ\",\"spaceId\":\"main\",\"url\":\"https://hosted.blobify.io/perlan/spaces/main/assets/media/ast_h0ihx1D5gGLy6iKAySwbpQ.webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1279,\"duration\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":{\"en\":\"Öskjuhlíð\"},\"title\":\"$undefined\",\"description\":\"$undefined\",\"contentType\":\"image/webp\",\"filename\":\"Regnbogi-1920w.webp\"},\"showAsCircle\":false}],\"linkToOpeningHours\":\"$undefined\",\"openingTimes\":\"$undefined\",\"buttons\":\"$undefined\",\"items\":\"$undefined\",\"buttonLink\":\"$undefined\",\"learnMoreButtonLink\":\"$undefined\",\"articles\":\"$undefined\",\"cardLink\":\"$undefined\",\"toursGroup\":\"$undefined\",\"overrideWidgetUrl\":\"$undefined\"},\"locale\":\"en\",\"index\":3,\"summaryColorTheme\":\"$undefined\",\"pageType\":\"page\",\"pageUrls\":\"$5:1:1:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:pageUrls\",\"listing\":\"$5:1:1:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:listing\"}]\n23:[\"$\",\"$L20\",\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-4\",{\"block\":{\"type\":\"stacked-media-content-split-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-4\",\"title\":{\"en\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"War memorials in Öskjuhlíð \"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Kriegsdenkmäler in Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Monumento a los caídos en la guerra Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Monument commémoratif de guerre d'Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Stríðsminjar í Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Monumento ai caduti di Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":3,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Pomniki wojenne w Öskjuhlíð\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"depth\":2,\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"奥斯克胡利德战争纪念碑\"}]}]}},\"description\":{\"en\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In April 1940, when 
12Nazi Germany invaded Norway and Denmark, the United Kingdom became apprehensive about Iceland being the next target. It was a neutral kingdom in a \\\"personal union\\\" with Denmark. To preempt a possible German attack, Britain launched Operation Fork in May 1940, invading Iceland.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"As Iceland had no military force, the takeover was effortless. British troops took control of Reykjavik and secured important locations in the capital and around the island to prevent German access and to support future Allied air and naval bases. They also aimed to disrupt the flow of Icelandic goods to Germany as part of the maritime blockade.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"In June 1940, Canadian troops joined Britain in the occupation, and in July of the same year, President Roosevelt sent American troops, despite still being considered \\\"neutral.\\\" By 1943, the military presence in Iceland had grown to about 50,000, a significant number compared to Iceland's population of just 120,000 before the occupation.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Britain built airbases in Kaldadarnes and Reykjavik, while the US Army constructed a large airbase at Keflavik, Iceland's primary airport today. Naval forces were stationed at Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord, and Reykjavik Harbor.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Amidst the trees of Öskjuhlíð lie several remnants of war left by the British during WWII when the hill served as a defense post. You can explore the pillboxes, wander the decayed control center, and even enter the somber bunkers. Although these structures have aged, and the bunkers are now used more for parties and graffiti than for defending against Germans, they are a haunting reminder of a bygone era.\\n\"}]}]},\"de\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Als Nazideutschland im April 1940 in Norwegen und Dänemark einmarschierte, befürchtete man im Vereinigten Königreich, dass Island das nächste Ziel sein könnte. Es war ein neutrales Königreich in einer „Personalunion“ mit Dänemark. Um einem möglichen deutschen Angriff zuvorzukommen, startete Großbritannien im Mai 1940 die Operation namens Fork und marschierte in Island ein.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Da Island über keine Militärmacht verfügte, verlief die Machtübernahme problemlos. Britische Truppen übernahmen die Kontrolle über Reykjavik und sicherten wichtige Standorte in der Hauptstadt und rund um die Insel, um den deutschen Zugriff zu verhindern und zukünftige Luft- und Marinestützpunkte der Alliierten zu unterstützen. Ihr Ziel war es im Rahmen der Seeblockade auch, den Warenfluss isländischer Waren nach Deutschland zu unterbrechen.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Im Juni 1940 schlossen sich kanadische Truppen der britischen Besatzung an und im Juli desselben Jahres entsandte Präsident Roosevelt amerikanische Truppen, obwohl dieses Land immer noch als „neutral“ galt. Bis 1943 war die Militärpräsenz in Island auf etwa 50.000 Mann angewachsen, eine beträchtliche Zahl im Vergleich zur Bevölkerung Islands, die vor der Besetzung lediglich 120.000 Einwohner hatte.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Großbritannien errichtete Luftwaffenstützpunkte in Kaldadarnes und Reykjavik, während die US-Armee einen großen Luftwaffenstützpunkt in Keflavik errichtete, dem heutigen Hauptflughafen Islands. Seestreitkräfte waren im Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord und im Hafen von Reykjavik stationiert.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Inmitten der Bäume von Öskjuhlíð liegen mehrere Kriegsüberreste, die die Briten im Zweiten Weltkrieg hinterlassen haben, als der Hügel als Verteidigungsposten diente. Sie können die Bunker erkunden, durch das verfallene Kontrollzentrum wandern und sogar die düsteren Bunker betreten. Obwohl diese Bauwerke in die Jahre gekommen sind und die Bunker heute eher für Partys und Graffiti als zur Verteidigung gegen die Deutschen genutzt werden, sind sie eine eindringliche Erinnerung an eine vergangene Ära.\\n\"}]}]},\"es\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En abril de 1940, cuando la Alemania nazi invadió Noruega y Dinamarca, el Reino Unido temió que Islandia fuera el próximo objetivo. Era un reino neutral en una \\\"unión personal\\\" con Dinamarca. Para prevenir un posible ataque alemán, Gran Bretaña lanzó en mayo de 1940 la Operación Fork, invadiendo Islandia.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Como Islandia no tenía fuerza militar, la captura se realizó sin esfuerzo. Las tropas británicas tomaron el control de Reykjavik y aseguraron lugares importantes en la capital y alrededor de la isla para impedir el acceso alemán y apoyar futuras bases aéreas y navales aliadas. También pretendían interrumpir el flujo de mercancías islandesas a Alemania como parte del bloqueo marítimo.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En junio de 1940, las tropas canadienses se unieron a Gran Bretaña en la ocupación, y en julio del mismo año, el presidente Roosevelt envió tropas estadounidenses, a pesar de que todavía se las consideraba \\\"neutrales\\\". En 1943, la presencia militar en Islandia había aumentado a alrededor de 50.000 personas, un número significativo en comparación con la población de Islandia de sólo 120.000 antes de la ocupación.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Gran Bretaña construyó bases aéreas en Kaldadarnes y Reikiavik, mientras que el ejército estadounidense construyó una gran base aérea en Keflavik, el principal aeropuerto de Islandia en la actualidad. Las fuerzas navales estaban estacionadas en Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord y el puerto de Reykjavik.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Entre los árboles de Öskjuhlíð se encuentran varios restos de la guerra que dejaron los británicos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando la colina servía como puesto de defensa. Puede explorar las casamatas, pasear por el deteriorado centro de control e incluso entrar en los sombríos búnkeres. Aunque estas estructuras han envejecido y los búnkeres ahora se usan más para fiestas y graffitis que para defenderse de los alemanes, son un inquietante recordatorio de una época pasada.\\n\"}]}]},\"fr\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En avril 1940, lorsque l’Allemagne nazie envahit la Norvège et le Danemark, le Royaume-Uni commença à craindre que l’Islande ne soit la prochaine cible. C'était un royaume neutre en « union personnelle » avec le Danemark. Pour prévenir une éventuelle attaque allemande, la Grande-Bretagne lança l’Opération Fork en mai 1940, envahissant l’Islande.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Comme l’Islande ne disposait d’aucune force armée, la prise de pouvoir s’est déroulée sans effort. Les troupes britanniques prirent le contrôle de Reykjavik et sécurisèrent des sites importants dans la capitale et sur l'île pour empêcher l'accès allemand et soutenir les futures bases aériennes et navales alliées. Elle visaient également à perturber l’acheminement de marchandises islandaises vers l’Allemagne dans le cadre du blocus maritime.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"En juin 1940, les troupes canadiennes se joignirent à la Grande-Bretagne dans l'occupation et, en juillet de la même année, le président Roosevelt envoya des troupes américaines, bien qu'elles soient toujours considérées comme « neutres ». En 1943, la présence militaire en Islande atteignait environ 50 000 hommes, un nombre important comparé à la population islandaise qui ne comptait que 120 000 personnes avant l'occupation.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"La Grande-Bretagne construisit des base
12s aériennes à Kaldadarnes et à Reykjavik, tandis que l'armée américaine construisit une grande base aérienne à Keflavik, aujourd'hui le principal aéroport d'Islande. Les forces navales étaient stationnées au Hvalfjord, au Seydisfjord et au port de Reykjavik.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Au milieu des arbres d'Öskjuhlíð se retrouvent plusieurs vestiges de guerre laissés par les Britanniques pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, lorsque la colline servait de poste de défense. Vous pouvez explorer les abris fortifiés, vous promener dans le centre de contrôle délabré et même pénétrer dans les sombres bunkers. Bien que ces structures aient vieilli et que les bunkers soient désormais utilisés davantage pour des fêtes et des graffitis que pour se défendre contre les Allemands, ils sont un souvenir douloureux d'une époque révolue.\\n\"}]}]},\"is\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Í apríl 1940 hernámu nasistar Noreg og Danmörku. Bretar urðu uggandi um að Ísland yrði næst, þar sem það var hlutlaust ríki í sambandi við Danmörku. Til að tryggja að svo yrði ekki hernámu Bretar Ísland í maí árið 1840.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Ekki kom til átaka vegna hernámsins, enda Ísland herlaust land. Breskt herlið tókmikilvægustu staði og stofnanir í Reykjavík og úti um land á sitt vald til að varna Þjóðverjum komu og til að koma upp bækistöðvum fyrir flugvélar og flota Bandamanna. Einnig skyldi stöðvaður útflutningur Íslendinga til Þýskalands, einkum fiskur.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Í júní 1940 bættist kanadískt herlið við hið breska og í júlí sendi Roosevelt Bandaríkjaforseti herlið til viðbótar þrátt fyrir að Bandaríkin teldust enn hlutlaus í hildarleiknum. Árið 1943 voru erlendir hermenn á Íslandi orðnir um 50 þúsund, sem var gríðarlegur fjöldi í ljósi þess að Íslendingar voru ekki nema um 120 þúsund fyrir hernámið.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Bretar komu upp flugvöllum á Kaldaðarnesi og í Reykjavík, en Bandaríkjaher gerði stóran flugvöll við Keflavík og er þar nú aðalflugvöllur Íslands. Herstöðvar flotans voru í Hvalfirði, við Seyðisfjörð og í Reykjavíkurhöfn.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Breska setuliðið setti upp varðstöð á Öskjuhlíð og inni á milli trjánna þar er enn að finna fjölda stríðsminja, svo sem skotbyrgi, rústir stjórnstöðvarinnar og þaklaus neðanjarðarbyrgi. Þó að þessar minjar hafi látið á sjá í tímans rás, og séu nú frekar vettvangur partíhalds og veggjakrots en varna gegn óvinveittum herjum, eru þær áleitin minnismerki um liðna tíð.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Nell'aprile del 1940, quando la Germania nazista invase la Norvegia e la Danimarca, il Regno Unito temette che l'Islanda fosse il prossimo obiettivo. Era un regno neutrale in \\\"unione personale\\\" con la Danimarca. Per prevenire un eventuale attacco tedesco, la Gran Bretagna lanciò l'Operazione Fork nel maggio 1940, invadendo l'Islanda.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Poiché l'Islanda non disponeva di forze militari, la presa di potere avvenne senza sforzo. Le truppe britanniche presero il controllo di Reykjavik e misero in sicurezza importanti località della capitale e dell'isola per impedire l'accesso ai tedeschi e per sostenere le future basi aeree e navali alleate. L'obiettivo era anche quello di interrompere il flusso di merci islandesi verso la Germania nell'ambito del blocco marittimo.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Nel giugno 1940, le truppe canadesi si unirono alla Gran Bretagna nell'occupazione e nel luglio dello stesso anno il presidente Roosevelt inviò le truppe americane, nonostante fossero ancora considerate \\\"neutrali\\\". Nel 1943, la presenza militare in Islanda era cresciuta fino a circa 50.000 soldati, un numero significativo rispetto alla popolazione islandese di appena 120.000 abitanti prima dell'occupazione.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"La Gran Bretagna costruì basi aeree a Kaldadarnes e Reykjavik, mentre l'esercito americano installò una grande base aerea a Keflavik, oggi il principale aeroporto islandese. Le forze navali erano di stanza a Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord e nel porto di Reykjavik.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Tra gli alberi di Öskjuhlíð si trovano diversi residuati bellici lasciati dagli inglesi durante la seconda guerra mondiale, quando la collina fungeva da postazione di difesa. È possibile esplorare le casematte, vagare per il centro di controllo in rovina e persino entrare nei cupi bunker. Queste strutture, oggi coperte di graffiti e spesso usate per feste, restano una testimonianza silenziosa di un'epoca lontana.\\n\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"W kwietniu 1940 r., kiedy nazistowskie Niemcy najechały Norweg
12ię i Danię, Wielka Brytania zaczęła się obawiać, że kolejnym celem będzie Islandia. Było to królestwo neutralne, pozostające w „unii personalnej” z Danią. Aby zapobiec ewentualnemu niemieckiemu atakowi, Wielka Brytania rozpoczęła w maju 1940 roku operację Fork, dokonując inwazji na Islandię.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Ponieważ Islandia nie miała siły militarnej, przejęcie odbyło się bez wysiłku. Wojska brytyjskie przejęły kontrolę nad Reykjavikiem i zabezpieczyły ważne miejsca w stolicy i wokół wyspy, aby uniemożliwić Niemcom uzyskanie do niej dostępu i wesprzeć przyszłe bazy lotnicze i morskie aliantów. Ich celem było także zakłócenie przepływu islandzkich towarów do Niemiec w ramach blokady morskiej.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"W czerwcu 1940 r. wojska kanadyjskie przystąpiły do okupacji Islandii łącznie z Wielką Brytanią, a w lipcu tego samego roku prezydent Roosevelt wysłał wojska amerykańskie, mimo że wyspa nadal uważana była za „neutralną”. Do 1943 r. obecność sił militarnych na Islandii wzrosła do około 50 000 żołnierzy, co stanowiło znaczną liczbę w porównaniu z populacją Islandii, która przed okupacją liczyła zaledwie 120 000 osób.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Wielka Brytania zbudowała bazy lotnicze w Kaldadarnes i Reykjaviku, podczas gdy armia amerykańska zbudowała dużą bazę lotniczą w Keflaviku – dzisiejszym głównym lotnisku Islandii. Siły morskie stacjonowały w Hvalfjord, Seydisfjord i porcie w Reykjaviku.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Pośród drzew Öskjuhlíð znajduje się kilka pozostałości wojennych pozostawionych przez Brytyjczyków podczas II wojny światowej, kiedy wzgórze to służyło jako punkt obronny. Możesz eksplorować stanowiska bojowe, wędrować po zniszczonym centrum dowodzenia, a nawet wchodzić do ponurych bunkrów. Chociaż konstrukcje te się zestarzały, a bunkry są obecnie wykorzystywane bardziej do imprez i graffiti niż do obrony przed Niemcami, stanowią one niepokojącą pamiątkę minionej epoki.\\n\"}]}]},\"zh\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"1940年4月,当纳粹德国入侵挪威和丹麦时,英国担心冰岛成为下一个目标。它是与丹麦结成“共和联邦”的一个中立王国。为了阻止德国可能发动的攻击,英国于1940年5月发动了“叉子行动”,入侵冰岛。\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"由于冰岛没有军事力量,因此接管过程轻而易举。英国军队控制了雷克雅未克,并控制了首都和岛屿周围的重要地点,以阻止德军进入并为未来的盟军空军和海军基地提供支持。作为海上封锁的一部分,他们还旨在阻止冰岛货物流向德国。\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"1940年6月,加拿大军队加入英国的占领,同年7月,罗斯福总统派遣美国军队,尽管当时美国仍被视为“中立”。到了1943年,驻扎在冰岛的军队已增至约50,000人,与占领前冰岛仅有120,000人的人口相比,这是一个相当可观的数字。\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"英国在卡尔达达内斯和雷克雅未克建造了空军基地,而美国陆军在凯夫拉维克建造了一个大型空军基地,成为冰岛今天的主要机场。海军部队驻扎在瓦尔峡湾、塞济斯峡湾和雷克雅未克港。\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"奥斯克胡利德的树林中,有几处战争遗迹,是二战期间英国人留下的,当时这座山被用作防御哨所。您可以探索碉堡、漫步于破败的控制中心,甚至进入阴暗的掩体。尽管这些建筑已经老旧,而且这些掩体现在更多的是用来举办派对和涂鸦,而不是用来防御德国人,但它们仍然令人难忘地提醒着人们一个逝去的时代。\\n\"}]}]}},\"showMediaOnLeftSide\":true,\"shapeColor\":\"seagreen\",\"media\":[{\"type\":\"stacked-media-item-block\",\"id\":\"ZAdLXBAAACgAujdo-slices-4-media-0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"asset\",\"assetId\":\"ast_Z46rTpPV_MhKJzzc
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12krám. Gamli bærinn er söguleg og listræn veisla og á höfuðborgarsvæðinu tengist mannlífið margs konar náttúru, lagaðri að þörfum samfélagsins en einnig nær óraskaðri.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan er einn af aðaláfangastöðum ferðamanna í borginni, og frá útsýnispallinum er magnað útsýni yfir höfuðborgarsvæðið og fjallahringinn. Í Perlunni er fjöldi sýninga, þar á meðal íshellir, stjörnuver og gagnvirkar sýningar um íslenska náttúru og menningu. Veitingasalurinn í glerhvolfinu snýst heilan hring á klukkustund þannig að þar má njóta útsýnis yfir alla borgina yfir frábærum málsverði.\"}]}]},\"it\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan è una delle principali attrazioni di Reykjavik. La splendida struttura a cupola di vetro offre una vista incredibile sulla città e sulle montagne circostanti. All'interno, i visitatori possono esplorare una serie di mostre e presentazioni coinvolgenti, tra cui una grotta di ghiaccio glaciale, un planetario e display interattivi sulla natura e la cultura islandese.\"}]}]},\"pl\":{\"type\":\"root\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"Perlan to jedna z głównych atrakcji Reykjaviku. Oszałamiająca szklana kopuła oferuje niesamowite widoki na miasto i okoliczne góry. 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