PageSourceSearch

https://www.privacyguides.org/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/

html privacyguides.org collected 2026-10-02 03:02:24 UTC 188,738 bytes, 7,357 lines download raw bytes

1<!--  -->
2
3<!doctype html>
4<html lang="en" class="no-js">
5  <head>
6    
7    <meta charset="utf-8">
8    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
9    
10    <meta name="description" content="In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not.">
11    
12    
13    
14    <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/">
15    
16    
17    <link rel="prev" href="../..">
18    
19    
20    <link rel="next" href="../threat-modeling/">
21    
22    
23      
24        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="x-default">
25      
26    
27        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="en">
28    
29        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/es/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="es">
30    
31        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="fr">
32    
33        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/he/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="he">
34    
35        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/it/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="it">
36    
37        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="nl">
38    
39        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="zh-Hant">
40    
41        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/zh-TW/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="zh-TW">
42    
43        <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/ru/basics/why-privacy-matters/" hreflang="ru">
44    
45    
46    
47    <link rel="icon" href="../../assets/brand/logos/png/favicon-32x32.png">
48    <meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.1.0+insiders-4.32.2">
49    
50    <meta name="global-data" id="global-data" >
51    
52
53    
54    
55    <title>Why Privacy Matters - Privacy Guides</title>
56    
57
58    
59      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.6f439c71.min.css">
60      
61        
62        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
63      
64      
65
66
67    
68    
69      
70    
71    
72      
73        
74        
75        
76        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/external/fonts.googleapis.com/css.fcaf90f3.css">
77        <style>:root{--md-text-font:"Public Sans";--md-code-font:"DM Mono"}</style>
78      
79    
80    
81      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=20260303">
82    
83    
83<script>__md_scope=new URL("/",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
83
84    
85      
86  
87
88
89    
90    
91  <!-- language-specific stylesheets -->
92  
93
94  
95    <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large">
96  
97
98  
99  
99<script defer src="../../assets/external/cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/[email protected]/umd/portal.min.js" data-i18n="true" data-ghost="https://www.privacyguides.org/" data-key="da9d77deb3e85ee73925167f3a" data-api="https://www.privacyguides.org/ghost/api/content/" data-locale="en" data-members-signin-otc="false" crossorigin="anonymous">
100  </script>
100
101  
101<script defer src="../../assets/external/cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/announcement-bar@~1.1/umd/announcement-bar.min.js" data-announcement-bar="https://www.privacyguides.org/" data-api-url="https://www.privacyguides.org/members/api/announcement/" crossorigin="anonymous">
102  </script>
102
103  
104
105  
106
107    <link href="https://www.privacyguides.org/webmentions/receive/" rel="webmention">
108    <meta http-equiv="onion-location" content="http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/" />
109
110    
111      
111<script defer src="https://www.privacyguides.org/public/ghost-stats.min.js?v=8037af1487" data-stringify-payload="false" data-datasource="analytics_events" data-storage="localStorage" data-host="https://www.privacyguides.org/.ghost/analytics/api/v1/page_hit" tb_site_uuid="5f3bdb03-a1af-4844-85ca-cbc82c89eb9a" tb_post_uuid="undefined" tb_post_type="null" tb_member_uuid="undefined" tb_member_status="undefined">
112      </script>
112
113    
114
115  
116
117  
118
119  
120<meta property="og:site_name" content="Privacy Guides" />
121<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
122<meta property="og:title" content="Why Privacy Matters - Privacy Guides" />
123<meta property="og:description" content="In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not." />
124<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/img/social/basics/why-privacy-matters.png" />
125<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" />
126<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" />
127<meta property="og:image:height" content="630" />
128<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/" />
129<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/PrivacyGuides.org" />
130<meta property="fediverse:creator" content="@[email protected]" />
131<meta property="twitter:site" content="@privacy_guides" />
132<meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
133<meta property="twitter:title" content="Why Privacy Matters - Privacy Guides" />
134<meta property="twitter:description" content="In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not." />
135<meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/img/social/basics/why-privacy-matters.png" />
136<meta property="twitter:image:width" content="1200" />
137<meta property="twitter:image:height" content="630" />
138</head>
139  
140  
141    
142    
143      
144    
145    
146    
147    
148    <body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="deep-purple">
149  
150    
151    <input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
152    <input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
153    <label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
154    <div data-md-component="skip">
155      
156        
157        <a href="#what-is-privacy" class="md-skip">
158          Skip to content
159        </a>
160      
161    </div>
162    <div data-md-component="announce">
163      
164    </div>
165    
166    
167      <!--
168  Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Martin Donath <[email protected]>
169  Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Jonah Aragon <[email protected]>
170
171  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
172  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
173  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
174  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
175  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
176  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
177
178  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
179  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
180
181  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
182  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
183  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
184  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
185  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
186  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
187  IN THE SOFTWARE.
188-->
189
190
191
192
193
194<!-- Determine classes -->
195
196
197
198<!-- Header -->
199<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
200  <nav
201    class="md-header__inner md-grid"
202    aria-label="Header"
203  >
204
205    <!-- Link to home -->
206    <a
207      href="/"
208      title="Privacy Guides"
209      class="md-header__button md-logo"
210      aria-label="Privacy Guides"
211      data-md-component="logo"
212    >
213      <!--  -->
214<!--  -->
215<img src="../../assets/brand/logos/svg/logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext.svg#only-light" alt="logo" width="24" height="24">
216<img src="../../assets/brand/logos/svg/logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-darkbg.svg#only-dark" alt="logo" width="24" height="24">
217    </a>
218
219    <!-- Button to open drawer -->
220    <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
221      
222      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
222<path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
223    </label>
224
225    <!-- Header title -->
226    <div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
227      <div class="md-header__ellipsis">
228        <div class="md-header__topic">
229          <span class="md-ellipsis">
230            Privacy Guides
231          </span>
232        </div>
233        <div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
234          <span class="md-ellipsis">
235            
236              Why Privacy Matters
237            
238          </span>
239        </div>
240      </div>
241    </div>
242
243    <!-- Repository information -->
244    
245      <div class="md-header__source">
246        <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
247  <div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
248    
249    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 .297c-6.63 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 5.303 3.438 9.8 8.205 11.385.6.113.82-.258.82-.577 0-.285-.01-1.04-.015-2.04-3.338.724-4.042-1.61-4.042-1.61C4.422 18.07 3.633 17.7 3.633 17.7c-1.087-.744.084-.729.084-.729 1.205.084 1.838 1.236 1.838 1.236 1.07 1.835 2.809 1.305 3.495.998.108-.776.417-1.305.76-1.605-2.665-.3-5.466-1.332-5.466-5.93 0-1.31.465-2.38 1.235-3.22-.135-.303-.54-1.523.105-3.176 0 0 1.005-.322 3.3 1.23.96-.267 1.98-.399 3-.405 1.02.006 2.04.138 3 .405 2.28-1.552 3.285-1.23 3.285-1.23.645 1.653.24 2.873.12 3.176.765.84 1.23 1.91 1.23 3.22 0 4.61-2.805 5.625-5.475 5.92.42.36.81 1.096.81 2.22 0 1.606-.015 2.896-.015 3.286 0 .315.21.69.825.57C20.565 22.092 24 17.592 24 12.297c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12"/></svg>
250  </div>
251  <div class="md-source__repository">
252    
253  </div>
254</a>
255      </div>
256    
257
258    <!-- Button to open search modal -->
259    
260      <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
261        
262        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
263      </label>
264
265      <!-- Search interface -->
266      <div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
267  <label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
268  <div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
269    <form class="md-search__form" name="search">
270      <input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
271      <label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
272        
273        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
274        
275        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
276      </label>
277      <nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
278        
279        <button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
280          
281          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
282        </button>
283      </nav>
284      
285    </form>
286    <div class="md-search__output">
287      <div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
288        <div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
289          <div class="md-search-result__meta">
290            Initializing search
291          </div>
292          <ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
293        </div>
294      </div>
295    </div>
296  </div>
297</div>
298    
299
300    <!-- Site language selector -->
301    
302      <!--
303  Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Martin Donath <[email protected]>
304  Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Jonah Aragon <[email protected]>
305
306  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
307  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
308  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
309  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
310  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
311  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
312
313  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
314  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
315
316  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
317  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
318  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
319  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
320  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
321  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
322  IN THE SOFTWARE.
323-->
324
325<!-- Site language selector -->
326<div class="md-header__option">
327  <div class="md-select">
328    
329      
330        <button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Select language">
331          <img alt="en" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1fa-1f1f8.svg" width="20" height="20">
332        </button>
333      
334    
335      
336    
337      
338    
339      
340    
341      
342    
343      
344    
345      
346    
347      
348    
349      
350    
351    <div class="md-select__inner">
352      <ul class="md-select__list">
353        
354          <li class="md-select__item">
355            <a
356              href="/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
357              hreflang="en"
358              class="md-select__link"
359            >
360              <img alt="en" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1fa-1f1f8.svg" width="20" height="20">
361              English
362            </a>
363          </li>
364        
365          <li class="md-select__item">
366            <a
367              href="/es/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
368              hreflang="es"
369              class="md-select__link"
370            >
371              <img alt="es" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ea-1f1f8.svg" width="20" height="20">
372              Español
373            </a>
374          </li>
375        
376          <li class="md-select__item">
377            <a
378              href="/fr/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
379              hreflang="fr"
380              class="md-select__link"
381            >
382              <img alt="fr" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1eb-1f1f7.svg" width="20" height="20">
383              Français
384            </a>
385          </li>
386        
387          <li class="md-select__item">
388            <a
389              href="/he/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
390              hreflang="he"
391              class="md-select__link"
392            >
393              <img alt="he" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ee-1f1f1.svg" width="20" height="20">
394              עִברִית
395            </a>
396          </li>
397        
398          <li class="md-select__item">
399            <a
400              href="/it/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
401              hreflang="it"
402              class="md-select__link"
403            >
404              <img alt="it" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ee-1f1f9.svg" width="20" height="20">
405              Italiano
406            </a>
407          </li>
408        
409          <li class="md-select__item">
410            <a
411              href="/nl/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
412              hreflang="nl"
413              class="md-select__link"
414            >
415              <img alt="nl" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1f3-1f1f1.svg" width="20" height="20">
416              Nederlands
417            </a>
418          </li>
419        
420          <li class="md-select__item">
421            <a
422              href="/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
423              hreflang="zh-Hant"
424              class="md-select__link"
425            >
426              <img alt="zh-Hant" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/jdecked/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ed-1f1f0.svg" width="20" height="20">
427              中文 (繁體)
428            </a>
429          </li>
430        
431          <li class="md-select__item">
432            <a
433              href="/zh-TW/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
434              hreflang="zh-TW"
435              class="md-select__link"
436            >
437              <img alt="zh-TW" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/jdecked/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1f9-1f1fc.svg" width="20" height="20">
438              中文 (繁體,台灣)
439            </a>
440          </li>
441        
442          <li class="md-select__item">
443            <a
444              href="/ru/basics/why-privacy-matters/"
445              hreflang="ru"
446              class="md-select__link"
447            >
448              <img alt="ru" class="twemoji" src="../../assets/external/raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1f7-1f1fa.svg" width="20" height="20">
449              Русский
450            </a>
451          </li>
452        
453      </ul>
454    </div>
455  </div>
456</div>
457    
458
459    <!-- Color palette toggle -->
460    
461      
462        <form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
463  
464    
465    
466    
467    <input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="deep-purple"  aria-label="Switch to dark mode"  type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
468    
469      <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
470        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
470<path d="m14.3 16-.7-2h-3.2l-.7 2H7.8L11 7h2l3.2 9zM20 8.69V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12zm-9.15 3.96h2.3L12 9z"/></svg>
471      </label>
472    
473  
474    
475    
476    
477    <input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="amber"  aria-label="Switch to light mode"  type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
478    
479      <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_2" hidden>
480        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 2c-1.82 0-3.53.5-5 1.35C8 5.08 10 8.3 10 12s-2 6.92-5 8.65C6.47 21.5 8.18 22 10 22a10 10 0 0 0 10-10A10 10 0 0 0 10 2"/></svg>
481      </label>
482    
483  
484    
485    
486    
487    <input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="deep-purple"  aria-label="Switch to system theme"  type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_2">
488    
489      <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to system theme" for="__palette_0" hidden>
490        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-2.69L23.31 12 20 8.69V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20z"/></svg>
491      </label>
492    
493  
494</form>
495      
496    
497
498    <!-- User preference: color palette -->
499    
500      
500<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
500
501    
502
503    <div class="md-header__option">
504  <div class="">
505    
506    <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/donate/" class="md-header__button md-icon pg-red" title="Donate">
507      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 21.35-1.45-1.32C5.4 15.36 2 12.27 2 8.5 2 5.41 4.42 3 7.5 3c1.74 0 3.41.81 4.5 2.08C13.09 3.81 14.76 3 16.5 3 19.58 3 22 5.41 22 8.5c0 3.77-3.4 6.86-8.55 11.53z"/></svg>
508    </a>
509  </div>
510</div>
511  </nav>
512
513  <!-- Navigation tabs (sticky) -->
514  
515</header>
516    
517    <div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
518      
519      
520        
521          
522            
523<nav class="md-tabs" aria-label="Tabs" data-md-component="tabs">
524  <div class="md-grid">
525    <ul class="md-tabs__list">
526      
527        
528  
529  
530  
531  
532    <li class="md-tabs__item">
533      <a href="../.." class="md-tabs__link">
534        
535  
536  
537    
538  
539  Home
540
541      </a>
542    </li>
543  
544
545      
546        
547  
548  
549  
550    
551  
552  
553    
554    
555      <li class="md-tabs__item md-tabs__item--active">
556        <a href="./" class="md-tabs__link">
557          
558  
559  
560    
561  
562  Knowledge Base
563
564        </a>
565      </li>
566    
567  
568
569      
570        
571  
572  
573  
574  
575    
576    
577      <li class="md-tabs__item">
578        <a href="../../tools/" class="md-tabs__link">
579          
580  
581  
582    
583  
584  Recommendations
585
586        </a>
587      </li>
588    
589  
590
591      
592        
593  
594  
595  
596  
597    
598    
599      <li class="md-tabs__item">
600        <a href="../../activism/" class="md-tabs__link">
601          
602  
603  
604    
605  
606  Activism
607
608        </a>
609      </li>
610    
611  
612
613      
614        
615  
616  
617  
618  
619    <li class="md-tabs__item">
620      <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/posts/tag/articles/" class="md-tabs__link">
621        
622  
623  
624    
625  
626  Articles
627
628      </a>
629    </li>
630  
631
632      
633        
634  
635  
636  
637  
638    <li class="md-tabs__item">
639      <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/" class="md-tabs__link">
640        
641  
642  
643    
644  
645  Videos
646
647      </a>
648    </li>
649  
650
651      
652        
653  
654  
655  
656  
657    <li class="md-tabs__item">
658      <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/news/" class="md-tabs__link">
659        
660  
661  
662    
663  
664  News
665
666      </a>
667    </li>
668  
669
670      
671        
672  
673  
674  
675  
676    <li class="md-tabs__item">
677      <a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/" class="md-tabs__link">
678        
679  
680  
681    
682  
683  Forum
684
685      </a>
686    </li>
687  
688
689      
690        
691  
692  
693  
694  
695    <li class="md-tabs__item">
696      <a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/community-wiki/9411/none" class="md-tabs__link">
697        
698  
699  
700    
701  
702  Wiki
703
704      </a>
705    </li>
706  
707
708      
709        
710  
711  
712  
713  
714    
715    
716      <li class="md-tabs__item">
717        <a href="../../about/" class="md-tabs__link">
718          
719  
720  
721    
722  
723  About
724
725        </a>
726      </li>
727    
728  
729
730      
731    </ul>
732  </div>
733</nav>
734          
735        
736      
737      <main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
738        <div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
739          
740            
741              
742              <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
743                <div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
744                  <div class="md-sidebar__inner">
745                    
746
747
748  
749
750
751<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
752  <label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
753    <a href="/" title="Privacy Guides" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Privacy Guides" data-md-component="logo">
754      <!--  -->
755<!--  -->
756<img src="../../assets/brand/logos/svg/logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext.svg#only-light" alt="logo" width="24" height="24">
757<img src="../../assets/brand/logos/svg/logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-darkbg.svg#only-dark" alt="logo" width="24" height="24">
758    </a>
759    Privacy Guides
760  </label>
761  
762    <div class="md-nav__source">
763      <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
764  <div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
765    
766    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 .297c-6.63 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 5.303 3.438 9.8 8.205 11.385.6.113.82-.258.82-.577 0-.285-.01-1.04-.015-2.04-3.338.724-4.042-1.61-4.042-1.61C4.422 18.07 3.633 17.7 3.633 17.7c-1.087-.744.084-.729.084-.729 1.205.084 1.838 1.236 1.838 1.236 1.07 1.835 2.809 1.305 3.495.998.108-.776.417-1.305.76-1.605-2.665-.3-5.466-1.332-5.466-5.93 0-1.31.465-2.38 1.235-3.22-.135-.303-.54-1.523.105-3.176 0 0 1.005-.322 3.3 1.23.96-.267 1.98-.399 3-.405 1.02.006 2.04.138 3 .405 2.28-1.552 3.285-1.23 3.285-1.23.645 1.653.24 2.873.12 3.176.765.84 1.23 1.91 1.23 3.22 0 4.61-2.805 5.625-5.475 5.92.42.36.81 1.096.81 2.22 0 1.606-.015 2.896-.015 3.286 0 .315.21.69.825.57C20.565 22.092 24 17.592 24 12.297c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12"/></svg>
767  </div>
768  <div class="md-source__repository">
769    
770  </div>
771</a>
772    </div>
773  
774  <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
775    
776      
777      
778  
779  
780  
781  
782    <li class="md-nav__item">
783      <a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
784        
785  
786  
787  <span class="md-ellipsis">
788    
789  
790    Home
791  
792
793    
794  </span>
795  
796  
797
798      </a>
799    </li>
800  
801
802    
803      
804      
805  
806  
807    
808  
809  
810  
811    
812    
813      
814        
815      
816        
817      
818        
819      
820        
821      
822        
823      
824        
825      
826        
827      
828        
829      
830        
831      
832    
833    
834    
835      
836        
837        
838      
839      
840        
841      
842    
843    
844    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
845      
846        
847        
848        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" checked>
849        
850          
851          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex="">
852            
853  
854  
855  <span class="md-ellipsis">
856    
857  
858    Knowledge Base
859  
860
861    
862  </span>
863  
864  
865
866            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
867          </label>
868        
869        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="true">
870          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
871            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
872            
873  
874    Knowledge Base
875  
876
877          </label>
878          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
879            
880              
881                
882  
883  
884    
885  
886  
887  
888    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
889      
890      <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
891      
892      
893      
894        <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
895          
896  
897  
898    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1 3 5v6c0 5.55 3.84 10.74 9 12 5.16-1.26 9-6.45 9-12V5zm0 4a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3m5.13 12A9.7 9.7 0 0 1 12 20.92 9.7 9.7 0 0 1 6.87 17c-.34-.5-.63-1-.87-1.53 0-1.65 2.71-3 6-3s6 1.32 6 3c-.24.53-.53 1.03-.87 1.53"/></svg>
899  
900  <span class="md-ellipsis">
901    
902  
903    Why Privacy Matters
904  
905
906    
907  </span>
908  
909  
910
911          <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
912        </label>
913      
914      <a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
915        
916  
917  
918    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1 3 5v6c0 5.55 3.84 10.74 9 12 5.16-1.26 9-6.45 9-12V5zm0 4a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3m5.13 12A9.7 9.7 0 0 1 12 20.92 9.7 9.7 0 0 1 6.87 17c-.34-.5-.63-1-.87-1.53 0-1.65 2.71-3 6-3s6 1.32 6 3c-.24.53-.53 1.03-.87 1.53"/></svg>
919  
920  <span class="md-ellipsis">
921    
922  
923    Why Privacy Matters
924  
925
926    
927  </span>
928  
929  
930
931      </a>
932      
933        
934
935<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
936  
937  
938  
939  
940    <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
941      <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
942      Table of contents
943    </label>
944    <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
945      
946        <li class="md-nav__item">
947  <a href="#what-is-privacy" class="md-nav__link">
948    <span class="md-ellipsis">
949      
950        <span class="md-typeset">
951          What is Privacy?
952        </span>
953      
954    </span>
955  </a>
956  
957</li>
958      
959        <li class="md-nav__item">
960  <a href="#privacy-vs-secrecy" class="md-nav__link">
961    <span class="md-ellipsis">
962      
963        <span class="md-typeset">
964          Privacy vs. Secrecy
965        </span>
966      
967    </span>
968  </a>
969  
970</li>
971      
972        <li class="md-nav__item">
973  <a href="#is-privacy-about-control" class="md-nav__link">
974    <span class="md-ellipsis">
975      
976        <span class="md-typeset">
977          Is Privacy About Control?
978        </span>
979      
980    </span>
981  </a>
982  
983</li>
984      
985        <li class="md-nav__item">
986  <a href="#sources" class="md-nav__link">
987    <span class="md-ellipsis">
988      
989        <span class="md-typeset">
990          Sources
991        </span>
992      
993    </span>
994  </a>
995  
996</li>
997      
998    </ul>
999  
1000</nav>
1001      
1002    </li>
1003  
1004
1005              
1006            
1007              
1008                
1009  
1010  
1011  
1012  
1013    <li class="md-nav__item">
1014      <a href="../threat-modeling/" class="md-nav__link">
1015        
1016  
1017  
1018    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.95 11h1.55v2h-1.55c-.45 4.17-3.78 7.5-7.95 7.95v1.55h-2v-1.55C6.83 20.5 3.5 17.17 3.05 13H1.5v-2h1.55C3.5 6.83 6.83 3.5 11 3.05V1.5h2v1.55c4.17.45 7.5 3.78 7.95 7.95M5.07 11H6.5v2H5.07A6.98 6.98 0 0 0 11 18.93V17.5h2v1.43A6.98 6.98 0 0 0 18.93 13H17.5v-2h1.43A6.98 6.98 0 0 0 13 5.07V6.5h-2V5.07A6.98 6.98 0 0 0 5.07 11M16 16H8v-1c0-1.33 2.67-2 4-2s4 .67 4 2zm-4-8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2"/></svg>
1019  
1020  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1021    
1022  
1023    Threat Modeling
1024  
1025
1026    
1027  </span>
1028  
1029  
1030
1031      </a>
1032    </li>
1033  
1034
1035              
1036            
1037              
1038                
1039  
1040  
1041  
1042  
1043    <li class="md-nav__item">
1044      <a href="../common-threats/" class="md-nav__link">
1045        
1046  
1047  
1048    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 9a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3m0-4.5c5 0 9.27 3.11 11 7.5-1.73 4.39-6 7.5-11 7.5S2.73 16.39 1 12c1.73-4.39 6-7.5 11-7.5M3.18 12a9.821 9.821 0 0 0 17.64 0 9.821 9.821 0 0 0-17.64 0"/></svg>
1049  
1050  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1051    
1052  
1053    Common Threats
1054  
1055
1056    
1057  </span>
1058  
1059  
1060
1061      </a>
1062    </li>
1063  
1064
1065              
1066            
1067              
1068                
1069  
1070  
1071  
1072  
1073    <li class="md-nav__item">
1074      <a href="../common-misconceptions/" class="md-nav__link">
1075        
1076  
1077  
1078    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
1078<path d="M20 4h-2V3h2.5c.28 0 .5.22.5.5v2c0 .28-.22.5-.5.5H20v1h-1V5h1zm-1 5h1V8h-1zm-2-6h-1v4h1zm6 12v3c0 .55-.45 1-1 1h-1v1c0 1.11-.89 2-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1H2c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1v-3c0-.55.45-1 1-1h1c0-3.87 3.13-7 7-7h1V5.73c-.6-.34-1-.99-1-1.73 0-1.1.9-2 2-2s2 .9 2 2c0 .74-.4 1.39-1 1.73V7h1c.34 0 .67.03 1 .08V10h4.74A6.94 6.94 0 0 1 21 14h1c.55 0 1 .45 1 1m-13 .5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0m9 0a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0M17 8h-1v1h1z"/></svg>
1079  
1080  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1081    
1082  
1083    Common Misconceptions
1084  
1085
1086    
1087  </span>
1088  
1089  
1090
1091      </a>
1092    </li>
1093  
1094
1095              
1096            
1097              
1098                
1099  
1100  
1101  
1102  
1103    <li class="md-nav__item">
1104      <a href="../account-creation/" class="md-nav__link">
1105        
1106  
1107  
1108    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15 14c-2.67 0-8 1.33-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.67-5.33-4-8-4m-9-4V7H4v3H1v2h3v3h2v-3h3v-2m6 2a4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4"/></svg>
1109  
1110  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1111    
1112  
1113    Account Creation
1114  
1115
1116    
1117  </span>
1118  
1119  
1120
1121      </a>
1122    </li>
1123  
1124
1125              
1126            
1127              
1128                
1129  
1130  
1131  
1132  
1133    <li class="md-nav__item">
1134      <a href="../account-deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
1135        
1136  
1137  
1138    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15 14c2.67 0 8 1.33 8 4v2H7v-2c0-2.67 5.33-4 8-4m0-2a4 4 0 0 1-4-4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4 4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1-4 4M5 9.59l2.12-2.13 1.42 1.42L6.41 11l2.13 2.12-1.42 1.42L5 12.41l-2.12 2.13-1.42-1.42L3.59 11 1.46 8.88l1.42-1.42z"/></svg>
1139  
1140  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1141    
1142  
1143    Account Deletion
1144  
1145
1146    
1147  </span>
1148  
1149  
1150
1151      </a>
1152    </li>
1153  
1154
1155              
1156            
1157              
1158                
1159  
1160  
1161  
1162  
1163    
1164    
1165      
1166        
1167      
1168        
1169      
1170        
1171      
1172        
1173      
1174        
1175      
1176    
1177    
1178    
1179      
1180      
1181        
1182          
1183          
1184        
1185      
1186    
1187    
1188    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
1189      
1190        
1191        
1192        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2_7" >
1193        
1194          
1195          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2_7" id="__nav_2_7_label" tabindex="">
1196            
1197  
1198  
1199  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1200    
1201  
1202    Technology Essentials
1203  
1204
1205    
1206  </span>
1207  
1208  
1209
1210            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1211          </label>
1212        
1213        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
1214          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2_7">
1215            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1216            
1217  
1218    Technology Essentials
1219  
1220
1221          </label>
1222          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
1223            
1224              
1225                
1226  
1227  
1228  
1229  
1230    <li class="md-nav__item">
1231      <a href="../passwords-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1232        
1233  
1234  
1235    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7h5v10h-5v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h2v2h-2.5c-.55 0-1.5-.45-1.5-1 0 .55-.95 1-1.5 1H12v-2h2a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-2V2h2.5c.55 0 1.5.45 1.5 1 0-.55.95-1 1.5-1H20v2h-2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1zM2 7h11v2H4v6h9v2H2zm18 8V9h-3v6zM8.5 12A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 7 10.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 5.5 12 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 7 13.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 8.5 12m4.5-1.11c-.61-.56-1.56-.51-2.12.11-.56.6-.51 1.55.12 2.11.55.52 1.43.52 2 0z"/></svg>
1236  
1237  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1238    
1239  
1240    Introduction to Passwords
1241  
1242
1243    
1244  </span>
1245  
1246  
1247
1248      </a>
1249    </li>
1250  
1251
1252              
1253            
1254              
1255                
1256  
1257  
1258  
1259  
1260    <li class="md-nav__item">
1261      <a href="../multi-factor-authentication/" class="md-nav__link">
1262        
1263  
1264  
1265    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M2 7v2h4v2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4h6v-2H4v-2h2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zm7 0v10h2v-4h3v-2h-3V9h4V7zm9 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v8h2v-3h2v3h2V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zm0 2h2v3h-2z"/></svg>
1266  
1267  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1268    
1269  
1270    Multifactor Authentication
1271  
1272
1273    
1274  </span>
1275  
1276  
1277
1278      </a>
1279    </li>
1280  
1281
1282              
1283            
1284              
1285                
1286  
1287  
1288  
1289  
1290    <li class="md-nav__item">
1291      <a href="../hardware/" class="md-nav__link">
1292        
1293  
1294  
1295    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
1295<path d="M6 4h12v1h3v2h-3v2h3v2h-3v2h3v2h-3v2h3v2h-3v1H6v-1H3v-2h3v-2H3v-2h3v-2H3V9h3V7H3V5h3zm5 11v3h1v-3zm2 0v3h1v-3zm2 0v3h1v-3z"/></svg>
1296  
1297  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1298    
1299  
1300    Choosing Your Hardware
1301  
1302
1303    
1304  </span>
1305  
1306  
1307
1308      </a>
1309    </li>
1310  
1311
1312              
1313            
1314              
1315                
1316  
1317  
1318  
1319  
1320    <li class="md-nav__item">
1321      <a href="../email-security/" class="md-nav__link">
1322        
1323  
1324  
1325    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m20 8-8 5-8-5V6l8 5 8-5m0-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/></svg>
1326  
1327  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1328    
1329  
1330    Email Security
1331  
1332
1333    
1334  </span>
1335  
1336  
1337
1338      </a>
1339    </li>
1340  
1341
1342              
1343            
1344              
1345                
1346  
1347  
1348  
1349  
1350    <li class="md-nav__item">
1351      <a href="../vpn-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1352        
1353  
1354  
1355    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 5h6l-3 3zm1.5 9.66c-.3.34-.5.84-.5 1.34a2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-.55-.22-1.05-.59-1.41l1.42-1.42C15.55 13.9 16 14.9 16 16a4 4 0 0 1-4 4 4 4 0 0 1-4-4c0-1.07.42-2.04 1.1-2.75l-.01-.01 7.08-7.07A4 4 0 0 1 19 5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1-4 4c-1.1 0-2.1-.45-2.83-1.17l1.42-1.42c.36.37.86.59 1.41.59a2 2 0 0 0 2-2 2 2 0 0 0-2-2c-.55 0-1.05.22-1.41.59zM6.41 7.59C6.05 7.22 5.55 7 5 7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2c.55 0 1.05-.22 1.41-.59l1.42 1.42C7.1 12.55 6.1 13 5 13a4 4 0 0 1-4-4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4c1.11 0 2.11.45 2.83 1.17l2.76 2.76-1.42 1.42z"/></svg>
1356  
1357  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1358    
1359  
1360    VPN Overview
1361  
1362
1363    
1364  </span>
1365  
1366  
1367
1368      </a>
1369    </li>
1370  
1371
1372              
1373            
1374          </ul>
1375        </nav>
1376      
1377    </li>
1378  
1379
1380              
1381            
1382              
1383                
1384  
1385  
1386  
1387  
1388    
1389    
1390      
1391        
1392      
1393        
1394      
1395        
1396      
1397        
1398      
1399    
1400    
1401    
1402      
1403      
1404        
1405          
1406          
1407        
1408      
1409    
1410    
1411    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
1412      
1413        
1414        
1415        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2_8" >
1416        
1417          
1418          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2_8" id="__nav_2_8_label" tabindex="">
1419            
1420  
1421  
1422  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1423    
1424  
1425    Advanced Topics
1426  
1427
1428    
1429  </span>
1430  
1431  
1432
1433            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1434          </label>
1435        
1436        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
1437          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2_8">
1438            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1439            
1440  
1441    Advanced Topics
1442  
1443
1444          </label>
1445          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
1446            
1447              
1448                
1449  
1450  
1451  
1452  
1453    <li class="md-nav__item">
1454      <a href="../../advanced/dns-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1455        
1456  
1457  
1458    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 9a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2m13-6H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h16a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V4a1 1 0 0 0-1-1M7 19a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2m13-6H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h16a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-6a1 1 0 0 0-1-1"/></svg>
1459  
1460  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1461    
1462  
1463    DNS Overview
1464  
1465
1466    
1467  </span>
1468  
1469  
1470
1471      </a>
1472    </li>
1473  
1474
1475              
1476            
1477              
1478                
1479  
1480  
1481  
1482  
1483    <li class="md-nav__item">
1484      <a href="../../advanced/tor-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1485        
1486  
1487  
1488    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17.982 1.14a8.42 8.42 0 0 0-4.47 3.12 21.4 21.4 0 0 1 3-4.26 12.4 12.4 0 0 0-4 4.36l.64-2.55a14.6 14.6 0 0 0-1.9 5.35l1.12.48a33.1 33.1 0 0 1 5.61-6.5m.82 13.069c-.82-1.52-2.92-3.01-5.13-4.39-.51-.3-.61-1.41-.53-1.89l-.51-.24a6.4 6.4 0 0 0 .16 2.39c.24.75 1 1.6 1.52 2.8a18 18 0 0 1 .72 2.92 13.2 13.2 0 0 1-.54 6.119 4.26 4.26 0 0 1-1.43 1.92l-.24.16c4.16.13 8.83-4.63 5.98-9.79zm-5.4 4.789a6.6 6.6 0 0 0-.42-2 12 12 0 0 0-.75-1.44 6.2 6.2 0 0 1-.16-2.07 7 7 0 0 0 .32 1.94 11 11 0 0 1 .69 1.3 9 9 0 0 1 .59 2.27 10.4 10.4 0 0 1-.35 3 5 5 0 0 1-.4 1 4.9 4.9 0 0 0 .7-1.52 12.4 12.4 0 0 0 .36-4.48 11.6 11.6 0 0 0-.46-1.89c-.44-1.2-1.07-2.23-1.15-2.47a16.2 16.2 0 0 1-.39-3.359 14.3 14.3 0 0 0 .44 3.12c.08.24.8 1.38 1.3 2.58a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 .48 1.73 10.7 10.7 0 0 1-.53 5.159 4 4 0 0 1-.35.82 3.7 3.7 0 0 0 .8-1.41 16.14 16.14 0 0 0 0-8.11c-.42-1.28-1.41-2.4-1.65-3.169a7.7 7.7 0 0 1-.08-2.39l-2.15-1c.56 1.44.66 2.56.08 3-2.26 1.87-5.999 4-5.999 7.11 0 3.319 2 6.908 7.05 7.178a13 13 0 0 1-1.7-.56 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.31-.9l-.13-.14a9.34 9.34 0 0 1-2-3.639 2.7 2.7 0 0 1-.08-1.52 6.68 6.68 0 0 1 3.28-4 10 10 0 0 0 1-.61c.47-.29.77-1.53 1.08-2.53-.16.77-.34 2.26-1.06 2.82-.29.22-.61.43-.93.64-1.28.88-2.54 1.7-3.17 3.81a2.8 2.8 0 0 0 .08 1.38 9.3 9.3 0 0 0 1.95 3.51s.13.13.13.16a3 3 0 0 0 1.94 1.15c-.29-.16-.53-.35-.74-.48a4.36 4.36 0 0 1-2-3.6 3.7 3.7 0 0 1 2.18-3.39 3.58 3.58 0 0 0 1.68-2.38 3.12 3.12 0 0 1-1.59 2.5 4 4 0 0 0-2.1 3.17 5.66 5.66 0 0 0 1.89 3.4 4.1 4.1 0 0 0 1.59.72 3 3 0 0 1-.48-.5 5 5 0 0 1-.45-1 3 3 0 0 1-.27-1 3.6 3.6 0 0 1 .64-2.37 2.84 2.84 0 0 0 .9-1.35 2.87 2.87 0 0 1-.72 1.51 3 3 0 0 0-.56 2.24 4 4 0 0 0 .29.93 4 4 0 0 0 .51 1c.18.21.26.37.55.48a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 .49-2.35 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 0-1.76c-.13-.8-.4-1.6-.4-2.24.12.59.43 1.38.61 2.21a5.6 5.6 0 0 1 .11 1.73c0 .56-.08 1-.16 1.49a2 2 0 0 1-.45.93 3.2 3.2 0 0 0 1.11-2 7.9 7.9 0 0 0 .32-2.36z"/></svg>
1489  
1490  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1491    
1492  
1493    Tor Overview
1494  
1495
1496    
1497  </span>
1498  
1499  
1500
1501      </a>
1502    </li>
1503  
1504
1505              
1506            
1507              
1508                
1509  
1510  
1511  
1512  
1513    <li class="md-nav__item">
1514      <a href="../../advanced/payments/" class="md-nav__link">
1515        
1516  
1517  
1518    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
1518<path d="M16 12c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5-5 2.24-5 5 2.24 5 5 5m5.45 5.6c-.39-.4-.88-.6-1.45-.6h-7l-2.08-.73.33-.94L13 16h2.8c.35 0 .63-.14.86-.37s.34-.51.34-.82c0-.54-.26-.91-.78-1.12L8.95 11H7v9l7 2 8.03-3c.01-.53-.19-1-.58-1.4M5 11H.984v11H5z"/></svg>
1519  
1520  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1521    
1522  
1523    Private Payments
1524  
1525
1526    
1527  </span>
1528  
1529  
1530
1531      </a>
1532    </li>
1533  
1534
1535              
1536            
1537              
1538                
1539  
1540  
1541  
1542  
1543    <li class="md-nav__item">
1544      <a href="../../advanced/communication-network-types/" class="md-nav__link">
1545        
1546  
1547  
1548    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 11h-3.18C14.4 9.84 13.3 9 12 9s-2.4.84-2.82 2H6c-.33 0-2-.1-2-2V8c0-1.83 1.54-2 2-2h10.18C16.6 7.16 17.7 8 19 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3c-1.3 0-2.4.84-2.82 2H6C4.39 4 2 5.06 2 8v1c0 2.94 2.39 4 4 4h3.18c.42 1.16 1.52 2 2.82 2s2.4-.84 2.82-2H18c.33 0 2 .1 2 2v1c0 1.83-1.54 2-2 2H7.82C7.4 16.84 6.3 16 5 16a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c1.3 0 2.4-.84 2.82-2H18c1.61 0 4-1.07 4-4v-1c0-2.93-2.39-4-4-4m1-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M5 20a1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1"/></svg>
1549  
1550  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1551    
1552  
1553    Types of Communication Networks
1554  
1555
1556    
1557  </span>
1558  
1559  
1560
1561      </a>
1562    </li>
1563  
1564
1565              
1566            
1567          </ul>
1568        </nav>
1569      
1570    </li>
1571  
1572
1573              
1574            
1575              
1576                
1577  
1578  
1579  
1580  
1581    
1582    
1583      
1584        
1585          
1586        
1587      
1588        
1589      
1590        
1591      
1592        
1593      
1594        
1595      
1596        
1597      
1598        
1599      
1600    
1601    
1602    
1603      
1604      
1605        
1606          
1607          
1608        
1609      
1610    
1611    
1612    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
1613      
1614        
1615        
1616        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2_9" >
1617        
1618          
1619          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
1620            <a href="../../os/" class="md-nav__link ">
1621              
1622  
1623  
1624  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1625    
1626  
1627    Operating Systems
1628  
1629
1630    
1631  </span>
1632  
1633  
1634
1635            </a>
1636            
1637              
1638              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_2_9" id="__nav_2_9_label" tabindex="">
1639                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1640              </label>
1641            
1642          </div>
1643        
1644        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
1645          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2_9">
1646            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1647            
1648  
1649    Operating Systems
1650  
1651
1652          </label>
1653          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
1654            
1655              
1656            
1657              
1658                
1659  
1660  
1661  
1662  
1663    <li class="md-nav__item">
1664      <a href="../../os/android-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1665        
1666  
1667  
1668    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18.44 5.559q-1.015 1.748-2.028 3.498-.055-.023-.111-.043a12.098 12.098 0 0 0-8.68.033C7.537 8.897 5.868 6.026 5.6 5.56a1 1 0 0 0-.141-.19 1.104 1.104 0 0 0-1.768 1.298c1.947 3.37-.096-.216 1.948 3.36.017.03-.495.263-1.393 1.017C2.9 12.176.452 14.772 0 18.99h24a11.7 11.7 0 0 0-.746-3.068 12.1 12.1 0 0 0-2.74-4.184 12 12 0 0 0-2.131-1.687c.66-1.122 1.312-2.256 1.965-3.385a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-.008-1.12 1.1 1.1 0 0 0-.852-.532c-.522-.054-.939.313-1.049.545m-.04 8.46c.395.593.324 1.331-.156 1.65-.48.32-1.188.1-1.582-.493s-.324-1.33.156-1.65c.473-.316 1.182-.11 1.582.494m-11.193-.492c.48.32.55 1.058.156 1.65-.394.593-1.103.815-1.584.495-.48-.32-.55-1.058-.156-1.65.4-.603 1.109-.811 1.584-.495"/></svg>
1669  
1670  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1671    
1672  
1673    Android Overview
1674  
1675
1676    
1677  </span>
1678  
1679  
1680
1681      </a>
1682    </li>
1683  
1684
1685              
1686            
1687              
1688                
1689  
1690  
1691  
1692  
1693    <li class="md-nav__item">
1694      <a href="../../os/ios-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1695        
1696  
1697  
1698    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12.152 6.896c-.948 0-2.415-1.078-3.96-1.04-2.04.027-3.91 1.183-4.961 3.014-2.117 3.675-.546 9.103 1.519 12.09 1.013 1.454 2.208 3.09 3.792 3.039 1.52-.065 2.09-.987 3.935-.987 1.831 0 2.35.987 3.96.948 1.637-.026 2.676-1.48 3.676-2.948 1.156-1.688 1.636-3.325 1.662-3.415-.039-.013-3.182-1.221-3.22-4.857-.026-3.04 2.48-4.494 2.597-4.559-1.429-2.09-3.623-2.324-4.39-2.376-2-.156-3.675 1.09-4.61 1.09zM15.53 3.83c.843-1.012 1.4-2.427 1.245-3.83-1.207.052-2.662.805-3.532 1.818-.78.896-1.454 2.338-1.273 3.714 1.338.104 2.715-.688 3.559-1.701"/></svg>
1699  
1700  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1701    
1702  
1703    iOS Overview
1704  
1705
1706    
1707  </span>
1708  
1709  
1710
1711      </a>
1712    </li>
1713  
1714
1715              
1716            
1717              
1718                
1719  
1720  
1721  
1722  
1723    <li class="md-nav__item">
1724      <a href="../../os/linux-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1725        
1726  
1727  
1728    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
1728<path d="M12.504 0q-.232 0-.48.021c-4.226.333-3.105 4.807-3.17 6.298-.076 1.092-.3 1.953-1.05 3.02-.885 1.051-2.127 2.75-2.716 4.521-.278.832-.41 1.684-.287 2.489a.4.4 0 0 0-.11.135c-.26.268-.45.6-.663.839-.199.199-.485.267-.797.4-.313.136-.658.269-.864.68-.09.189-.136.394-.132.602 0 .199.027.4.055.536.058.399.116.728.04.97-.249.68-.28 1.145-.106 1.484.174.334.535.47.94.601.81.2 1.91.135 2.774.6.926.466 1.866.67 2.616.47.526-.116.97-.464 1.208-.946.587-.003 1.23-.269 2.26-.334.699-.058 1.574.267 2.577.2.025.134.063.198.114.333l.003.003c.391.778 1.113 1.132 1.884 1.071s1.592-.536 2.257-1.306c.631-.765 1.683-1.084 2.378-1.503.348-.199.629-.469.649-.853.023-.4-.2-.811-.714-1.376v-.097l-.003-.003c-.17-.2-.25-.535-.338-.926-.085-.401-.182-.786-.492-1.046h-.003c-.059-.054-.123-.067-.188-.135a.36.36 0 0 0-.19-.064c.431-1.278.264-2.55-.173-3.694-.533-1.41-1.465-2.638-2.175-3.483-.796-1.005-1.576-1.957-1.56-3.368.026-2.152.236-6.133-3.544-6.139m.529 3.405h.013c.213 0 .396.062.584.198.19.135.33.332.438.533.105.259.158.459.166.724 0-.02.006-.04.006-.06v.105l-.004-.021-.004-.024a1.8 1.8 0 0 1-.15.706.95.95 0 0 1-.213.335 1 1 0 0 0-.088-.042c-.104-.045-.198-.064-.284-.133a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.22-.066c.05-.06.146-.133.183-.198q.08-.193.088-.402v-.02a1.2 1.2 0 0 0-.061-.4c-.045-.134-.101-.2-.183-.333-.084-.066-.167-.132-.267-.132h-.016c-.093 0-.176.03-.262.132a.8.8 0 0 0-.205.334 1.2 1.2 0 0 0-.09.4v.019q.002.134.02.267c-.193-.067-.438-.135-.607-.202a2 2 0 0 1-.018-.2v-.02a1.8 1.8 0 0 1 .15-.768 1.08 1.08 0 0 1 .43-.533 1 1 0 0 1 .594-.2zm-2.962.059h.036c.142 0 .27.048.399.135.146.129.264.288.344.465.09.199.14.4.153.667v.004c.007.134.006.2-.002.266v.08c-.03.007-.056.018-.083.024-.152.055-.274.135-.393.2q.018-.136.003-.267v-.015c-.012-.133-.04-.2-.082-.333a.6.6 0 0 0-.166-.267.25.25 0 0 0-.183-.064h-.021c-.071.006-.13.04-.186.132a.55.55 0 0 0-.12.27 1 1 0 0 0-.023.33v.015c.012.135.037.2.08.334.046.134.098.2.166.268q.014.014.034.024c-.07.057-.117.07-.176.136a.3.3 0 0 1-.131.068 2.6 2.6 0 0 1-.275-.402 1.8 1.8 0 0 1-.155-.667 1.8 1.8 0 0 1 .08-.668 1.4 1.4 0 0 1 .283-.535c.128-.133.26-.2.418-.2m1.37 1.706c.332 0 .733.065 1.216.399.293.2.523.269 1.052.468h.003c.255.136.405.266.478.399v-.131a.57.57 0 0 1 .016.47c-.123.31-.516.643-1.063.842v.002c-.268.135-.501.333-.775.465-.276.135-.588.292-1.012.267a1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.448-.067 4 4 0 0 1-.322-.198c-.195-.135-.363-.332-.612-.465v-.005h-.005c-.4-.246-.616-.512-.686-.71q-.104-.403.193-.6c.224-.135.38-.271.483-.336.104-.074.143-.102.176-.131h.002v-.003c.169-.202.436-.47.839-.601.139-.036.294-.065.466-.065zm2.8 2.142c.358 1.417 1.196 3.475 1.735 4.473.286.534.855 1.659 1.102 3.024.156-.005.33.018.513.064.646-1.671-.546-3.467-1.089-3.966-.22-.2-.232-.335-.123-.335.59.534 1.365 1.572 1.646 2.757.13.535.16 1.104.021 1.67.067.028.135.06.205.067 1.032.534 1.413.938 1.23 1.537v-.043c-.06-.003-.12 0-.18 0h-.016c.151-.467-.182-.825-1.065-1.224-.915-.4-1.646-.336-1.77.465-.008.043-.013.066-.018.135-.068.023-.139.053-.209.064-.43.268-.662.669-.793 1.187-.13.533-.17 1.156-.205 1.869v.003c-.02.334-.17.838-.319 1.35-1.5 1.072-3.58 1.538-5.348.334a2.7 2.7 0 0 0-.402-.533 1.5 1.5 0 0 0-.275-.333c.182 0 .338-.03.465-.067a.62.62 0 0 0 .314-.334c.108-.267 0-.697-.345-1.163s-.931-.995-1.788-1.521c-.63-.4-.986-.87-1.15-1.396-.165-.534-.143-1.085-.015-1.645.245-1.07.873-2.11 1.274-2.763.107-.065.037.135-.408.974-.396.751-1.14 2.497-.122 3.854a8.1 8.1 0 0 1 .647-2.876c.564-1.278 1.743-3.504 1.836-5.268.048.036.217.135.289.202.218.133.38.333.59.465.21.201.477.335.876.335q.058.005.11.006c.412 0 .73-.134.997-.268.29-.134.52-.334.74-.4h.005c.467-.135.835-.402 1.044-.7zm2.185 8.958c.037.6.343 1.245.882 1.377.588.134 1.434-.333 1.791-.765l.211-.01c.315-.007.577.01.847.268l.003.003c.208.199.305.53.391.876.085.4.154.78.409 1.066.486.527.645.906.636 1.14l.003-.007v.018l-.003-.012c-.015.262-.185.396-.498.595-.63.401-1.746.712-2.457 1.57-.618.737-1.37 1.14-2.036 1.191-.664.053-1.237-.2-1.574-.898l-.005-.003c-.21-.4-.12-1.025.056-1.69.176-.668.428-1.344.463-1.897.037-.714.076-1.335.195-1.814.12-.465.308-.797.641-.984l.045-.022zm-10.814.049h.01q.08 0 .157.014c.376.055.706.333 1.023.752l.91 1.664.003.003c.243.533.754 1.064 1.189 1.637.434.598.77 1.131.729 1.57v.006c-.057.744-.48 1.148-1.
1728125 1.294-.645.135-1.52.002-2.395-.464-.968-.536-2.118-.469-2.857-.602q-.553-.1-.723-.4c-.11-.2-.113-.602.123-1.23v-.004l.002-.003c.117-.334.03-.752-.027-1.118-.055-.401-.083-.71.043-.94.16-.334.396-.4.69-.533.294-.135.64-.202.915-.47h.002v-.002c.256-.268.445-.601.668-.838.19-.201.38-.336.663-.336m7.159-9.074c-.435.201-.945.535-1.488.535-.542 0-.97-.267-1.28-.466-.154-.134-.28-.268-.373-.335-.164-.134-.144-.333-.074-.333.109.016.129.134.199.2.096.066.215.2.36.333.292.2.68.467 1.167.467.485 0 1.053-.267 1.398-.466.195-.135.445-.334.648-.467.156-.136.149-.267.279-.267.128.016.034.134-.147.332a8 8 0 0 1-.69.468zm-1.082-1.583V5.64c-.006-.02.013-.042.029-.05.074-.043.18-.027.26.004.063 0 .16.067.15.135-.006.049-.085.066-.135.066-.055 0-.092-.043-.141-.068-.052-.018-.146-.008-.163-.065m-.551 0c-.02.058-.113.049-.166.066-.047.025-.086.068-.14.068-.05 0-.13-.02-.136-.068-.01-.066.088-.133.15-.133.08-.031.184-.047.259-.005.019.009.036.03.03.05v.02h.003z"/></svg>
1729  
1730  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1731    
1732  
1733    Linux Overview
1734  
1735
1736    
1737  </span>
1738  
1739  
1740
1741      </a>
1742    </li>
1743  
1744
1745              
1746            
1747              
1748                
1749  
1750  
1751  
1752  
1753    <li class="md-nav__item">
1754      <a href="../../os/macos-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1755        
1756  
1757  
1758    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 11c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1V8c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1v2c0 .55-.45 1-1 1m9-1V8c0-.55-.45-1-1-1s-1 .45-1 1v2c0 .55.45 1 1 1s1-.45 1-1m5-5v15c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V5c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2M4 20h9.06c-.1-.65-.17-1.36-.23-2.06-.27.02-.53.06-.83.06-3.76 0-5.69-2.27-5.77-2.37a1.01 1.01 0 0 1 .13-1.41 1.01 1.01 0 0 1 1.41.13C7.83 14.43 9.23 16 12 16c.27 0 .5-.03.74-.05-.03-1.2-.01-2.21 0-2.69h-1.81c-.65 0-1.18-.56-1.18-1.26.02-.25.32-4.18 1.25-7H4zm16 0V5h-7.4c-.86 2.19-1.23 5.73-1.33 6.76h1.81c.64 0 1.17.56 1.17 1.24 0 .04-.04 1.15-.01 2.6 1.3-.49 1.98-1.25 1.99-1.26a.998.998 0 1 1 1.54 1.27c-.06.07-1.22 1.44-3.45 2.07.06.82.14 1.61.26 2.32z"/></svg>
1759  
1760  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1761    
1762  
1763    macOS Overview
1764  
1765
1766    
1767  </span>
1768  
1769  
1770
1771      </a>
1772    </li>
1773  
1774
1775              
1776            
1777              
1778                
1779  
1780  
1781  
1782  
1783    <li class="md-nav__item">
1784      <a href="../../os/qubes-overview/" class="md-nav__link">
1785        
1786  
1787  
1788    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21.893 20.79-2.289-1.332 1.547-.895a2.4 2.4 0 0 0 1.2-2.08V7.098l-.003-.059a2.4 2.4 0 0 0-1.198-2.027l-3.899-2.255-4.21-2.436a3 3 0 0 0-.237-.118L12.77.187l-.093-.036-.052-.019q-.043-.014-.085-.027l-.062-.019-.079-.02-.072-.017-.073-.013-.079-.013-.068-.008-.087-.008-.063-.004L11.9 0h-.03l-.082.001-.076.002-.093.007-.064.006q-.055.007-.11.016-.021.005-.044.009l-.154.034a2.4 2.4 0 0 0-.602.245L5.536 3.277l-3 1.736a2.41 2.41 0 0 0-1.201 2.083v9.385a2.4 2.4 0 0 0 1.2 2.08l8.108 4.693a2.4 2.4 0 0 0 2.4.002l1.804-1.044 2.302 1.339c1.03.599 2.687.599 3.716 0l1.03-.6c1.027-.597 1.027-1.562-.002-2.161m-10.71-2.695-4.46-2.583a1.32 1.32 0 0 1-.66-1.143V9.206c0-.236.063-.464.177-.662l.002.001c.116-.2.282-.368.482-.485l4.459-2.58q.139-.079.289-.122l.034-.01q.053-.013.105-.022.034-.007.068-.013.046-.004.093-.006.042-.002.083-.004.054.001.11.007.029.002.058.005.056.009.11.022.028.005.055.012.059.017.115.04l.045.015q.078.033.154.076l4.46 2.58c.198.116.364.283.48.483l.002.003-.003.002c.116.201.177.43.177.661v5.161c0 .15-.028.295-.076.433a1.32 1.32 0 0 1-.583.71l-4.46 2.582a1.31 1.31 0 0 1-1.316 0"/></svg>
1789  
1790  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1791    
1792  
1793    Qubes Overview
1794  
1795
1796    
1797  </span>
1798  
1799  
1800
1801      </a>
1802    </li>
1803  
1804
1805              
1806            
1807              
1808                
1809  
1810  
1811  
1812  
1813    
1814    
1815      
1816        
1817          
1818        
1819      
1820        
1821      
1822    
1823    
1824    
1825      
1826      
1827        
1828      
1829    
1830    
1831    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
1832      
1833        
1834        
1835        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2_9_7" >
1836        
1837          
1838          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
1839            <a href="../../os/windows/" class="md-nav__link ">
1840              
1841  
1842  
1843    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
1843<path d="M3 12V6.75l6-1.32v6.48zm17-9v8.75l-10 .15V5.21zM3 13l6 .09v6.81l-6-1.15zm17 .25V22l-10-1.91V13.1z"/></svg>
1844  
1845  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1846    
1847  
1848    Windows
1849  
1850
1851    
1852  </span>
1853  
1854  
1855
1856            </a>
1857            
1858              
1859              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_2_9_7" id="__nav_2_9_7_label" tabindex="0">
1860                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1861              </label>
1862            
1863          </div>
1864        
1865        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_9_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
1866          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2_9_7">
1867            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1868            
1869  
1870    Windows
1871  
1872
1873          </label>
1874          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
1875            
1876              
1877            
1878              
1879                
1880  
1881  
1882  
1883  
1884    <li class="md-nav__item">
1885      <a href="../../os/windows/group-policies/" class="md-nav__link">
1886        
1887  
1888  
1889  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1890    
1891  
1892    Group Policy Settings
1893  
1894
1895    
1896  </span>
1897  
1898  
1899
1900      </a>
1901    </li>
1902  
1903
1904              
1905            
1906          </ul>
1907        </nav>
1908      
1909    </li>
1910  
1911
1912              
1913            
1914          </ul>
1915        </nav>
1916      
1917    </li>
1918  
1919
1920              
1921            
1922          </ul>
1923        </nav>
1924      
1925    </li>
1926  
1927
1928    
1929      
1930      
1931  
1932  
1933  
1934  
1935    
1936    
1937      
1938        
1939      
1940        
1941      
1942        
1943      
1944        
1945      
1946        
1947      
1948        
1949      
1950        
1951      
1952        
1953      
1954    
1955    
1956    
1957      
1958      
1959        
1960      
1961    
1962    
1963    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
1964      
1965        
1966        
1967        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
1968        
1969          
1970          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
1971            
1972  
1973  
1974  <span class="md-ellipsis">
1975    
1976  
1977    Recommendations
1978  
1979
1980    
1981  </span>
1982  
1983  
1984
1985            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1986          </label>
1987        
1988        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
1989          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
1990            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
1991            
1992  
1993    Recommendations
1994  
1995
1996          </label>
1997          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
1998            
1999              
2000                
2001  
2002  
2003  
2004  
2005    <li class="md-nav__item">
2006      <a href="../../tools/" class="md-nav__link">
2007        
2008  
2009  
2010    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21.71 20.29-1.42 1.42a1 1 0 0 1-1.41 0L7 9.85A3.8 3.8 0 0 1 6 10a4 4 0 0 1-3.78-5.3l2.54 2.54.53-.53 1.42-1.42.53-.53L4.7 2.22A4 4 0 0 1 10 6a3.8 3.8 0 0 1-.15 1l11.86 11.88a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.41M2.29 18.88a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41l1.42 1.42a1 1 0 0 0 1.41 0l5.47-5.46-2.83-2.83M20 2l-4 2v2l-2.17 2.17 2 2L18 8h2l2-4Z"/></svg>
2011  
2012  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2013    
2014  
2015    Privacy Tools
2016  
2017
2018    
2019  </span>
2020  
2021  
2022
2023      </a>
2024    </li>
2025  
2026
2027              
2028            
2029              
2030                
2031  
2032  
2033  
2034  
2035    
2036    
2037      
2038        
2039          
2040        
2041      
2042        
2043      
2044        
2045      
2046        
2047      
2048    
2049    
2050    
2051      
2052      
2053        
2054      
2055    
2056    
2057    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
2058      
2059        
2060        
2061        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_2" >
2062        
2063          
2064          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
2065            <a href="../../self-hosting/" class="md-nav__link ">
2066              
2067  
2068  
2069  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2070    
2071  
2072    Self-Hosting
2073  
2074
2075    
2076  </span>
2077  
2078  
2079
2080            </a>
2081            
2082              
2083              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_3_2" id="__nav_3_2_label" tabindex="0">
2084                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
2085              </label>
2086            
2087          </div>
2088        
2089        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
2090          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_2">
2091            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
2092            
2093  
2094    Self-Hosting
2095  
2096
2097          </label>
2098          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
2099            
2100              
2101            
2102              
2103                
2104  
2105  
2106  
2107  
2108    <li class="md-nav__item">
2109      <a href="../../self-hosting/dns-filtering/" class="md-nav__link">
2110        
2111  
2112  
2113    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
2113<path d="M7 9a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2m13-6H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h16a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V4a1 1 0 0 0-1-1M7 19a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2m13-6H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h16a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-6a1 1 0 0 0-1-1"/></svg>
2114  
2115  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2116    
2117  
2118    DNS Filtering
2119  
2120
2121    
2122  </span>
2123  
2124  
2125
2126      </a>
2127    </li>
2128  
2129
2130              
2131            
2132              
2133                
2134  
2135  
2136  
2137  
2138    <li class="md-nav__item">
2139      <a href="../../self-hosting/email-servers/" class="md-nav__link">
2140        
2141  
2142  
2143    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m20 8-8 5-8-5V6l8 5 8-5m0-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/></svg>
2144  
2145  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2146    
2147  
2148    Email Servers
2149  
2150
2151    
2152  </span>
2153  
2154  
2155
2156      </a>
2157    </li>
2158  
2159
2160              
2161            
2162              
2163                
2164  
2165  
2166  
2167  
2168    <li class="md-nav__item">
2169      <a href="../../self-hosting/file-management/" class="md-nav__link">
2170        
2171  
2172  
2173    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16 0H8C6.9 0 6 .9 6 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h12c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6zm4 18H8V2h7v5h5zM4 4v18h16v2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V4z"/></svg>
2174  
2175  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2176    
2177  
2178    File Management
2179  
2180
2181    
2182  </span>
2183  
2184  
2185
2186      </a>
2187    </li>
2188  
2189
2190              
2191            
2192          </ul>
2193        </nav>
2194      
2195    </li>
2196  
2197
2198              
2199            
2200              
2201                
2202  
2203  
2204  
2205  
2206    
2207    
2208      
2209        
2210      
2211        
2212      
2213        
2214      
2215        
2216      
2217    
2218    
2219    
2220      
2221      
2222        
2223      
2224    
2225    
2226    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
2227      
2228        
2229        
2230        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3" >
2231        
2232          
2233          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3" id="__nav_3_3_label" tabindex="0">
2234            
2235  
2236  
2237  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2238    
2239  
2240    Internet Browsing
2241  
2242
2243    
2244  </span>
2245  
2246  
2247
2248            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
2249          </label>
2250        
2251        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
2252          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3">
2253            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
2254            
2255  
2256    Internet Browsing
2257  
2258
2259          </label>
2260          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
2261            
2262              
2263                
2264  
2265  
2266  
2267  
2268    <li class="md-nav__item">
2269      <a href="../../tor/" class="md-nav__link">
2270        
2271  
2272  
2273    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 21.82v-1.46A8.36 8.36 0 0 0 20.36 12 8.36 8.36 0 0 0 12 3.64V2.18A9.83 9.83 0 0 1 21.82 12 9.83 9.83 0 0 1 12 21.82m0-5.09A4.74 4.74 0 0 0 16.73 12 4.74 4.74 0 0 0 12 7.27V5.82A6.17 6.17 0 0 1 18.18 12 6.17 6.17 0 0 1 12 18.18zm0-7.27A2.54 2.54 0 0 1 14.55 12 2.54 2.54 0 0 1 12 14.54zM0 12a12 12 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 12-12A12 12 0 0 0 12 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 12"/></svg>
2274  
2275  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2276    
2277  
2278    Tor Browser
2279  
2280
2281    
2282  </span>
2283  
2284  
2285
2286      </a>
2287    </li>
2288  
2289
2290              
2291            
2292              
2293                
2294  
2295  
2296  
2297  
2298    <li class="md-nav__item">
2299      <a href="../../desktop-browsers/" class="md-nav__link">
2300        
2301  
2302  
2303    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 6h16v10H4m16 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v10a2 2 0 0 0 2 2H0v2h24v-2z"/></svg>
2304  
2305  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2306    
2307  
2308    Desktop Browsers
2309  
2310
2311    
2312  </span>
2313  
2314  
2315
2316      </a>
2317    </li>
2318  
2319
2320              
2321            
2322              
2323                
2324  
2325  
2326  
2327  
2328    <li class="md-nav__item">
2329      <a href="../../mobile-browsers/" class="md-nav__link">
2330        
2331  
2332  
2333    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 7h-2v2h2zm0 4h-2v6h2zm4-10H7c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v18c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h10c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V3c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2m0 18H7V5h10z"/></svg>
2334  
2335  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2336    
2337  
2338    Mobile Browsers
2339  
2340
2341    
2342  </span>
2343  
2344  
2345
2346      </a>
2347    </li>
2348  
2349
2350              
2351            
2352              
2353                
2354  
2355  
2356  
2357  
2358    <li class="md-nav__item">
2359      <a href="../../browser-extensions/" class="md-nav__link">
2360        
2361  
2362  
2363    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
2363<path d="M22 13.5c0 1.76-1.3 3.22-3 3.46V20a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-3.8v-.3a2.7 2.7 0 0 0-2.7-2.7c-1.5 0-2.7 1.21-2.7 2.7v.3H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-3.8h.3C3.79 16.2 5 15 5 13.5s-1.21-2.7-2.7-2.7H2V7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3.04c.24-1.7 1.7-3 3.46-3s3.22 1.3 3.46 3H17a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v3.04c1.7.24 3 1.7 3 3.46M17 15h1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5-1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.5-1.5H17V7h-5V5.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 10.5 4 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 9 5.5V7H4v2.12c1.76.68 3 2.38 3 4.38s-1.25 3.7-3 4.38V20h2.12a4.7 4.7 0 0 1 4.38-3c2 0 3.7 1.25 4.38 3H17z"/></svg>
2364  
2365  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2366    
2367  
2368    Browser Extensions
2369  
2370
2371    
2372  </span>
2373  
2374  
2375
2376      </a>
2377    </li>
2378  
2379
2380              
2381            
2382          </ul>
2383        </nav>
2384      
2385    </li>
2386  
2387
2388              
2389            
2390              
2391                
2392  
2393  
2394  
2395  
2396    
2397    
2398      
2399        
2400      
2401        
2402      
2403        
2404      
2405        
2406      
2407        
2408      
2409        
2410      
2411        
2412      
2413        
2414      
2415        
2416      
2417    
2418    
2419    
2420      
2421      
2422        
2423      
2424    
2425    
2426    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
2427      
2428        
2429        
2430        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_4" >
2431        
2432          
2433          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_4" id="__nav_3_4_label" tabindex="0">
2434            
2435  
2436  
2437  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2438    
2439  
2440    Providers
2441  
2442
2443    
2444  </span>
2445  
2446  
2447
2448            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
2449          </label>
2450        
2451        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
2452          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_4">
2453            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
2454            
2455  
2456    Providers
2457  
2458
2459          </label>
2460          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
2461            
2462              
2463                
2464  
2465  
2466  
2467  
2468    <li class="md-nav__item">
2469      <a href="../../cloud/" class="md-nav__link">
2470        
2471  
2472  
2473    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 9h5.5L13 3.5zM6 2h8l6 6v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4c0-1.11.89-2 2-2m9.68 13a3.758 3.758 0 0 0-7-1A3.03 3.03 0 0 0 6 17a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5c0-1.32-1.03-2.39-2.32-2.5"/></svg>
2474  
2475  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2476    
2477  
2478    Cloud Storage
2479  
2480
2481    
2482  </span>
2483  
2484  
2485
2486      </a>
2487    </li>
2488  
2489
2490              
2491            
2492              
2493                
2494  
2495  
2496  
2497  
2498    <li class="md-nav__item">
2499      <a href="../../data-broker-removals/" class="md-nav__link">
2500        
2501  
2502  
2503    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.07 15.87c.59-.56.93-1.19.93-1.87v2.8zM20 9c0 1.54-1.73 2.86-4.27 3.53l2.16 2.16C19.19 14 20 13.04 20 12zm0-2c0-2.21-3.58-4-8-4-1.87 0-3.58.33-4.94.86l7 7C17.5 10.41 20 8.85 20 7M2.39 1.73 1.11 3l3.1 3.1c-.13.29-.21.59-.21.9 0 1.63 1.96 3.04 4.77 3.66l2.31 2.31C7.1 12.74 4 11.06 4 9v3c0 2.21 3.58 4 8 4 .69 0 1.35-.05 2-.13l1.66 1.68c-1.09.29-2.34.45-3.66.45-4.42 0-8-1.79-8-4v3c0 2.21 3.58 4 8 4 2.31 0 4.38-.5 5.84-1.27l3 3 1.27-1.27z"/></svg>
2504  
2505  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2506    
2507  
2508    Data Removal Services
2509  
2510
2511    
2512  </span>
2513  
2514  
2515
2516      </a>
2517    </li>
2518  
2519
2520              
2521            
2522              
2523                
2524  
2525  
2526  
2527  
2528    <li class="md-nav__item">
2529      <a href="../../dns/" class="md-nav__link">
2530        
2531  
2532  
2533    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 9a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2m13-6H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h16a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V4a1 1 0 0 0-1-1M7 19a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2m13-6H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h16a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-6a1 1 0 0 0-1-1"/></svg>
2534  
2535  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2536    
2537  
2538    DNS Resolvers
2539  
2540
2541    
2542  </span>
2543  
2544  
2545
2546      </a>
2547    </li>
2548  
2549
2550              
2551            
2552              
2553                
2554  
2555  
2556  
2557  
2558    <li class="md-nav__item">
2559      <a href="../../email-aliasing/" class="md-nav__link">
2560        
2561  
2562  
2563    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18.2c0-.96.5-1.86 1.2-2.46v-.24c0-2.44 2.2-4.5 4.8-4.5 1.65 0 3.13.83 4 2.06V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8zM4 6l8 5 8-5v2l-8 5-8-5zm16.8 11v-1.5c0-1.4-1.4-2.5-2.8-2.5s-2.8 1.1-2.8 2.5V17c-.6 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.2v3.5c0 .7.6 1.3 1.2 1.3h5.5c.7 0 1.3-.6 1.3-1.2v-3.5c0-.7-.6-1.3-1.2-1.3m-1.3 0h-3v-1.5c0-.8.7-1.3 1.5-1.3s1.5.5 1.5 1.3z"/></svg>
2564  
2565  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2566    
2567  
2568    Email Aliasing
2569  
2570
2571    
2572  </span>
2573  
2574  
2575
2576      </a>
2577    </li>
2578  
2579
2580              
2581            
2582              
2583                
2584  
2585  
2586  
2587  
2588    <li class="md-nav__item">
2589      <a href="../../email/" class="md-nav__link">
2590        
2591  
2592  
2593    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
2593<path d="m20 8-8 5-8-5V6l8 5 8-5m0-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/></svg>
2594  
2595  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2596    
2597  
2598    Email Services
2599  
2600
2601    
2602  </span>
2603  
2604  
2605
2606      </a>
2607    </li>
2608  
2609
2610              
2611            
2612              
2613                
2614  
2615  
2616  
2617  
2618    <li class="md-nav__item">
2619      <a href="../../financial-services/" class="md-nav__link">
2620        
2621  
2622  
2623    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.5 1 2 6v2h19V6m-5 4v7h3v-7M2 22h19v-3H2m8-9v7h3v-7m-9 0v7h3v-7z"/></svg>
2624  
2625  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2626    
2627  
2628    Financial Services
2629  
2630
2631    
2632  </span>
2633  
2634  
2635
2636      </a>
2637    </li>
2638  
2639
2640              
2641            
2642              
2643                
2644  
2645  
2646  
2647  
2648    <li class="md-nav__item">
2649      <a href="../../photo-management/" class="md-nav__link">
2650        
2651  
2652  
2653    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m8.5 13.5 2.5 3 3.5-4.5 4.5 6H5m16 1V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2"/></svg>
2654  
2655  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2656    
2657  
2658    Photo Management
2659  
2660
2661    
2662  </span>
2663  
2664  
2665
2666      </a>
2667    </li>
2668  
2669
2670              
2671            
2672              
2673                
2674  
2675  
2676  
2677  
2678    <li class="md-nav__item">
2679      <a href="../../search-engines/" class="md-nav__link">
2680        
2681  
2682  
2683    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m15.5 14 5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.28A6.47 6.47 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.5
26837 4.23l.28.27zm-6-9.5-.55.03c-.24.52-.61 1.4-.88 2.47h2.86c-.27-1.07-.64-1.95-.88-2.47-.18-.03-.36-.03-.55-.03M13.83 7a4.94 4.94 0 0 0-2.68-2.22c.24.53.55 1.3.78 2.22zM5.17 7h1.9c.23-.92.54-1.69.78-2.22A4.94 4.94 0 0 0 5.17 7M4.5 9.5c0 .5.08 1.03.23 1.5h2.14l-.12-1.5.12-1.5H4.73c-.15.47-.23 1-.23 1.5m9.77 1.5c.15-.47.23-1 .23-1.5s-.08-1.03-.23-1.5h-2.14a9.5 9.5 0 0 1 0 3zm-6.4-3-.12 1.5.12 1.5h3.26a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 0-3zm1.63 6.5c.18 0 .36 0 .53-.03.25-.52.63-1.4.9-2.47H8.07c.27 1.07.65 1.95.9 2.47zm4.33-2.5h-1.9c-.23.92-.54 1.69-.78 2.22A4.94 4.94 0 0 0 13.83 12m-8.66 0a4.94 4.94 0 0 0 2.68 2.22c-.24-.53-.55-1.3-.78-2.22z"/></svg>
2684  
2685  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2686    
2687  
2688    Search Engines
2689  
2690
2691    
2692  </span>
2693  
2694  
2695
2696      </a>
2697    </li>
2698  
2699
2700              
2701            
2702              
2703                
2704  
2705  
2706  
2707  
2708    <li class="md-nav__item">
2709      <a href="../../vpn/" class="md-nav__link">
2710        
2711  
2712  
2713    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 5h6l-3 3zm1.5 9.66c-.3.34-.5.84-.5 1.34a2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2-2c0-.55-.22-1.05-.59-1.41l1.42-1.42C15.55 13.9 16 14.9 16 16a4 4 0 0 1-4 4 4 4 0 0 1-4-4c0-1.07.42-2.04 1.1-2.75l-.01-.01 7.08-7.07A4 4 0 0 1 19 5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1-4 4c-1.1 0-2.1-.45-2.83-1.17l1.42-1.42c.36.37.86.59 1.41.59a2 2 0 0 0 2-2 2 2 0 0 0-2-2c-.55 0-1.05.22-1.41.59zM6.41 7.59C6.05 7.22 5.55 7 5 7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2c.55 0 1.05-.22 1.41-.59l1.42 1.42C7.1 12.55 6.1 13 5 13a4 4 0 0 1-4-4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4c1.11 0 2.11.45 2.83 1.17l2.76 2.76-1.42 1.42z"/></svg>
2714  
2715  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2716    
2717  
2718    VPN Services
2719  
2720
2721    
2722  </span>
2723  
2724  
2725
2726      </a>
2727    </li>
2728  
2729
2730              
2731            
2732          </ul>
2733        </nav>
2734      
2735    </li>
2736  
2737
2738              
2739            
2740              
2741                
2742  
2743  
2744  
2745  
2746    
2747    
2748      
2749        
2750      
2751        
2752      
2753        
2754      
2755        
2756      
2757        
2758      
2759        
2760      
2761        
2762      
2763        
2764      
2765        
2766      
2767        
2768      
2769        
2770      
2771        
2772      
2773        
2774      
2775        
2776      
2777        
2778      
2779        
2780      
2781        
2782      
2783        
2784      
2785        
2786      
2787        
2788      
2789    
2790    
2791    
2792      
2793      
2794        
2795      
2796    
2797    
2798    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
2799      
2800        
2801        
2802        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_5" >
2803        
2804          
2805          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_5" id="__nav_3_5_label" tabindex="0">
2806            
2807  
2808  
2809  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2810    
2811  
2812    Software
2813  
2814
2815    
2816  </span>
2817  
2818  
2819
2820            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
2821          </label>
2822        
2823        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
2824          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_5">
2825            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
2826            
2827  
2828    Software
2829  
2830
2831          </label>
2832          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
2833            
2834              
2835                
2836  
2837  
2838  
2839  
2840    <li class="md-nav__item">
2841      <a href="../../ai-chat/" class="md-nav__link">
2842        
2843  
2844  
2845    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 2H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4l3 3 3-3h4a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2m-5.12 10.88L12 17l-1.88-4.12L6 11l4.12-1.88L12 5l1.88 4.12L18 11"/></svg>
2846  
2847  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2848    
2849  
2850    AI Chat
2851  
2852
2853    
2854  </span>
2855  
2856  
2857
2858      </a>
2859    </li>
2860  
2861
2862              
2863            
2864              
2865                
2866  
2867  
2868  
2869  
2870    <li class="md-nav__item">
2871      <a href="../../calendar/" class="md-nav__link">
2872        
2873  
2874  
2875    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 19H5V8h14m-3-7v2H8V1H6v2H5c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V1m-1 11h-5v5h5z"/></svg>
2876  
2877  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2878    
2879  
2880    Calendar Sync
2881  
2882
2883    
2884  </span>
2885  
2886  
2887
2888      </a>
2889    </li>
2890  
2891
2892              
2893            
2894              
2895                
2896  
2897  
2898  
2899  
2900    <li class="md-nav__item">
2901      <a href="../../cryptocurrency/" class="md-nav__link">
2902        
2903  
2904  
2905    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
2905<path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10 10-4.5 10-10S17.5 2 12 2m5 15H7v-2h10zm-9-3v-3h2v3zm3 0v-3h2v3zm3 0v-3h2v3zm3-4H7V8.5L12 6l5 2.5z"/></svg>
2906  
2907  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2908    
2909  
2910    Cryptocurrency
2911  
2912
2913    
2914  </span>
2915  
2916  
2917
2918      </a>
2919    </li>
2920  
2921
2922              
2923            
2924              
2925                
2926  
2927  
2928  
2929  
2930    <li class="md-nav__item">
2931      <a href="../../data-redaction/" class="md-nav__link">
2932        
2933  
2934  
2935    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21.41 11.58-9-9C12.04 2.21 11.53 2 11 2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7c0 .53.21 1.04.59 1.41l.41.4c.9-.54 1.94-.81 3-.81a6 6 0 0 1 6 6c0 1.06-.28 2.09-.82 3l.4.4c.37.38.89.6 1.42.6s1.04-.21 1.41-.59l7-7c.38-.37.59-.88.59-1.41s-.21-1.04-.59-1.42M5.5 7A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 4 5.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 5.5 4 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 7 5.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 5.5 7m2.62 14.54L6 19.41l-2.12 2.13-1.42-1.42L4.59 18l-2.13-2.12 1.41-1.41L6 16.59l2.12-2.12 1.41 1.41L7.41 18l2.12 2.12z"/></svg>
2936  
2937  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2938    
2939  
2940    Data and Metadata Redaction
2941  
2942
2943    
2944  </span>
2945  
2946  
2947
2948      </a>
2949    </li>
2950  
2951
2952              
2953            
2954              
2955                
2956  
2957  
2958  
2959  
2960    <li class="md-nav__item">
2961      <a href="../../document-collaboration/" class="md-nav__link">
2962        
2963  
2964  
2965    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 5.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 15.5 9a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-3.5 3.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 8.5 9 3.5 3.5 0 0 1 12 5.5M5 8c.56 0 1.08.15 1.53.42-.15 1.43.27 2.85 1.13 3.96C7.16 13.34 6.16 14 5 14a3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3m14 0a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3c-1.16 0-2.16-.66-2.66-1.62a5.54 5.54 0 0 0 1.13-3.96c.45-.27.97-.42 1.53-.42M5.5 18.25c0-2.07 2.91-3.75 6.5-3.75s6.5 1.68 6.5 3.75V20h-13zM0 20v-1.5c0-1.39 1.89-2.56 4.45-2.9-.59.68-.95 1.62-.95 2.65V20zm24 0h-3.5v-1.75c0-1.03-.36-1.97-.95-2.65 2.56.34 4.45 1.51 4.45 2.9z"/></svg>
2966  
2967  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2968    
2969  
2970    Document Collaboration
2971  
2972
2973    
2974  </span>
2975  
2976  
2977
2978      </a>
2979    </li>
2980  
2981
2982              
2983            
2984              
2985                
2986  
2987  
2988  
2989  
2990    <li class="md-nav__item">
2991      <a href="../../email-clients/" class="md-nav__link">
2992        
2993  
2994  
2995    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m4 8 8 5 8-5-8-5zm18 0v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V8c0-.73.39-1.36.97-1.71L12 .64l9.03 5.65c.58.35.97.98.97 1.71"/></svg>
2996  
2997  <span class="md-ellipsis">
2998    
2999  
3000    Email Clients
3001  
3002
3003    
3004  </span>
3005  
3006  
3007
3008      </a>
3009    </li>
3010  
3011
3012              
3013            
3014              
3015                
3016  
3017  
3018  
3019  
3020    <li class="md-nav__item">
3021      <a href="../../encryption/" class="md-nav__link">
3022        
3023  
3024  
3025    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 13c-1.4 0-2.8 1.1-2.8 2.5V17c-.6 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.2v3.5c0 .7.6 1.3 1.2 1.3h5.5c.7 0 1.3-.6 1.3-1.2v-3.5c0-.7-.6-1.3-1.2-1.3v-1.5c0-1.4-1.4-2.5-2.8-2.5m0 1.2c.8 0 1.5.5 1.5 1.3V17h-3v-1.5c0-.8.7-1.3 1.5-1.3M6 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h6v-3.8c0-1 .4-1.7 1-2.2.1-.1.2-.1.2-.2v-.3c0-2.7 2.4-4.5 4.8-4.5.7 0 1.4.2 2 .4V8l-6-6zm7 1.5L18.5 9H13z"/></svg>
3026  
3027  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3028    
3029  
3030    Encryption Software
3031  
3032
3033    
3034  </span>
3035  
3036  
3037
3038      </a>
3039    </li>
3040  
3041
3042              
3043            
3044              
3045                
3046  
3047  
3048  
3049  
3050    <li class="md-nav__item">
3051      <a href="../../file-sharing/" class="md-nav__link">
3052        
3053  
3054  
3055    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
3056  
3057  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3058    
3059  
3060    File Sharing and Sync
3061  
3062
3063    
3064  </span>
3065  
3066  
3067
3068      </a>
3069    </li>
3070  
3071
3072              
3073            
3074              
3075                
3076  
3077  
3078  
3079  
3080    <li class="md-nav__item">
3081      <a href="../../frontends/" class="md-nav__link">
3082        
3083  
3084  
3085    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
3085<path d="M7 21h2v-2H7m4 2h2v-2h-2m8-4H9V5h10m0-2H9c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v10a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2m-4 18h2v-2h-2M3 9h2V7H3m2 14v-2H3a2 2 0 0 0 2 2m-2-4h2v-2H3m0-2h2v-2H3z"/></svg>
3086  
3087  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3088    
3089  
3090    Frontends
3091  
3092
3093    
3094  </span>
3095  
3096  
3097
3098      </a>
3099    </li>
3100  
3101
3102              
3103            
3104              
3105                
3106  
3107  
3108  
3109  
3110    <li class="md-nav__item">
3111      <a href="../../health-and-wellness/" class="md-nav__link">
3112        
3113  
3114  
3115    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 4A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 9.5c0 .5.09 1 .22 1.5H6.3l1.27-3.37c.3-.8 1.48-.88 1.86 0L11.5 13l.59-1.42c.13-.33.48-.58.91-.58h8.78c.13-.5.22-1 .22-1.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 4c-1.86 0-3.5.93-4.5 2.34C11 4.93 9.36 4 7.5 4M3 12.5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1h2.44L11 20c1 .9 1 .9 2 0l5.56-5.5H21a1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-7.6l-.93 2.3c-.4 1.01-1.55.87-1.92.03L8.5 9.5l-.96 2.33c-.15.38-.49.67-.94.67z"/></svg>
3116  
3117  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3118    
3119  
3120    Health and Wellness
3121  
3122
3123    
3124  </span>
3125  
3126  
3127
3128      </a>
3129    </li>
3130  
3131
3132              
3133            
3134              
3135                
3136  
3137  
3138  
3139  
3140    <li class="md-nav__item">
3141      <a href="../../language-tools/" class="md-nav__link">
3142        
3143  
3144  
3145    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v8h2v-4h2v4h2V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zm0 2h2v2H3m12-.5V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H9v10h4a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1.5a1.54 1.54 0 0 0-1.5-1.5 1.54 1.54 0 0 0 1.5-1.5M13 15h-2v-2h2zm0-4h-2V9h2m6-2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1h-2v1h-2V9h2v1h2V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"/></svg>
3146  
3147  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3148    
3149  
3150    Language Tools
3151  
3152
3153    
3154  </span>
3155  
3156  
3157
3158      </a>
3159    </li>
3160  
3161
3162              
3163            
3164              
3165                
3166  
3167  
3168  
3169  
3170    <li class="md-nav__item">
3171      <a href="../../maps/" class="md-nav__link">
3172        
3173  
3174  
3175    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m15 19-6-2.11V5l6 2.11M20.5 3h-.16L15 5.1 9 3 3.36 4.9c-.21.07-.36.25-.36.48V20.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5c.05 0 .11 0 .16-.03L9 18.9l6 2.1 5.64-1.9c.21-.1.36-.25.36-.48V3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5"/></svg>
3176  
3177  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3178    
3179  
3180    Maps and Navigation
3181  
3182
3183    
3184  </span>
3185  
3186  
3187
3188      </a>
3189    </li>
3190  
3191
3192              
3193            
3194              
3195                
3196  
3197  
3198  
3199  
3200    <li class="md-nav__item">
3201      <a href="../../multi-factor-authentication/" class="md-nav__link">
3202        
3203  
3204  
3205    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M2 7v2h4v2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4h6v-2H4v-2h2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zm7 0v10h2v-4h3v-2h-3V9h4V7zm9 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v8h2v-3h2v3h2V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zm0 2h2v3h-2z"/></svg>
3206  
3207  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3208    
3209  
3210    Multifactor Authentication
3211  
3212
3213    
3214  </span>
3215  
3216  
3217
3218      </a>
3219    </li>
3220  
3221
3222              
3223            
3224              
3225                
3226  
3227  
3228  
3229  
3230    <li class="md-nav__item">
3231      <a href="../../news-aggregators/" class="md-nav__link">
3232        
3233  
3234  
3235    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18 0 0 1 2.18 2.18C8.36 19 7.38 20 6.18 20 5 20 4 19 4 17.82a2.18 2.18 0 0 1 2.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56 0 0 1 19.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73 0 0 0 4 7.27zm0 5.66a9.9 9.9 0 0 1 9.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07 0 0 0 4 12.93z"/></svg>
3236  
3237  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3238    
3239  
3240    News Aggregators
3241  
3242
3243    
3244  </span>
3245  
3246  
3247
3248      </a>
3249    </li>
3250  
3251
3252              
3253            
3254              
3255                
3256  
3257  
3258  
3259  
3260    <li class="md-nav__item">
3261      <a href="../../notebooks/" class="md-nav__link">
3262        
3263  
3264  
3265    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.07 14.88 2.05 2.05L15.06 23H13v-2.06zm1.97-1.75c.14 0 .27.06.38.17l1.28 1.28c.22.21.22.56 0 .77l-1 1-2.05-2.05 1-1c.11-.11.25-.17.39-.17M17 4v6l-2-2-2 2V4H9v16h2v2H7c-1.05 0-2-.95-2-2v-1H3v-2h2v-4H3v-2h2V7H3V5h2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h12c1.05 0 2 .95 2 2v6l-2 2V4zM5 5v2h2V5zm0 6v2h2v-2zm0 6v2h2v-2z"/></svg>
3266  
3267  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3268    
3269  
3270    Notebooks
3271  
3272
3273    
3274  </span>
3275  
3276  
3277
3278      </a>
3279    </li>
3280  
3281
3282              
3283            
3284              
3285                
3286  
3287  
3288  
3289  
3290    <li class="md-nav__item">
3291      <a href="../../office-suites/" class="md-nav__link">
3292        
3293  
3294  
3295    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
3295<path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg>
3296  
3297  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3298    
3299  
3300    Office Suites
3301  
3302
3303    
3304  </span>
3305  
3306  
3307
3308      </a>
3309    </li>
3310  
3311
3312              
3313            
3314              
3315                
3316  
3317  
3318  
3319  
3320    <li class="md-nav__item">
3321      <a href="../../passwords/" class="md-nav__link">
3322        
3323  
3324  
3325    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7h5v10h-5v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h2v2h-2.5c-.55 0-1.5-.45-1.5-1 0 .55-.95 1-1.5 1H12v-2h2a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-2V2h2.5c.55 0 1.5.45 1.5 1 0-.55.95-1 1.5-1H20v2h-2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1zM2 7h11v2H4v6h9v2H2zm18 8V9h-3v6zM8.5 12A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 7 10.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 5.5 12 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 7 13.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 8.5 12m4.5-1.11c-.61-.56-1.56-.51-2.12.11-.56.6-.51 1.55.12 2.11.55.52 1.43.52 2 0z"/></svg>
3326  
3327  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3328    
3329  
3330    Password Managers
3331  
3332
3333    
3334  </span>
3335  
3336  
3337
3338      </a>
3339    </li>
3340  
3341
3342              
3343            
3344              
3345                
3346  
3347  
3348  
3349  
3350    <li class="md-nav__item">
3351      <a href="../../pastebins/" class="md-nav__link">
3352        
3353  
3354  
3355    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 20H5V4h2v3h10V4h2m-7-2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m7 0h-4.18C14.4.84 13.3 0 12 0S9.6.84 9.18 2H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/></svg>
3356  
3357  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3358    
3359  
3360    Pastebins
3361  
3362
3363    
3364  </span>
3365  
3366  
3367
3368      </a>
3369    </li>
3370  
3371
3372              
3373            
3374              
3375                
3376  
3377  
3378  
3379  
3380    <li class="md-nav__item">
3381      <a href="../../real-time-communication/" class="md-nav__link">
3382        
3383  
3384  
3385    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 3c5.5 0 10 3.58 10 8s-4.5 8-10 8c-1.24 0-2.43-.18-3.53-.5C5.55 21 2 21 2 21c2.33-2.33 2.7-3.9 2.75-4.5C3.05 15.07 2 13.13 2 11c0-4.42 4.5-8 10-8m5 9v-2h-2v2zm-4 0v-2h-2v2zm-4 0v-2H7v2z"/></svg>
3386  
3387  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3388    
3389  
3390    Real-Time Communication
3391  
3392
3393    
3394  </span>
3395  
3396  
3397
3398      </a>
3399    </li>
3400  
3401
3402              
3403            
3404              
3405                
3406  
3407  
3408  
3409  
3410    <li class="md-nav__item">
3411      <a href="../../social-networks/" class="md-nav__link">
3412        
3413  
3414  
3415    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12.5 10c0-1.66-1.34-3-3-3-1.64 0-3 1.34-3 3 0 1.64 1.36 3 3 3 1.66 0 3-1.36 3-3m-3 1c-.54 0-1-.46-1-1 0-.56.46-1 1-1 .56 0 1 .44 1 1 0 .54-.44 1-1 1m6.5 2c1.12 0 2-.9 2-2 0-1.12-.88-2-2-2-1.1 0-2 .88-2 2 0 1.1.9 2 2 2M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10 10-4.5 10-10S17.5 2 12 2M5.85 17.11C6.53 16.57 8.12 16 9.5 16h.24c.26-.63.67-1.28 1.3-1.85-.54-.1-1.09-.15-1.54-.15-1.29 0-3.38.44-4.72 1.42C4.28 14.38 4 13.22 4 12c0-4.42 3.59-8 8-8s8 3.58 8 8c0 1.19-.27 2.33-.75 3.36-1-.59-2.36-.86-3.25-.86-1.5 0-4.5.8-4.5 2.69v2.78a7.93 7.93 0 0 1-5.65-2.86"/></svg>
3416  
3417  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3418    
3419  
3420    Social Networks
3421  
3422
3423    
3424  </span>
3425  
3426  
3427
3428      </a>
3429    </li>
3430  
3431
3432              
3433            
3434          </ul>
3435        </nav>
3436      
3437    </li>
3438  
3439
3440              
3441            
3442              
3443                
3444  
3445  
3446  
3447  
3448    
3449    
3450      
3451        
3452      
3453        
3454      
3455    
3456    
3457    
3458      
3459      
3460        
3461      
3462    
3463    
3464    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
3465      
3466        
3467        
3468        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_6" >
3469        
3470          
3471          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_6" id="__nav_3_6_label" tabindex="0">
3472            
3473  
3474  
3475  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3476    
3477  
3478    Hardware
3479  
3480
3481    
3482  </span>
3483  
3484  
3485
3486            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
3487          </label>
3488        
3489        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
3490          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_6">
3491            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
3492            
3493  
3494    Hardware
3495  
3496
3497          </label>
3498          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
3499            
3500              
3501                
3502  
3503  
3504  
3505  
3506    <li class="md-nav__item">
3507      <a href="../../mobile-phones/" class="md-nav__link">
3508        
3509  
3510  
3511    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
3511<path d="M14.54 23H7a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V3c0-1.11.89-2 2-2h10a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10c-.7 0-1.37.13-2 .35V5H7v14h6c0 1.54.58 2.94 1.54 4m3.21-.84-2.75-3L16.16 18l1.59 1.59L21.34 16l1.16 1.41z"/></svg>
3512  
3513  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3514    
3515  
3516    Mobile Phones
3517  
3518
3519    
3520  </span>
3521  
3522  
3523
3524      </a>
3525    </li>
3526  
3527
3528              
3529            
3530              
3531                
3532  
3533  
3534  
3535  
3536    <li class="md-nav__item">
3537      <a href="../../security-keys/" class="md-nav__link">
3538        
3539  
3540  
3541    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12.67 13.67c-.47.46-1.04.83-1.67 1.06V23H8v-2H5v-3h3v-3.28c-1.74-.62-3-2.26-3-4.22C5 8 7 6 9.5 6h.1c-.47.95-.68 2-.57 3.08-.59.2-1.03.76-1.03 1.42 0 .83.67 1.5 1.5 1.5.23 0 .45-.06.65-.15.64.84 1.52 1.47 2.52 1.82m8.06 5.77-2.76 1.16-.78-1.84-2.76 1.17-1.17-2.77L16.03 16l-1.27-3c-1.85.08-3.65-.95-4.41-2.75-.96-2.29.12-4.93 2.41-5.9.24-.1.5-.17.74-.23C12.84 2.87 11.5 2 10 2 7.79 2 6 3.79 6 6v.24c-.3.26-.6.58-.85.91C5.06 6.78 5 6.4 5 6c0-2.76 2.24-5 5-5s5 2.24 5 5c0 1.42-.6 2.67-1.55 3.57.42.43 1.05.56 1.63.31.77-.32 1.12-1.2.8-1.96a1 1 0 0 0-.14-.26C15.9 7.13 16 6.58 16 6c0-.63-.1-1.24-.28-1.81 1.28.36 2.38 1.25 2.93 2.57.76 1.8.24 3.81-1.15 5.05zM13 8.6c.37-.41.65-.89.82-1.42-.54.27-.85.82-.82 1.42"/></svg>
3542  
3543  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3544    
3545  
3546    Security Keys
3547  
3548
3549    
3550  </span>
3551  
3552  
3553
3554      </a>
3555    </li>
3556  
3557
3558              
3559            
3560          </ul>
3561        </nav>
3562      
3563    </li>
3564  
3565
3566              
3567            
3568              
3569                
3570  
3571  
3572  
3573  
3574    
3575    
3576      
3577        
3578      
3579        
3580      
3581        
3582      
3583    
3584    
3585    
3586      
3587      
3588        
3589      
3590    
3591    
3592    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
3593      
3594        
3595        
3596        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_7" >
3597        
3598          
3599          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_7" id="__nav_3_7_label" tabindex="0">
3600            
3601  
3602  
3603  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3604    
3605  
3606    Operating Systems
3607  
3608
3609    
3610  </span>
3611  
3612  
3613
3614            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
3615          </label>
3616        
3617        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
3618          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_7">
3619            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
3620            
3621  
3622    Operating Systems
3623  
3624
3625          </label>
3626          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
3627            
3628              
3629                
3630  
3631  
3632  
3633  
3634    
3635    
3636      
3637        
3638          
3639        
3640      
3641        
3642      
3643        
3644      
3645        
3646      
3647    
3648    
3649    
3650      
3651      
3652        
3653      
3654    
3655    
3656    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
3657      
3658        
3659        
3660        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_7_1" >
3661        
3662          
3663          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
3664            <a href="../../android/" class="md-nav__link ">
3665              
3666  
3667  
3668    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18.44 5.559q-1.015 1.748-2.028 3.498-.055-.023-.111-.043a12.098 12.098 0 0 0-8.68.033C7.537 8.897 5.868 6.026 5.6 5.56a1 1 0 0 0-.141-.19 1.104 1.104 0 0 0-1.768 1.298c1.947 3.37-.096-.216 1.948 3.36.017.03-.495.263-1.393 1.017C2.9 12.176.452 14.772 0 18.99h24a11.7 11.7 0 0 0-.746-3.068 12.1 12.1 0 0 0-2.74-4.184 12 12 0 0 0-2.131-1.687c.66-1.122 1.312-2.256 1.965-3.385a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-.008-1.12 1.1 1.1 0 0 0-.852-.532c-.522-.054-.939.313-1.049.545m-.04 8.46c.395.593.324 1.331-.156 1.65-.48.32-1.188.1-1.582-.493s-.324-1.33.156-1.65c.473-.316 1.182-.11 1.582.494m-11.193-.492c.48.32.55 1.058.156 1.65-.394.593-1.103.815-1.584.495-.48-.32-.55-1.058-.156-1.65.4-.603 1.109-.811 1.584-.495"/></svg>
3669  
3670  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3671    
3672  
3673    Android
3674  
3675
3676    
3677  </span>
3678  
3679  
3680
3681            </a>
3682            
3683              
3684              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_3_7_1" id="__nav_3_7_1_label" tabindex="0">
3685                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
3686              </label>
3687            
3688          </div>
3689        
3690        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_7_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
3691          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_7_1">
3692            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
3693            
3694  
3695    Android
3696  
3697
3698          </label>
3699          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
3700            
3701              
3702            
3703              
3704                
3705  
3706  
3707  
3708  
3709    <li class="md-nav__item">
3710      <a href="../../android/distributions/" class="md-nav__link">
3711        
3712  
3713  
3714  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3715    
3716  
3717    Alternative Distributions
3718  
3719
3720    
3721  </span>
3722  
3723  
3724
3725      </a>
3726    </li>
3727  
3728
3729              
3730            
3731              
3732                
3733  
3734  
3735  
3736  
3737    <li class="md-nav__item">
3738      <a href="../../android/general-apps/" class="md-nav__link">
3739        
3740  
3741  
3742  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3743    
3744  
3745    General Apps
3746  
3747
3748    
3749  </span>
3750  
3751  
3752
3753      </a>
3754    </li>
3755  
3756
3757              
3758            
3759              
3760                
3761  
3762  
3763  
3764  
3765    <li class="md-nav__item">
3766      <a href="../../android/obtaining-apps/" class="md-nav__link">
3767        
3768  
3769  
3770  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3771    
3772  
3773    Obtaining Applications
3774  
3775
3776    
3777  </span>
3778  
3779  
3780
3781      </a>
3782    </li>
3783  
3784
3785              
3786            
3787          </ul>
3788        </nav>
3789      
3790    </li>
3791  
3792
3793              
3794            
3795              
3796                
3797  
3798  
3799  
3800  
3801    <li class="md-nav__item">
3802      <a href="../../desktop/" class="md-nav__link">
3803        
3804  
3805  
3806    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12.504 0q-.232 0-.48.021c-4.226.333-3.105 4.807-3.17 6.298-.076 1.092-.3 1.953-1.05 3.02-.885 1.051-2.127 2.75-2.716 4.521-.278.832-.41 1.684-.287 2.489a.4.4 0 0 0-.11.135c-.26.268-.45.6-.663.839-.199.199-.485.267-.797.4-.313.136-.658.269-.864.68-.09.189-.136.394-.132.602 0 .199.027.4.055.536.058.399.116.728.04.97-.249.68-.28 1.145-.106 1.484.174.334.535.47.94.601.81.2 1.91.135 2.774.6.926.466 1.866.67 2.616.47.526-.116.97-.464 1.208-.946.587-.003 1.23-.269 2.26-.334.699-.058 1.574.267 2.577.2.025.134.063.198.114.333l.003.003c.391.778 1.113 1.132 1.884 1.071s1.592-.536 2.257-1.306c.631-.765 1.683-1.084 2.378-1.503.348-.199.629-.469.649-.853.023-.4-.2-.811-.714-1.376v-.097l-.003-.003c-.17-.2-.25-.535-.338-.926-.085-.401-.182-.786-.492-1.046h-.003c-.059-.054-.123-.067-.188-.135a.36.36 0 0 0-.19-.064c.431-1.278.264-2.55-.173-3.694-.533-1.41-1.465-2.638-2.175-3.483-.796-1.005-1.576-1.957-1.56-3.368.026-2.152.236-6.133-3.544-6.139m.529 3.405h.013c.213 0 .396.062.584.198.19.135.33.332.438.533.105.259.158.459.166.724 0-.02.006-.04.006-.06v.105l-.004-.021-.004-.024a1.8 1.8 0 0 1-.15.706.95.95 0 0 1-.213.335 1 1 0 0 0-.088-.042c-.104-.045-.198-.064-.284-.133a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.22-.066c.05-.06.146-.133.183-.198q.08-.193.088-.402v-.02a1.2 1.2 0 0 0-.061-.4c-.045-.134-.101-.2-.183-.333-.084-.066-.167-.132-.267-.132h-.016c-.093 0-.176.03-.262.132a.8.8 0 0 0-.205.334 1.2 1.2 0 0 0-.09.4v.019q.002.134.02.267c-.193-.067-.438-.135-.607-.202a2 2 0 0 1-.018-.2v-.02a1.8 1.8 0 0 1 .15-.768 1.08 1.08 0 0 1 .43-.533 1 1 0 0 1 .594-.2zm-2.962.059h.036c.142 0 .27.048.399.135.146.129.264.288.344.465.09.199.14.4.153.667v.004c.007.134.006.2-.002.266v.08c-.03.007-.056.018-.083.024-.152.055-.274.135-.393.2q.018-.136.003-.267v-.015c-.012-.133-.04-.2-.082-.333a.6.6 0 0 0-.166-.267.25.25 0 0 0-.183-.064h-.021c-.071.006-.13.04-.186.132a.55.55 0 0 0-.12.27 1 1 0 0 0-.023.33v.015c.012.135.037.2.08.334.046.134.098.2.166.268q.014.014.034.024c-.07.057-.117.07-.176.136a.3.3 0 0 1-.131.068 2.6 2.6 0 0 1-.275-.402 1.8 1.8 0 0 1-.155-.667 1.8 1.8 0 0 1 .08-.668 1.4 1.4 0 0 1 .283-.535c.128-.133.26-.2.418-.2m1.37 1.706c.332 0 .733.065 1.216.399.293.2.523.269 1.052.468h.003c.255.136.405.266.478.399v-.131a.57.57 0 0 1 .016.47c-.123.31-.516.643-1.063.842v.002c-.268.135-.501.333-.775.465-.276.135-.588.292-1.012.267a1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.448-.067 4 4 0 0 1-.322-.198c-.195-.135-.363-.332-.612-.465v-.005h-.005c-.4-.246-.616-.512-.686-.71q-.104-.403.193-.6c.224-.135.38-.271.483-.336.104-.074.143-.102.176-.131h.002v-.003c.169-.202.436-.47.839-.601.139-.036.294-.065.466-.065zm2.8 2.142c.358 1.417 1.196 3.475 1.735 4.473.286.534.855 1.659 1.102 3.024.156-.005.33.018.513.064.646-1.671-.546-3.467-1.089-3.966-.22-.2-.232-.335-.123-.335.59.534 1.365 1.572 1.646 2.757.13.535.16 1.104.021 1.67.067.028.135.06.205.067 1.032.534 1.413.938 1.23 1.537v-.043c-.06-.003-.12 0-.18 0h-.016c.151-.467-.182-.825-1.065-1.224-.915-.4-1.646-.336-1.77.465-.008.043-.013.066-.018.135-.
3806068.023-.139.053-.209.064-.43.268-.662.669-.793 1.187-.13.533-.17 1.156-.205 1.869v.003c-.02.334-.17.838-.319 1.35-1.5 1.072-3.58 1.538-5.348.334a2.7 2.7 0 0 0-.402-.533 1.5 1.5 0 0 0-.275-.333c.182 0 .338-.03.465-.067a.62.62 0 0 0 .314-.334c.108-.267 0-.697-.345-1.163s-.931-.995-1.788-1.521c-.63-.4-.986-.87-1.15-1.396-.165-.534-.143-1.085-.015-1.645.245-1.07.873-2.11 1.274-2.763.107-.065.037.135-.408.974-.396.751-1.14 2.497-.122 3.854a8.1 8.1 0 0 1 .647-2.876c.564-1.278 1.743-3.504 1.836-5.268.048.036.217.135.289.202.218.133.38.333.59.465.21.201.477.335.876.335q.058.005.11.006c.412 0 .73-.134.997-.268.29-.134.52-.334.74-.4h.005c.467-.135.835-.402 1.044-.7zm2.185 8.958c.037.6.343 1.245.882 1.377.588.134 1.434-.333 1.791-.765l.211-.01c.315-.007.577.01.847.268l.003.003c.208.199.305.53.391.876.085.4.154.78.409 1.066.486.527.645.906.636 1.14l.003-.007v.018l-.003-.012c-.015.262-.185.396-.498.595-.63.401-1.746.712-2.457 1.57-.618.737-1.37 1.14-2.036 1.191-.664.053-1.237-.2-1.574-.898l-.005-.003c-.21-.4-.12-1.025.056-1.69.176-.668.428-1.344.463-1.897.037-.714.076-1.335.195-1.814.12-.465.308-.797.641-.984l.045-.022zm-10.814.049h.01q.08 0 .157.014c.376.055.706.333 1.023.752l.91 1.664.003.003c.243.533.754 1.064 1.189 1.637.434.598.77 1.131.729 1.57v.006c-.057.744-.48 1.148-1.
3806125 1.294-.645.135-1.52.002-2.395-.464-.968-.536-2.118-.469-2.857-.602q-.553-.1-.723-.4c-.11-.2-.113-.602.123-1.23v-.004l.002-.003c.117-.334.03-.752-.027-1.118-.055-.401-.083-.71.043-.94.16-.334.396-.4.69-.533.294-.135.64-.202.915-.47h.002v-.002c.256-.268.445-.601.668-.838.19-.201.38-.336.663-.336m7.159-9.074c-.435.201-.945.535-1.488.535-.542 0-.97-.267-1.28-.466-.154-.134-.28-.268-.373-.335-.164-.134-.144-.333-.074-.333.109.016.129.134.199.2.096.066.215.2.36.333.292.2.68.467 1.167.467.485 0 1.053-.267 1.398-.466.195-.135.445-.334.648-.467.156-.136.149-.267.279-.267.128.016.034.134-.147.332a8 8 0 0 1-.69.468zm-1.082-1.583V5.64c-.006-.02.013-.042.029-.05.074-.043.18-.027.26.004.063 0 .16.067.15.135-.006.049-.085.066-.135.066-.055 0-.092-.043-.141-.068-.052-.018-.146-.008-.163-.065m-.551 0c-.02.058-.113.049-.166.066-.047.025-.086.068-.14.068-.05 0-.13-.02-.136-.068-.01-.066.088-.133.15-.133.08-.031.184-.047.259-.005.019.009.036.03.03.05v.02h.003z"/></svg>
3807  
3808  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3809    
3810  
3811    Desktop/PC
3812  
3813
3814    
3815  </span>
3816  
3817  
3818
3819      </a>
3820    </li>
3821  
3822
3823              
3824            
3825              
3826                
3827  
3828  
3829  
3830  
3831    <li class="md-nav__item">
3832      <a href="../../router/" class="md-nav__link">
3833        
3834  
3835  
3836    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m20.2 5.9.8-.8C19.6 3.7 17.8 3 16 3s-3.6.7-5 2.1l.8.8C13 4.8 14.5 4.2 16 4.2s3 .6 4.2 1.7m-.9.8c-.9-.9-2.1-1.4-3.3-1.4s-2.4.5-3.3 1.4l.8.8c.7-.7 1.6-1 2.5-1s1.8.3 2.5 1zM19 13h-2V9h-2v4H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M8 18H6v-2h2zm3.5 0h-2v-2h2zm3.5 0h-2v-2h2z"/></svg>
3837  
3838  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3839    
3840  
3841    Router Firmware
3842  
3843
3844    
3845  </span>
3846  
3847  
3848
3849      </a>
3850    </li>
3851  
3852
3853              
3854            
3855          </ul>
3856        </nav>
3857      
3858    </li>
3859  
3860
3861              
3862            
3863              
3864                
3865  
3866  
3867  
3868  
3869    
3870    
3871      
3872        
3873      
3874        
3875      
3876    
3877    
3878    
3879      
3880      
3881        
3882      
3883    
3884    
3885    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
3886      
3887        
3888        
3889        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_8" >
3890        
3891          
3892          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8" id="__nav_3_8_label" tabindex="0">
3893            
3894  
3895  
3896  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3897    
3898  
3899    Advanced
3900  
3901
3902    
3903  </span>
3904  
3905  
3906
3907            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
3908          </label>
3909        
3910        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
3911          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8">
3912            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
3913            
3914  
3915    Advanced
3916  
3917
3918          </label>
3919          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
3920            
3921              
3922                
3923  
3924  
3925  
3926  
3927    <li class="md-nav__item">
3928      <a href="../../alternative-networks/" class="md-nav__link">
3929        
3930  
3931  
3932    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M2 2v6h2.28l1.29 8H4v6h6v-1.94l5-.01V22h6v-6h-1.83L20 9h2V3h-6v3.53L14.8 8H9.59L8 5.82V2M4 4h2v2H4m14-1h2v2h-2M6.31 8h.8L9 10.59V14h6v-3.09L16.57 9H18l-.84 7H15v2.06h-5V16H7.6m3.4-6h2v2h-2m-5 6h2v2H6m11-2h2v2h-2"/></svg>
3933  
3934  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3935    
3936  
3937    Alternative Networks
3938  
3939
3940    
3941  </span>
3942  
3943  
3944
3945      </a>
3946    </li>
3947  
3948
3949              
3950            
3951              
3952                
3953  
3954  
3955  
3956  
3957    <li class="md-nav__item">
3958      <a href="../../device-integrity/" class="md-nav__link">
3959        
3960  
3961  
3962    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 12h7c-.53 4.11-3.28 7.78-7 8.92zH5V6.3l7-3.11M12 1 3 5v6c0 5.55 3.84 10.73 9 12 5.16-1.27 9-6.45 9-12V5z"/></svg>
3963  
3964  <span class="md-ellipsis">
3965    
3966  
3967    Device Integrity
3968  
3969
3970    
3971  </span>
3972  
3973  
3974
3975      </a>
3976    </li>
3977  
3978
3979              
3980            
3981          </ul>
3982        </nav>
3983      
3984    </li>
3985  
3986
3987              
3988            
3989          </ul>
3990        </nav>
3991      
3992    </li>
3993  
3994
3995    
3996      
3997      
3998  
3999  
4000  
4001  
4002    
4003    
4004      
4005        
4006          
4007        
4008      
4009        
4010      
4011        
4012      
4013    
4014    
4015    
4016      
4017      
4018        
4019      
4020    
4021    
4022    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
4023      
4024        
4025        
4026        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
4027        
4028          
4029          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
4030            <a href="../../activism/" class="md-nav__link ">
4031              
4032  
4033  
4034  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4035    
4036  
4037    Activism
4038  
4039
4040    
4041  </span>
4042  
4043  
4044
4045            </a>
4046            
4047              
4048              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
4049                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4050              </label>
4051            
4052          </div>
4053        
4054        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
4055          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
4056            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4057            
4058  
4059    Activism
4060  
4061
4062          </label>
4063          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
4064            
4065              
4066            
4067              
4068                
4069  
4070  
4071  
4072  
4073    
4074    
4075      
4076        
4077          
4078        
4079      
4080        
4081      
4082        
4083      
4084        
4085      
4086        
4087      
4088        
4089      
4090        
4091      
4092        
4093      
4094        
4095      
4096        
4097      
4098    
4099    
4100    
4101      
4102      
4103        
4104      
4105    
4106    
4107    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
4108      
4109        
4110        
4111        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2" >
4112        
4113          
4114          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
4115            <a href="../../activism/toolbox/" class="md-nav__link ">
4116              
4117  
4118  
4119  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4120    
4121  
4122    Activist Toolbox
4123  
4124
4125    
4126  </span>
4127  
4128  
4129
4130            </a>
4131            
4132              
4133              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_4_2" id="__nav_4_2_label" tabindex="0">
4134                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4135              </label>
4136            
4137          </div>
4138        
4139        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
4140          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2">
4141            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4142            
4143  
4144    Activist Toolbox
4145  
4146
4147          </label>
4148          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
4149            
4150              
4151            
4152              
4153                
4154  
4155  
4156  
4157  
4158    
4159    
4160      
4161        
4162      
4163        
4164      
4165    
4166    
4167    
4168      
4169      
4170        
4171      
4172    
4173    
4174    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
4175      
4176        
4177        
4178        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_2" >
4179        
4180          
4181          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_2" id="__nav_4_2_2_label" tabindex="0">
4182            
4183  
4184  
4185  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4186    
4187  
4188    Check Your Laws
4189  
4190
4191    
4192  </span>
4193  
4194  
4195
4196            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4197          </label>
4198        
4199        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
4200          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_2">
4201            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4202            
4203  
4204    Check Your Laws
4205  
4206
4207          </label>
4208          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
4209            
4210              
4211                
4212  
4213  
4214  
4215  
4216    <li class="md-nav__item">
4217      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/" class="md-nav__link">
4218        
4219  
4220  
4221    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M384 32h128c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H398.4c-5.2 25.8-22.9 47.1-46.4 57.3V448h160c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H128c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32h160V153.3c-23.5-10.3-41.2-31.6-46.4-57.3H128c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32h128c14.6-19.4 37.8-32 64-32s49.4 12.6 64 32m55.6 288h144.8L512 195.8zm72.4 96c-62.9 0-115.2-34-126-78.9-2.6-11 1-22.3 6.7-32.1l95.2-163.2c5-8.6 14.2-13.8 24.1-13.8s19.1 5.3 24.1 13.8L631.3 305c5.7 9.8 9.3 21.1 6.7 32.1-10.8 44.8-63.1 78.9-126 78.9M126.8 195.8 54.4 320h144.9zM.9 337.1c-2.6-11 1-22.3 6.7-32.1l95.2-163.2c5-8.6 14.2-13.8 24.1-13.8s19.1 5.3 24.1 13.8L246.2 305c5.7 9.8 9.3 21.1 6.7 32.1-10.8 44.8-63.1 78.9-126 78.9S11.7 382 .9 337.1"/></svg>
4222  
4223  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4224    
4225  
4226    Know Your Privacy Laws
4227  
4228
4229    
4230  </span>
4231  
4232  
4233
4234      </a>
4235    </li>
4236  
4237
4238              
4239            
4240              
4241                
4242  
4243  
4244  
4245  
4246    <li class="md-nav__item">
4247      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/" class="md-nav__link">
4248        
4249  
4250  
4251    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m169.6 153.4-18.7-18.7c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L265.6-25.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0l18.7 18.8c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3L214.9 153.4c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0M276 211.7l-31.4-31.4 112-112L476 187.7l-112 112-31.4-31.4-232 232c-15.6 15.6-40.9 15.6-56.6 0s-15.6-40.9 0-56.6zm114.9 162.9c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3l114.7-114.7c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0l18.7 18.7c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3L454.9 393.4c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-18.7-18.7z"/></svg>
4252  
4253  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4254    
4255  
4256    Report Privacy Violations
4257  
4258
4259    
4260  </span>
4261  
4262  
4263
4264      </a>
4265    </li>
4266  
4267
4268              
4269            
4270          </ul>
4271        </nav>
4272      
4273    </li>
4274  
4275
4276              
4277            
4278              
4279                
4280  
4281  
4282  
4283  
4284    
4285    
4286      
4287        
4288      
4289        
4290      
4291        
4292      
4293    
4294    
4295    
4296      
4297      
4298        
4299      
4300    
4301    
4302    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
4303      
4304        
4305        
4306        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_3" >
4307        
4308          
4309          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_3" id="__nav_4_2_3_label" tabindex="0">
4310            
4311  
4312  
4313  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4314    
4315  
4316    Choose Your Tools
4317  
4318
4319    
4320  </span>
4321  
4322  
4323
4324            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4325          </label>
4326        
4327        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
4328          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_3">
4329            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4330            
4331  
4332    Choose Your Tools
4333  
4334
4335          </label>
4336          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
4337            
4338              
4339                
4340  
4341  
4342  
4343  
4344    <li class="md-nav__item">
4345      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/" class="md-nav__link">
4346        
4347  
4348  
4349    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M384 144C384 64.5 312.4 0 224 0S64 64.5 64 144c0 47.1 25.1 88.9 64 115.2V288c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h128c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32v-28.8c38.9-26.3 64-68.1 64-115.2m-224-16a32 32 0 1 1 0 64 32 32 0 1 1 0-64m96 32a32 32 0 1 1 64 0 32 32 0 1 1-64 0m189.5 179.7c-6.8-16.3-25.5-24-41.8-17.2L224 397.3 44.3 322.5c-16.3-6.8-35 .9-41.8 17.2s.9 35 17.2 41.8L140.8 432 19.7 482.5c-16.3 6.8-24 25.5-17.2 41.8s25.5 24 41.8 17.2L224 466.7l179.7 74.8c16.3 6.8 35-.9 41.8-17.2s-.9-35-17.2-41.8L307.2 432l121.1-50.5c16.3-6.8 24-25.5 17.2-41.8"/></svg>
4350  
4351  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4352    
4353  
4354    Beware of Privacy Snake Oil
4355  
4356
4357    
4358  </span>
4359  
4360  
4361
4362      </a>
4363    </li>
4364  
4365
4366              
4367            
4368              
4369                
4370  
4371  
4372  
4373  
4374    <li class="md-nav__item">
4375      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/" class="md-nav__link">
4376        
4377  
4378  
4379    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M160 96c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H96C43 32 0 75 0 128v256c0 53 43 96 96 96h64c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32V128c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zm342.6 182.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4H192c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32h210.7l-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128z"/></svg>
4380  
4381  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4382    
4383  
4384    Migrate Outside The Surveillance Ecosystem
4385  
4386
4387    
4388  </span>
4389  
4390  
4391
4392      </a>
4393    </li>
4394  
4395
4396              
4397            
4398              
4399                
4400  
4401  
4402  
4403  
4404    <li class="md-nav__item">
4405      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/" class="md-nav__link">
4406        
4407  
4408  
4409    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M512 32c0 108.1-76.6 198.3-178.4 219.4-7.9-58.1-34-110.4-72.5-150.9C301.2 40 369.9 0 448 0h32c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32M0 96c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32h32c123.7 0 224 100.3 224 224v192c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32V320C100.3 320 0 219.7 0 96"/></svg>
4410  
4411  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4412    
4413  
4414    Improve Your Social Media and Build Resilient Communities
4415  
4416
4417    
4418  </span>
4419  
4420  
4421
4422      </a>
4423    </li>
4424  
4425
4426              
4427            
4428          </ul>
4429        </nav>
4430      
4431    </li>
4432  
4433
4434              
4435            
4436              
4437                
4438  
4439  
4440  
4441  
4442    
4443    
4444      
4445        
4446      
4447        
4448      
4449        
4450      
4451    
4452    
4453    
4454      
4455      
4456        
4457      
4458    
4459    
4460    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
4461      
4462        
4463        
4464        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_4" >
4465        
4466          
4467          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_4" id="__nav_4_2_4_label" tabindex="0">
4468            
4469  
4470  
4471  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4472    
4473  
4474    Expand Your Perspective
4475  
4476
4477    
4478  </span>
4479  
4480  
4481
4482            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4483          </label>
4484        
4485        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
4486          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_4">
4487            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4488            
4489  
4490    Expand Your Perspective
4491  
4492
4493          </label>
4494          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
4495            
4496              
4497                
4498  
4499  
4500  
4501  
4502    <li class="md-nav__item">
4503      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/" class="md-nav__link">
4504        
4505  
4506  
4507    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M31-33c-9.3 9.4-9.3 24.6 0 34l56 56c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0s9.4-24.6 0-33.9L65-33c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0zm578 0c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L519 23c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9s24.6 9.4 33.9 0L609 1c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9zM65 545l56-56c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9s-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L31 511c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9s24.6 9.4 33.9 0zm544 0c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9l-56-56c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0s-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l56 56c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0M320 208a64 64 0 1 0 0-128 64 64 0 1 0 0 128m0 32c-61.9 0-112 50.1-112 112v8c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h176c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-8c0-61.9-50.1-112-112-112m216-80a56 56 0 1 0-112 0 56 56 0 1 0 112 0m-84.8 100.4c18.2 25.9 28.8 57.5 28.8 91.6v8c0 8.4-1.4 16.5-4.1 24h78.8c11.8 0 21.3-9.6 21.3-21.3V352c0-53-43-96-96-96-10 0-19.7 1.5-28.8 4.4m-262.4 0c-9.1-2.9-18.8-4.4-28.8-4.4-53 0-96 43-96 96v10.7c0 11.8 9.6 21.3 21.3 21.3h78.8c-2.7-7.5-4.1-15.6-4.1-24v-8c0-34.1 10.6-65.7 28.8-91.6M216 160a56 56 0 1 0-112 0 56 56 0 1 0 112 0"/></svg>
4508  
4509  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4510    
4511  
4512    Don't Stop at Individual Solutions, Consider The Collective Impact
4513  
4514
4515    
4516  </span>
4517  
4518  
4519
4520      </a>
4521    </li>
4522  
4523
4524              
4525            
4526              
4527                
4528  
4529  
4530  
4531  
4532    <li class="md-nav__item">
4533      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/" class="md-nav__link">
4534        
4535  
4536  
4537    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M351.9 280H161c2.9 64.5 17.2 123.9 37.5 167.4 11.4 24.5 23.7 41.8 35.1 52.4 11.2 10.5 18.9 12.2 22.9 12.2s11.7-1.7 22.9-12.2c11.4-10.6 23.7-28 35.1-52.4 20.3-43.5 34.6-102.9 37.5-167.4zm-191-48h190.9c-2.8-64.5-17.1-123.9-37.4-167.4-11.4-24.4-23.7-41.8-35.1-52.4C268.1 1.7 260.4 0 256.4 0s-11.7 1.7-22.9 12.2c-11.4 10.6-23.7 28-35.1 52.4-20.3 43.5-34.6 102.9-37.5 167.4m-48 0c3.5-85.6 25.6-165.1 57.9-217.3C78.7 47.3 10.9 131.2 1.5 232zM1.5 280c9.4 100.8 77.2 184.7 169.3 217.3-32.3-52.2-54.4-131.7-57.9-217.3zm398.4 0c-3.5 85.6-25.6 165.1-57.9 217.3 92.1-32.7 159.9-116.5 169.3-217.3zm111.4-48C501.9 131.2 434.1 47.3 342 14.7c32.3 52.2 54.4 131.7 57.9 217.3z"/></svg>
4538  
4539  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4540    
4541  
4542    Keep in Mind The Whole Landscape
4543  
4544
4545    
4546  </span>
4547  
4548  
4549
4550      </a>
4551    </li>
4552  
4553
4554              
4555            
4556              
4557                
4558  
4559  
4560  
4561  
4562    <li class="md-nav__item">
4563      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/" class="md-nav__link">
4564        
4565  
4566  
4567    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M24 16h528c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24H24C10.7 64 0 53.3 0 40s10.7-24 24-24m0 448h528c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24m368-272a56 56 0 1 1 112 0 56 56 0 1 1-112 0m27.2 100.4c9.1-2.9 18.8-4.4 28.8-4.4 53 0 96 43 96 96v10.7c0 11.8-9.6 21.3-21.3 21.3h-78.8c2.7-7.5 4.1-15.6 4.1-24v-8c0-34.1-10.6-65.7-28.8-91.6m-262.4 0C138.6 318.3 128 349.9 128 384v8c0 8.4 1.4 16.5 4.1 24H53.3c-11.7 0-21.3-9.6-21.3-21.3V384c0-53 43-96 96-96 10 0 19.7 1.5 28.8 4.4M72 192a56 56 0 1 1 112 0 56 56 0 1 1-112 0m152-16a64 64 0 1 1 128 0 64 64 0 1 1-128 0m-48 208c0-61.9 50.1-112 112-112s112 50.1 112 112v8c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H200c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24z"/></svg>
4568  
4569  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4570    
4571  
4572    Consider Everyone's Unique Situation
4573  
4574
4575    
4576  </span>
4577  
4578  
4579
4580      </a>
4581    </li>
4582  
4583
4584              
4585            
4586          </ul>
4587        </nav>
4588      
4589    </li>
4590  
4591
4592              
4593            
4594              
4595                
4596  
4597  
4598  
4599  
4600    
4601    
4602      
4603        
4604      
4605        
4606      
4607        
4608      
4609    
4610    
4611    
4612      
4613      
4614        
4615      
4616    
4617    
4618    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
4619      
4620        
4621        
4622        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_5" >
4623        
4624          
4625          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_5" id="__nav_4_2_5_label" tabindex="0">
4626            
4627  
4628  
4629  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4630    
4631  
4632    Support The Community
4633  
4634
4635    
4636  </span>
4637  
4638  
4639
4640            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4641          </label>
4642        
4643        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
4644          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_5">
4645            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4646            
4647  
4648    Support The Community
4649  
4650
4651          </label>
4652          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
4653            
4654              
4655                
4656  
4657  
4658  
4659  
4660    <li class="md-nav__item">
4661      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/" class="md-nav__link">
4662        
4663  
4664  
4665    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m466.8 186.5 42.5-42.5H544c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V48c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H223.6c-29 0-57.3 9.3-80.7 26.5L16.3 135.8c-17.8 13.1-21.6 38.1-8.5 55.9s38.1 21.6 55.9 8.5L183.4 112H296c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24h-72c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32h152.2c33.9 0 66.5-13.5 90.5-37.5zm-357.5 139L66.7 368H32c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v64c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h320.5c29 0 57.3-9.3 80.7-26.5l126.6-93.3c17.8-13.1 21.6-38.1 8.5-55.9s-38.1-21.6-55.9-8.5L392.6 400H280c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24h72c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H199.8c-33.9 0-66.5 13.5-90.5 37.5"/></svg>
4666  
4667  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4668    
4669  
4670    Lift Your Allies Up
4671  
4672
4673    
4674  </span>
4675  
4676  
4677
4678      </a>
4679    </li>
4680  
4681
4682              
4683            
4684              
4685                
4686  
4687  
4688  
4689  
4690    <li class="md-nav__item">
4691      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/" class="md-nav__link">
4692        
4693  
4694  
4695    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M279.6 31c-14.1-19.5-36.7-31-60.7-31C177.5 0 144 33.5 144 74.9v2.4c0 64.4 82 133.4 122.2 163.3 13 9.7 30.5 9.7 43.5 0 40.2-30 122.2-98.9 122.2-163.3v-2.4C431.9 33.5 398.4 0 357 0c-24 0-46.6 11.5-60.7 31L288 42.7zM109.3 341.5 66.7 384H32c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v64c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h320.5c29 0 57.3-9.3 80.7-26.5l126.6-93.3c17.8-13.1 21.6-38.1 8.5-55.9s-38.1-21.6-55.9-8.5L392.6 416H280c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24h72c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H199.8c-33.9 0-66.5 13.5-90.5 37.5"/></svg>
4696  
4697  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4698    
4699  
4700    Support Your Privacy Comrades
4701  
4702
4703    
4704  </span>
4705  
4706  
4707
4708      </a>
4709    </li>
4710  
4711
4712              
4713            
4714              
4715                
4716  
4717  
4718  
4719  
4720    <li class="md-nav__item">
4721      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/" class="md-nav__link">
4722        
4723  
4724  
4725    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M320 0a128 128 0 1 1 0 256 128 128 0 1 1 0-256M40 64c22.1 0 40 17.9 40 40v160.2c0 17 6.7 33.3 18.7 45.3l51.1 51.1c8.3 8.3 21.3 9.6 31 3.1 12.9-8.6 14.7-26.9 3.7-37.8l-47.2-47.2c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l47.2 47.2 25.3 25.3c21 21 32.8 49.5 32.8 79.2V464c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48h-66.7c-17 0-33.3-6.7-45.3-18.7l-99.8-99.9C10.1 375.4 0 351 0 325.5V104c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40m560 0c22.1 0 40 17.9 40 40v221.5c0 25.5-10.1 49.9-28.1 67.9L512 493.3c-12 12-28.3 18.7-45.3 18.7H400c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48v-78.9c0-29.7 11.8-58.2 32.8-79.2l25.3-25.3 47.2-47.2c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0s12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-47.2 47.2c-11 11-9.2 29.2 3.7 37.8 9.7 6.5 22.7 5.2 31-3.1l51.1-51.1c12-12 18.7-28.3 18.7-45.3L560 104c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40"/></svg>
4726  
4727  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4728    
4729  
4730    Be Kind to People, But Be Relentless With Institutions
4731  
4732
4733    
4734  </span>
4735  
4736  
4737
4738      </a>
4739    </li>
4740  
4741
4742              
4743            
4744          </ul>
4745        </nav>
4746      
4747    </li>
4748  
4749
4750              
4751            
4752              
4753                
4754  
4755  
4756  
4757  
4758    
4759    
4760      
4761        
4762      
4763        
4764      
4765        
4766      
4767    
4768    
4769    
4770      
4771      
4772        
4773      
4774    
4775    
4776    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
4777      
4778        
4779        
4780        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_6" >
4781        
4782          
4783          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_6" id="__nav_4_2_6_label" tabindex="0">
4784            
4785  
4786  
4787  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4788    
4789  
4790    Build Alliances
4791  
4792
4793    
4794  </span>
4795  
4796  
4797
4798            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4799          </label>
4800        
4801        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
4802          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_6">
4803            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4804            
4805  
4806    Build Alliances
4807  
4808
4809          </label>
4810          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
4811            
4812              
4813                
4814  
4815  
4816  
4817  
4818    <li class="md-nav__item">
4819      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/" class="md-nav__link">
4820        
4821  
4822  
4823    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M268.9 53.2 152.3 182.8c-4.6 5.1-4.4 13 .5 17.9 30.5 30.5 80 30.5 110.5 0l31.8-31.8c4.2-4.2 9.5-6.5 14.9-6.9 6.8-.6 13.8 1.7 19 6.9L505.6 344l70.4-56V0L464 64l-23.8-15.9A96.2 96.2 0 0 0 386.9 32h-70.4c-1.1 0-2.3 0-3.4.1-16.9.9-32.8 8.5-44.2 21.1m-152.3 97.5L223.4 32h-39.6c-25.5 0-49.9 10.1-67.9 28.1L0 192v352l144-136 12.4 10.3c23 19.2 52 29.7 81.9 29.7H254l-7-7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9s24.6-9.4 33.9 0l41 41h9c19.1 0 37.8-4.3 54.8-12.3L359 409c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9s24.6-9.4 33.9 0l32 32 17.5-17.5c8.9-8.9 11.5-21.8 7.6-33.1L312.1 219.7l-14.9 14.9c-49.3 49.3-129.1 49.3-178.4 0-23-23-23.9-59.9-2.2-84z"/></svg>
4824  
4825  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4826    
4827  
4828    Start Alliances, Not Wars
4829  
4830
4831    
4832  </span>
4833  
4834  
4835
4836      </a>
4837    </li>
4838  
4839
4840              
4841            
4842              
4843                
4844  
4845  
4846  
4847  
4848    <li class="md-nav__item">
4849      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/" class="md-nav__link">
4850        
4851  
4852  
4853    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M448 256c0-106-86-192-192-192v384c106 0 192-86 192-192M0 256a256 256 0 1 1 512 0 256 256 0 1 1-512 0"/></svg>
4854  
4855  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4856    
4857  
4858    Value Allies with Complementary Expertise
4859  
4860
4861    
4862  </span>
4863  
4864  
4865
4866      </a>
4867    </li>
4868  
4869
4870              
4871            
4872              
4873                
4874  
4875  
4876  
4877  
4878    <li class="md-nav__item">
4879      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/" class="md-nav__link">
4880        
4881  
4882  
4883    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M80 160c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32v256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32H32c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32V192c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM270.6 16c27.3 0 49.4 22.1 49.4 49.4v4.2c0 6.8-1.3 13.6-3.8 19.9L288 160h160c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48 0 19.7-11.9 36.6-28.9 44 17 7.4 28.9 24.3 28.9 44 0 23.4-16.8 42.9-39 47.1 4.4 7.3 7 15.8 7 24.9 0 22.2-15 40.8-35.4 46.3 2.2 5.5 3.4 11.5 3.4 17.7 0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48h-87.9c-36.3 0-71.6-12.4-99.9-35.1l-12.2-9.7c-15.2-12.1-24-30.5-24-50V198.6c0-14.9 3.5-29.6 10.1-42.9l56.2-112.4c8.4-16.7 25.5-27.3 44.3-27.3"/></svg>
4884  
4885  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4886    
4887  
4888    Give Credit Where Credit Is Due
4889  
4890
4891    
4892  </span>
4893  
4894  
4895
4896      </a>
4897    </li>
4898  
4899
4900              
4901            
4902          </ul>
4903        </nav>
4904      
4905    </li>
4906  
4907
4908              
4909            
4910              
4911                
4912  
4913  
4914  
4915  
4916    
4917    
4918      
4919        
4920      
4921        
4922      
4923        
4924      
4925        
4926      
4927    
4928    
4929    
4930      
4931      
4932        
4933      
4934    
4935    
4936    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
4937      
4938        
4939        
4940        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_7" >
4941        
4942          
4943          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_7" id="__nav_4_2_7_label" tabindex="0">
4944            
4945  
4946  
4947  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4948    
4949  
4950    Make It Accessible
4951  
4952
4953    
4954  </span>
4955  
4956  
4957
4958            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4959          </label>
4960        
4961        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
4962          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_7">
4963            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
4964            
4965  
4966    Make It Accessible
4967  
4968
4969          </label>
4970          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
4971            
4972              
4973                
4974  
4975  
4976  
4977  
4978    <li class="md-nav__item">
4979      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/" class="md-nav__link">
4980        
4981  
4982  
4983    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M136 128a120 120 0 1 1 240 0 120 120 0 1 1-240 0M48 482.3C48 383.8 127.8 304 226.3 304h59.4c98.5 0 178.3 79.8 178.3 178.3 0 16.4-13.3 29.7-29.7 29.7H77.7C61.3 512 48 498.7 48 482.3M544 96c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v48h48c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24h-48v48c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24s-24-10.7-24-24v-48h-48c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24h48v-48c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24"/></svg>
4984  
4985  <span class="md-ellipsis">
4986    
4987  
4988    Welcome Beginners
4989  
4990
4991    
4992  </span>
4993  
4994  
4995
4996      </a>
4997    </li>
4998  
4999
5000              
5001            
5002              
5003                
5004  
5005  
5006  
5007  
5008    <li class="md-nav__item">
5009      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/" class="md-nav__link">
5010        
5011  
5012  
5013    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m241 87.1 15 20.7 15-20.7C296 52.5 336.2 32 378.9 32 452.4 32 512 91.6 512 165.1v2.6c0 17.6-3.4 35.6-9.5 53.7-21.8-8.6-45.6-13.4-70.5-13.4-106 0-192 86-192 192 0 28.5 6.2 55.6 17.4 80H256c-15.5 0-30.8-4.6-43.1-14.1C139.9 410.2 0 279.9 0 167.7v-2.6C0 91.6 59.6 32 133.1 32 175.8 32 216 52.5 241 87.1M432 256a144 144 0 1 1 0 288 144 144 0 1 1 0-288m16 80c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16s-16 7.2-16 16v48h-48c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16s7.2 16 16 16h48v48c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16s16-7.2 16-16v-48h48c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16s-7.2-16-16-16h-48z"/></svg>
5014  
5015  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5016    
5017  
5018    Keep Your Posts and Community Inclusive
5019  
5020
5021    
5022  </span>
5023  
5024  
5025
5026      </a>
5027    </li>
5028  
5029
5030              
5031            
5032              
5033                
5034  
5035  
5036  
5037  
5038    <li class="md-nav__item">
5039      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/" class="md-nav__link">
5040        
5041  
5042  
5043    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m241 87.1 15 20.7 15-20.7C296 52.5 336.2 32 378.9 32 452.4 32 512 91.6 512 165.1v2.6c0 17.6-3.4 35.6-9.5 53.7-21.8-8.6-45.6-13.4-70.5-13.4-106 0-192 86-192 192 0 28.5 6.2 55.6 17.4 80H256c-15.5 0-30.8-4.6-43.1-14.1C139.9 410.2 0 279.9 0 167.7v-2.6C0 91.6 59.6 32 133.1 32 175.8 32 216 52.5 241 87.1M288 400a144 144 0 1 1 288 0 144 144 0 1 1-288 0m201.4-60.9c-7.1-5.2-17.2-3.6-22.4 3.5l-53 72.9-26.8-26.8c-6.2-6.2-16.4-6.2-22.6 0s-6.2 16.4 0 22.6l40 40c3.3 3.3 7.9 5 12.6 4.6s8.9-2.8 11.7-6.5l64-88c5.2-7.1 3.6-17.2-3.5-22.3"/></svg>
5044  
5045  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5046    
5047  
5048    Be Mindful of Accessibility
5049  
5050
5051    
5052  </span>
5053  
5054  
5055
5056      </a>
5057    </li>
5058  
5059
5060              
5061            
5062              
5063                
5064  
5065  
5066  
5067  
5068    <li class="md-nav__item">
5069      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/" class="md-nav__link">
5070        
5071  
5072  
5073    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M64 96c53 0 96 43 96 96v85.8c29.7-44.7 77.8-76.2 133.4-84 25.6 60 85.2 102.1 154.6 102.1 10.9 0 21.6-1.1 32-3.1V480c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32V339.2L280 448h56c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H192c-53 0-96-43-96-96V192c0-16.6-12.6-30.2-28.7-31.8l-6.6-.3C44.6 158.2 32 144.6 32 128c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32M533.8 3.2C544.2-5.5 560 1.9 560 15.5V128c0 61.9-50.1 112-112 112s-112-50.1-112-112V15.5c0-13.6 15.8-21 26.2-12.3L416 48h64zM400 108a20 20 0 1 0 0 40 20 20 0 1 0 0-40m96 0a20 20 0 1 0 0 40 20 20 0 1 0 0-40"/></svg>
5074  
5075  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5076    
5077  
5078    Make It Cute
5079  
5080
5081    
5082  </span>
5083  
5084  
5085
5086      </a>
5087    </li>
5088  
5089
5090              
5091            
5092          </ul>
5093        </nav>
5094      
5095    </li>
5096  
5097
5098              
5099            
5100              
5101                
5102  
5103  
5104  
5105  
5106    
5107    
5108      
5109        
5110      
5111        
5112      
5113        
5114      
5115    
5116    
5117    
5118      
5119      
5120        
5121      
5122    
5123    
5124    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
5125      
5126        
5127        
5128        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_8" >
5129        
5130          
5131          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_8" id="__nav_4_2_8_label" tabindex="0">
5132            
5133  
5134  
5135  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5136    
5137  
5138    Uphold Integrity
5139  
5140
5141    
5142  </span>
5143  
5144  
5145
5146            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5147          </label>
5148        
5149        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
5150          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_8">
5151            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5152            
5153  
5154    Uphold Integrity
5155  
5156
5157          </label>
5158          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
5159            
5160              
5161                
5162  
5163  
5164  
5165  
5166    <li class="md-nav__item">
5167      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/" class="md-nav__link">
5168        
5169  
5170  
5171    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M256 512a256 256 0 1 0 0-512 256 256 0 1 0 0 512m-89-345c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l55 55 55-55c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0s9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-55 55 55 55c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9s-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-55-55-55 55c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0s-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l55-55-55-55c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9"/></svg>
5172  
5173  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5174    
5175  
5176    Refuse to Participate
5177  
5178
5179    
5180  </span>
5181  
5182  
5183
5184      </a>
5185    </li>
5186  
5187
5188              
5189            
5190              
5191                
5192  
5193  
5194  
5195  
5196    <li class="md-nav__item">
5197      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/" class="md-nav__link">
5198        
5199  
5200  
5201    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M309.5-18.9c-4.1-8-12.4-13.1-21.4-13.1s-17.3 5.1-21.4 13.1l-73.6 144.2-159.9 25.4c-8.9 1.4-16.3 7.7-19.1 16.3s-.5 18 5.8 24.4l114.4 114.5-25.2 159.9c-1.4 8.9 2.3 17.9 9.6 23.2s16.9 6.1 25 2l144.4-73.4L432.4 491c8 4.1 17.7 3.3 25-2s11-14.2 9.6-23.2l-25.3-159.9 114.4-114.5c6.4-6.4 8.6-15.8 5.8-24.4s-10.1-14.9-19.1-16.3L383 125.3z"/></svg>
5202  
5203  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5204    
5205  
5206    Stay True to Your Principles
5207  
5208
5209    
5210  </span>
5211  
5212  
5213
5214      </a>
5215    </li>
5216  
5217
5218              
5219            
5220              
5221                
5222  
5223  
5224  
5225  
5226    <li class="md-nav__item">
5227      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/" class="md-nav__link">
5228        
5229  
5230  
5231    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M269.4 2.9C265.2 1 260.7 0 256 0s-9.2 1-13.4 2.9L54.3 82.8c-22 9.3-38.4 31-38.3 57.2.5 99.2 41.3 280.7 213.6 363.2 16.7 8 36.1 8 52.8 0C454.8 420.7 495.6 239.2 496 140c.1-26.2-16.3-47.9-38.3-57.2zm-19.8 180.6 6.4 8.5 6.4-8.5c11.1-14.8 28.5-23.5 46.9-23.5 32.4 0 58.7 26.3 58.7 58.7v5.3c0 49.1-65.8 98.1-96.5 118.3-9.5 6.2-21.5 6.2-30.9 0-30.7-20.2-96.5-69.3-96.5-118.3v-5.3c0-32.4 26.3-58.7 58.7-58.7 18.5 0 35.9 8.7 46.9 23.5z"/></svg>
5232  
5233  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5234    
5235  
5236    Protect Your Allies
5237  
5238
5239    
5240  </span>
5241  
5242  
5243
5244      </a>
5245    </li>
5246  
5247
5248              
5249            
5250          </ul>
5251        </nav>
5252      
5253    </li>
5254  
5255
5256              
5257            
5258              
5259                
5260  
5261  
5262  
5263  
5264    
5265    
5266      
5267        
5268      
5269        
5270      
5271    
5272    
5273    
5274      
5275      
5276        
5277      
5278    
5279    
5280    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
5281      
5282        
5283        
5284        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_9" >
5285        
5286          
5287          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_9" id="__nav_4_2_9_label" tabindex="0">
5288            
5289  
5290  
5291  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5292    
5293  
5294    Stay Persistent
5295  
5296
5297    
5298  </span>
5299  
5300  
5301
5302            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5303          </label>
5304        
5305        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
5306          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_9">
5307            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5308            
5309  
5310    Stay Persistent
5311  
5312
5313          </label>
5314          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
5315            
5316              
5317                
5318  
5319  
5320  
5321  
5322    <li class="md-nav__item">
5323      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/" class="md-nav__link">
5324        
5325  
5326  
5327    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M224 0c35.3 0 64 21.5 64 48 0 10.4-4.4 20-12 27.9-6.6 6.9-12 15.3-12 24.9 0 15 12.2 27.2 27.2 27.2H336c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48v44.8c0 15 12.2 27.2 27.2 27.2 9.5 0 18-5.4 24.9-12 7.9-7.5 17.5-12 27.9-12 26.5 0 48 28.7 48 64s-21.5 64-48 64c-10.4 0-20.1-4.4-27.9-12-6.9-6.6-15.3-12-24.9-12-15 0-27.2 12.2-27.2 27.2V464c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48h-56.8c-12.8 0-23.2-10.4-23.2-23.2 0-9.2 5.8-17.3 13.2-22.8 11.6-8.7 18.8-20.7 18.8-34 0-26.5-28.7-48-64-48s-64 21.5-64 48c0 13.3 7.2 25.3 18.8 34 7.4 5.5 13.2 13.5 13.2 22.8 0 12.8-10.4 23.2-23.2 23.2H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V343.2C0 330.4 10.4 320 23.2 320c9.2 0 17.3 5.8 22.8 13.2 8.7 11.6 20.7 18.8 34 18.8 26.5 0 48-28.7 48-64s-21.5-64-48-64c-13.3 0-25.3 7.2-34 18.8-5.5 7.4-13.5 13.2-22.8 13.2C10.4 256 0 245.6 0 232.8V176c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h108.8c15 0 27.2-12.2 27.2-27.2 0-9.5-5.4-18-12-24.9-7.5-7.9-12-17.5-12-27.9 0-26.5 28.7-48 64-48"/></svg>
5328  
5329  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5330    
5331  
5332    Small Actions Matter
5333  
5334
5335    
5336  </span>
5337  
5338  
5339
5340      </a>
5341    </li>
5342  
5343
5344              
5345            
5346              
5347                
5348  
5349  
5350  
5351  
5352    <li class="md-nav__item">
5353      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/" class="md-nav__link">
5354        
5355  
5356  
5357    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M528 128c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v224c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H112c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V144c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16zM112 64c-44.2 0-80 35.8-80 80v224c0 44.2 35.8 80 80 80h416c44.2 0 80-35.8 80-80v-48c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32v-64c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32v-48c0-44.2-35.8-80-80-80zm56 112c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h64c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V200c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
5358  
5359  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5360    
5361  
5362    Take Time to Rest, But Come Back to Fight With Us
5363  
5364
5365    
5366  </span>
5367  
5368  
5369
5370      </a>
5371    </li>
5372  
5373
5374              
5375            
5376          </ul>
5377        </nav>
5378      
5379    </li>
5380  
5381
5382              
5383            
5384              
5385                
5386  
5387  
5388  
5389  
5390    
5391    
5392      
5393        
5394      
5395        
5396      
5397    
5398    
5399    
5400      
5401      
5402        
5403      
5404    
5405    
5406    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
5407      
5408        
5409        
5410        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2_10" >
5411        
5412          
5413          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2_10" id="__nav_4_2_10_label" tabindex="0">
5414            
5415  
5416  
5417  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5418    
5419  
5420    Take Action!
5421  
5422
5423    
5424  </span>
5425  
5426  
5427
5428            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5429          </label>
5430        
5431        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
5432          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2_10">
5433            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5434            
5435  
5436    Take Action!
5437  
5438
5439          </label>
5440          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
5441            
5442              
5443                
5444  
5445  
5446  
5447  
5448    <li class="md-nav__item">
5449      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/" class="md-nav__link">
5450        
5451  
5452  
5453    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M461.2 18.9C472.7 24 480 35.4 480 48v416c0 12.6-7.3 24-18.8 29.1s-24.8 3.2-34.3-5.1l-46.6-40.7c-43.6-38.1-98.7-60.3-156.4-63V480c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32h-32c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32v-96C57.3 384 0 326.7 0 256s57.3-128 128-128h84.5c61.8-.2 121.4-22.7 167.9-63.3L427 24c9.4-8.3 22.9-10.2 34.3-5.1zM224 320v.2c70.3 2.7 137.8 28.5 192 73.4V118.3c-54.2 44.9-121.7 70.7-192 73.4z"/>
5453</svg>
5454  
5455  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5456    
5457  
5458    Engage, Boost, and Contribute
5459  
5460
5461    
5462  </span>
5463  
5464  
5465
5466      </a>
5467    </li>
5468  
5469
5470              
5471            
5472              
5473                
5474  
5475  
5476  
5477  
5478    <li class="md-nav__item">
5479      <a href="../../activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/" class="md-nav__link">
5480        
5481  
5482  
5483    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M160 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32v112h-64V32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32M32 64c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32v80H32zm192 0c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32v96c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32zm96 64c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32v64c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32zm-96 88v-.6c9.4 5.4 20.3 8.6 32 8.6 13.2 0 25.4-4 35.6-10.8 8.7 24.9 32.5 42.8 60.4 42.8 11.7 0 22.6-3.1 32-8.6v8.6c0 52.3-25.1 98.8-64 128v96c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32H128c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32v-78.4c-17.3-7.9-33.2-18.8-46.9-32.5l-11.6-11.6C13.5 333.5 0 300.9 0 267v-27c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h88c22.1 0 40 17.9 40 40s-17.9 40-40 40H96c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16s7.2 16 16 16h56c39.8 0 72-32.2 72-72"/></svg>
5484  
5485  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5486    
5487  
5488    Level Up! Assemble and Organize
5489  
5490
5491    
5492  </span>
5493  
5494  
5495
5496      </a>
5497    </li>
5498  
5499
5500              
5501            
5502          </ul>
5503        </nav>
5504      
5505    </li>
5506  
5507
5508              
5509            
5510          </ul>
5511        </nav>
5512      
5513    </li>
5514  
5515
5516              
5517            
5518              
5519                
5520  
5521  
5522  
5523  
5524    
5525    
5526      
5527        
5528      
5529    
5530    
5531    
5532      
5533      
5534        
5535      
5536    
5537    
5538    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
5539      
5540        
5541        
5542        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_3" >
5543        
5544          
5545          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_3" id="__nav_4_3_label" tabindex="0">
5546            
5547  
5548  
5549  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5550    
5551  
5552    Legal Resources
5553  
5554
5555    
5556  </span>
5557  
5558  
5559
5560            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5561          </label>
5562        
5563        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
5564          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_3">
5565            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5566            
5567  
5568    Legal Resources
5569  
5570
5571          </label>
5572          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
5573            
5574              
5575                
5576  
5577  
5578  
5579  
5580    <li class="md-nav__item">
5581      <a href="../../activism/legal/dpa-directory/" class="md-nav__link">
5582        
5583  
5584  
5585  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5586    
5587  
5588    Data Protection Authorities
5589  
5590
5591    
5592  </span>
5593  
5594  
5595
5596      </a>
5597    </li>
5598  
5599
5600              
5601            
5602          </ul>
5603        </nav>
5604      
5605    </li>
5606  
5607
5608              
5609            
5610          </ul>
5611        </nav>
5612      
5613    </li>
5614  
5615
5616    
5617      
5618      
5619  
5620  
5621  
5622  
5623    <li class="md-nav__item">
5624      <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/posts/tag/articles/" class="md-nav__link">
5625        
5626  
5627  
5628  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5629    
5630  
5631    Articles
5632  
5633
5634    
5635  </span>
5636  
5637  
5638
5639      </a>
5640    </li>
5641  
5642
5643    
5644      
5645      
5646  
5647  
5648  
5649  
5650    <li class="md-nav__item">
5651      <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/" class="md-nav__link">
5652        
5653  
5654  
5655  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5656    
5657  
5658    Videos
5659  
5660
5661    
5662  </span>
5663  
5664  
5665
5666      </a>
5667    </li>
5668  
5669
5670    
5671      
5672      
5673  
5674  
5675  
5676  
5677    <li class="md-nav__item">
5678      <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/news/" class="md-nav__link">
5679        
5680  
5681  
5682  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5683    
5684  
5685    News
5686  
5687
5688    
5689  </span>
5690  
5691  
5692
5693      </a>
5694    </li>
5695  
5696
5697    
5698      
5699      
5700  
5701  
5702  
5703  
5704    <li class="md-nav__item">
5705      <a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/" class="md-nav__link">
5706        
5707  
5708  
5709  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5710    
5711  
5712    Forum
5713  
5714
5715    
5716  </span>
5717  
5718  
5719
5720      </a>
5721    </li>
5722  
5723
5724    
5725      
5726      
5727  
5728  
5729  
5730  
5731    <li class="md-nav__item">
5732      <a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/community-wiki/9411/none" class="md-nav__link">
5733        
5734  
5735  
5736  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5737    
5738  
5739    Wiki
5740  
5741
5742    
5743  </span>
5744  
5745  
5746
5747      </a>
5748    </li>
5749  
5750
5751    
5752      
5753      
5754  
5755  
5756  
5757  
5758    
5759    
5760      
5761        
5762      
5763        
5764      
5765        
5766      
5767        
5768      
5769        
5770      
5771        
5772      
5773    
5774    
5775    
5776      
5777      
5778        
5779      
5780    
5781    
5782    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
5783      
5784        
5785        
5786        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
5787        
5788          
5789          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
5790            
5791  
5792  
5793  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5794    
5795  
5796    About
5797  
5798
5799    
5800  </span>
5801  
5802  
5803
5804            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5805          </label>
5806        
5807        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
5808          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
5809            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5810            
5811  
5812    About
5813  
5814
5815          </label>
5816          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
5817            
5818              
5819                
5820  
5821  
5822  
5823  
5824    <li class="md-nav__item">
5825      <a href="../../about/" class="md-nav__link">
5826        
5827  
5828  
5829  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5830    
5831  
5832    About Privacy Guides
5833  
5834
5835    
5836  </span>
5837  
5838  
5839
5840      </a>
5841    </li>
5842  
5843
5844              
5845            
5846              
5847                
5848  
5849  
5850  
5851  
5852    <li class="md-nav__item">
5853      <a href="../../about/donate/" class="md-nav__link">
5854        
5855  
5856  
5857  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5858    
5859  
5860    Donate
5861  
5862
5863    
5864  </span>
5865  
5866  
5867
5868      </a>
5869    </li>
5870  
5871
5872              
5873            
5874              
5875                
5876  
5877  
5878  
5879  
5880    <li class="md-nav__item">
5881      <a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&amp;order=solutions&amp;period=all" class="md-nav__link">
5882        
5883  
5884  
5885  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5886    
5887  
5888    Team Members
5889  
5890
5891    
5892  </span>
5893  
5894  
5895
5896      </a>
5897    </li>
5898  
5899
5900              
5901            
5902              
5903                
5904  
5905  
5906  
5907  
5908    
5909    
5910      
5911        
5912      
5913        
5914      
5915        
5916      
5917        
5918      
5919        
5920      
5921    
5922    
5923    
5924      
5925      
5926        
5927      
5928    
5929    
5930    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
5931      
5932        
5933        
5934        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_4" >
5935        
5936          
5937          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_4" id="__nav_10_4_label" tabindex="0">
5938            
5939  
5940  
5941  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5942    
5943  
5944    Policies
5945  
5946
5947    
5948  </span>
5949  
5950  
5951
5952            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5953          </label>
5954        
5955        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
5956          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_4">
5957            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
5958            
5959  
5960    Policies
5961  
5962
5963          </label>
5964          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
5965            
5966              
5967                
5968  
5969  
5970  
5971  
5972    <li class="md-nav__item">
5973      <a href="../../about/criteria/" class="md-nav__link">
5974        
5975  
5976  
5977  <span class="md-ellipsis">
5978    
5979  
5980    General Criteria
5981  
5982
5983    
5984  </span>
5985  
5986  
5987
5988      </a>
5989    </li>
5990  
5991
5992              
5993            
5994              
5995                
5996  
5997  
5998  
5999  
6000    <li class="md-nav__item">
6001      <a href="../../about/donation-acceptance-policy/" class="md-nav__link">
6002        
6003  
6004  
6005  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6006    
6007  
6008    Donation Acceptance Policy
6009  
6010
6011    
6012  </span>
6013  
6014  
6015
6016      </a>
6017    </li>
6018  
6019
6020              
6021            
6022              
6023                
6024  
6025  
6026  
6027  
6028    <li class="md-nav__item">
6029      <a href="../../about/executive-policy/" class="md-nav__link">
6030        
6031  
6032  
6033  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6034    
6035  
6036    Executive Policy
6037  
6038
6039    
6040  </span>
6041  
6042  
6043
6044      </a>
6045    </li>
6046  
6047
6048              
6049            
6050              
6051                
6052  
6053  
6054  
6055  
6056    <li class="md-nav__item">
6057      <a href="../../privacy/" class="md-nav__link">
6058        
6059  
6060  
6061  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6062    
6063  
6064    Privacy Policy
6065  
6066
6067    
6068  </span>
6069  
6070  
6071
6072      </a>
6073    </li>
6074  
6075
6076              
6077            
6078              
6079                
6080  
6081  
6082  
6083  
6084    <li class="md-nav__item">
6085      <a href="../../about/notices/" class="md-nav__link">
6086        
6087  
6088  
6089  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6090    
6091  
6092    Notices and Disclaimers
6093  
6094
6095    
6096  </span>
6097  
6098  
6099
6100      </a>
6101    </li>
6102  
6103
6104              
6105            
6106          </ul>
6107        </nav>
6108      
6109    </li>
6110  
6111
6112              
6113            
6114              
6115                
6116  
6117  
6118  
6119  
6120    
6121    
6122      
6123        
6124      
6125        
6126      
6127        
6128      
6129        
6130      
6131        
6132      
6133    
6134    
6135    
6136      
6137      
6138        
6139      
6140    
6141    
6142    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
6143      
6144        
6145        
6146        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_5" >
6147        
6148          
6149          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_5" id="__nav_10_5_label" tabindex="0">
6150            
6151  
6152  
6153  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6154    
6155  
6156    Community
6157  
6158
6159    
6160  </span>
6161  
6162  
6163
6164            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6165          </label>
6166        
6167        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
6168          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_5">
6169            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6170            
6171  
6172    Community
6173  
6174
6175          </label>
6176          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
6177            
6178              
6179                
6180  
6181  
6182  
6183  
6184    <li class="md-nav__item">
6185      <a href="../../about/jobs/" class="md-nav__link">
6186        
6187  
6188  
6189  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6190    
6191  
6192    Job Openings
6193  
6194
6195    
6196  </span>
6197  
6198  
6199
6200      </a>
6201    </li>
6202  
6203
6204              
6205            
6206              
6207                
6208  
6209  
6210  
6211  
6212    <li class="md-nav__item">
6213      <a href="../../about/contributors/" class="md-nav__link">
6214        
6215  
6216  
6217  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6218    
6219  
6220    Contributors
6221  
6222
6223    
6224  </span>
6225  
6226  
6227
6228      </a>
6229    </li>
6230  
6231
6232              
6233            
6234              
6235                
6236  
6237  
6238  
6239  
6240    <li class="md-nav__item">
6241      <a href="../../about/services/" class="md-nav__link">
6242        
6243  
6244  
6245  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6246    
6247  
6248    Online Services
6249  
6250
6251    
6252  </span>
6253  
6254  
6255
6256      </a>
6257    </li>
6258  
6259
6260              
6261            
6262              
6263                
6264  
6265  
6266  
6267  
6268    <li class="md-nav__item">
6269      <a href="../../CODE_OF_CONDUCT/" class="md-nav__link">
6270        
6271  
6272  
6273  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6274    
6275  
6276    Code of Conduct
6277  
6278
6279    
6280  </span>
6281  
6282  
6283
6284      </a>
6285    </li>
6286  
6287
6288              
6289            
6290              
6291                
6292  
6293  
6294  
6295  
6296    <li class="md-nav__item">
6297      <a href="../../about/statistics/" class="md-nav__link">
6298        
6299  
6300  
6301  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6302    
6303  
6304    Traffic Statistics
6305  
6306
6307    
6308  </span>
6309  
6310  
6311
6312      </a>
6313    </li>
6314  
6315
6316              
6317            
6318          </ul>
6319        </nav>
6320      
6321    </li>
6322  
6323
6324              
6325            
6326              
6327                
6328  
6329  
6330  
6331  
6332    
6333    
6334      
6335        
6336      
6337        
6338      
6339    
6340    
6341    
6342      
6343      
6344        
6345      
6346    
6347    
6348    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
6349      
6350        
6351        
6352        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_6" >
6353        
6354          
6355          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_6" id="__nav_10_6_label" tabindex="0">
6356            
6357  
6358  
6359  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6360    
6361  
6362    Contributing
6363  
6364
6365    
6366  </span>
6367  
6368  
6369
6370            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6371          </label>
6372        
6373        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
6374          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_6">
6375            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6376            
6377  
6378    Contributing
6379  
6380
6381          </label>
6382          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
6383            
6384              
6385                
6386  
6387  
6388  
6389  
6390    
6391    
6392      
6393        
6394      
6395        
6396      
6397        
6398      
6399        
6400      
6401    
6402    
6403    
6404      
6405      
6406        
6407      
6408    
6409    
6410    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
6411      
6412        
6413        
6414        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_6_1" >
6415        
6416          
6417          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_6_1" id="__nav_10_6_1_label" tabindex="0">
6418            
6419  
6420  
6421  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6422    
6423  
6424    Writing Guide
6425  
6426
6427    
6428  </span>
6429  
6430  
6431
6432            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6433          </label>
6434        
6435        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_6_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
6436          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_6_1">
6437            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6438            
6439  
6440    Writing Guide
6441  
6442
6443          </label>
6444          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
6445            
6446              
6447                
6448  
6449  
6450  
6451  
6452    <li class="md-nav__item">
6453      <a href="../../meta/writing-style/" class="md-nav__link">
6454        
6455  
6456  
6457  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6458    
6459  
6460    Writing Style
6461  
6462
6463    
6464  </span>
6465  
6466  
6467
6468      </a>
6469    </li>
6470  
6471
6472              
6473            
6474              
6475                
6476  
6477  
6478  
6479  
6480    <li class="md-nav__item">
6481      <a href="../../meta/admonitions/" class="md-nav__link">
6482        
6483  
6484  
6485  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6486    
6487  
6488    Admonitions
6489  
6490
6491    
6492  </span>
6493  
6494  
6495
6496      </a>
6497    </li>
6498  
6499
6500              
6501            
6502              
6503                
6504  
6505  
6506  
6507  
6508    <li class="md-nav__item">
6509      <a href="../../meta/brand/" class="md-nav__link">
6510        
6511  
6512  
6513  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6514    
6515  
6516    Branding Guidelines
6517  
6518
6519    
6520  </span>
6521  
6522  
6523
6524      </a>
6525    </li>
6526  
6527
6528              
6529            
6530              
6531                
6532  
6533  
6534  
6535  
6536    <li class="md-nav__item">
6537      <a href="../../meta/translations/" class="md-nav__link">
6538        
6539  
6540  
6541  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6542    
6543  
6544    Translations
6545  
6546
6547    
6548  </span>
6549  
6550  
6551
6552      </a>
6553    </li>
6554  
6555
6556              
6557            
6558          </ul>
6559        </nav>
6560      
6561    </li>
6562  
6563
6564              
6565            
6566              
6567                
6568  
6569  
6570  
6571  
6572    
6573    
6574      
6575        
6576      
6577        
6578      
6579        
6580      
6581        
6582      
6583    
6584    
6585    
6586      
6587      
6588        
6589      
6590    
6591    
6592    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
6593      
6594        
6595        
6596        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_6_2" >
6597        
6598          
6599          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_6_2" id="__nav_10_6_2_label" tabindex="0">
6600            
6601  
6602  
6603  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6604    
6605  
6606    Technical Guides
6607  
6608
6609    
6610  </span>
6611  
6612  
6613
6614            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6615          </label>
6616        
6617        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_6_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
6618          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_6_2">
6619            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6620            
6621  
6622    Technical Guides
6623  
6624
6625          </label>
6626          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
6627            
6628              
6629                
6630  
6631  
6632  
6633  
6634    <li class="md-nav__item">
6635      <a href="../../meta/uploading-images/" class="md-nav__link">
6636        
6637  
6638  
6639  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6640    
6641  
6642    Uploading Images
6643  
6644
6645    
6646  </span>
6647  
6648  
6649
6650      </a>
6651    </li>
6652  
6653
6654              
6655            
6656              
6657                
6658  
6659  
6660  
6661  
6662    <li class="md-nav__item">
6663      <a href="../../meta/git-recommendations/" class="md-nav__link">
6664        
6665  
6666  
6667  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6668    
6669  
6670    Git Recommendations
6671  
6672
6673    
6674  </span>
6675  
6676  
6677
6678      </a>
6679    </li>
6680  
6681
6682              
6683            
6684              
6685                
6686  
6687  
6688  
6689  
6690    <li class="md-nav__item">
6691      <a href="../../meta/commit-messages/" class="md-nav__link">
6692        
6693  
6694  
6695  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6696    
6697  
6698    Commit Messages
6699  
6700
6701    
6702  </span>
6703  
6704  
6705
6706      </a>
6707    </li>
6708  
6709
6710              
6711            
6712              
6713                
6714  
6715  
6716  
6717  
6718    <li class="md-nav__item">
6719      <a href="../../meta/pr-comments/" class="md-nav__link">
6720        
6721  
6722  
6723  <span class="md-ellipsis">
6724    
6725  
6726    Commenting on PRs
6727  
6728
6729    
6730  </span>
6731  
6732  
6733
6734      </a>
6735    </li>
6736  
6737
6738              
6739            
6740          </ul>
6741        </nav>
6742      
6743    </li>
6744  
6745
6746              
6747            
6748          </ul>
6749        </nav>
6750      
6751    </li>
6752  
6753
6754              
6755            
6756          </ul>
6757        </nav>
6758      
6759    </li>
6760  
6761
6762    
6763  </ul>
6764</nav>
6765                  </div>
6766                </div>
6767              </div>
6768            
6769            
6770              
6771              <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
6772                <div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
6773                  <div class="md-sidebar__inner">
6774                    
6775
6776<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
6777  
6778  
6779  
6780  
6781    <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
6782      <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
6783      Table of contents
6784    </label>
6785    <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
6786      
6787        <li class="md-nav__item">
6788  <a href="#what-is-privacy" class="md-nav__link">
6789    <span class="md-ellipsis">
6790      
6791        <span class="md-typeset">
6792          What is Privacy?
6793        </span>
6794      
6795    </span>
6796  </a>
6797  
6798</li>
6799      
6800        <li class="md-nav__item">
6801  <a href="#privacy-vs-secrecy" class="md-nav__link">
6802    <span class="md-ellipsis">
6803      
6804        <span class="md-typeset">
6805          Privacy vs. Secrecy
6806        </span>
6807      
6808    </span>
6809  </a>
6810  
6811</li>
6812      
6813        <li class="md-nav__item">
6814  <a href="#is-privacy-about-control" class="md-nav__link">
6815    <span class="md-ellipsis">
6816      
6817        <span class="md-typeset">
6818          Is Privacy About Control?
6819        </span>
6820      
6821    </span>
6822  </a>
6823  
6824</li>
6825      
6826        <li class="md-nav__item">
6827  <a href="#sources" class="md-nav__link">
6828    <span class="md-ellipsis">
6829      
6830        <span class="md-typeset">
6831          Sources
6832        </span>
6833      
6834    </span>
6835  </a>
6836  
6837</li>
6838      
6839    </ul>
6840  
6841</nav>
6842                  </div>
6843                </div>
6844              </div>
6845            
6846          
6847          
6848            <div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
6849              
6850                <!--  -->
6851
6852
6853
6854<!-- Determine whether to show navigation path -->
6855
6856
6857<!-- Determine whether we have enough pages for rendering -->
6858
6859
6860  
6861
6862
6863<!-- Navigation path (breadcrumbs) -->
6864
6865  
6866  <nav class="md-path" aria-label="Navigation" >
6867    <ol class="md-path__list" vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="BreadcrumbList">
6868      
6869        <li class="md-path__item" property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem">
6870          
6871
6872  <!-- Navigation item with nested items -->
6873  
6874    <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/" class="md-path__link" property="item" typeof="WebPage">
6875      <span class="md-ellipsis" property="name">
6876        Home
6877      </span>
6878    </a>
6879  
6880
6881          <meta property="position" content="1">
6882          
6883        </li>
6884      
6885      
6886        <li class="md-path__item" property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem">
6887          
6888
6889  <!-- Navigation item with nested items -->
6890  
6891    
6892
6893    <!-- Recurse, if the first item has further nested items -->
6894    
6895      <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/" class="md-path__link" property="item" typeof="WebPage">
6896        <span class="md-ellipsis" property="name">
6897          Knowledge Base
6898        </span>
6899      </a>
6900    
6901
6902  <!-- Navigation link -->
6903  
6904
6905          <meta property="position" content="2">
6906          
6907        </li>
6908      
6909      <li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem" hidden>
6910        <meta property="name" content="Why Privacy Matters">
6911        <meta property="position" content="3">
6912      </li>
6913    </ol>
6914  </nav>
6915
6916              
6917              <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
6918                
6919                  <!--
6920  Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Martin Donath <[email protected]>
6921  Copyright (c) 2024 Jonah Aragon <[email protected]>
6922
6923  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6924  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
6925  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
6926  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
6927  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
6928  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
6929
6930  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
6931  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
6932
6933  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
6934  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
6935  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
6936  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
6937  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
6938  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
6939  IN THE SOFTWARE.
6940  ../../None
6941-->
6942
6943
6944
6945<!-- Tags -->
6946
6947
6948
6949<!-- Actions -->
6950
6951  
6952  
6953
6954
6955
6956  <h1>Why Privacy Matters</h1>
6957
6958
6959<!-- Page content -->
6960<div>
6961<p>In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not. <mark>Your privacy is up for grabs</mark>, and you need to care about it. Privacy is about power, and it is so important that this power ends up in the right hands.</p>
6962<p>Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we know that human information confers power over human beings. If we care about our ability to be authentic, fulfilled, and free humans, we have to care about the rules that apply to information about us. So much of our modern society is structured around <strong>information</strong>. When you shop online, read the news, look something up, vote, seek directions, or really anything else, you are relying on information. If we live in an information society, our information matters, and therefore privacy matters.</p>
6963<h2 id="what-is-privacy">What is Privacy?</h2>
6964<p>Many people get the concepts of <strong>privacy</strong>, <strong>security</strong>, and <strong>anonymity</strong> confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.</p>
6965<p><a class="md-button" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/14/stop-confusing-privacy-anonymity-and-security"><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 10v3.81c-.61-.35-1.28-.59-2-.72V12H4v8h9.09c.12.72.37 1.39.72 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V10zm-5.29-2.93-2.74-3.53-1.97.39 2.75 3.53zm4.91-.97-.78-3.92-3.93.78 2.74 3.54zm-9.81 1.95L9.07 4.5l-1.97.41 2.75 3.53zM4.16 5.5l-.98.19a1.995 1.995 0 0 0-1.57 2.35L2 10l4.9-.97zM17 22l5-3-5-3z"/></svg></span> Video: Stop Confusing Privacy, Anonymity, and Security</a></p>
6966<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
6967<dl>
6968<dt><strong>Privacy</strong></dt>
6969<dd>
6970<p><mark>Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.</mark>
6970 In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.</p>
6971</dd>
6972</dl>
6973<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
6974<dl>
6975<dt><strong>Security</strong></dt>
6976<dd>
6977<p>Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties involved are who they say they are—and keep those applications safe. In the context of browsing the web, for example, security can be provided by <abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure">HTTPS</abbr> certificates.</p>
6978</dd>
6979<dd>
6980<p>Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.</p>
6981</dd>
6982</dl>
6983<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
6984<dl>
6985<dt><strong>Anonymity</strong></dt>
6986<dd>
6987<p>Anonymity is the ability to act without a persistent identifier. You might achieve this online with <a data-preview="" href="../../tor/">Tor</a>, which allows you to browse the internet with a random <abbr title="Internet Protocol">IP</abbr> address and network connection instead of your own.</p>
6988</dd>
6989<dd>
6990<p><strong>Pseudonymity</strong> is a similar concept, but it allows you to have a persistent identifier without it being tied to your real identity. If everybody knows you as <code>@GamerGuy12</code> online, but nobody knows your real name, that is your pseudonym.</p>
6991</dd>
6992</dl>
6993<p>All of these concepts overlap, but it is possible to have any combination of these. The sweet spot for most people is when all three of these concepts overlap. However, it's trickier to achieve than many initially believe. Sometimes, you have to compromise on some of these, and that's okay too. This is where <strong>threat modeling</strong> comes into play, allowing you to make informed decisions about the <a data-preview="" href="../../tools/">software and services</a> you use.</p>
6994<p><a class="md-button" data-preview="" href="../threat-modeling/"><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2zm0 2h-5v8l-2.5-2.25L8 12V4H6v16h12z"/></svg></span> Learn More About Threat Modeling</a></p>
6995<h2 id="privacy-vs-secrecy">Privacy vs. Secrecy</h2>
6996<p>A common counter-argument to pro-privacy movements is the notion that one doesn't need privacy if they have <strong>"nothing to hide."</strong> This is a dangerous misconception, because it creates a sense that people who demand privacy must be deviant, criminal, or wrong.</p>
6997<p><mark>You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy.</mark> We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. There are always certain facts about us—say, personal health information, or sexual behavior—that we wouldn't want the whole world to know, and that's okay. The need for privacy is legitimate, and that's what makes us human. Privacy is about empowering your rights over your own information, not about hiding secrets.</p>
6998<h2 id="is-privacy-about-control">Is Privacy About Control?</h2>
6999<p>A common definition of privacy is that it is the ability to <em>control</em> who has access to your data. This is an easy trap to fall into, in fact it is the definition of privacy we operated this website on for a long time. It sounds nice, and it appeals to many people, but in practice it just doesn't work.</p>
7000<p>Take cookie consent forms, for example. You may encounter these dozens of times per day on the various websites you visit, with a nice array of checkboxes and sliders which allow you to "curate" your preferences to exactly fit your needs. In the end, we just hit the "I Agree" button, because we just want to read the article or make a purchase. Nobody wants to complete a personal privacy audit on every single website they visit. This is an exercise in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice_architecture">choice architecture</a>, designed to make you take the easy route out instead of delving into a maze of configuration options that don't need to exist in the first place.</p>
7001<p><mark>Control over your privacy inside most apps is an illusion.</mark> It's a shiny dashboard with all sorts of choices you can make about your data, but rarely the choices you're looking for, like "only use my data to help me." This type of control is meant to make you feel guilty about your choices, that you "had the choice" to make the apps you use more private, and you chose not to.</p>
7002<p>
7002Privacy is something we need to have baked into the <a data-preview="" href="../../tools/">software and services</a> we use by default, you can't bend most apps into being private on your own.</p>
7003<p><a class="md-button" href="https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online"><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 10v3.81c-.61-.35-1.28-.59-2-.72V12H4v8h9.09c.12.72.37 1.39.72 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V10zm-5.29-2.93-2.74-3.53-1.97.39 2.75 3.53zm4.91-.97-.78-3.92-3.93.78 2.74 3.54zm-9.81 1.95L9.07 4.5l-1.97.41 2.75 3.53zM4.16 5.5l-.98.19a1.995 1.995 0 0 0-1.57 2.35L2 10l4.9-.97zM17 22l5-3-5-3z"/></svg></span> Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy</a></p>
7004<h2 id="sources">Sources</h2>
7005<ul>
7006<li><a href="https://amazon.com/dp/0190939044">Why Privacy Matters</a> (2021) by Neil Richards</li>
7007<li><a href="https://thenewoil.org/en/guides/prologue/why">The New Oil: Why Privacy &amp; Security Matter</a></li>
7008<li><a href="https://code.privacyguides.dev/privacyguides/privacytools.io/issues/1760#issuecomment-10452">@Thorin-Oakenpants on Anonymity vs Privacy vs Security</a></li>
7009</ul>
7010</div>
7011
7012<!-- Source file information -->
7013<!--
7014  Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Martin Donath <[email protected]>
7015  Copyright (c) 2024 Jonah Aragon <[email protected]>
7016
7017  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7018  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7019  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
7020  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
7021  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
7022  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
7023
7024  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
7025  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
7026
7027  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
7028  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
7029  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
7030  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
7031  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
7032  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
7033  IN THE SOFTWARE.
7034-->
7035
7036<!-- Render date of last update -->
7037
7038
7039<!-- Render date of creation -->
7040
7041
7042<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
7043
7044<!-- Render authors -->
7045
7046
7047
7048<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
7049
7050<!-- Determine date of last update -->
7051
7052  
7053    
7054  
7055
7056  <!-- Determine date of creation -->
7057  
7058    
7059  
7060
7061
7062<!-- Source file information -->
7063
7064  <aside class="md-source-file">
7065
7066    <!-- Date of last update -->
7067    
7068      
7069  <span class="md-source-file__fact">
7070    <span class="md-icon" title="Last update">
7071      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg>
7072    </span>
7073    <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="May 15, 2025 11:40:42 UTC">May 15, 2025</span>
7074  </span>
7075
7076    
7077
7078    <!-- Date of creation -->
7079    
7080      
7081  <span class="md-source-file__fact">
7082    <span class="md-icon" title="Created">
7083      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.47 15.08 11 13V7h1.5v5.25l3.08 1.83c-.41.28-.79.62-1.11 1m-1.39 4.84c-.36.05-.71.08-1.08.08-4.42 0-8-3.58-8-8s3.58-8 8-8 8 3.58 8 8c0 .37-.03.72-.08 1.08.69.1 1.33.32 1.92.64.1-.56.16-1.13.16-1.72 0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10S2 6.5 2 12s4.47 10 10 10c.59 0 1.16-.06 1.72-.16-.32-.59-.54-1.23-.64-1.92M18 15v3h-3v2h3v3h2v-3h3v-2h-3v-3z"/></svg>
7084    </span>
7085    <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="May 1, 2023 14:27:41 UTC">May 1, 2023</span>
7086  </span>
7087
7088    
7089
7090    <!-- Authors (git-authors plugin) -->
7091    
7092      
7093  
7094  <span class="md-source-file__fact">
7095    <span class="md-icon" title="Contributors">
7096      
7097        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
7097<path d="M12 5.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 15.5 9a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-3.5 3.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 8.5 9 3.5 3.5 0 0 1 12 5.5M5 8c.56 0 1.08.15 1.53.42-.15 1.43.27 2.85 1.13 3.96C7.16 13.34 6.16 14 5 14a3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3m14 0a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3c-1.16 0-2.16-.66-2.66-1.62a5.54 5.54 0 0 0 1.13-3.96c.45-.27.97-.42 1.53-.42M5.5 18.25c0-2.07 2.91-3.75 6.5-3.75s6.5 1.68 6.5 3.75V20h-13zM0 20v-1.5c0-1.39 1.89-2.56 4.45-2.9-.59.68-.95 1.62-.95 2.65V20zm24 0h-3.5v-1.75c0-1.03-.36-1.97-.95-2.65 2.56.34 4.45 1.51 4.45 2.9z"/></svg>
7098      
7099    </span>
7100    <nav>
7101      Jonah Aragon (88.52%), redoomed1 (3.28%), <abbr title="3.28%">Daniel Gray</abbr>, <abbr title="3.28%">kimg45</abbr>, <abbr title="1.64%">mfwmyfacewhen</abbr>
7102    </nav>
7103  </span>
7104
7105    
7106  </aside>
7107
7108
7109<!-- Was this page helpful? -->
7110
7111  
7112
7113
7114
7115  <form class="md-feedback" name="feedback" hidden>
7116    <fieldset>
7117      <legend class="md-feedback__title">
7118        Was this page helpful?
7119      </legend>
7120      <div class="md-feedback__inner">
7121        <div class="md-feedback__list">
7122          
7123            <button class="md-feedback__icon md-icon" type="submit" title="This page was helpful" data-md-value="1">
7124              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 12a8 8 0 0 0-8-8 8 8 0 0 0-8 8 8 8 0 0 0 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 8-8m2 0a10 10 0 0 1-10 10A10 10 0 0 1 2 12 10 10 0 0 1 12 2a10 10 0 0 1 10 10M10 9.5c0 .8-.7 1.5-1.5 1.5S7 10.3 7 9.5 7.7 8 8.5 8s1.5.7 1.5 1.5m7 0c0 .8-.7 1.5-1.5 1.5S14 10.3 14 9.5 14.7 8 15.5 8s1.5.7 1.5 1.5m-5 7.73c-1.75 0-3.29-.73-4.19-1.81L9.23 14c.45.72 1.52 1.23 2.77 1.23s2.32-.51 2.77-1.23l1.42 1.42c-.9 1.08-2.44 1.81-4.19 1.81"/></svg>
7125            </button>
7126          
7127            <button class="md-feedback__icon md-icon" type="submit" title="This page could be improved" data-md-value="0">
7128              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 12a8 8 0 0 0-8-8 8 8 0 0 0-8 8 8 8 0 0 0 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 8-8m2 0a10 10 0 0 1-10 10A10 10 0 0 1 2 12 10 10 0 0 1 12 2a10 10 0 0 1 10 10m-6.5-4c.8 0 1.5.7 1.5 1.5s-.7 1.5-1.5 1.5-1.5-.7-1.5-1.5.7-1.5 1.5-1.5M10 9.5c0 .8-.7 1.5-1.5 1.5S7 10.3 7 9.5 7.7 8 8.5 8s1.5.7 1.5 1.5m2 4.5c1.75 0 3.29.72 4.19 1.81l-1.42 1.42C14.32 16.5 13.25 16 12 16s-2.32.5-2.77 1.23l-1.42-1.42C8.71 14.72 10.25 14 12 14"/></svg>
7129            </button>
7130          
7131        </div>
7132        <div class="md-feedback__note">
7133          
7134            <div data-md-value="1" hidden>
7135              
7136              
7137                
7138              
7139              
7140              
7141                
7142                
7143              
7144              Thanks for your feedback!
7145            </div>
7146          
7147            <div data-md-value="0" hidden>
7148              
7149              
7150                
7151              
7152              
7153              
7154                
7155                
7156              
7157              Thanks for your feedback! If you want to let us know more, please leave a post on our <a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">forum</a>.
7158            </div>
7159          
7160        </div>
7161      </div>
7162    </fieldset>
7163  </form>
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170<!-- Comment system -->
7171
7172                
7173              </article>
7174            </div>
7175          
7176          
7177  
7177<script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script>
7177
7178
7179<script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script>
7179
7180        </div>
7181        
7182      </main>
7183      
7184        <footer class="md-footer">
7185  
7186    
7187      
7188      <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer" >
7189        
7190          
7191          <a href="../.." class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Home">
7192            <div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
7193              
7194              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
7195            </div>
7196            <div class="md-footer__title">
7197              <span class="md-footer__direction">
7198                Previous
7199              </span>
7200              <div class="md-ellipsis">
7201                Home
7202              </div>
7203            </div>
7204          </a>
7205        
7206        
7207          
7208          <a href="../threat-modeling/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Threat Modeling">
7209            <div class="md-footer__title">
7210              <span class="md-footer__direction">
7211                Next
7212              </span>
7213              <div class="md-ellipsis">
7214                Threat Modeling
7215              </div>
7216            </div>
7217            <div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
7218              
7219              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
7220            </div>
7221          </a>
7222        
7223      </nav>
7224    
7225  
7226  <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
7227    <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
7228      <!--
7229  Copyright (c) 2024 Jonah Aragon <[email protected]>
7230
7231  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7232  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7233  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
7234  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
7235  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
7236  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
7237
7238  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
7239  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
7240
7241  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
7242  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
7243  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
7244  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
7245  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
7246  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
7247  IN THE SOFTWARE.
7248-->
7249
7250
7251<!-- Copyright information -->
7252<div class="md-copyright">
7253  
7254    <div class="md-copyright__highlight" title="This version of Privacy Guides was built on August 12, 2026 at 11:35PM">
7255      <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.
7256      <br />
7257      We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.
7258      <br />
7259      <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/license" aria-label="More information about our website license.">
7260        
7261          <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m253.8 214.9-33.2 17.3c-9.4-19.6-25.2-19.9-27.5-19.9-22.1 0-33.2 14.6-33.2 43.8 0 23.6 9.2 43.8 33.2 43.8 14.5 0 24.6-7.1 30.6-21.3l30.6 15.5c-6.2 11.5-25.7 39-65.1 39-22.6 0-74-10.3-74-77 0-58.7 43-77.1 72.6-77.1 30.7 0 52.7 11.9 66 35.9m143 0L364 232.2c-9.5-19.8-25.7-19.9-27.9-19.9-22.1 0-33.2 14.6-33.2 43.8 0 23.5 9.2 43.8 33.2 43.8 14.4 0 24.6-7.1 30.5-21.3l31 15.5c-2.1 3.8-21.4 39-65.1 39-22.7 0-74-9.9-74-77 0-58.7 43-77.1 72.6-77.1 30.7 0 52.6 11.9 65.6 35.9zM255.6 8C112.7 8 8 123.1 8 256.1c0 138.4 113.6 248 247.6 248 129.9 0 248.4-100.9 248.4-248C504 118.2 397.4 8 255.6 8m.9 450.8c-112.5 0-203.7-93-203.7-202.8 0-105.4 85.4-203.3 203.7-203.3 112.5 0 202.8 89.5 202.8 203.3 0 121.7-99.7 202.8-202.8 202.8"/></svg></span>
7262        
7263          <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M322.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H307c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3m-32.5-64.5a34.5 34.5 0 1 1-69 .8 34.5 34.5 0 1 1 69-.8M255.6 8C397.4 8 504 118.1 504 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C121.6 504 8 394.5 8 256 8 123.1 112.7 8 255.6 8m.8 44.7C138.2 52.7 52.7 150.6 52.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3"/></svg></span>
7264        
7265          <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M255.6 8C397.4 8 504 118.1 504 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C121.6 504 8 394.5 8 256 8 123.1 112.7 8 255.6 8m.8 44.7C138.2 52.7 52.7 150.6 52.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3M145.7 221c13-83.9 80.5-95.7 108.9-95.7 99.8 0 127.5 82.5 127.5 134.2 0 63.6-41 132.9-128.9 132.9-38.9 0-99.1-20-109.4-97h62.5c1.5 30.1 19.6 45.2 54.5 45.2 23.3 0 58-18.2 58-82.8 0-82.5-49.1-80.6-56.7-80.6q-49.65 0-55.8 43.8h18.2l-49.2 49.2-49-49.2z"/></svg></span>
7266        
7267      </a>
7268      2019-2025 Privacy Guides and contributors.
7269      
7270        <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/en/privacy/">
7271          <strong>Privacy notice.</strong>
7272        </a>
7273      
7274    </div>
7275  
7276</div>
7277      
7278        
7279<div class="md-social">
7280  
7281    
7282    
7283      
7284    
7285    
7286    
7287    <a href="https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides" target="_blank" rel="noopener me" title="Mastodon" class="md-social__link">
7288      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23.268 5.313c-.35-2.578-2.617-4.61-5.304-5.004C17.51.242 15.792 0 11.813 0h-.03c-3.98 0-4.835.242-5.288.309C3.882.692 1.496 2.518.917 5.127.64 6.412.61 7.837.661 9.143c.074 1.874.088 3.745.26 5.611.118 1.24.325 2.47.62 3.68.55 2.237 2.777 4.098 4.96 4.857 2.336.792 4.849.923 7.256.38q.398-.092.786-.213c.585-.184 1.27-.39 1.774-.753a.06.06 0 0 0 .023-.043v-1.809a.05.05 0 0 0-.02-.041.05.05 0 0 0-.046-.01 20.3 20.3 0 0 1-4.709.545c-2.73 0-3.463-1.284-3.674-1.818a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-.319-1.433.053.053 0 0 1 .066-.054c1.517.363 3.072.546 4.632.546.376 0 .75 0 1.125-.01 1.57-.044 3.224-.124 4.768-.422q.059-.011.11-.024c2.435-.464 4.753-1.92 4.989-5.604.008-.145.03-1.52.03-1.67.002-.512.167-3.63-.024-5.545m-3.748 9.195h-2.561V8.29c0-1.309-.55-1.976-1.67-1.976-1.23 0-1.846.79-1.846 2.35v3.403h-2.546V8.663c0-1.56-.617-2.35-1.848-2.35-1.112 0-1.668.668-1.67 1.977v6.218H4.822V8.102q0-1.965 1.011-3.12c.696-.77 1.608-1.164 2.74-1.164 1.311 0 2.302.5 2.962 1.498l.638 1.06.638-1.06c.66-.999 1.65-1.498 2.96-1.498 1.13 0 2.043.395 2.74 1.164q1.012 1.155 1.012 3.12z"/></svg>
7289    </a>
7290  
7291    
7292    
7293    
7294    
7295    <a href="https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="PeerTube" class="md-social__link">
7296      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 6.545v10.91L20.727 12M3.273 12v12L12 17.455M3.273 0v12L12 6.545"/></svg>
7297    </a>
7298  
7299    
7300    
7301    
7302    
7303    <a href="https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Matrix" class="md-social__link">
7304      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M.632.55v22.9H2.28V24H0V0h2.28v.55zm7.043 7.26v1.157h.033a3.3 3.3 0 0 1 1.117-1.024c.433-.245.936-.365 1.5-.365q.81.002 1.481.314c.448.208.785.582 1.02 1.108q.382-.562 1.034-.992.651-.43 1.546-.43.679 0 1.26.167c.388.11.716.286.993.53.276.245.489.559.646.951q.229.587.23 1.417v5.728h-2.349V11.52q0-.43-.032-.812a1.8 1.8 0 0 0-.18-.66 1.1 1.1 0 0 0-.438-.448q-.292-.165-.785-.166-.498 0-.803.189a1.4 1.4 0 0 0-.48.499 2 2 0 0 0-.231.696 5.6 5.6 0 0 0-.06.785v4.768h-2.35v-4.8q.002-.38-.018-.752a2.1 2.1 0 0 0-.143-.688 1.05 1.05 0 0 0-.415-.503c-.194-.125-.476-.19-.854-.19q-.168 0-.439.074c-.18.051-.36.143-.53.282a1.64 1.64 0 0 0-.439.595q-.18.39-.18 1.02v4.966H5.46V7.81zm15.693 15.64V.55H21.72V0H24v24h-2.28v-.55z"/></svg>
7305    </a>
7306  
7307    
7308    
7309    
7310    
7311    <a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Forum" class="md-social__link">
7312      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
7312<path d="M12.103 0C18.666 0 24 5.485 24 11.997c0 6.51-5.33 11.99-11.9 11.99L0 24V11.79C0 5.28 5.532 0 12.103 0m.116 4.563a7.4 7.4 0 0 0-6.337 3.57 7.25 7.25 0 0 0-.148 7.22L4.4 19.61l4.794-1.074a7.42 7.42 0 0 0 8.136-1.39 7.26 7.26 0 0 0 1.737-7.997 7.375 7.375 0 0 0-6.84-4.585z"/></svg>
7313    </a>
7314  
7315    
7316    
7317    
7318    
7319    <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="GitHub" class="md-social__link">
7320      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 .297c-6.63 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 5.303 3.438 9.8 8.205 11.385.6.113.82-.258.82-.577 0-.285-.01-1.04-.015-2.04-3.338.724-4.042-1.61-4.042-1.61C4.422 18.07 3.633 17.7 3.633 17.7c-1.087-.744.084-.729.084-.729 1.205.084 1.838 1.236 1.838 1.236 1.07 1.835 2.809 1.305 3.495.998.108-.776.417-1.305.76-1.605-2.665-.3-5.466-1.332-5.466-5.93 0-1.31.465-2.38 1.235-3.22-.135-.303-.54-1.523.105-3.176 0 0 1.005-.322 3.3 1.23.96-.267 1.98-.399 3-.405 1.02.006 2.04.138 3 .405 2.28-1.552 3.285-1.23 3.285-1.23.645 1.653.24 2.873.12 3.176.765.84 1.23 1.91 1.23 3.22 0 4.61-2.805 5.625-5.475 5.92.42.36.81 1.096.81 2.22 0 1.606-.015 2.896-.015 3.286 0 .315.21.69.825.57C20.565 22.092 24 17.592 24 12.297c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12"/></svg>
7321    </a>
7322  
7323    
7324    
7325    
7326    
7327    <a href="http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Hidden service" class="md-social__link">
7328      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 21.82v-1.46A8.36 8.36 0 0 0 20.36 12 8.36 8.36 0 0 0 12 3.64V2.18A9.83 9.83 0 0 1 21.82 12 9.83 9.83 0 0 1 12 21.82m0-5.09A4.74 4.74 0 0 0 16.73 12 4.74 4.74 0 0 0 12 7.27V5.82A6.17 6.17 0 0 1 18.18 12 6.17 6.17 0 0 1 12 18.18zm0-7.27A2.54 2.54 0 0 1 14.55 12 2.54 2.54 0 0 1 12 14.54zM0 12a12 12 0 0 0 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 12-12A12 12 0 0 0 12 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 12"/></svg>
7329    </a>
7330  
7331</div>
7332      
7333    </div>
7334  </div>
7335</footer>
7336      
7337    </div>
7338    <div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
7339      <div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
7340    </div>
7341    
7342    
7343    
7344      
7345      
7346      
7346<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "../..", "features": ["announce.dismiss", "navigation.tracking", "navigation.tabs", "navigation.sections", "navigation.path", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.footer", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "search.highlight"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.26099bd0.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script>
7346
7347    
7348    
7349      
7349<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.9d1edc04.min.js"></script>
7349
7350      
7351        
7351<script src="../../assets/javascripts/randomize-element.js?v=20250306" defer></script>
7351
7352      
7353        
7353<script src="../../assets/javascripts/feedback.js?v=20250306" defer></script>
7353
7354      
7355    
7356  </body>
7357</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.