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html arxiv.org collected 2026-10-01 06:07:47 UTC 16,159 bytes, 307 lines download raw bytes

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17<title>Search | arXiv e-print repository</title>
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117      <label for="arxiv-search-input" class="is-sr-only">Search arXiv</label>
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119        placeholder="Search papers by title, author, abstract, or ID...">
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135  <div class="level is-marginless">
136    <div class="level-left">
137      <h1 class="title is-clearfix">
138    
139        Search
140    
141</h1>
142    </div>
143    <div class="level-right is-hidden-mobile">
144      <!-- feedback for mobile is moved to footer -->
145      <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
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156        <label for="query" class="hidden-label">Search term or terms</label>
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163        <label class="is-hidden" for="searchtype">Field</label>
164        <select class="is-medium" id="searchtype" name="searchtype"><option value="all">All fields</option><option value="title">Title</option><option value="author">Author(s)</option><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="comments">Comments</option><option value="journal_ref">Journal reference</option><option value="acm_class">ACM classification</option><option value="msc_class">MSC classification</option><option value="report_num">Report number</option><option value="paper_id">arXiv identifier</option><option value="doi">DOI</option><option value="orcid">ORCID</option><option value="license">License (URI)</option><option value="author_id">arXiv author ID</option><option value="help">Help pages</option><option value="full_text">Full text</option></select>
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185        
186        <a href="/search/advanced">Advanced Search</a>
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193
194  
195    
196    
197    <article class="message is-link">
198      <div class="message-header">
199        <h4 class="has-text-white is-marginless is-bold">Searching by Author Name</h4>
200      </div>
201      <div class="message-body">
202        <ul>
203          <li>Using the <strong>Author(s) field</strong> produces best results for author name searches.</li>
204          <li>For the most precise name search, follow <strong>surname(s), forename(s)</strong> or <strong>surname(s), initial(s)</strong> pattern: example Hawking, S or Hawking, Stephen</li>
205          <li>For best results on multiple author names, <strong>separate individuals with a ;</strong> (semicolon). Example: Jin, D S; Ye, J</li>
206          <li>Author names enclosed in quotes will return only <strong>exact matches</strong>. For example, "Stephen Hawking" will not return matches for Stephen W. Hawking.</li>
207          <li>Diacritic character variants are automatically searched in the Author(s) field.</li>
208          <li>Queries with no punctuation will treat each term independently.</li>
209        </ul>
210      </div>
211    </article>
212    <article class="message is-link">
213      <div class="message-header">
214        <h4 class="has-text-white is-marginless is-bold">Searching by subcategory</h4>
215      </div>
216      <div class="message-body">
217        <ul>
218          <li>To search within a subcategory select <strong>All fields</strong>.</li>
219          <li>A subcategory search can be combined with an author or keyword search by clicking on <strong>add another term</strong> in advanced search.</li>
220        </ul>
221      </div>
222    </article>
223    <h2 class="title is-5">Tips</h2>
224    <p class="title is-6">Wildcards:</p>
225      <ul>
226       <li>Use ? to replace a single character or * to replace any number of characters.</li>
227       <li>Can be used in any field, but not in the first character position. See Journal References tips for exceptions.</li>
228      </ul>
229    <p class="title is-6">Expressions:</p>
230      <ul>
231         <li>TeX expressions can be searched, enclosed in single $ characters.</li>
232      </ul>
233    <p class="title is-6">Phrases:</p>
234      <ul>
235        <li>Enclose phrases in double quotes for exact matches in title, abstract, and comments.</li>
236      </ul>
237    <p class="title is-6">Dates:</p>
238      <ul>
239        <li>Sorting by announcement date will use the year and month the <em>original version</em> (v1) of the paper was announced.</li>
240        <li>Sorting by submission date will use the year, month and day the <em>latest version</em> of the paper was submitted.</li>
241      </ul>
242    <p class="title is-6">Journal References:</p>
243      <ul>
244        <li>If a journal reference search contains a wildcard, matches will be made using wildcard matching as expected. For example, <strong>math*</strong> will match <em>math</em>, <em>maths</em>, <em>mathematics</em>.</li>
245        <li>If a journal reference search does <strong>not</strong> contain a wildcard, only exact phrases entered will be matched. For example, <strong>math</strong> would match <em>math</em> or <em>math and science</em> but not <em>maths</em> or <em>mathematics</em>.</li>
246        <li>All journal reference searches that do not contain a wildcard are literal searches: a search for <strong>Physica A</strong> will match all papers with journal references containing <em>Physica A</em>, but a search for <strong>Physica A, 245 (1997) 181</strong> will only return the paper with journal reference <em>Physica A, 245 (1997) 181</em>.</li>
247      </ul>
248
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256        <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.