https://www.thomasandwan.com/assets/FetalHeartMonitoring-BymAdXL_.js

1import{j as e}from"./vendor-motion-DzmSyt_R.js";import{f as x,S as b,P as g,L as i,d as c,p as d}from"./index-1QKAB_Xv.js";import{t as r}from"./AutoGrowTextarea-BrKTUs_4.js";import{C as u}from"./CaseReviewForm-DAiMLB_F.js";import{R as y}from"./ReviewerByline-CKWyKxhE.js";import{A as f,K as w,B as s,H as j}from"./PageSystem-Ss0Wz0HT.js";import{i as v}from"./hand-built-blog-pages-BSqxXpbl.js";import{R as N}from"./RelatedResults-eR98eidy.js";import"./vendor-radix-DASOWl3D.js";import"./vendor-charts-BsxDLvNy.js";import"./send-DvHZH2pC.js";import"./attorneys-Dlvz9e90.js";import"./shield-check-Ccw7fhJz.js";import"./caseResultLinks-DwE1P2Bl.js";const h="(713) 529-1177",m="tel:713-529-1177",t="fetal_monitoring",o="text-amber-800 font-semibold underline decoration-amber-400 decoration-2 underline-offset-4 hover:decoration-amber-700 transition-colors",E=[{heading:"Failure to monitor consistently",body:"A monitor cannot protect a baby if the signal is repeatedly lost, the tracing is not reviewed, or required surveillance is not performed. E

1xperts may examine whether interruptions were recognized, documented, and corrected and whether another method of assessment should have been considered."},{heading:"Misinterpretation of a concerning pattern",body:"Fetal-heart-rate patterns can change as labor progresses. Experts may review whether the care team correctly identified changes in baseline rate, variability, accelerations, decelerations, bradycardia, or other features and interpreted those findings in the full clinical context. No single feature should be presented to families as automatic proof that the baby was being injured or that malpractice occurred."},{heading:"Failure to notify or escalate",body:"Labor-and-delivery nurses often observe the tracing continuously or at defined intervals. When a significant change occurs, the timeline may show whether the physician or other responsible clinician was notified, what information was communicated, what orders were given, and whether the chain of command was used when concerns remained unresolved."},{heading:"Delayed intervention or delivery",body:"When a tracing and the surrounding clinical circumstances become concerning, the team may consider steps such as maternal repositioning, adjustment of labor-stimulating medication, further assessment, or expedited delivery. The appropriate response depends on the facts; there is no single intervention or universal delivery deadline that decides every case. In a legal review, the issue is whether the response met the applicable standard of care under the circumstances and whether any unreasonable delay caused or contributed to the injury."},{heading:"Failure to address excessive contractions or medication-related concerns",body:"Oxytocin may be used to induce or strengthen labor. Because uterine contractions affect placental blood flow, experts may examine the contraction pattern, medication dose, nursing assessments, physician orders, and whether the medication was adjusted when concerns developed. This does not mean that the use of oxytocin or the presence of frequent contractions automatically establishes negligence."}],T=["Recurrent late or variable decelerations","A prolonged deceleration","Persistent fetal bradycardia","Minimal or absent variability","A sudden change from the baby's earlier baseline","The relationship between contractions and heart-rate changes","Excessive uterine activity","How long a concerning pattern continued","What the nurse documented and communicated","When the physician evaluated the mother","When intervention or delivery was ordered and performed"],k=["Fetal monitoring","Communication & escalation","Intervention","Delivery","Newborn assessment","NICU treatment"],F=["Prenatal and hospital-admission records","The complete fetal-monitor tracing","Nursing flowsheets and progress notes","Physician and midwife notes","Medication-administration records","Orders and documented communications","Labor progression and cervical-examination records","Operative and delivery reports","Umbilical-cord blood-gas results","Apgar assessments and newborn-resuscitation records","NICU records","EEG, MRI, and other neonatal testing","Hospital monitoring, escalation, and chain-of-command policies","Electronic timestamps or audit information when relevant and available"],I=["Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)","Neonatal seizures","Permanent brain injury","Developmental impairment","Cerebral palsy when medically connected to the birth injury","Feeding, movement, or cognitive difficulties"],A=[{step:"1",title:"We listen and identify the timeline",body:"The first step is understanding what happened during pregnancy, labor, delivery, and the newborn period. Families do not need to know the medical terminology or arrive with a complete set of records."},{step:"2",title:"We obtain and review the relevant evidence",body:"The review may include fetal-monitor strips, labor-and-delivery records, medication records, cord gases, resuscitation records, NICU documentation, and imaging. Qualified medical experts may be asked to evaluate the care and causation issues."},{step:"3",title:"We explain what the evidence supports",body:"A serious injury deserves a careful answer. If the records supp

1ort further investigation, Thomas & Wan can explain the next steps. If the evidence does not support a claim the firm can pursue, the family should receive a direct and honest assessment."}],C=[{q:"What is fetal distress?",a:"“Fetal distress” is a broad term sometimes used when clinical information suggests that a fetus may not be tolerating labor well. A fetal-heart-rate tracing can contribute to that assessment, but clinicians must evaluate the entire clinical picture. Fetal distress is not itself a legal conclusion and does not automatically mean malpractice occurred."},{q:"Can a delayed C-section cause HIE?",a:"An unreasonable delay in delivery may contribute to HIE when the fetus is experiencing a significant interruption in oxygen and blood flow. Whether a delay caused the injury depends on the tracing, the labor timeline, the reason for the delay, cord-blood results, newborn condition, imaging, and expert medical analysis."},{q:"What if I do not have the fetal-monitor strips?",a:"You do not need to obtain every record before contacting Thomas & Wan. The firm can discuss which records are relevant and how they may be requested. It is still helpful to preserve any discharge papers, portal records, messages, photographs, or notes already in your possession."},{q:"Who may be responsible for a fetal-monitoring failure?",a:"Responsibility depends on the evidence. The review may involve the actions of nurses, obstetricians, midwives, hospitals, or other clinicians involved in monitoring, communication, escalation, medication management, and delivery decisions."},{q:"How much does a case review cost?",a:"Thomas & Wan offers free, confidential case reviews. The firm handles accepted medical-malpractice cases on a contingency-fee basis, meaning attorney fees are paid only if compensation is recovered."}],R="August 2026",W=[{id:"short-answer",label:"Short answer"},{id:"monitoring",label:"What it shows"},{id:"investigation",label:"When to investigate"},{id:"records",label:"The records"},{id:"malpractice",label:"Standard of care"},{id:"faq",label:"FAQs"},{id:"case-review",label:"Request a Free Case Review"}],_=["Fetal heart-rate monitoring helps the team evaluate how a baby is responding to labor.","An abnormal tracing is not itself a finding of fault — what matters is who saw it and what they did next.","The tracing is read together with contractions, medications, nursing notes and delivery timing.","What matters is what the tracing showed, who recognised it, and how the team responded."],p={quote:"Thomas & Wan represented my baby who was seriously harmed by nurses at a hospital who did not know what they were doing. Linda and Michelle were able to guide us through what to do in getting help for my baby for the rest of his life.",author:"Stephanie S"},H=[{label:"AHRQ — Safety Program for Perinatal Care: Electronic Fetal Monitoring",url:"https://www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/labor-delivery/perinatal-care/modules/strategies/safe-electronic-fac-guide.html"},{label:"AHRQ — Electronic Fetal Monitoring Safety Tool",url:"https://www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/labor-delivery/perinatal-care/modules/strategies/safe-electronic-tool.html"},{label:"AAP — Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy",url:"https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/157/2/e2025073627/206158/Therapeutic-Hypothermia-for-Neonatal-Hypoxic"}];function Y(){const l=g["/cases-we-handle/birth-injuries/fetal-heart-monitoring-problems"];return e.jsxs(x,{title:"Houston Fetal Heart Monitoring Injury Lawyers",subtitle:"Birth Injuries",support:"An abnormal tracing does not by itself answer what happened. What the monitoring showed, who recognised it, and how the team responded are questions the records can help answer.",heroExtra:e.jsx(j,{pageKey:t}),heroRight:e.jsx(u,{heading:"Have Your Child's Case Reviewed",sourcePage:"fetal-heart-monitoring-service-page",pageKey:t,position:"hero",compact:!0}),breadcrumbs:[{label:"Home",href:"/"},{label:"Cases We Handle",href:"/cases-we-handle"},{label:"Birth Injuries",href:"/cases-we-handle/birth-injuries"},{label:"Fetal Heart Monitoring Problems"}

1],children:[e.jsx(b,{title:l.title,description:l.description}),e.jsxs(f,{nav:W,pageKey:t,children:[e.jsx(y,{lastUpdated:R,label:"Written By"}),e.jsx(w,{items:_}),e.jsx("section",{className:"mb-12",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx("p",{className:"text-lg md:text-xl text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-4",children:"Fetal heart-rate monitoring can help the labor-and-delivery team evaluate how a baby is responding to contractions and whether further assessment or intervention may be needed. An abnormal tracing does not automatically prove medical negligence. The important questions are what the tracing showed, who recognized it, how the care team responded, and whether an unreasonable delay caused or contributed to the baby's injury."}),e.jsxs("p",{className:"text-lg text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-8",children:["Thomas & Wan represents families in serious birth-injury cases involving missed fetal distress, delayed emergency delivery, oxygen deprivation,"," ",e.jsx(i,{href:"/cases-we-handle/birth-injuries/hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy",className:o,onClick:()=>r("internal_link_click",t,"intro_hie"),children:"hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy"}),", and permanent neurological injury."]}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"flex flex-wrap items-center gap-5",children:[e.jsx(i,{href:"/contact-us",onClick:()=>r("cta_consult_click",t,"hero"),children:e.jsx(c,{className:"bg-primary hover:bg-primary/90 text-white font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-sm py-6 px-8 rounded-none",children:"Request a Free Case Review"})}),e.jsxs("a",{href:m,className:"inline-flex items-center gap-3 text-2xl font-bold text-secondary hover:text-secondary/90 transition-colors",onClick:()=>r("cta_phone_click",t,"hero"),"data-testid":"intro-phone",children:[e.jsx(d,{className:"w-6 h-6"})," ",h]})]})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"short-answer",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsx("div",{className:"",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"bg-white border-l-4 border-secondary p-7 md:p-8 shadow-sm",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"The Short Answer",title:"The Short Answer"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed",children:"Fetal-monitoring malpractice may occur when doctors, nurses, or hospital staff fail to obtain appropriate monitoring, misinterpret a concerning pattern, fail to communicate a change, or delay a necessary response. The tracing alone rarely answers the entire question. Attorneys and qualified medical experts generally review the fetal-monitor strips together with contractions, medications, nursing notes, physician communications, delivery timing, cord-blood results, resuscitation records, and neonatal findings."})]})})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"monitoring",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"What It Shows",title:"What Does Fetal Heart Monitoring Show During Labor?"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-8",children:"Fetal heart monitoring records the baby's heart rate and, depending on the method used, the timing of uterine contractions. Clinicians use that information to assess how the fetus appears to be tolerating labor."}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-5 mb-8",children:[e.jsxs("div",{className:"bg-[#F9F7F5] p-6 border-t-4 border-secondary",children:[e.jsx("h3",{className:"font-bold text-primary mb-2",children:"External monitoring"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-600 text-sm leading-relaxed",children:"External monitors are placed on the mother's abdomen to record the fetal heart rate and contractions."})]}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"bg-[#F9F7F5] p-6 border-t-4 border-secondary",children:[e.jsx("h3",{className:"font-bold text-primary mb-2",children:"Internal monitoring"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-600 text-sm leading-relaxed",children:"In some circumstances, clinicians may use internal monitoring after the membranes have ruptured to obtain more direct fetal-heart-rate information."})]})]}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"border border-gray-200 border-l-4 border-l-primary p-6 md:p-7 mb-6",children:[e.jsx("h3",{className:"font-bold text-primary mb-4",children:"What the tracing can — and cannot — establish"}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-6",children:[e.jsxs("div",{children:[e.jsx("p",{className:"text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide text-primary mb-2",children:"It can show"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-600 text-sm leading-relaxed",children:"Heart-rate patterns and contraction timing that help the care team assess how the baby is responding to labor — and when further assessment or intervention may be needed."})]}),e.jsxs("div",{children:[e.jsx("p",{className:"text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide text-primary mb-2",children:"It cannot show"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-600 text-sm leading-relaxed",children:"How much oxygen is reaching the baby's brain. The tracing must be considered together with the stage of labor, contraction pattern, maternal 

1condition, medications, and examination findings."})]})]})]}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-600 text-sm leading-relaxed mb-4",children:"The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality identifies standardized interpretation, communication, escalation, and unit safety processes as important elements of safe electronic fetal monitoring."}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed",children:"The appropriate method and frequency of monitoring depend on the circumstances. A high-risk labor, concerning tracing, medication-induced contractions, or sudden clinical change may require closer assessment and a different response than an uncomplicated labor."})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"investigation",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"When to Investigate",title:"When Fetal Monitoring Problems May Warrant Investigation"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-8",children:"A difficult delivery or abnormal tracing does not automatically establish malpractice. Further investigation may be appropriate when the records suggest a failure somewhere in the monitoring and response process."}),e.jsx("div",{className:"space-y-6",children:E.map((a,n)=>e.jsxs("div",{className:"bg-white border-l-4 border-secondary p-6","data-testid":`failure-mode-${n}`,children:[e.jsx("h3",{className:"font-bold text-primary mb-2",children:a.heading}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-600 leading-relaxed text-sm",children:a.body})]},n))})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"patterns",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"Expert Review",title:"What Patterns and Events Do Experts Review?"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-6",children:"Depending on the case, qualified obstetric and nursing experts may review:"}),e.jsx("ul",{className:"grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-3 mb-6",children:T.map(a=>e.jsxs("li",{className:"flex items-start gap-3 bg-[#F9F7F5] p-4 border border-gray-100",children:[e.jsx("span",{className:"text-secondary font-bold shrink-0",children:"✓"}),e.jsx("span",{className:"text-slate-700 text-sm",children:a})]},a))}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed",children:"These findings must be evaluated as a sequence. A screenshot or isolated portion of the strip can be misleading when separated from the full labor record."})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"records",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"The Records",title:"What Records Matter in a Fetal-Monitoring Birth-Injury Case?"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-8 max-w-3xl",children:"The fetal-monitor strip is important, but it is not the only evidence. The records reconstruct the full chain of events:"}),e.jsx("ol",{className:"grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-6 gap-3 mb-10","aria-label":"Labor and delivery record timeline",children:k.map((a,n)=>e.jsxs("li",{className:"bg-white border-t-4 border-secondary p-4 text-center","data-testid":`timeline-step-${n}`,children:[e.jsx("div",{className:"w-8 h-8 mx-auto flex items-center justify-center bg-primary text-white font-bold text-sm mb-2",children:n+1}),e.jsx("span",{className:"text-primary text-sm font-semibold leading-snug",children:a})]},a))}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-6 max-w-3xl",children:"Thomas & Wan may review or obtain:"}),e.jsx("ul",{className:"grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-3 mb-8",children:F.map(a=>e.jsxs("li",{className:"flex items-start gap-3 bg-white p-4 border border-gray-100",children:[e.jsx("span",{className:"text-secondary font-bold shrink-0",children:"✓"}),e.jsx("span",{className:"text-slate-700 text-sm",children:a})]},a))}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed max-w-3xl",children:"Together, these records can help reconstruct what clinicians knew, when they knew it, what they did, and whether the timing is medically connected to the injury."})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"malpractice",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsx("div",{className:"",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"bg-primary text-white p-8 md:p-10",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"Standard of Care",title:"Does an Abnormal Fetal-Heart-Rate Tracing Prove Malpractice?"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-white/90 leading-relaxed mb-4",children:"Not on its own. A tracing records what the baby's heart was doing; it does not record what the team knew or when they acted. Those are separate entr

1ies in the record, and reading them together is what answers the question."}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-white/90 leading-relaxed",children:"A medical-malpractice claim generally requires evidence that the care fell below the applicable standard and that the failure caused or contributed to the child's injury. That analysis usually requires qualified medical experts and review of the complete labor, delivery, and neonatal timeline."})]})})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"injuries",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"Associated Injuries",title:"Injuries That May Be Associated With Prolonged Oxygen Deprivation"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-6",children:"When oxygen and blood flow to the fetal brain are substantially reduced, a newborn may experience serious neurological injury. Depending on the facts, the resulting diagnoses or findings may include:"}),e.jsx("ul",{className:"grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-3 mb-6",children:I.map(a=>e.jsxs("li",{className:"flex items-start gap-3 bg-white p-4 border border-gray-100",children:[e.jsx("span",{className:"text-secondary font-bold shrink-0",children:"✓"}),e.jsx("span",{className:"text-slate-700 text-sm",children:a})]},a))}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed",children:"An HIE diagnosis does not independently prove when the injury occurred or that medical negligence caused it. Current American Academy of Pediatrics guidance also notes that treatment with therapeutic hypothermia does not, by itself, establish hypoxia-ischemia as the cause of neonatal encephalopathy."}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"mt-8",children:[e.jsx("h3",{className:"font-bold text-primary mb-3",children:"Where a monitoring failure can lead"}),e.jsx("div",{className:"grid md:grid-cols-3 gap-3",children:[{href:"/cases-we-handle/birth-injuries/hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy",label:"How we investigate HIE cases",pos:"injuries_hie"},{href:"/cases-we-handle/birth-injuries/delay-in-c-section",label:"Delayed C-section cases",pos:"injuries_delayed_csection"},{href:"/cases-we-handle/birth-injuries/fetal-acidosis",label:"Fetal acidosis — evidence of oxygen deprivation",pos:"injuries_acidosis"}].map(a=>e.jsxs(i,{href:a.href,className:"bg-white p-4 border-l-4 border-secondary text-primary font-medium hover:text-amber-800 transition-colors",onClick:()=>r("internal_link_click",t,a.pos),children:[a.label," →"]},a.href))})]})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"case",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"Case Example",title:"A Thomas & Wan Case Involving Missed Fetal Distress"}),e.jsxs("div",{className:"border border-gray-200 border-l-4 border-l-secondary p-7 md:p-8",children:[e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-4",children:"In one resolved Thomas & Wan case, the fetal-monitoring records showed repeated late and prolonged decelerations, absent variability, and other warning signs of oxygen deprivation during labor. The evidence showed that nursing staff failed to notify the obstetrician or intervene in time. An emergency C-section was eventually performed, and the child was later diagnosed with severe HIE, cerebral palsy, and permanent brain damage."}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-700 leading-relaxed mb-4",children:"Thomas & Wan secured compensation to help provide lifelong care, treatment, rehabilitation, and financial support for the child and family."}),e.jsx("p",{className:"mb-4",children:e.jsx(i,{href:"/case-results/failure-to-recognize-fetal-distress-caused-severe-brain-damage",className:o,onClick:()=>r("internal_link_click",t,"case_narrative_result"),children:"Read the full result: Failure to Recognize Fetal Distress Caused Severe Brain Damage →"})}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-500 text-sm leading-relaxed",children:"Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case depends on its own medical evidence and legal circumstances."})]})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"process",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"Our Process",title:"How Thomas & Wan Evaluates a Fetal-Monitoring Case"}),e.jsx("div",{className:"grid md:grid-cols-3 gap-5 mt-6",children:A.map(a=>e.jsxs("div",{className:"bg-white p-6","data-testid":`evaluation-step-${a.step}`,children:[e.jsx("div",{className:"w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center bg-secondary text-white font-bold text-lg mb-4",children:a.step}),e.jsx("h3",{className:"font-bold text-primary mb-2",children:a.title}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-600 text-sm leading-relaxed",children:a.body})]},a.step))})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"review",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"Client Review",title:"Real Client Review"}),e.jsxs("blockquote",{className:"bg-[#F9F7F5] border-t-4 border-secondary p-8 m-0 text-center","data-testid":"client-review",children:[e.jsx("span",{"aria-hidden":"true",className:"font-serif text-5xl leading-none text-secondary/60 block mb-3",children:"“"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-lg text-slate-700 leading-relaxed",children:p.quote}),e.jsxs("footer",{className:"mt-4 font-bold text-primary",children:["— ",p.author]})]}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-center mt-5",children:e.jsx(i,{href:"/testimonials",className:`${o} text-sm`,onClick:()=>r("internal_link_click",t,"review"),children:"Read more client reviews →"})})]})}),e.jsx("section",{id:"faq",className:"mb-12 scroll-mt-28",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx(s,{eyebrow:"Common Questions",title:"Frequently Asked Questions"}),e.jsx("div",{className:"space-y-6 mt-6",children:C.map((a,n)=>e.jsxs("div",{className:"border-b border-gray-200 pb-6","data-testid":`faq-${n}`,children:[e.jsx("h3",{className:"font-bold text-primary text-lg mb-2",children:a.q}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-slate-600 leading-relaxed",children:a.a})]},n))})]})}),e.jsx("section",{className:"mb-12",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"",children:[e.jsx("h2",{className:"text-lg font-bold text-primary uppercase tracking-wide mb-4",children:"Sources"}),e.jsx("ul",{className:"space-y-2",children:H.map(a=>e.jsx("li",{children:e.jsx("a",{href:a.url,target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer",className:`${o} text-sm`,children:a.label})},a.url))})]})}),e.jsx("section",{className:"mb-12",children:e.jsx("div",{className:"",children:e.jsxs("p",{className:"text-sm text-slate-600 leading-relaxed","data-testid":"related-reading-strip",children:[e.jsx("span",{className:"font-semibold text-primary",children:"Related reading: "}),!v("what-medical-records-matter-in-an-hie-case")&&e.jsxs(e.Fragment,{children:[e.jsx(i,{href:"/blog/what-medical-records-matter-in-an-hie-case",className:o,"data-testid":"blog-link-hie-records",children:"What medical records matter in an HIE investigation"})," · "]}),e.jsx(i,{href:"/blog/why-is-fetal-monitoring-so-important-during-labour-delivery",className:o,"data-testid":"blog-link-fetal-monitoring",children:"Why fetal monitoring during labour matters"})," · ",e.jsx(i,{href:"/cases-we-handle/birth-injuries/delay-in-c-section",className:o,"data-testid":"link-dcs-strip",children:"Delayed C-section cases"})]})})}),e.jsx("section",{className:"mb-12",children:e.jsxs("div",{className:"container mx-auto px-4 max-w-3xl text-center",children:[e.jsx("h2",{className:"text-3xl md:text-4xl font-serif mb-3",children:"Request a Free Case Review"}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-lg text-white/80 mb-3",children:"If your child suffered HIE, permanent brain injury, seizures, or another serious injury after problems during labor and delivery, Thomas & Wan can help review what happened."}),e.jsx("p",{className:"text-lg text-white/80 mb-8",children:"We can examine the medical timeline, obtain relevant records, and consult qual

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