https://snf-insights.ai/assets/NursingHomeDataSourcesPage-DZvTqsi7.js

1import{e4 as i,j as e,e5 as o,w as t,dl as d}from"./index-Df108JlE.js";const n="/guides/nursing-home-data-sources",l={"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article",headline:"Nursing Home Data: What Exists and Where It Comes From",description:"The seven public CMS datasets on U.S. nursing homes: what each covers, how often it updates, and how far back it goes.",author:{"@type":"Organization",name:"SNF Insights"},publisher:{"@id":"https://snf-insights.ai/#organization"},mainEntityOfPage:"https://snf-insights.ai"+n},{"@type":"FAQPage",mainEntity:[{"@type":"Question",name:"What public data exists on nursing homes?",acceptedAnswer:{"@type":"Answer",text:"Seven CMS datasets: Provider Information (Care Compare), health inspection deficiencies, Payroll-Based Journal staffing, MDS quality measures, Medicare cost reports, PECOS ownership records, and Medicare Advantage enrollment. All are free to download from data.cms.gov."}},{"@type":"Question",name:"Does CMS publish what insurers pay nursing homes?",acceptedAnswer:{"@type":"Answer",text:"No. No CMS nursing home dataset carries a payer-negotiated rate. Cost reports show revenue and days by payer, which implies an average. The negotiated rate itself appears only in insurer price-transparency files."}},{"@type":"Question",name:"What is the join key across nursing home datasets?",acceptedAnswer:{"@type":"Answer",text:"The CCN (CMS Certification Number), a six-character facility code. It is the one identifier that appears in all seven datasets."}}]}]},c=[{name:"Provider Information",aka:"Care Compare",covers:"Ratings, ownership, beds, census, staffing hours, survey summary",grain:"How does this facility rate, and is it moving?",cadence:"Monthly",back:"2017",href:"https://data.cms.gov/provider-data/dataset/4pq5-n9py"},{name:"Health Deficiencies",aka:"F-tags",covers:"Every citation: F-tag, scope, severity, survey date",grain:"What went wrong at the last survey?",cadence:"Monthly",back:"2017",href:"https://data.cms.gov/provider-data/dataset/r5ix-sfxw"},{name:"Payroll-Based Journal",aka:"PBJ",covers:"Payroll-verified nurse and aide hours by day and job code",grain:"How is it actually staffed?",cadence:"Quarterly",back:"2017",href:"https://data.cms.gov/quality-of-care/payroll-based-journal-daily-nurse-staffing"},{name:"MDS",aka:"Minimum Data Set",covers:"Two files: 18 scored quality measures, and item-level response frequencies",grain:"How is clinical performance trending?",cadence:"Quarterly",back:"Rolling 4 qtrs",href:"https://data.cms.gov/provider-data/dataset/djen-97ju"},{name:"Medicare Cost Reports",aka:"Form CMS-2540",covers:"Expenses, revenue, days by payer, balance sheet, wages",grain:"Is it making money?",cadence:"Annual",back:"1990s",href:"https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/cost-reports"},{name:"Ownership",aka:"PECOS",covers:"Entities and individuals behind each enrollment, plus CHOW filings",grain:"Who is behind it?",cadence:"Quarterly",back:"Current + history",href:"https://data.cms.gov/provider-characteristics/medicare-provider-supplier-enrollment"},{name:"Medicare Advantage",aka:"MA penetration",covers:"Enrollment and penetration by county, plan, and contract",grain:"How fast is MA growing here?",cadence:"Monthly",back:"2008",href:"https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/medicare-advantagepart-d-contract-and-enrollment-data"}],h=[["Looking at one facility","Start with Provider Information for the ratings and the shape of the building, then read the deficiency file for what actually happened at the last survey."],["Looking at a market","Provider Information gives you every facility in a county and how they rate against each other. Medicare Advantage enrollment shows how the payer mix is moving underneath them."],["Looking at an operator","The ownership files link a facility to the entities behind it, and change-of-ownership filings show what has traded and when."],["Looking at the money","Cost reports are the annual financial statement — expenses, revenue and days by payer, for essentially every facility in the country."]];function m({items:a}){return e.jsx("dl",{className:"mb-12 divide-y divide-slate-200 border-y border-slate-200",children:a.map(([s,r])=>e.jsxs("div",{className:"py-3.5",children:[e.jsx("dt",{className:"text-[15px] font-semibold text-slate-800",children:s}),e.jsx("dd",{className:"text-[15px] leading-relaxed text-slate-600 mt-0.5",children:r})]},s))})}function p(){return i({title:"Nursing Home Data: Sources and Coverage | SNF Insights",description:"The seven public CMS datasets on U.S. nursing homes — what each covers, how often it updates, how far back it goes, and where analyses built on them break.",canonicalPath:n,jsonLd:l}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"min-h-screen bg-slate-50",children:[e.jsx(o,{}),e.jsxs("article",{className:"max-w-3xl mx-auto px-6 py-12",children:[e.jsx("p",{className:"text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-sky-600 mb-2",children:"Guide"}),e.jsx("h1",{className:"text-3xl md:text-4xl font-bold text-slate-900 mb-5",children:"Nursing Home Data: What Exists and Where It Comes From"}),e.jsxs("p",{className:"text-[17px] leading-relaxed text-slate-600 mb-12",children:["Nearly everything publicly known about a U.S. nursing home comes from seven CMS datasets. They are free, they cover every Medicare-certified facility in the country, and each one answers a different question. Nursing home data, skilled nursing data and SNF data all mean these same files — CMS says SNF for payment and nursing home for quality — and every one of them keys on the facility’s ",e.jsx("strong",{children:"CCN"}),"."]}),e.jsx("h2",{className:"text-xl font-semibold text-slate-900 mb-4",children:"The seven sources"}),e.jsx("div",{className:"overflow-x-auto",children:e.jsxs("table",{className:"w-full min-w-[660px] table-fixed text-[13px] border-collapse bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200",children:[e.jsxs("colgroup",{children:[e.jsx("col",{className:"w-[34%]"}),e.jsx("col",{className:"w-[30%]"}),e.jsx("col",{className:"w-[17%]"}),e.jsx("col",{className:"w-[19%]"})]}),e.jsx("thead",{children:e.jsxs("tr",{className:"text-left text-slate-400 border-b border-slate-200",children:[e.jsx("th",{className:"px-4 py-3 font-semibold",children:"Dataset"}),e.jsx("th",{className:"px-4 py-3 font-semibold",children:"What it answers"}),e.jsx("th",{className:"px-4 py-3 font-semibold",children:"Updates"}),e.jsx("th",{className:"px-4 py-3 font-semibold",children:"Back to"})]})}),e.jsx("tbody",{children:c.map(a=>e.jsxs("tr",{className:"border-b border-slate-100 last:border-0 align-top",children:[e.jsxs("td",{className:"px-4 py-3.5",children:[e.jsx("a",{href:a.href,target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer",className:"font-semibold text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900",children:a.name}),e.jsxs("span",{className:"text-slate-400",children:[" · ",a.aka]}),e.jsx("div",{className:"text-slate-500 mt-1 leading-snug",children:a.covers})]}),e.jsx("td",{className:"px-4 py-3.5 text-slate-600 leading-snug",children:a.grain}),e.jsx("td",{className:"px-4 py-3.5 text-slate-600 leading-snug",children:a.cadence}),e.jsx("td",{className:"px-4 py-3.5 text-slate-600 leading-snug",children:a.back})]},a.name))})]})}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-[15px] leading-relaxed text-slate-600 mt-4 mb-12",children:"All seven are free to download from data.cms.gov, no account required."}),e.jsx("h2",{className:"text-xl font-semibold text-slate-900 mb-4",children:"Where to start"}),e.jsx(m,{items:h}),e.jsx("h2",{className:"text-xl font-semibold text-slate-900 mb-4",children:"Going deeper"}),e.jsxs("ul",{className:"mb-12 space-y-2 text-[15px]",children:[e.jsx("li",{children:e.jsx(t,{to:"/guides/cms-five-star-rating-explained",className:"text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900 font-medium",children:"How the CMS Five-Star rating works"})}),e.jsx("li",{children:e.jsx(t,{to:"/guides/pbj-staffing-data-explained",className:"text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900 font-medium",children:"PBJ staffing data, explained"})}),e.jsx("li",{children:e.jsx(t,{to:"/guides/nursing-home-deficie

1ncies-f-tags",className:"text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900 font-medium",children:"Nursing home deficiencies and F-tags"})}),e.jsx("li",{children:e.jsx(t,{to:"/guides/snf-cost-report-explained",className:"text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900 font-medium",children:"The SNF Medicare cost report, explained"})}),e.jsx("li",{children:e.jsx(t,{to:"/guides/nursing-home-ownership-data",className:"text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900 font-medium",children:"Nursing home ownership data (PECOS)"})}),e.jsx("li",{children:e.jsx(t,{to:"/guides/care-compare-provider-data",className:"text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900 font-medium",children:"Care Compare provider data"})}),e.jsx("li",{children:e.jsx(t,{to:"/guides/mds-data-explained",className:"text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900 font-medium",children:"MDS data for nursing homes"})})]}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"bg-white rounded-xl border border-slate-200 p-6",children:[e.jsx("p",{className:"text-[15px] font-semibold text-slate-800 mb-1.5",children:"All seven, already joined"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-[15px] leading-relaxed text-slate-600 mb-4",children:"SNF Insights puts all seven on one facility record, alongside commercial payer rates, so a question spanning two of them takes a minute rather than a project."}),e.jsxs(t,{to:"/contact",className:"inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[15px] font-semibold text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-900",children:["Request a demo ",e.jsx(d,{size:15})]})]}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-xs text-slate-400 pt-8",children:"Coverage reflects our copy of each dataset as of August 2026 and drifts as CMS publishes. SNF Insights is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS."})]})]})}export{p as default};