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44 45 46<!-- End Google Analytics --> 47 48 49 50 51 52<title>Hoosier is a French Word?</title> 53 54<meta charset="UTF-8" /> 55 56<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> 57 58 59<meta name="description" content="An exploration of the mysterious origin of the term âHoosier,â reviewing common theories and proposing a new possibility that it may derive from the French word Rougier, reflecting Indianaâs early French and Indigenous history."> 60 61<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/themes/ihs/style.css?v=6.85" /> 62 63<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/themes/ihs/styles/fonts.css?v=6.85" /> 64 65<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/themes/ihs/styles/jquery.fancybox.min.css?v=6.85" /> 66 67<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/themes/ihs/styles/bar-ui.css?v=6.85" /> 68
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193 194 <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1749852911988644"/><link rel="icon" href="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-FaviconIHS-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> 195<link rel="icon" href="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-FaviconIHS-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> 196<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-FaviconIHS-180x180.jpg" /> 197<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-FaviconIHS-270x270.jpg" /> 198<style id="wp-custom-css"> 199.pvp_section.pvpAddress{ 200 margin-bottom:25px; 201} 202.heroSliderOuter{ 203 border-bottom:1px solid #006bb6; 204} 205/* styling for slide 1*/ 206/* 207.heroSliderOuter .slide01 a.cta{ 208 color:red; 209 border-color:red; 210 margin-top:5%; 211} 212.heroSliderOuter .slide01 a.cta:focus, .heroSliderOuter .slide01 a.cta:hover { 213 background-color:red; 214 color:#fff; 215} 216.heroSliderOuter .slide01 .fancy{ 217 color:red; 218 display:none; 219} 220.heroSliderOuter .slide01 .heroMessage{ 221 222 color:red; 223 font-weight:700; 224} 225.heroSliderOuter .slide01 .heroMessage img{ 226 height: 200px; 227 width: auto; 228 position: relative; 229} 230@media only screen and (max-width:1200px){ 231 .heroSliderOuter .slide01 .heroMessage img{ 232 height: 150px; 233 234} 235} 236*/ 237/* end styling for slide 1*/ 238 239 240 241/* styling added to give the menu contrast over lighter backgrounds*/ 242.page-template-template-home nav.navGlobal { 243 background: rgba(30, 65, 123, .4); 244} 245 246 247.gridBlockTopLeft .bullLeft,.gridBlockTopLeft .bullRight{ 248 display:none; 249} 250 251.page-id-110525 .pageTitle{ 252 display:none; 253} 254.page-id-110525 .intColumnWrap{ 255 margin-top:0; 256} 257.page-id-110525 .intMain{ 258 padding-bottom:0; 259} 260.page-id-106098 .landingColumnsRow .landingColumnBlock:nth-child(even){ 261 /*margin-right:0;*/ 262} 263 264.page-id-106098 .landingTwoColumn .blockImg span{ 265 line-height:1.2; 266} 267 268.page-id-106124 .intAccBlock img.alignleft{ 269 float:left; 270 margin-right:15px; 271 margin-bottom:15px; 272 height:130px; 273} 274 275.page-id-106124 .intAccBlock ol li{ 276 clear:both; 277 margin-bottom:20px; 278} 279.page-id-106124 .intAccBlock ol li:after { 280 content: ""; 281 display: table; 282 clear: both; 283} 284.page-id-106124 .intAccBlock ol li a{ 285 white-space:nowrap; 286} 287.page-id-106124 .intAccBlock ol li p{ 288 clear: none; 289 float: inherit; 290 display: table; 291 line-height: 28px; 292} 293.page-id-106475 .landingThreeColumn .landingColumnsRow .landingColumnBlock:nth-child(even){ 294 margin-right:30px; 295} 296 297.page-id-106536 .intMain h3{ 298 width:100%; 299 float:none; 300} 301 302.zoomBGWrapper img{ 303 width:100%; 304 height: auto; 305 306} 307 308/*.page-id-110060 .intAccBlock strong,*/ 309.page-id-110060 .intAccBlock h3{ 310 color:#ebb210; 311 float:none; 312 clear:both; 313} 314.page-id-110060 .intAccBlock h3{ 315margin-top:40px; 316} 317.page-id-110060 .intMain p em { 318 font-size: 18px; 319} 320.page-id-110060 .intAccBlock .alignleft{ 321 float:left; 322 margin-right:20px; 323 margin-bottom:20px; 324} 325.page-id-110060 .intAccBlock .alignright{ 326 float:right; 327 margin-bottom:20px; 328 margin-left:20px; 329} 330.page-id-110060 .intAccSlideUpWrap p{ 331 clear:none; 332 float:none; 333} 334.page-id-110060 .intAccBlock .intCta{ 335 margin-top:10px; 336 font-family: 'Bliss-Medium'; 337 text-decoration:none; 338 color:#fff; 339 clear:none; 340 float:none; 341 display:inline-block; 342} 343 344.page-id-110060 .intAccBlock .intCta:hover{ 345 color:#58b7f9; 346} 347 348 349 350 351/*--new css---*/ 352.main-wr-right, .main-wr-left{ 353 display:inline-flex; 354} 355.left-text-wr{ 356 width:62%; 357 padding-right:3%; 358} 359.right-text-wr{ 360 width:62%; 361 padding-left:3%; 362} 363 364.right-image-wr{ 365 width:35%; 366 margin-top:15px; 367} 368.left-image-wr{ 369 width:35%; 370 margin-top:15px; 371} 372 373.right-wr-mobile{ 374 display:none; 375} 376 377.interiorSponser { 378 margin-bottom: 50px; 379} 380 381 382 383div.wrc_pricing_table div.package_caption li.feature_style_3, div#membership_pricing_plan-5 div.package_caption li.feature_style_2 { 384 height: 80px; 385 line-height: 80px; 386 font-size: 14px; 387} 388div.wrc_pricing_table div.package_details li.feature_style_1 { 389 height: 80px; 390 line-height: 80px; 391 font-size: 14px; 392} 393 394.intMain div#membership_pricing_plan-5 div h3 { 395 float: none; 396} 397 398 399 400 401body div#membership_pricing_plan-5 div.special-package li.pricing_table_button { 402 height: 60px !important; 403 line-height: 60px !important; 404 padding-top: 0 ! important; 405} 406 407 408@media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ 409div#membership_pricing_plan-5 div.package_caption { 410 width: 31% ! important; 411} 412 div.wrc_pricing_table div.package_details { 413 width: 22% ! important; 414} 415 416 417} 418 419 420 421@media only screen and (max-width:500px){ 422 .main-wr-right, .main-wr-left{ 423 display:block; 424} 425 426 .left-text-wr, .right-text-wr, .left-image-wr{ 427 width:100% ! important; 428 margin-left:0; 429 margin-right:0; 430} 431 .right-wr-mobile{ 432 display:block ! important; 433} 434 .right-image-wr{ 435 display:none ! important;; 436} 437 438} 439 440/*-- new css for visit--*/ 441.su-row .first-col { 442 padding-right: 7% ! important; 443} 444.interiorWrap .su-box-content ul { 445 446 box-sizing: border-box; 447 padding-left:10px; 448} 449 450 451.interiorWrap .su-box-content ul li { 452 line-height: 30px; 453 text-decoration: underline; 454 list-style:none; 455 height: auto; 456 display: block; 457 color: #333; 458 text-decoration: none; 459 padding: 8px 0px; 460 font-family: Bliss-Medium; 461 font-size: 21px; 462 letter-spacing: 1px;
463 font-style:normal ! important; 464} 465 466 467 468.intLeft h4.title{ 469 color: #000; 470 font-size: 22px; 471 line-height: 1.2; 472 margin-top: 20px; 473 margin-bottom: 10px; 474} 475.intLeft h3.title{ 476 color: goldenrod; 477 font-size: 28px; 478} 479 480.intAccSlideUpWrap .su-row.visit{ 481 display:flex; 482} 483.interiorWrap .su-box-content{ 484 background-color: #EFC386 ! important; 485 color: #fff ! important; 486 padding: 1em; 487} 488 489.interiorWrap .su-box.su-box-style-default{ 490 border-color: #EFC386 ! important; 491} 492.interiorWrap .su-box-title { 493 background-color: #fff ! important; 494 color: #333 ! important; 495 text-transform:uppercase; 496 border-top-left-radius: 1px; 497 border-top-right-radius: 1px; 498 padding: 7px 26px; 499 font-size: 26px; 500 font-weight: 600; 501 letter-spacing: 1px; 502 text-transform: uppercase; 503 font-family: Archer-Bold; 504} 505 506 507 508.interiorWrap .col3-exibit h4 { 509 font-size: 22px; 510 margin-top: 0; 511} 512.interiorWrap .col3-exibit h4 a{ 513 text-decoration:none; 514} 515 516.col3-exibit h4 a{ 517 text-decoration:none ! important; 518 color:#333 ! important; 519} 520 521.pum-theme-enterprise-blue { 522 background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.20 ) ! important; 523} 524 525.pvpInnerBottom .pvp_columnLeft { 526 overflow: hidden; 527 margin-bottom: 25px; 528 margin-right:13%; 529 padding: 6px; 530 /*background: #006CB7;*/ 531} 532.pvp_columnLeft a.columnBlockBtn { 533 width: 100%; 534 background: #006CB7; 535 color: #fff; 536 padding: 10px; 537 font-size: 15px; 538 border: 1px solid #fff; 539 font-family: 'Bliss-Medium'; 540 text-decoration: none; 541} 542 543.pvp_columnLeft.top a.columnBlockBtn{ 544 padding: 10px; 545} 546 547.pvp_columnLeft a.columnBlockBtn:hover{ 548 border: 1px solid #006CB7; 549} 550.visit .pvp_columnLeft a.columnBlockBtn { 551 padding: 6px; 552} 553.intAccSlideUpWrap .visit-last div { 554 float: none; 555 clear: both; 556} 557 558.visit-sidebar-wr .pvp_section { 559 overflow: hidden; 560 margin-bottom: 25px; 561 padding: 6px; 562 background: #605470; 563} 564.visit-sidebar-wr a.columnBlockBtn { 565 width: 100%; 566 background: #605470; 567 color: #fff; 568 padding: 10px; 569 font-size: 15px; 570 border: 1px solid #fff; 571} 572.visit-sidebar-wr a.columnBlockBtn:hover{ 573 border: 1px solid #605470; 574} 575 576body .pvp_section.cacc { 577 overflow: hidden; 578 margin-bottom: 25px; 579 padding: 6px; 580 background: #605470; 581 width: 250px; 582} 583 584body .pvp_section.cacc a.columnBlockBtn { 585 width: 250px; 586 background: #605470; 587 color: #fff; 588 padding: 6px; 589 font-size: 15px; 590 border: 1px solid #fff; 591 font-family: 'Bliss-Medium'; 592 text-decoration: none; 593} 594 595body .pvp_section.cacc a.columnBlockBtn:hover{ 596 border: 1px solid #605470; 597} 598 599.pvp_column.pvp_column_last { 600 width: 30%; 601 float: left; 602} 603 604.visit-sidebar-wr .intAccBlock { 605 clear: both; 606 padding-bottom: 0px; 607} 608.visit-sidebar .intAccBlock { 609 clear: both; 610 padding-bottom: 0px; 611} 612.visit-sidebar .pvpSectionContent { 613 width: 100%; 614} 615.visit-sidebar .pvpSectionContent ul{ 616 padding-left:20px; 617} 618 619 620.page-id-11 .childrenloops{ 621 display:none ! important; 622} 623 624.page-id-11 .intRight .pvp_column.pvp_columnLeft { 625 margin: 0 auto; 626 text-align: center; 627 float: none; 628} 629 630 631 632 633@media only screen and (max-width:767px){ 634 .intAccSlideUpWrap .su-row.visit { 635 display: block; 636} 637 .pvp_column.pvp_column_last { 638 width: 50%; 639 float: left; 640} 641 642} 643 644@media only screen and (max-width:550px){ 645 .pvp_column.pvp_column_last { 646 width: 100%; 647 float: left; 648} 649 .page-id-11 .pvp_column { 650 width: 96%; 651} 652 653} 654 655/*----------new css--------*/ 656 657.view-sidebar-fulllist p{ 658 width:100%; 659} 660 661.page-id-114758 .intColumnWrap.intTemp .intLeft { 662 width: calc(100% - 0px); 663 margin-right: 0%; 664} 665 666.page-id-114758 h1.pageTitle.intTemp { 667 color: #1e417b; 668 669} 670h3.offered-discount { 671 color: #1e417b; 672 padding-left: 40px; 673 font-size: 28px; 674 padding-top: 30px; 675} 676.discount-container { 677 padding: 30px 0px; 678 679 margin: 0 auto; 680} 681.discount-container img{ 682 border-radius:5px; 683} 684 685.page-id-114758 .left, .page-id-114758 .right{ 686display:inline-block; 687} 688.discount-container .item { 689 margin-bottom: 15px; 690 font-size: 18px; 691} 692 693.gen .left{ 694width:10%; 695} 696.gen .right{ 697width:80%; 698} 699.general .left{ 700width:42%; 701} 702.general .right{ 703width:55%; 704} 705 706.gen { 707 margin-top: 15px ! important; 708} 709 710.discount-container h2 { 711 font-size: 36px; 712 font-weight: bold; 713 margin-bottom: 20px; 714 color: #1e417b; 715} 716 717.intMain .discount-container-2 h3 { 718 margin-bottom: 20px; 719 font-size: 24px; 720 color: #1e417b; 721} 722.disc-tel { 723 color: #ed6444 ! important; 724 font-weight: bold; 725 text-decoration: none ! important; 726} 727.discount-container-2 h4 { 728 font-size: 25px; 729 font-weight: bold; 730 margin-bottom: 10px; 731 background: #ED6444; 732 color:#fff; 733 line-height: 50px; 734 padding-left: 20px; 735 width: 98%; 736} 737 738.discount-container-2 { 739 background: #edeceb; 740 padding: 30px 40px 5px 40px; 741 border-radius: 5px; 742} 743.discount-container-2 .item{ 744margin-bottom:10px; 745} 746.discount-container-2{ 747 margin-bottom:30px; 748} 749 750.discount-container-2 a.columnBlockBtn { 751 width: 230px; 752 background: #006CB7; 753 color: #fff; 754 padding: 6px; 755 font-size: 15px; 756 border: 1px solid #fff; 757 font-family: 'Bliss-Medium'; 758 text-decoration: none; 759} 760.discount-container-2 p .columnBlockBtn{ 761 display:none; 762} 763.discount-container-2.cont-8 .su-row{ 764 margin-bottom:0; 765} 766 767.getInTouch.show .wpforms-submit-container { 768 margin-top: 100px; 769} 770 771 772#membership_pricing_plan-5 .special-package { 773 z-index: 100; 774 margin-top: 20px; 775} 776
777div.wrc_pricing_table div.package_details li.title_top_radius { 778 -moz-border-radius-topleft: 10px; 779 -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 10px; 780 -khtml-border-top-left-radius: 10px; 781 border-top-left-radius: 10px; 782 -moz-border-radius-topright: 10px; 783 -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 10px; 784 -khtml-border-top-right-radius: 10px; 785 border-top-right-radius: 10px; 786} 787 788.package_caption li.feature_style_3 { 789 background-color: #e6e6e6 ! important; 790} 791.package_caption li.feature_style_2 { 792 background-color: #f5f5f5 ! important; 793} 794 795.package_details li.altrowcolor-1 { 796 background-color: #e6e6e6 ! important; 797} 798.wrcpt_content .wrc_pricing_table .package_details li.altrowcolor-2 { 799 background-color: #e6e6e6; 800} 801.package_details li.altrowcolor-3 { 802 background-color: #e6e6e6 ! important; 803} 804 805 806#membership_pricing_plan-5.wrcpt_content .wrc_pricing_table .package_caption li.feature_style_2, #membership_pricing_plan-5.wrcpt_content .wrc_pricing_table .package_caption li.feature_style_3, #membership_pricing_plan-5.wrcpt_content .wrc_pricing_table .package_details li.feature_style_1 { 807 min-height: 85px; 808 line-height: 85px; 809 font-size: 13px; 810} 811#membership_pricing_plan-5 .package_caption li.feature_style_2 span.caption a, #membership_pricing_plan-5 .package_caption li.feature_style_3 span.caption a { 812 color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue); 813 text-decoration: underline ! important; 814 font-style: normal ! important; 815 font-family: inherit ! important; 816} 817#membership_pricing_plan-5 .package_caption li.feature_style_2 span.caption a:hover, #membership_pricing_plan-5 .package_caption li.feature_style_3 span.caption a:hover { 818 color: #7d7d7d; 819} 820#membership_pricing_plan-5 .package_caption li.pricing_table_plan h3.caption, #membership_pricing_plan-5 .package_caption li.pricing_table_video h3.caption { 821 font-size: 36px; 822 color: #000000; 823 font-weight: bold; 824} 825#membership_pricing_plan-5 .package_caption li.feature_style_2, #membership_pricing_plan-5 .package_caption li.feature_style_3 { 826 padding-right: 30px; 827 text-align: left; 828} 829#membership_pricing_plan-5.wrcpt_content .wrc_pricing_table .package_details li.pricing_table_button .action_button { 830 background: linear-gradient(#1e417b,#3591CA); 831} 832 833@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){ 834 .gen .left{ 835width:18%; 836} 837.gen .right{ 838width:80%; 839} 840 841} 842 843 844@media only screen and (max-width:768px){ 845 .gen .left{ 846width:30%; 847} 848.gen .right{ 849width:65%; 850} 851 .discount-container-2 h4 { 852 width: 96%; 853} 854 855} 856 857@media only screen and (max-width:420px){ 858 .gen .left{ 859width:50%; 860} 861.gen .right{ 862width:47%; 863} 864 .discount-container-2 h4 { 865 width: 95%; 866} 867 868} 869 870</style> 871
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986<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> 987 988 989 990<div id="top"></div> 991 992<div class="outerWrap"> 993 994 <div class="header"> 995 996 997 998 <!------------------------- 999 1000 ---- DONATION AD MODAL ---- 1001 1002 --------------------------> 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 <!------------------------- 1010 1011 ---- DONATION AD MODAL ---- 1012 1013 --------------------------> 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 <div class="searchBarWrap"> 1020 1021 <div class="searchHeader"> 1022 1023 <input type="text" aria-label="Search" name="searchBar" class="searchBar searchBarGlobal" placeholder="Search"> 1024 1025 <button type="submit" class="searchBarButton searchBarButtonGlobal">Go</button> 1026 1027 </div> 1028 1029 <img alt="Search Close" class="searchClose" src="/wp-content/themes/ihs/images/whiteClose.png"> 1030 1031 </div> 1032 1033 <div class="containerWrap"> 1034 1035 <div class="headerInner"> 1036 1037 <a href="/" class="logoGlobal resetflyout" title="Home" 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1275 <span class="sectionHeading">Indiana Experience <em>Admission</em></span> 1276 1277 <span><b>$15</b> Adults</span><span><b>$14</b> Seniors (60 and over)</span><span><b>$5</b> Youth (ages 5 through 17)</span><span><b>$5</b> Access Pass Holders</span><span><b>Free</b> Children under 5</span><span><b>Free</b> IHS Members</span><span><b>Free</b> Educators and Military</span> 1278 1279 <span class="addInfo"><em>Holiday, Festival of Trees Pricing will Vary. </br></br>Our (FREE) parking lot is located on New York Street a ½ block east of West Street. Free parking with admission.</em></span> 1280 1281 </div> 1282 1283 </div> 1284 1285 </div> 1286 1287 </div> 1288 1289 <div class="pvp_inner pvpInnerBottom"> 1290 1291 <div class="pvp_column pvp_columnLeft"> 1292 1293 <span class="pvpColumnTitle">Shopping and dining</span> 1294 1295 1296 <div class="pvpColumnBlockWrap"> 1297 1298 <a href="https://indianahistory.org/visit/shop/" class="pvpColumnBlock columnBlock01" title="Basile History Market" aria-label="Link to the History Market page" tabindex="0"> 1299 1300 <div class="pvpColumnBlockBG" style="background:url(https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/basileMarketBG.jpg) no-repeat center center; background-size: cover;"> 1301 1302 <div class="pvpColumnBlockBGHover"> 1303 1304 <span>Basile History Market</span> 1305 1306 </div> 1307 1308 </div> 1309 1310 <span>Basile History Market</span> 1311 1312 </a> 1313 1314 </div> 1315 1316 1317 <div class="pvpColumnBlockWrap"> 1318 1319 <a href="https://indianahistory.org/visit/stardust-terrace-cafe/" class="pvpColumnBlock columnBlock01" title="Stardust Terrace Café" aria-label="Stardust Terrace Café" tabindex="0"> 1320 1321 <div class="pvpColumnBlockBG" style="background:url(https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/starDustBG.jpg) no-repeat center center; background-size: cover;"> 1322 1323 <div class="pvpColumnBlockBGHover"> 1324 1325 <span>Stardust Terrace Café</span> 1326 1327 </div> 1328 1329 </div> 1330 1331 <span>Stardust Terrace Café</span> 1332 1333 </a> 1334 1335 </div> 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 <a href="https://indianahistory.org/explore/facility-rentals/" class="columnBlockBtn" title="Host your event here" aria-label="Link to the Room Rental page" tabindex="0"><div class="columnBlockBtnInner">Host your event here</div></a> 1341 1342 </div> 1343 1344 <div class="pvp_column pvp_columnRight"> 1345 1346 <span class="pvpColumnTitle">Happening right now!</span> 1347 1348 1349 <div class="pvpColumnBlockWrap"> 1350 1351 <a href="https://indianahistory.org/events/hoosier-voices-from-vietnam/" class="pvpColumnBlock columnBlock01" title="Hoosier Voices from Vietnam" aria-label="Hoosier Voices from Vietnam" tabindex="0"> 1352 1353 <div class="pvpColumnBlockBG" style="background:url(https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/vietnam-small.jpg) no-repeat center center; background-size: cover;"> 1354 1355 <div class="pvpColumnBlockBGHover"> 1356 1357 <span>Hoosier Voices from Vietnam</span> 1358 1359 </div> 1360 1361 </div> 1362 1363 </a> 1364 1365 </div> 1366 1367 1368 <div class="pvpColumnBlockWrap"> 1369 1370 <a href="https://indianahistory.org/events/the-electric-railway-indianas-interurbans/" class="pvpColumnBlock columnBlock01" title="The Electric Railway" aria-label="The Electric Railway: Indiana's Interurbans" tabindex="0"> 1371 1372 <div class="pvpColumnBlockBG" style="background:url(https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/interurban-small.jpg) no-repeat center center; background-size: cover;"> 1373 1374 <div class="pvpColumnBlockBGHover"> 1375
1376 <span>The Electric Railway</span> 1377 1378 </div> 1379 1380 </div> 1381 1382 </a> 1383 1384 </div> 1385 1386 1387 <div class="pvpColumnBlockWrap"> 1388 1389 <a href="https://indianahistory.org/?post_type=events&p=115770" class="pvpColumnBlock columnBlock01" title="RESIST!" aria-label="Links to RESIST! 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1483Contribute</a> 1484 1485 <ul class="inner"> 1486 1487 <li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/contribute/" class="mainMegaLink" title="Contribute" aria-label="This links to the Contribute page">Contribute</a></li> 1488 1489 <li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/contribute/why-join-ihs/become-a-member/" title="Join" aria-label="This page has forms to become a member and pay associated fees.">Join</a></li><li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/contribute/donate/" title="Donate" aria-label="This page contains forms for contributing to IHS">Donate</a></li><li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/contribute/volunteer/" title="Volunteer" aria-label="This page describes volunteer opportunities at IHS">Volunteer</a></li> 1490 </ul> 1491 1492 </li> 1493 1494 </ul> 1495 1496 <ul class="mobileSubNav"> 1497 1498 <li><a href="https://members.indianahistory.org/" title="Member Login" aria-label="Member Login">Member Login</a></li><li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/contribute/why-join-ihs/" title="Join" aria-label="This page is for membership information">Join</a></li><li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/visit/shop/" title="Shop" aria-label="This page contains links to the online store and information about the Basile Market hours of operation.">Shop</a></li><li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/about/newsroom/" title="Newsroom" aria-label="">Newsroom</a></li><li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/about/careers-at-ihs/" title="Careers" aria-label="This page contains job listings at IHS.">Careers</a></li> 1499 </ul> 1500 1501 </div> 1502 1503<style> 1504 .pvpInnerBottom .pvp_columnLeft { 1505 overflow: hidden; 1506 margin-bottom: 25px; 1507 margin-right: 13%; 1508 padding: 6px; 1509 /* background: #006CB7; */ 1510 } 1511 .pvp_columnLeft{ 1512 background-color:transparent; 1513 } 1514 .pvp_columnLeft a.columnBlockBtn { 1515 width: 100%; 1516 background: #006CB7; 1517 color: #fff; 1518 padding: 10px; 1519 font-size: 15px; 1520 border: 1px solid #fff; 1521 font-family: 'Bliss-Medium'; 1522 text-decoration: none; 1523 display:block; 1524 } 1525 .megaMenuFlex { 1526 border-right: 0px; 1527 } 1528 .megaMenuDrop{ 1529 width:40vw; 1530 left:unset; 1531 } 1532 .megaMenuDrop.mmdLearn{ 1533 width:58vw; 1534 left:0; 1535 } 1536 .megaMenuLeft{ 1537 width:auto; 1538 padding: 20px; 1539 } 1540 .megaMenuDrop.mmdLearn .megaMenuLeft{ 1541 width:33%; 1542 1543 } 1544 .mmdLearn .megaMenuCenter{ 1545 padding:20px 1546 1547 } 1548 .mmdLearn .megaMenuRight{ 1549 padding:20px; 1550 } 1551 .megaMenuRight{ 1552 width:0%; 1553 min-width:auto; 1554 display:none; 1555 } 1556 .mmr_Left,.mmr_Right{ 1557 display:none; 1558 } 1559 .megaMenuBottom{ 1560 display:none; 1561 } 1562</style> 1563 1564 <!-- Meta Pixel Code -->
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1576 1577<noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" 1578src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=2397459123976483&ev=PageView&noscript=1" 1579/></noscript> 1580<!-- End Meta Pixel Code --> <div class="interiorWrap"> 1581 <div class="intMain blogDetail"> 1582 <div class="intPad"> 1583 <ul class="breadcrumbs"><li><a href="/" aria-label="Home" title="Home">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://indianahistory.org/ihs-blog/" aria-label="IHS Blog" title="IHS Blog">IHS Blog</a></li><li><a href="#" aria-label="Hoosier is a French Word?" title="Hoosier is a French Word?">Hoosier is a French Word?</a></li></ul> <div class="blogHeader"> 1584 <h1 class="pageTitle">Hoosier is a French Word?</h1> 1585 </div> 1586 <div class="blogInteriorWrap"> 1587 <div class="blogContent"> 1588 <div class="blogHeroImage"> 1589 <h2 class="blogPostDate">March 5, 2026</h2> 1590 <img src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Cropped-detail-of-Nova-Francia.png"> 1591 </div> 1592 <!--<h3 class="blogPostTitle">Hoosier is a French Word?</h3>--> 1593 <p>What is a Hoosier? Its origins are something that has challenged the best historians and linguists. There are multiple theories, but none seem to provide a satisfactory answer. In 2024, a brief conversation challenged my perspective of its origin. And if so, it could have originated a century before it was used in John Finleyâs 1833 Poem, âThe Hoosier Nestâ?</p> 1594<p>So rightfully, I am adding another theory to this beloved Indiana mystery.</p> 1595<p><strong><u>A Few Theories of Where Hoosier Came From:</u></strong></p> 1596<p>There have been multiple theories of the etymology of the term Hoosier, most tracing its origins to English-speaking people. It is important to note that the first European language spoken in Indiana was French, not English. One theory is that Sam Hoosier, a contractor on the Louisville and Portland Canal and his Indiana laborers were called Hoosier-men. However, no public record of him exists. Another theory proposes that it derived from land surveyors or census workers who were greeted with a question of âWhoâs yereâ by rural homesteaders. The greeting of âWhoâs yereâ developed into Hoosier.</p> 1597<p>In Indiana, our state name comes directly from the anglicized word âIndianâ describing the indigenous populations that originally resided here before European contact. Indiana translates to âLand of Indiansâ or âIndiana Landâ. Hoosier was also thought to originate from the indigenous word <em>Hoosa,</em> which was determined to mean corn. Unfortunately, linguists failed to determine<em> Hoosa</em> as an indigenous word. More theories of its origins can be found on the <a href="https://www.in.gov/history/about-indiana-history-and-trivia/emblems-and-symbols/what-is-a-hoosier/">Indiana Historical Bureau blog</a>.</p> 1598<p><strong><u>Is Hoosier a French Word? </u></strong></p> 1599<p>Some time ago, a visiting professor from France asked me about the origins of the word Hoosier and I told him no one really knows. Knowing that Indiana was once a French territory, they said, it sounds a lot like the French word,<em> Rougier</em>, which suspiciously sounds like Hoosier. To hear how the word <em>Rougier </em>is pronounced, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfMPl51x3pA">click here</a>. Do you hear it? The French word<em> Rougier</em>, means to blush, make red, or redden. Could the word Hoosier possibly derive from Indianaâs first European settlers, the French? And what was it exactly referring to?</p> 1600<div id="attachment_118931" style="width: 509px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118931" class="wp-image-118931 size-full" src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-1_V0002_810_medium.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="274" srcset="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-1_V0002_810_medium.jpg 499w, https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-1_V0002_810_medium-300x165.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px" /><p id="caption-attachment-118931" class="wp-caption-text">LaSalle at the Portage Landing, St. Joseph River, Dec. 5, 1679, by Arthur Thomas, 1899 General Print and Lithograph Collection, IHS</p></div> 1601<p><strong><u>Indianaâs French Roots</u></strong></p> 1602<p>
1602Present day Indiana was once known as <em>Nova Francia</em> (New France) from 1534 until 1763. In the 1600s the French, most notably Jesuit missionaries and explorers, were the first Europeans to have contacted indigenous peoples in what is present day Northern Indiana. The first French settlements consisted of trading posts and military garrisons (forts). The French came to North America due to the fur trade. As European beavers had been hunted to near extinction by the 16<sup>th</sup> century, North America and Nova Francia was a new lucrative venture. Fur was the main economic driver in France and throughout Europe.  In 1534 Jacques Cartier lead an exploration of the Gulf of St. Lawarence (Canada) which is near the Great Lakes, eventually bringing them to present-day Northern Indiana.</p> 1603<div id="attachment_118932" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118932" class="wp-image-118932 size-full" src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-2_dc014_64_medium.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="421" srcset="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-2_dc014_64_medium.jpg 500w, https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-2_dc014_64_medium-300x253.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100v
1603w, 500px" /><p id="caption-attachment-118932" class="wp-caption-text">Americae Sive Novi Orbis, Nova Descripto Map, by Abraham Ortelius, 1588 Map Collection, IHS</p></div> 1604<p> </p> 1605<p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-118926 size-full" src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Cropped-detail-of-Nova-Francia.png" alt="" width="813" height="406" srcset="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Cropped-detail-of-Nova-Francia.png 813w, https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Cropped-detail-of-Nova-Francia-300x150.png 300w, https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Cropped-detail-of-Nova-Francia-768x384.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px" /></p> 1606<p><strong>Indiana would be in the <em>Septentrio Nova </em>section, meaning âNew Northâ in Latin. The blue lake is believed to be one of the Great Lakes. </strong></p> 1607<p><strong>[Cropped] <em>Americae Sive Novi Orbis, Nova Descripto</em> Map, by Abraham Ortelius, 1588</strong></p> 1608<p><strong>Map Collection, IHS</strong></p> 1609<p>First European contact for the purpose of trade and exploration was made in the late 1670s by Jesuit missionaries and French explorers. Notably, Robert de La Salle (Rene-Robert Cavalier de la Salle) initiated contact with the Miami (Myaamia) peoples in Northern Indiana on the St. Joseph River (Sakiwasipi â a word used by both Potawatomi and Miami Tribes). The St. Joseph River or the Miami River referred to by La Salle is near the present day southern Michigan border.</p> 1610<div id="attachment_118933" style="width: 509px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118933" class="wp-image-118933 size-full" src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-3_V0002_810_medium.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="274" srcset="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-3_V0002_810_medium.jpg 499w, https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-3_V0002_810_medium-300x165.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px" /><p id="caption-attachment-118933" class="wp-caption-text">LaSalle at the Portage Landing, St. Joseph River, Dec. 5, 1679, by Arthur Thomas, 1899 General Print and Lithograph Collection, IHS</p></div> 1611<p><strong><u>Allies in Trade and Protection</u></strong></p> 1612<p>The first French settlements in what is now Indiana were forts- Fort Ouiatenon in 1717, built across from a Wea tribe village (present-day Lafayette) and Fort St. Phillippe (Fort des Miamis) in 1722 built near <em>Kekionga</em>, a Miami village (present-day Fort Wayne). The French had a relationship with the indigenous tribes of Indiana reinforced through the development of a transatlantic economy, diplomacy, mutual agreements, and treaties. The tribes traded their fur pelts for cloth, tools, and weapons. Outside of fur trade, the French were allied with the Miami and helped reclaim territory that was lost to other indigenous groups.</p> 1613<p><strong><u>Rougier or Hoosier? </u></strong></p> 1614<p>Since French was the first European language spoken in Indiana, could the French word <em>Rougier </em>be in reference to skin discoloration of Europeans exposed to the elements; a sunburn, ruddy cheeks, or mottled skin? Or could this be in reference to the skin tone of indigenous people or their reverence for the color red? More broadly, the color red is used in indigenous ceremonial events or for spiritual protection. Some groups believe that red is a color that connects you to the spirit world and can be seen by their ancestors who have passed on. Red was used as a pigment for artistic uses and for objects, headdresses, clothing, face or body paint for warriors. Each tribe has its own cultural or spiritual attribution to this color.</p> 1615<div id="attachment_118934" style="width: 509px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118934" class="wp-image-118934 size-full" src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-4_dc015_85_medium.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="355" srcset="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-4_dc015_85_medium.jpg 499w, https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-4_dc015_85_medium-300x213.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px" /><p id="caption-attachment-118934" class="wp-caption-text">Indian Utensils and Arms, 1841 Karl Bodmer Prints Collection, IHS</p></div> 1616<p><strong><u>Indianaâs Indigenous Tribal Use and Understanding of the Color Red</u></strong></p> 1617<p>Red is one of the color quadrants of the indigenous Medicine Wheels (Hoops), each are culture specific to each tribe. Medicine Wheels represent the alignment of several states of being; physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual. The circular shape represents the interconnectivity of one with the natural world. For example, on <a href="https://www.potawatomi.org/blog/2013/05/24/the-potawatomi-medicine-wheel/">The Potawatomi Medicine Wheel</a>, red symbolizes the south and summer. It also represents the cedar plant which was used for purification and medicine. The Miami attributes the color to symbolize adulthood, responsibility, sacrifice and warfare.</p> 1618<div id="attachment_118935" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118935" class="wp-image-118935 size-full" src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-5_aboriginals_39_medium.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="812" srcset="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-5_aboriginals_39_medium.jpg 500w, https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Image-5_aboriginals_39_medium-185x300.jpg 185w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100v
1618w, 500px" /><p id="caption-attachment-118935" class="wp-caption-text">Speckleâd Loon, A Miami Chief, 1825, By James Otto Lewis The Aboriginal Portfolio, IHS</p></div> 1619<p>Could <em>Rougier </em>evolved into the word Hoosier with the meaning lost due to changing colonial powers and the passage of time? We may never know the true origin of the word Hoosier, but it for sure will continue to be a part of Indiana lore.</p> 1620 1621 1622 1623 <div class="blogPostFooter"> 1624 1625 <div class="authorWrap"> 1626 <div class="authorPhoto"><img src="https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Nicole-Martinez-FINAL-2.jpg" alt=""></div> 1627 <div class="authorBio"><p><strong>Nicole Martinez-LeGrand</strong> is the Multicultural Collections Curator in the Library and Archives division at the Indiana Historical Society. She is an adrenaline seeker of the unique kind; she enjoys the thrill of connecting people to their past.</p></div> 1628 </div> 1629 <div class="blogPostShare"> 1630 <span>Share this post:</span> 1631 <div class="shareWrap"> 1632 <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://indianahistory.org/blog/hoosier-a-french-word/" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><img alt="Share on Facebook" src="/wp-content/themes/ihs/images/share_fb.png"></a> 1633 <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://indianahistory.org/blog/hoosier-a-french-word/" aria-label="Share on Twitter"><img alt="Share on Twitter" src="/wp-content/themes/ihs/images/share_tw.png"></a> 1634 <a href="mailto:?Subject=Indiana Historical Society | Hoosier is a French Word?&Body=What is a Hoosier? Its origins are something that has challenged the best historians and linguists. There are multiple theories, but none seem to provide a satisfactory answer. In 2024, a brief conversation challenged my perspective of its origin. And if so, it could have originated a century before it was used in John Finleyâs 1833 […] https://indianahistory.org/blog/hoosier-a-french-word/" aria-label="Share with Email"><img alt="Share with Email" src="/wp-content/themes/ihs/images/share_mail.png"></a> 1635 </div> 1636 </div> 1637 <div class="blogControls"> 1638 1639 1640 <div class="controlLeft"> 1641 <a href="https://indianahistory.org/blog/witchy-woman/" aria-label="Previous Story"><span class="caret"><</span><span>Previous Blog Post</span> 1642 <span class="previousStoryTitle">Witchy Woman</span> 1643 </a> 1644 </div> 1645 <div class="controlRight"> 1646 <a href="https://indianahistory.org/blog/more-than-just-mexicans-the-other
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