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42 43 44 45 46 <meta property="og:title" content="Successful Earth flyby improves Juiceâs course to Jupiter"> 47<title>ESA - Successful Earth flyby improves Juiceâs course to Jupiter</title> <meta name="description" content="The European Space Agencyâs Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) skimmed the very outer edge of Earthâs atmosphere on 28 September, using the gravity of our home planet to alter its route to Jupiter using very little fuel."> 48 <meta property="og:description" content="The European Space Agencyâs Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) skimmed the very outer edge of Earthâs atmosphere on 28 September, using the gravity of our home planet to alter its route to Jupiter using very little fuel."> 49 <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/09/juice_images_earth_during_earth_flyby/27543775-1-eng-GB/Juice_images_Earth_during_Earth_flyby_pillars.jpg"> 50 51 52 <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> 53 <meta name="twitter:site" content="@esa"> 54 55
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120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 <section class="feature feature--article"> 135 <a href="/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/09/Juice_images_Earth_during_Earth_flyby" class="popup"> 136 <img class="image-bg stellar" src="/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/09/juice_images_earth_during_earth_flyby/27543775-1-eng-GB/Juice_images_Earth_during_Earth_flyby_pillars.jpg" alt="Juice images Earth during Earth flyby" data-stellar-ratio="0.7" data-stellar-vertical-offset="60"> 137 </a> 138 </section> 139 140 141<article class="article exploring-discovering"> 142 143<header class="entry article__block"> 144 <span class="pillar article__item">Science & Exploration</span> 145 <h1 class="heading heading--main article__item">Successful Earth flyby improves Juiceâs course to Jupiter</h1> 146 <div class="meta article__item"> 147 148 <span>28/09/2026</span> 149 <span><span id="viewcount">7852</span><small> views</small></span> 150 <span><span id="ezsr_total_27542980">59</span><small> likes</small></span> 151 152 </div> 153</header> 154<div class="breadcrumbs article__block article__item"> 155<a class="breadcrumbs__entry" href="/">ESA</a> / <a class="breadcrumbs__entry" href="/Science_Exploration">Science & Exploration</a> / <a class="breadcrumbs__entry" href="/Science_Exploration/Space_Science">Space Science</a> / <a class="breadcrumbs__entry" href="/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Juice">Juice</a></div> 156 157 158 159 160<div class="abstract article__block article__item"> 161 <p>The European Space Agencyâs Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (<a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Juice">Juice</a>) skimmed the very outer edge of Earthâs atmosphere on 28 September, using the gravity of our home planet to alter its route to Jupiter using very little fuel.</p> 162</div> 163 164<div class="article__block"> 165 166 <p>The flyby deflected Juice by an angle of 20° compared to its pre-flyby path and increased its velocity by 3.5 km/s. In the four weeks before the flyby, spacecraft operators only had to give Juice one tiny nudge (out of six opportunities set aside) to put it on exactly the right approach trajectory to make the most of Earthâs gravity. They have been tracking the spacecraft extra carefully since 17 August, and will continue to do so until 10 October.</p><p>Juiceâs closest approach was at 13:45 CEST (11:45 UTC) on 28 September. As Juice flew just 8640 km above the Indian Ocean, it snapped a series of images with its onboard <a href="https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2023/05/A_guide_to_Juice_s_monitoring_cameras">monitoring cameras</a>.</p> 167 </div> 168 <div class="feature slider"><div class="flexslider"><ul class="slides"> 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 <li><div class="feature-item image"><figure class="thumbnail"><a href="/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/09/Juice_NavCam_image_of_Madagascar_during_Earth_flyby" class="popup"> 178 <img class="image-bg" src="/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/09/juice_navcam_image_of_madagascar_during_earth_flyby/27543920-1-eng-GB/Juice_NavCam_image_of_Madagascar_during_Earth_flyby_pillars.png" alt="Juice NavCam image of Madagascar during Earth flyby"> 179 <figcaption class="image__caption">Juice NavCam image of Madagascar during Earth flyby</figcaption> 180 </a></figure></div></li> 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 <li><div class="feature-item image"><figure class="thumbnail"><a href="/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/09/Juice_images_Earth_during_Earth_flyby" class="popup"> 190 <img class="image-bg" src="/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/09/juice_images_earth_during_earth_flyby/27543775-1-eng-GB/Juice_images_Earth_during_Earth_flyby_pillars.jpg" alt="Juice images Earth during Earth flyby"> 191 <figcaption class="image__caption">Juice images Earth during Earth flyby</figcaption> 192 </a></figure></div></li> 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 <li><div class="feature-item image"><figure class="thumbnail"><a href="/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/09/Juice_NavCam_image_of_the_Moon_during_Earth_flyby" class="popup"> 202 <img class="image-bg" src="/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/09/juice_navcam_image_of_the_moon_during_earth_flyby/27543967-1-eng-GB/Juice_NavCam_image_of_the_Moon_during_Earth_flyby_pillars.png" alt="Juice NavCam image of the Moon during Earth flyby">
203 <figcaption class="image__caption">Juice NavCam image of the Moon during Earth flyby</figcaption> 204 </a></figure></div></li> 205 </ul></div></div> 206 207 208 209 <div class="article__block"> 210 <p>âThe flyby required ultra-precise navigation in real time. Thanks to our very careful planning, we used only a small amount of the propellant reserved for this flyby,â says Angela Dietz, Juiceâs Spacecraft Operations Manager. âThis gives us more to use at Jupiter to carry out observations of the planetâs icy moons.â</p> </div> 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 <div class="article__block"> 226 <figure class="article__image article__image--large"> 227 <a href="/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/09/Juice_flies_by_Earth_the_complete_path" class="popup"> 228 <img src="/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2026/09/juice_flies_by_earth_the_complete_path/27532497-1-eng-GB/Juice_flies_by_Earth_the_complete_path_article.jpg" alt="Juice flies by Earth â the complete path"> 229 </a> 230 <figcaption class="image__caption"> 231 <a href="/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/09/Juice_flies_by_Earth_the_complete_path">Juice flies by Earth â the complete path</a> 232 </figcaption> 233 </figure> 234 <a name="eztoc27542913_0_1" id="eztoc27542913_0_1"></a><h3><b>Earth as a testbench</b></h3><p>While the main goal was to alter Juiceâs trajectory, the flyby also provided a third opportunity to test out <a href="https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2022/12/Juice_s_science_instruments">Juiceâs science instruments</a> on a real surface in space â with the first being during the spacecraftâs <a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Juice/Juice_rerouted_to_Venus_in_world_s_first_lunar-Earth_flyby">2024 lunar-Earth gravity assist</a>, and the second during the <a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Juice/Five_things_Juice_has_revealed_about_Comet_3I_ATLAS">2025 observations of Comet 3I/ATLAS</a>.</p><p>Colleagues from ESA's spacecraft operations, science operations and technical centres spent months working hard with the external teams working on Juice's 10 science instruments to plan which instruments to switch on and when. Thanks to their efforts, the team has been able to squeeze out as much operational time as possible considering tight spacecraft resources.</p><p>âJuice's journey to Jupiter provides only a few opportunities to calibrate and validate the instruments under well-understood environmental conditions,â explains Juice project scientist Claire Vallat, who led the effort.</p><p>âGiven the limited time available and operational constraints, instrument activities sometimes have to be prioritised, for example when Juice was in Earth's shadow this morning, and relying on battery power alone. During this flyby, calibration activities were prioritised based on their relevance to preparing the instruments for their work at Jupiter, while also considering whether an opportunity is unique or can be scheduled later in the journey.â</p><p>Itâs been a lot of work, but an Earth flyby is actually relatively straightforward compared to Juiceâs upcoming 35 flybys of Jupiterâs giant moons Ganymede, Europa and Ganymede. For the Europa flybys, for example, discussions on instrument operations started 10 years ago and will continue until Juice flies past Europa in the early 2030s.</p><p>The Earth flyby is a great opportunity to calibrate instruments, figure out how best to work with them in space (where they always work a little differently to on Earth!), and develop data analysis tools. But the icy moon flybys will be the real deal, and Juice needs to be ready to collect the best possible scientific data.</p><p>During the Earth flyby, Juice spent several days flying through the magnetotail â the part of <a href="https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/02/Anatomy_of_Earth_s_magnetosphere">Earthâs magnetic field</a> that stretches out away from the Sun. This has provided an excellent opportunity to measure magnetic fields and charged particles far from our planet. Meanwhile, the European-Chinese <a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile">Smile</a> mission has been watching the northern lights and measuring magnetic fields and particles close to Earth. Together, Juice and Smile's observations provide a unique opportunity to connect activity in the distant magnetotail with what is happening at Earth's poles.</p><p>We expect to publish images and spectra collected by some of Juiceâs instruments in the coming weeks, after they have arrived on Earth and been evaluated by the teams of scientists working on the instruments. This includes high-resolution images of the Moon and Earth from Juiceâs scie
234ntific camera, JANUS.</p><a name="eztoc27542913_0_2" id="eztoc27542913_0_2"></a><h3><b>Next stop: one last hello to Earth</b></h3><p>In January 2029, Juice will meet Earth one last time, coming back for a third flyby of our home planet to put it onto the final track to meet Jupiter in 2031.</p> </div> 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 <div class="article__block"> 248 <figure class="article__image article__image--large"> 249 <a href="/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2022/12/Juice_s_journey_to_Jupiter" class="popup"> 250 <img src="/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/12/juice_s_journey_to_jupiter/24641025-9-eng-GB/Juice_s_journey_to_Jupiter_article.jpg" alt="Juiceâs journey to Jupiter"> 251 </a> 252 <figcaption class="image__caption"> 253 <a href="/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2022/12/Juice_s_journey_to_Jupiter">Juiceâs journey to Jupiter</a> 254 </figcaption> 255 </figure> </div> 256 257 258 <div class="article__block"> 259 <p><b><i>About Juice</i></b></p><p><i>ESAâs Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, âJuiceâ, is humankindâs next bold mission to the outer Solar System. It will make detailed observations of gas giant Jupiter and its three large ocean-bearing moons â Ganymede, Callisto and Europa. This ambitious mission will characterise these moons with a powerful suite of remote sensing, geophysical and in situ instruments to discover more about these compelling destinations as potential habitats for past or present life.</i></p><p><i>Juice will monitor Jupiterâs complex magnetic, radiation and plasma environment in depth and its interplay with the moons, studying the Jupiter system as an archetype for gas giant systems across the Universe.</i></p><p><i>Juice launched on an Ariane 5 from Europeâs Spaceport in Kourou in April 2023. It has an eight-year cruise with flybys of Earth and Venus to slingshot it to Jupiter. It will make 35 flybys of the three large moons while orbiting Jupiter, before changing orbits to Ganymede.</i></p><p><i>Juice is a mission under ESA leadership with contributions from NASA, JAXA and the Israel Space Agency. It is the first Large-class mission in ESAâs </i><a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/ESA_s_Cosmic_Vision"><i>Cosmic Vision programme</i></a><i>.</i></p><p><i> </i></p><p><b><i>For more information, please contact ESA Media Relations:</i></b></p><p><a href="mailto:[email protected]"><i>[email protected]</i></a></p> </div> 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271<div class="share button-group article__block article__item"> 272 273<button id="ezsr_27542980_2_5" class="btn ezsr-star-rating-enabled" title="Like">Like</button> 274<p id="ezsr_just_rated_27542980" class="ezsr-just-rated hide">Thank you for liking</p> 275<p id="ezsr_has_rated_27542980" class="ezsr-has-rated hide">You have already liked this page, you can only like it once!</p> 276 277 278<div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> 279 <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> 280 <a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a> 281 <a class="a2a_button_copy_link"></a> 282 <a class="a2a_dd" 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