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1<!--$!--><template data-dgst="BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING"></template><!--/$--><header class="bg-bgColor border-b border-[#e7e7e7] dark:border-[#4d4d4e] dark:bg-dark-bgColor text-white w-full sticky top-0 z-40 motion-safe:transition-shadow" role="banner"><div class="max-w-[1440px] mx-auto px-[15px] dxt:px-10"><div class="flex w-full py-4 justify-between items-center"><div class="flex gap-10 items-center"><a href="#main-content" class="sr-only focus:not-sr-only focus:outline-none">Skip to content</a><a class="dxt:hidden" href="/"><img class="dark:hidden" src="/images/logos/TC-mob-logo-white-mode.svg" width="28" height="28" alt="TheCollector" loading="lazy"/><img class="hidden dark:block" src="/images/logos/TC-mob-logo-dark-mode.svg" width="28" height="28" alt="TheCollector" loading="lazy"/></a><a class="hidden dxt:block" href="/"><img class="dark:hidden" src="/images/logos/TC-logo-white-mode.svg" width="180" height="22" alt="TheCollector" loading="lazy"/><img class="hidden dark:block" src="/images/logos/TC-logo-dark-mode.svg" width="180" height="22" alt="TheCollector" loading="lazy"/></a><nav aria-label="Primary"><div class="relative"><nav class="hidden dxt:flex" itemScope="" itemType="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul class="flex font-[500] text-[15px] text-textColor dark:text-dark-textColor list-none capitalize items-center"><li class="py-[10px] mx-[16px]"><a itemProp="url" href="/ancient-history/"><span itemProp="name">Ancient History</span></a></li><li class="py-[10px] mx-[16px]"><a itemProp="url" href="/medieval-history/"><span itemProp="name">Medieval</span></a></li><li class="py-[10px] mx-[16px]"><a itemProp="url" href="/history/"><span itemProp="name">History</span></a></li><li class="py-[10px] mx-[16px]"><a itemProp="url" href="/art/"><span itemProp="name">Art &amp; Artists</span></a></li><li class="py-[10px] mx-[16px]"><a itemProp="url" href="/philosophy/"><span itemProp="name">Philosophy</span></a></li><li class="py-[10px] mx-[16px]"><div class="relative group"><span class="flex items-center justify-center gap capitalize text-[15px] font-medium dark:text-dark-textColor text-textColor cursor-pointer select-none">More<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="w-4 h-4 transition-transform duration-300 " height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></span><div class="
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Resources</span></a></li><li class="mb-[5px] last:mb-0 px-0"><a class="block relative text-[16px] font-normal capitalize text-textColor dark:text-dark-textColor px-[30px] py-[10px] transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out before:content-[&#x27;&#x27;] before:absolute before:left-[10px] before:bottom-0 before:h-[2px] before:w-0 before:bg-secondaryColor before:transition-all before:duration-400 before:ease-in-out hover:before:w-[90%]" itemProp="url" href="/videos/"><span itemProp="name">Videos</span></a></li><li class="mb-[5px] last:mb-0 px-0"><a class="block relative text-[16px] font-normal capitalize text-textColor dark:text-dark-textColor px-[30px] py-[10px] transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out before:content-[&#x27;&#x27;] before:absolute before:left-[10px] before:bottom-0 before:h-[2px] before:w-0 before:bg-secondaryColor before:transition-all before:duration-400 before:ease-in-out hover:before:w-[90%]" itemProp="url" href="/gallery/"><span itemProp="name">Art Gallery</span></a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></nav></div><div class="flex items-center gap-6">
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7k:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px]">Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose expressive brushwork and vivid colors revolutionized modern art history.</p><div class="flex justify-start items-center flex-wrap gap-[5px] text-[13px] font-[400] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px] mt-[8px]">By<a aria-label="Lisa Barham" href="/author/lisa-barham/">Lisa Barham</a></div></div></div><div class="lg:hidden flex pb-4"><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="swiper custom-swiper"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide !w-[70%] flex justify-center items-center"><div class="flex-1 py-[16px]"><a class="text-[16px] font-[600] leading-[22px] text-ellipsis" aria-label="10 Essential Works of Decadent Literature You Need to Read" href="/decadent-literature-works/">10 Essential Works of Decadent Literature You Need to Read</a><p class="mt-[10px] text-ellipsis text-[15px] font-[500] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px]">Plunge into ten works from 19th-century Europe&#x27;s literature of perverse pleasures and perplexing pastimes.</p><div class="flex justify-start items-center flex-wrap gap-[5px] text-[13px] font-[400] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px] mt-[8px]">By<a aria-label="Dr. Victoria C. Roskams" href="/author/victoria-roskams/">Dr. Victoria C. Roskams</a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide !w-[70%] flex justify-center items-center"><div class="flex-1 py-[16px]"><a class="text-[16px] font-[600] leading-[22px] text-ellipsis" aria-label="10 Facts About Antoni Gaudí, “God’s Architect”" href="/antoni-gaudi-facts/">10 Facts About Antoni Gaudí, “God’s Architect”</a><p class="mt-[10px] text-ellipsis text-[15px] font-[500] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px]">Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí came a long way—from a struggling university student to a master architect on the path to sainthood.</p><div class="flex justify-start items-center flex-wrap gap-[5px] text-[13px] font-[400] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px] mt-[8px]">By<a aria-label="Anastasiia Kirpalov" href="/author/anastasiia-sukhareva/">Anastasiia Kirpalov</a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide !w-[70%] flex justify-center items-center"><div class="flex-1 py-[16px]"><a class="text-[16px] font-[600] leading-[22px] text-ellipsis" aria-label="10 Essential Vincent Van Gogh Paintings Every Art Lover Must Know" href="/essential-vincent-van-gogh-paintings/">10 Essential Vincent Van Gogh Paintings Every Art Lover Must Know</a><p class="mt-[10px] text-ellipsis text-[15px] font-[500] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px]">Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose expressive brushwork and vivid colors revolutionized modern art history.</p><div class="flex justify-start items-center flex-wrap gap-[5px] text-[13px] font-[400] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px] mt-[8px]">By<a aria-label="Lisa Barham" href="/author/lisa-barham/">Lisa Barham</a></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-button-prev"></div><div class="swiper-button-next"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-[24px] flex flex-col"><div class="flex justify-between items-center mb-[20px]"><h2 class="relative uppercase text-[20px] font-[600] leading-[26px] tracking-[.64px] pl-[18px] text-primaryColor dark:text-dark-primaryColor"><span class="absolute top-[9px] left-0 w-[6px] h-[6px] rounded-full bg-black dark:bg-white"></span>TRAVEL &amp; CULTURE</h2><a class="flex justify-start items-center gap-[2px] text-[15px] font-[600] text-secondaryColor dark:text-dark-secondaryColor leading-[22px]" href="/travel/">View All Posts <svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.1717 12.0007L8.22192 7.05093L9.63614 5.63672L16.0001 12.0007L9.63614 18.3646L8.22192 16.9504L13.1717 12.0007Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row lg:gap-[16px]"><div class="mb-[16px] lg:flex-[25%]"><div><a href="/ancient-cities-you-can-visit/"><picture><source srcSet="https://cdn.thecollector.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ancient-cities-you-can-still-visit.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=70" type="image/webp"/><img src="https://cdn.thecollector.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ancient-cities-you-can-still-visit.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=70" alt="ancient cities you can still visit" width="1200" height="690" loading="eager" style="width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1200 / 690"/></picture></a></div><div class="mt-[16px]">
7<a class="text-[22px] lg:text-[16px] leading-[32px] lg:leading-[22px] font-[600] line-clamp-2" href="/ancient-cities-you-can-visit/">10 Ancient Cities That You Can Still Visit Today</a><p class="hidden lg:line-clamp-3 mt-[10px] text-[15px] font-[500] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px]">From Roman grid cities to lost desert fortresses, these ancient cities offer a rare chance to explore history where it actually happened.</p><div class="flex flex-wrap justify-start items-center gap-[5px] text-[13px] font-[400] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px] mt-[8px]"><span class="whitespace-nowrap">4 days ago • </span><a class="whitespace-nowrap" href="/author/gabriel-kirellos/">Gabriel Kirellos</a></div></div></div><div class="mb-[16px] lg:flex-[50%]"><div><a href="/museums-caravaggio-famous-paintings/"><picture><source srcSet="https://cdn.thecollector.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/museums-caravaggio-famous-paintings.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=70" type="image/webp"/><img src="https://cdn.thecollector.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/museums-caravaggio-famous-paintings.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=70" alt="Caravaggio portrait next to The Calling of Saint Matthew." width="1200" height="690" loading="eager" style="width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1200 / 690"/></picture></a></div><div class="mt-[12px]"><a class="text-[22px] lg:text-[28px] font-[600] leading-[32px] lg:leading-[33px] line-clamp-2" href="/museums-caravaggio-famous-paintings/">These Are the Museums With Caravaggio’s Most Famous Paintings</a><div class="flex flex-wrap justify-start items-center gap-[5px] text-[13px] font-[400] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px] mt-[8px]"><span class="whitespace-nowrap">13 days ago • </span><a class="whitespace-nowrap" href="/author/laura-pattara/">Laura Pattara</a></div></div></div><div class="mb-[16px] lg:flex-[25%]"><div><a href="/constantinople-ottoman-transformation/"><picture><source srcSet="https://cdn.thecollector.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/constantinople-ottoman-transformation.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=70" type="image/webp"/><img src="https://cdn.thecollector.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/constantinople-ottoman-transformation.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=70" alt="Mehmed II overlaying an old map of Constantinople" width="1200" height="690" loading="eager" style="width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1200 / 690"/></picture></a></div><div class="mt-[16px]"><a class="text-[22px] lg:text-[16px] leading-[32px] lg:leading-[22px] font-[600] line-clamp-2" href="/constantinople-ottoman-transformation/">How the Ottoman Conquest of 1453 Transformed Medieval Constantinople</a><p class="hidden lg:line-clamp-3 mt-[10px] text-[15px] font-[500] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px]">The fall of Constantinople in 1453 not only ended 15 centuries of Byzantine rule, but it also marked a significant milestone in Ottoman expansion.</p><div class="flex flex-wrap justify-start items-center gap-[5px] text-[13px] font-[400] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px] mt-[8px]"><span class="whitespace-nowrap">15 days ago • </span><a class="whitespace-nowrap" href="/author/alex-johnson/">Alex Johnson</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-t border-borderColor dark:border-dark-borderColor pt-4"><div class="lg:flex gap-x-[16px] hidden "><div class="flex-1 py-[16px]"><a class="text-[16px] font-[600] leading-[22px] text-ellipsis" aria-label="How the Ottoman Conquest of 1453 Transformed Medieval Constantinople" href="/constantinople-ottoman-transformation/">How the Ottoman Conquest of 1453 Transformed Medieval Constantinople</a><p class="mt-[10px] text-ellipsis text-[15px] font-[500] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px]">The fall of Constantinople in 1453 not only ended 15 centuries of Byzantine rule, but it also marked a significant milestone in Ottoman expansion.</p><div class="flex justify-start items-center flex-wrap gap-[5px] text-[13px] font-[400] text-grey100 dark:text-dark-grey100 leading-[24px] mt-[8px]">By<a aria-label="Alex Johnson" href="/author/alex-johnson/">Alex Johnson</a></div></div><div class="flex-1 py-[16px]"><a class="text-[16px] font-[600] leading-[22px] text-ellipsis" aria-label="10 Ancient Cities That You Can Still Visit Today" href="/ancient-cities-you-can-visit/">10 Ancient Cities That You Can Still Visit Today</a><p class="mt-[10px] text-ellipsis text-[15px] font-[500] text-grey100 dar
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