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516			<h3 class="heading-agileinfo1 mb-0 mt-2 py-2">Latest Articles</h3>
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523										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47567" target="_blank" title="Comparative Evaluation of Graphene Oxide-based Irr
523igants with and without Ultrasonic Activation: An In Vitro Study"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2876/graphic/WJOUD-17-841.jpg"></a>  -->
524										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47567/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Comparative Evaluation of Graphene Oxide-based Irrigants with and without Ultrasonic Activation: An In Vitro Study" class="font-weight-bold">
525										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2876/graphic/WJOUD-17-841.jpg">
526										</div>
527										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
528											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
529													<small>Shubhashini N ,</small>
530													<small>Bharathi M ,</small>
531													<small>Krithika D ,</small>
532													<small>Akhilesh Gowda ,</small>
533													<small>Vinay Chandra ,</small>
534													<small>Sujith R </small>
535											<p>
536												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47567" target="_self" title="Comparative Evaluation of Graphene Oxide-based Irrigants with and without Ultrasonic Activation: An In Vitro Study">Comparative Evaluation of Graphene Oxide-based Irrigants with and without Ultrasonic Activation: An In Vitro Study</a>  -->												
537												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47567/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Comparative Evaluation of Graphene Oxide-based Irrigants with and without Ultrasonic Activation: An In Vitro Study">Comparative Evaluation of Graphene Oxide-based Irrigants with and without Ultrasonic Activation: An In Vitro Study</a>
538											</p>
539											<p class="keywordsList">
540												</p>
541											<p>
542												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47567" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
543												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47567/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
544												<!-- 
545													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aims and background:&lt;/b&gt; Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is an effective root canal irrigant due to its antimicrobial and tissue-dissolving properties. Yet, its use is limited by cytotoxicity and periapical tissue damage. Nanomaterials such as graphene oxide (GO) and silver nanoparticle-incorporated GO (Ag-GO) have emerged as potential alternatives, particularly when used with ultrasonic activation to enhance cleaning efficiency. This study aimed to compare the antimicrobial efficacy, tissue dissolution, and smear layer removal capacity of GO, Ag-GO, and NaOCl with and without ultrasonic activation.
546&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; An &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; experimental study was conducted on 80 extracted single-rooted human premolars inoculated with &lt;i&gt;Enterococcus faecalis&lt;/i&gt;. Samples were divided into eight groups based on irrigant (NaOCl, GO, Ag-GO, saline) and the presence or absence of ultrasonic activation. Antimicrobial efficacy was assessed by colony-forming unit (CFU) counts, tissue dissolution by measuring percentage weight loss, and smear layer removal via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey\'s &lt;i&gt;post hoc&lt;/i&gt; test.
547&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Silver nanoparticle-incorporated GO with ultrasonic activation showed the lowest CFU counts, significantly outperforming NaOCl (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.05). In contrast, NaOCl with ultrasonic activation exhibited the highest pulp tissue dissolution. Smear layer removal was most effective using activated NaOCl, followed by activated Ag-GO. Saline was the least effective across all parameters.
548&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Ultrasonically activated GO-based irrigants demonstrated strong antimicrobial effects and smear layer removal, suggesting potential adjunctive use when NaOCl is contraindicated. However, NaOCl remains superior for tissue dissolution.
549&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; The combined formulation of GO was as effective as conventional NaOCl, and ultrasonic activation improved its efficacy." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
550												 -->
551												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2876</span>
552											</p>
553											<!-- 
554											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
555												<p class="abstractList">
556													<strong> Abstract</strong>
557												</p>
558											</div>											
559											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
560												<p class="abstractList1">
561												
562														<b>Aims and background:</b> Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is an effective root canal irrigant due to its antimicrobial and tissue-dissolving properties. Yet, its use is limited by cytotoxicity and periapical tissue damage. Nanomaterials such as graphene oxide (GO) and silver nanoparticle-incorporated GO (Ag-GO) have emerged as potential alternatives, particularly when used with ultrasonic activation to enhance cleaning efficiency. This study aimed to compare the antimicrobial efficacy, tissue dissolution, and smear layer removal capacity of GO, Ag-GO, and NaOCl with and without ultrasonic activation.
563<b>Materials and methods:</b> An <i>in vitro</i> experimental study was conducted on 80 extracted single-rooted human premolars inoculated with <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i>. Samples were divided into eight groups based on irrigant (NaOCl, GO, Ag-GO, saline) and the presence or absence of ultrasonic activation. Antimicrobial efficacy was asse
563ssed by colony-forming unit (CFU) counts, tissue dissolution by measuring percentage weight loss, and smear layer removal via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey\'s <i>post hoc</i> test.
564<b>Results:</b> Silver nanoparticle-incorporated GO with ultrasonic activation showed the lowest CFU counts, significantly outperforming NaOCl (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In contrast, NaOCl with ultrasonic activation exhibited the highest pulp tissue dissolution. Smear layer removal was most effective using activated NaOCl, followed by activated Ag-GO. Saline was the least effective across all parameters.
565<b>Conclusion:</b> Ultrasonically activated GO-based irrigants demonstrated strong antimicrobial effects and smear layer removal, suggesting potential adjunctive use when NaOCl is contraindicated. However, NaOCl remains superior for tissue dissolution.
566<b>Clinical significance:</b> The combined formulation of GO was as effective as conventional NaOCl, and ultrasonic activation improved its efficacy.
567												
568												</p>
569											</div>
570											 -->
571										</div>
572									</div>
573								</div>
574								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
575									<div class="row">
576										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
577										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47568" target="_blank" title="Restoration Design Effects on Implant-supported Crown Retention: An In Vitro Study of Removal Torque Loss after Cyclic Stress"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2889/graphic/WJOUD-17-848.jpg"></a>  -->
578										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47568/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Restoration Design Effects on Implant-supported Crown Retention: An In Vitro Study of Removal Torque Loss after Cyclic Stress" class="font-weight-bold">
579										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2889/graphic/WJOUD-17-848.jpg">
580										</div>
581										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
582											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
583													<small>Ajay Soman ,</small>
584													<small>Sadananda Hota ,</small>
585													<small>Nirupama Rajegowda ,</small>
586													<small>Lama Kordi ,</small>
587													<small>Litty Varghese ,</small>
588													<small>Sundus Atique </small>
589											<p>
590												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47568" target="_self" title="Restoration Design Effects on Implant-supported Crown Retention: An In Vitro Study of Removal Torque Loss after Cyclic Stress">Restoration Design Effects on Implant-supported Crown Retention: An In Vitro Study of Removal Torque Loss after Cyclic Stress</a>  -->												
591												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47568/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Restoration Design Effects on Implant-supported Crown Retention: An In Vitro Study of Removal Torque Loss after Cyclic Stress">Restoration Design Effects on Implant-supported Crown Retention: An In Vitro Study of Removal Torque Loss after Cyclic Stress</a>
592											</p>
593											<p class="keywordsList">
594												</p>
595											<p>
596												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47568" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
597												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47568/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
598												<!-- 
599													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; The study evaluated the influence of cyclic loading on removal torque (RT) and compared the removal torque loss (RTL) percentage of cement-retained (CR), screw-retained (SR), and combined screw- and cement-retained (SCR) implant-supported crowns following a cyclic stress test.
600&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; The present &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; study included 33 TS III SA implants, and these implants were individually embedded in cylindrical blocks of autopolymerizing epoxy resin, utilizing customized aluminum blocks. The RTs were measured before and after 5,00,000 cycles of cyclic stress testing, with forces between 20 and 200 N at 15 Hz. The paired &lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed to determine the difference in RT values and RTL% between the groups, followed by &lt;i&gt;post hoc&lt;/i&gt; analysis at a 5% significance level.
601&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; A significant difference was found between RT1 and RT2 in each group (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.001). The SR group had the lowest RTL% (13.16 ± 4.69), followed by SCR (17.01 ± 4.51) and CR (30.68 ± 4.83). A significant difference (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;
601 = 0.000) was noted in RTL% between the research groups. &lt;i&gt;Post hoc&lt;/i&gt; RTL% analysis revealed a significant difference between the SCR-CR and SR-CR paired comparison groups (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.0001). The CR group had a much higher RTL than the SCR and SR groups. There was an insignificant difference between SCR and SR (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.06).
602&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; This &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; study revealed that cyclic loading significantly diminished RT across all restoration designs. SR restorations displayed the least RTL% and maintained superior preload, while CR restorations experienced the greatest RTL% following cyclic loading.
603&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; This study found that a proper restoration design can reduce mechanical issues, improve long-term clinical success, and reduce screw loosening in implant-supported prostheses. Furthermore, improving restorative geometry may encourage a more advantageous distribution of stress across the implant-abutment complex, maintaining joint stability during functional loading. These results highlight the significance of careful prosthetic planning and design in improving the longevity and maintenance results of implant-supported restorations." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
604												 -->
605												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2889</span>
606											</p>
607											<!-- 
608											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
609												<p class="abstractList">
610													<strong> Abstract</strong>
611												</p>
612											</div>											
613											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
614												<p class="abstractList1">
615												
616														<b>Aim:</b> The study evaluated the influence of cyclic loading on removal torque (RT) and compared the removal torque loss (RTL) percentage of cement-retained (CR), screw-retained (SR), and combined screw- and cement-retained (SCR) implant-supported crowns following a cyclic stress test.
617<b>Materials and methods:</b> The present <i>in vitro</i> study included 33 TS III SA implants, and these implants were individually embedded in cylindrical blocks of autopolymerizing epoxy resin, utilizing customized aluminum blocks. The RTs were measured before and after 5,00,000 cycles of cyclic stress testing, with forces between 20 and 200 N at 15 Hz. The paired <i>t</i>-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed to determine the difference in RT values and RTL% between the groups, followed by <i>post hoc</i> analysis at a 5% significance level.
618<b>Results:</b> A significant difference was found between RT1 and RT2 in each group (<i>
618p</i> < 0.001). The SR group had the lowest RTL% (13.16 ± 4.69), followed by SCR (17.01 ± 4.51) and CR (30.68 ± 4.83). A significant difference (<i>p</i> = 0.000) was noted in RTL% between the research groups. <i>Post hoc</i> RTL% analysis revealed a significant difference between the SCR-CR and SR-CR paired comparison groups (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). The CR group had a much higher RTL than the SCR and SR groups. There was an insignificant difference between SCR and SR (<i>p</i> = 0.06).
619<b>Conclusion:</b> This <i>in vitro</i> study revealed that cyclic loading significantly diminished RT across all restoration designs. SR restorations displayed the least RTL% and maintained superior preload, while CR restorations experienced the greatest RTL% following cyclic loading.
620<b>Clinical significance:</b> This study found that a proper restoration design can reduce mechanical issues, improve long-term clinical success, and reduce screw loosening in implant-supported prostheses. Furthermore, improving restorative geometry may encourage a more advantageous distribution of stress across the implant-abutment complex, maintaining joint stability during functional loading. These results highlight the significance of careful prosthetic planning and design in improving the longevity and maintenance results of implant-supported restorations.
621												
622												</p>
623											</div>
624											 -->
625										</div>
626									</div>
627								</div>
628								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
629									<div class="row">
630										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
631										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47569" target="_blank" title="A Comparative Evaluation of Metal Ion Release from Damon Copper–Nickel–Titanium and Damon Ultima Orthodontic Archwires: An In Vitro Study"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2877/graphic/WJOUD-17-853.jpg"></a>  -->
632										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47569/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="A Comparative Evaluation of Metal Ion Release from Damon Copper–Nickel–Titanium and Damon Ultima Orthodontic Archwires: An In Vitro Study" class="font-weight-bold">
633										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2877/graphic/WJOUD-17-853.jpg">
634										</div>
635										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
636											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
637													<small>Varshinee Vijayakumar ,</small>
638													<small>Remmiya Mary Varghese ,</small>
639													<small>Lincy Rachel Thomas </small>
640											<p>
641												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47569" target="_self" title="A Comparative Evaluation of Metal Ion Release from Damon Copper–Nickel–Titanium and Damon Ultima Orthodontic Archwires: An In Vitro Study">A Comparative Evaluation of Metal Ion Release from Damon Copper–Nickel–Titanium and Damon Ultima Orthodontic Archwires: An In Vitro Study</a>  -->												
642												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47569/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="A Comparative Evaluation of Metal Ion Release from Damon Copper–Nickel–Titanium and Damon Ultima Orthodontic Archwires: An In Vitro Study">A Comparative Evaluation of Metal Ion Release from Damon Copper–Nickel–Titanium and Damon Ultima Orthodontic Archwires: An In Vitro Study</a>
643											</p>
644											<p class="keywordsList">
645												</p>
646											<p>
647												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47569" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
648												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47569/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
649												<!-- 
650													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;
650Background:&lt;/b&gt; Copper–nickel–titanium archwires are one of the commonly used initial archwires due to their superelastic property. Over their period of exposure to saliva in the oral environment, they tend to leach out some metal ions that can be toxic.
651&lt;b&gt;Objective:&lt;/b&gt; The objective of the study is to compare the metal ions released from different passive self-ligating system archwires under &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; conditions in a 4-week time interval.
652&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; Ten samples of wires from each group were taken. Group I—Damon CuNiTi wire; group II—Damon Ultima wire. The wire samples were placed in artificial saliva and incubated at 37°C for a period of 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, the saliva in which the wires were immersed was filtered using 0.2 µm polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) filter media to remove impurities. The collected saliva samples were analyzed using advanced inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) for seven elements. Elements analyzed were nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), and cobalt (Co).
653&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; The results showed a high amount of nickel release compared to other ions in both groups, followed by manganese. Significantly more metal release was seen in the Ultima group compared to the CuNiTi group. Traces of titanium, iron, and cobalt were below quantification levels and were not detected in either group.
654&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The study concluded that Ultima wires had more metal release, and nickel release was dominant in both groups. Even though the levels of ions leached were below the systemic toxicity levels, it has to be taken into consideration that the effect of geometrical modification for people with metal sensitivity and allergies can cause severe local reactions.
655&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; This study highlights that while metal ion release from Damon archwires remains within safe systemic limits, Ultima wires exhibited comparatively higher nickel and chromium release than CuNiTi wires. These findings underscore the importance of careful wire selection in patients with metal sensitivities, guiding clinicians toward safer material choices and emphasizing the need for continued monitoring of ion release to ensure optimal biocompatibility during orthodontic treatment." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
656												 -->
657												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2877</span>
658											</p>
659											<!-- 
660											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
661												<p class="abstractList">
662													<strong> Abstract</strong>
663												</p>
664											</div>											
665											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
666												<p class="abstractList1">
667												
668														<b>Background:</b> Copper–nickel–titanium archwires are one of the commonly used initial archwires due to their superelastic property. Over their period of exposure to saliva in the oral environment, they tend to leach out some metal ions that can be toxic.
669<b>Objective:</b> The objective of the study is to compare the metal ions released from different passive self-ligating system archwires under <i>in vitro</i> conditions in a 4-week time interval.
670<b>Materials and methods:</b> Ten samples of wires from each group were taken. Group I—Damon CuNiTi wire; group II—Damon Ultima wire. The wire samples were placed in artificial saliva and incubated at 37°C for a period of 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, the saliva in which the wires were immersed was filtered using 0.2 µm polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) filter media to remove impurities. The collected saliva samples were analyzed using advanced inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) for seven elements. Elements analyzed were nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), and cobalt (Co).
671<b>Results:</b> The results showed a high amount of nickel release compared to other ions in both groups, followed by manganese. Significantly more metal release was seen in the Ultima group compared to the CuNiTi group. Traces of titanium, iron, and cobalt were below quantification levels and were not detected in either group.
672<b>Conclusion:</b> The study concluded that Ultima wires had more metal release, and nickel release was dominant in both groups. Even though the levels of ions leached were below the systemic toxicity levels, it has to be taken into consideration that the effect of geometrical modification for people with metal sensitivity and allergies can cause severe local reactions.
673<b>Clinical significance:</b> This study highlights that while metal ion release from Damon archwires remains within safe systemic limits, Ultima wires exhibited comparatively higher nickel and chromium release than CuNiTi wires. These findings underscore the importance of careful wire selection in patients with metal sensitivities, guiding clinicians toward safer material choices and emphasizing the need for continued monitoring of ion release to ensure optimal biocompatibility during orthodontic treatment.
674												
675												</p>
676											</div>
677											 -->
678										</div>
679									</div>
680								</div>
681								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
682									<div class="row">
683										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
684										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47570" target="_blank" title="Morphological Characteristics of Primary Molars in Bhubaneswar Preschool Children"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2875/graphic/WJOUD-17-859.jpg"></a>  -->
685										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47570/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Morphological Characteristics of Primary Molars in Bhubaneswar Preschool Children" class="font-weight-bold">
686										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2875/graphic/WJOUD-17-859.jpg">
687										</div>
688										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
689											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
690													<small>Rajnish Kumar Verma ,</small>
691													<small>Brahmananda Dutta ,</small>
692													<small>
692Kiran YC ,</small>
693													<small>Debasmita Das ,</small>
694													<small>Snigdha Pattanaik ,</small>
695													<small>Sanjukta Panda </small>
696											<p>
697												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47570" target="_self" title="Morphological Characteristics of Primary Molars in Bhubaneswar Preschool Children">Morphological Characteristics of Primary Molars in Bhubaneswar Preschool Children</a>  -->												
698												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47570/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Morphological Characteristics of Primary Molars in Bhubaneswar Preschool Children">Morphological Characteristics of Primary Molars in Bhubaneswar Preschool Children</a>
699											</p>
700											<p class="keywordsList">
701												</p>
702											<p>
703												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47570" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
704												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47570/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
705												<!-- 
706													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Background:&lt;/b&gt; Odontometric variations have important anthropological and forensic relevance and also provide clinically useful information for treatment planning. However, data on primary molar dimensions and occlusal relationships in preschool children from Bhubaneswar are limited.
707&lt;b&gt;Objective:&lt;/b&gt; To determine the mesiodistal and buccolingual dimensions and occlusal relationships of primary molars in preschool children in Bhubaneswar.
708&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; The present cross-sectional study included 300 children (142 boys and 158 girls) aged 4–6 years. Mesiodistal and buccolingual crown dimensions were measured on study casts using a digital Vernier caliper. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the unpaired &lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;-test, and the Chi-square test.
709&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; The mean mesiodistal and buccolingual crown dimensions observed in this study were generally lower than those reported in other parts of India and several international populations. No significant sexual dimorphism was found for mesiodistal dimensions. For buccolingual dimensions, significant sex differences were seen only for the maxillary right first molar and the maxillary left second molar. The mesial step was the most common primary molar relationship (51.0%), followed by the flush terminal plane (47.3%) and the distal step (1.7%).
710&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; No significant sexual dimorphism was observed for mesiodistal dimensions.
711&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; These measurements will help dentists make accurate diagnoses, treatment plans, and manage space. Moreover, data specific to this region can improve the effectiveness of preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatments and will help with forensic identification in children." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
712												 -->
713												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2875</span>
714											</p>
715											<!-- 
716											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
717												<p class="abstractList">
718													<strong> Abstract</strong>
719												</p>
720											</div>											
721											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
722												<p class="abstractList1">
723												
724														<b>Background:</b> Odontometric variations have important anthropological and forensic relevance and also provide clinically useful information for treatment planning. However, data on primary molar dimensions and occlusal relationships in preschool children from Bhubane
724swar are limited.
725<b>Objective:</b> To determine the mesiodistal and buccolingual dimensions and occlusal relationships of primary molars in preschool children in Bhubaneswar.
726<b>Materials and methods:</b> The present cross-sectional study included 300 children (142 boys and 158 girls) aged 4–6 years. Mesiodistal and buccolingual crown dimensions were measured on study casts using a digital Vernier caliper. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the unpaired <i>t</i>-test, and the Chi-square test.
727<b>Results:</b> The mean mesiodistal and buccolingual crown dimensions observed in this study were generally lower than those reported in other parts of India and several international populations. No significant sexual dimorphism was found for mesiodistal dimensions. For buccolingual dimensions, significant sex differences were seen only for the maxillary right first molar and the maxillary left second molar. The mesial step was the most common primary molar relationship (51.0%), followed by the flush terminal plane (47.3%) and the distal step (1.7%).
728<b>Conclusion:</b> No significant sexual dimorphism was observed for mesiodistal dimensions.
729<b>Clinical significance:</b> These measurements will help dentists make accurate diagnoses, treatment plans, and manage space. Moreover, data specific to this region can improve the effectiveness of preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatments and will help with forensic identification in children.
730												
731												</p>
732											</div>
733											 -->
734										</div>
735									</div>
736								</div>
737								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
738									<div class="row">
739										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
740										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47571" target="_blank" title="Impact of Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in a South Indian Population"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2882/graphic/WJOUD-17-865.jpg"></a>  -->
741										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47571/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Impact of Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in a South Indian Population" class="font-weight-bold">
742										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2882/graphic/WJOUD-17-865.jpg">
743										</div>
744										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
745											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
746													<small>Baiju RM ,</small>
747													<small>Aravind Prasad ,</small>
748													<small>Sreelakshmi M Ravindran </small>
749											<p>
750												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47571" target="_self" title="Impact of Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in a South Indian Population">Impact of Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in a South Indian Population</a>  -->												
751												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47571/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Impact of Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in a South Indian Population">Impact of Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in a South Indian Population</a>
752											</p>
753											<p class="keywordsList">
754												</p>
755											<p>
756												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47571" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
757												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47571/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
758												<!-- 
759													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; The study was conducted to assess the effects of nonsurgical and surgical periodontal therapy on OHRQoL among patients with stage II–IV, grade B periodontitis.
760&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; Fifty patients satisfying inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent initial nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT), and those requiring surg
760ical therapy (ST) were subjected to the same after a 1-month re-evaluation. OHRQoL scores and periodontal parameters were measured at baseline, 1 month after NSPT, and 3 months after the final surgery. The translated and validated Malayalam version of the oral hygiene impact profile-14 scale (OHIP-14M) was employed to obtain OHRQoL scores.
761&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; A statistically significant change in periodontal parameters and OHIP-14M scores after NSPT and ST compared to baseline was observed. However, the improvement in OHRQoL scores after ST, when compared with post-NSPT scores, was not statistically significant.
762&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Both NSPT and ST improves OHRQoL of patients with stage II–IV, grade B periodontitis compared to baseline. The OHRQoL scores after ST, when compared to post-NSPT, were not statistically significant.
763&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; Patient feedback is an integral part of periodontal treatment planning. Clinicians should recognize that clinical improvement does not always reflect patients’ experiences and thus should clearly communicate the goals and benefits of surgical therapy, noting that patients may not perceive additional QoL improvements postsurgery when compared to post-NSPT." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
764												 -->
765												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2882</span>
766											</p>
767											<!-- 
768											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
769												<p class="abstractList">
770													<strong> Abstract</strong>
771												</p>
772											</div>											
773											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
774												<p class="abstractList1">
775												
776														<b>Aim:</b> The study was conducted to assess the effects of nonsurgical and surgical periodontal therapy on OHRQoL among patients with stage II–IV, grade B periodontitis.
777<b>Materials and methods:</b> Fifty patients satisfying inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent initial nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT), and those requiring surgical therapy (ST) were subjected to the same after a 1-month re-evaluation. OHRQoL scores and periodontal parameters were measured at baseline, 1 month after NSPT, and 3 months after the final surgery. The translated and validated Malayalam version of the oral hygiene impact profile-14 scale (OHIP-14M) was employed to obtain OHRQoL scores.
778<b>Results:</b> A statistically significant change in periodontal parameters and OHIP-14M scores after NSPT and ST compared to baseline was observed. However, the improvement in OHRQoL scores after ST, when compared with post-NSPT scores, was not statistically significant.
779<b>Conclusion:</b> Both NSPT and ST improves OHRQoL of patients with stage II–IV, grade B periodontitis compared to baseline. The OHRQoL scores after ST, when compared to post-NSPT, were not statistically significant.
780<b>Clinical significance:</b> Patient feedback is an integral part of periodontal treatment planning. Clinicians should recognize that clinical improvement does not always reflect patients’ experiences and thus should clearly communicate the goals and benefits of surgical therapy, noting that patients may not perceive additional QoL improvements postsurgery when compared to post-NSPT.
781												
782												</p>
783											</div>
784											 -->
785										</div>
786									</div>
787								</div>
788								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
789									<div class="row">
790										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
791										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47572" target="_blank" title="Color Stability and Hardness of Permanent Silicone Soft Denture Liners Following Storage in Artificial Saliva: An In Vitro Study"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2903/graphic/WJOUD-17-872.jpg"></a>  -->
792										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47572/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Color Stability and Hardness of Permanent Silicone Soft Denture Liners Following Storage in Artificial Saliva: An In Vitro Study" class="font-weight-bold">
793										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2903/graphic/WJOUD-17-872.jpg">
794										</div>
795										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
796											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
797													<small>Juraise M Chalil ,</small>
798													<small>Radhi R Kallingal ,</small>
799													<small>Haseena Ummer ,</small>
800													<small>Swetha C Pulikkodan ,</small>
801													<small>Gopika Gopalakrishnan ,</small>
802													<small>Viswalekshmi R Meena </small>
803											<p>
804												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47572" target="_self" title="Color Stability and Hardness of Permanent Silicone Soft Denture Liners Following Storage in Artificial Saliva: An In Vitro Study">Color Stability and Hardness of Permanent Silicone Soft Denture Liners Following Storage in Artificial Saliva: An In Vitro Study</a>  -->												
805												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47572/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Color Stability and Hardness of Permanent Silicone Soft Denture Liners Following Storage in Artificial Saliva: An In Vitro Study">Color Stability and Hardness of Permanent Silicone Soft Denture Liners Following Storage in Artificial Saliva: An In Vitro Study</a>
806											</p>
807											<p class="keywordsList">
808												</p>
809											<p>
810												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47572" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
811												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47572/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
812												<!-- 
813													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; The study aimed to assess the hardness and color stability of two commercially available permanent silicone soft denture liners [soft liners (SLs)] following artificial saliva (AS) storage.
814&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; This study evaluated two permanent silicone soft denture liners, GC Reline Soft (GCR) and Molloplast B (MPB), for hardness (measured using the Shore durometer scale) and color alteration (assessed by the CIE L*a*b* color scale) after storage in AS for 1, 3, and 6 months.
815&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Both materials exhibited a significant time-dependent increase in hardness and color alteration (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.05). GCR exhibited significantly higher hardness and color change (ΔE) than MPB at all time intervals (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.01).
816&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; GCR exhibited greater hardness and color alteration than MPB when both materials were maintained in AS.
817&lt;b&gt;Clinical Significance:&lt;/b&gt; For clinicians, choosing Molloplast B for long-term relines may enhance patient comfort, preserve esthetic appearance, and significantly extend the functional longevity of the denture prosthesis, thereby reducing the frequency of clinic visits for relining replacements." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
818												 -->
819												<span class="doiTxt">
819DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2903</span>
820											</p>
821											<!-- 
822											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
823												<p class="abstractList">
824													<strong> Abstract</strong>
825												</p>
826											</div>											
827											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
828												<p class="abstractList1">
829												
830														<b>Aim:</b> The study aimed to assess the hardness and color stability of two commercially available permanent silicone soft denture liners [soft liners (SLs)] following artificial saliva (AS) storage.
831<b>Materials and methods:</b> This study evaluated two permanent silicone soft denture liners, GC Reline Soft (GCR) and Molloplast B (MPB), for hardness (measured using the Shore durometer scale) and color alteration (assessed by the CIE L*a*b* color scale) after storage in AS for 1, 3, and 6 months.
832<b>Results:</b> Both materials exhibited a significant time-dependent increase in hardness and color alteration (<i>p</i> < 0.05). GCR exhibited significantly higher hardness and color change (ΔE) than MPB at all time intervals (<i>p</i> < 0.01).
833<b>Conclusion:</b> GCR exhibited greater hardness and color alteration than MPB when both materials were maintained in AS.
834<b>Clinical Significance:</b> For clinicians, choosing Molloplast B for long-term relines may enhance patient comfort, preserve esthetic appearance, and significantly extend the functional longevity of the denture prosthesis, thereby reducing the frequency of clinic visits for relining replacements.
835												
836												</p>
837											</div>
838											 -->
839										</div>
840									</div>
841								</div>
842								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
843									<div class="row">
844										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
845										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47573" target="_blank" title="Comparative Assessment of Microleakage at Enamel–Adhesive and Bracket–Adhesive Interfaces of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with Three Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2878/graphic/WJOUD-17-877.jpg"></a>  -->
846										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47573/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Comparative Assessment of Microleakage at Enamel–Adhesive and Bracket–Adhesive Interfaces of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with Three Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study" class="font-weight-bold">
847										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2878/graphic/WJOUD-17-877.jpg">
848										</div>
849										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
850											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
851													<small>Rawda Alghabban ,</small>
852													<small>Maram Alagla </small>
853											<p>
854												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47573" target="_self" title="Comparative Assessment of Microleakage at Enamel–Adhesive and Bracket–Adhesive Interfaces of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with Three Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study">Comparative Assessment of Microleakage at Enamel–Adhesive and Bracket–Adhesive Interfaces of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with Three Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study</a>  -->												
855												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47573/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Comparative Assessment of Microleakage at Enamel–Adhesive and Bracket–Adhesive Interfaces of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with Three Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study">Comparative Assessment of Microleakage at Enamel–Adhesive and Bracket–Adhesive Interfaces of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with Three Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study</a>
856											</p>
857											<p class="keywordsList">
858												</p>
859											<p>
860												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47573" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
861												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47573/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
862												<!-- 
863													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; The aim of this study was to evaluate the microleakage under orthodontic brackets that were attached using three distinct orthodontic adhesives.
864&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; Sixty human premolar teeth that were recently removed for orthodontic purposes were gathered. Based on the type of orthodontic adhesive used, the samples were split into three groups at random (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 20 each): group I consists of conventional light-cure composite adhesive, group II consists of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), and group III consists of self
864-etch orthodontic adhesive. To replicate oral circumstances, thermocycling is used on every sample. 500 cycles with dwell times of 30 seconds in each bath and transfer times of 10 seconds between 5°C and 55°C. For an entire day, specimens were submerged in 0.5% basic fuchsin dye. A diamond disk was used to cut each tooth longitudinally in a buccolingual orientation while it cooled in water. Sections were inspected at 40× magnification using a stereomicroscope. Microleakage scored at the adhesive–bracket interface and the enamel–adhesive interface.
865&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; A statistically significant difference was observed between conventional composite adhesive and RMGIC at all sites, with higher significance at the enamel–adhesive interfaces (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.01) and moderate significance at the adhesive–bracket interfaces (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.05). In contrast, comparisons between conventional composite and self-etch orthodontic adhesive showed no statistically significant differences (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &gt; 0.05) at any site, indicating comparable performance between these two groups. However, self-etch adhesive demonstrated significantly better performance than RMGIC across all evaluated interfaces and margins (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.05). Overall, these findings suggest that RMGIC differs significantly from the other two materials, while conventional composite and self-etch adhesives perform similarly.
866&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; In conclusion, conventional composite and self-etch orthodontic adhesives demonstrated comparable microleakage values and superior sealing ability when compared with RMGIC.
867&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; The results of this study are clinically noteworthy since enamel demineralization and the development of white spot lesions during fixed orthodontic treatment are significantly influenced by microleakage beneath orthodontic brackets. According to the findings, conventional composite adhesive offers better marginal sealing and could be used when reducing microleakage is the main priority. To enhance enamel preservation and long-term treatment results, the right orthodontic adhesive must be chosen based on each patient\'s unique risk assessment." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
868												 -->
869												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2878</span>
870											</p>
871											<!-- 
872											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
873												<p class="abstractList">
874													<strong> Abstract</strong>
875												</p>
876											</div>											
877											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
878												<p class="abstractList1">
879												
880														<b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study was to evaluate the microleakage under orthodontic brackets that were attached using three distinct orthodontic adhesives.
881<b>Materials and methods:</b> Sixty human premolar teeth that were recently removed for orthodontic purposes were gathered. Based on the type of orthodontic adhesive used, the samples were split into three groups at random (<i>n</i> = 20 each): group I consists of conventional light-cure composite adhesive, group II consists of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), and group III consists of self
881-etch orthodontic adhesive. To replicate oral circumstances, thermocycling is used on every sample. 500 cycles with dwell times of 30 seconds in each bath and transfer times of 10 seconds between 5°C and 55°C. For an entire day, specimens were submerged in 0.5% basic fuchsin dye. A diamond disk was used to cut each tooth longitudinally in a buccolingual orientation while it cooled in water. Sections were inspected at 40× magnification using a stereomicroscope. Microleakage scored at the adhesive–bracket interface and the enamel–adhesive interface.
882<b>Results:</b> A statistically significant difference was observed between conventional composite adhesive and RMGIC at all sites, with higher significance at the enamel–adhesive interfaces (<i>p</i> < 0.01) and moderate significance at the adhesive–bracket interfaces (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In contrast, comparisons between conventional composite and self-etch orthodontic adhesive showed no statistically significant differences (<i>p</i> > 0.05) at any site, indicating comparable performance between these two groups. However, self-etch adhesive demonstrated significantly better performance than RMGIC across all evaluated interfaces and margins (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Overall, these findings suggest that RMGIC differs significantly from the other two materials, while conventional composite and self-etch adhesives perform similarly.
883<b>Conclusion:</b> In conclusion, conventional composite and self-etch orthodontic adhesives demonstrated comparable microleakage values and superior sealing ability when compared with RMGIC.
884<b>Clinical significance:</b> The results of this study are clinically noteworthy since enamel demineralization and the development of white spot lesions during fixed orthodontic treatment are significantly influenced by microleakage beneath orthodontic brackets. According to the findings, conventional composite adhesive offers better marginal sealing and could be used when reducing microleakage is the main priority. To enhance enamel preservation and long-term treatment results, the right orthodontic adhesive must be chosen based on each patient\'s unique risk assessment.
885												
886												</p>
887											</div>
888											 -->
889										</div>
890									</div>
891								</div>
892								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
893									<div class="row">
894										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
895										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47574" target="_blank" title="Association of Color Preference with Dental Anxiety in Children: A Cross-sectional Study"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2843/graphic/WJOUD-17-883.jpg"></a>  -->
896										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47574/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Association of Color Preference with Dental Anxiety in Children: A Cross-sectional Study" class="font-weight-bold">
897										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2843/graphic/WJOUD-17-883.jpg">
898										</div>
899										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
900											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
901													<small>Dhwani D Thakkar ,</small>
902													<small>Brahmananda Dutta ,</small>
903													<small>Kodali Srija ,</small>
904													<small>Arunkumar Sajjanar ,</small>
905													<small>Vikas Singh ,</small>
906													<small>Sudipta Kar </small>
907											<p>
908												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47574" target="_self" title="Association of Color Preference with Dental Anxiety in Children: A Cross-sectional Study">Association of Color Preference with Dental Anxiety in Children: A Cross-sectional Study</a>  -->												
909												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47574/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Association of Color Preference with Dental Anxiety in Children: A Cross-sectional Study">Association of Color Preference with Dental Anxiety in Children: A Cross-sectional Study</a>
910											</p>
911											<p class="keywordsList">
912												</p>
913											<p>
914												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47574" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
915												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47574/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
916												<!-- 
917													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;
917Background:&lt;/b&gt; Dental anxiety is a considerable concern in pediatric dentistry, often leading to uncooperative behavior and compromised treatment outcomes. Identifying anxiety using simple, noninvasive methods is crucial. Color preference has been linked to emotional states in children and may serve as a potential indicator of dental anxiety.
918&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; To explore the association between color preference and dental anxiety in children and to assess its utility as a predictive tool in clinical practice.
919&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; An observational study was undertaken among 80 children aged 4–10 years attending a pediatric dental clinic. Each participant was asked to select their preferred color from a standardized set of eight colors. Based on selection, colors were categorized as warm, cool, and neutral/dark. Dental anxiety was evaluated using the Facial Image Scale (FIS), and behavior during treatment was evaluated using the Frankl Behavior Rating Scale.
920&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; A significant association was found between color preference and dental anxiety [&lt;i&gt;χ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, analysis of variance (ANOVA); &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.05]. Children who preferred cool colors demonstrated lower mean anxiety scores and more cooperative behavior, whereas those preferring warm colors showed significantly higher anxiety levels and negative behavior. Neutral/dark color preference was associated with moderate to high anxiety. A direct correlation was found between warm color preference and increased anxiety scores.
921&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Color preference is significantly associated with pediatric dental anxiety and may serve as a simple, rapid, and noninvasive predictive tool for early recognition of anxious children in a clinical environment.
922&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; Color preference is a simple, quick, and noninvasive tool to identify dental anxiety in children, helping dentists tailor behavior management, improve cooperation, and enhance treatment outcomes efficie
922ntly." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
923												 -->
924												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2843</span>
925											</p>
926											<!-- 
927											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
928												<p class="abstractList">
929													<strong> Abstract</strong>
930												</p>
931											</div>											
932											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
933												<p class="abstractList1">
934												
935														<b>Background:</b> Dental anxiety is a considerable concern in pediatric dentistry, often leading to uncooperative behavior and compromised treatment outcomes. Identifying anxiety using simple, noninvasive methods is crucial. Color preference has been linked to emotional states in children and may serve as a potential indicator of dental anxiety.
936<b>Aim:</b> To explore the association between color preference and dental anxiety in children and to assess its utility as a predictive tool in clinical practice.
937<b>Materials and methods:</b> An observational study was undertaken among 80 children aged 4–10 years attending a pediatric dental clinic. Each participant was asked to select their preferred color from a standardized set of eight colors. Based on selection, colors were categorized as warm, cool, and neutral/dark. Dental anxiety was evaluated using the Facial Image Scale (FIS), and behavior during treatment was evaluated using the Frankl Behavior Rating Scale.
938<b>Results:</b> A significant association was found between color preference and dental anxiety [<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>, analysis of variance (ANOVA); <i>p</i> < 0.05]. Children who preferred cool colors demonstrated lower mean anxiety scores and more cooperative behavior, whereas those preferring warm colors showed significantly higher anxiety levels and negative behavior. Neutral/dark color preference was associated with moderate to high anxiety. A direct correlation was found between warm color preference and increased anxiety scores.
939<b>Conclusion:</b> Color preference is significantly associated with pediatric dental anxiety and may serve as a simple, rapid, and noninvasive predictive tool for early recognition of anxious children in a clinical environment.
940<b>Clinical significance:</b> Color preference is a simple, quick, and noninvasive tool to identify dental anxiety in children, helping dentists tailor behavior management, improve cooperation, and enhance treatment outcomes efficie
940ntly.
941												
942												</p>
943											</div>
944											 -->
945										</div>
946									</div>
947								</div>
948								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
949									<div class="row">
950										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
951										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47575" target="_blank" title="Green-extracted Biodegradable Herbal Mouthwash: High-performance Liquid Chromatography Standardization and Anticaries Potential against Streptococcus mutans"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2870/graphic/WJOUD-17-887.jpg"></a>  -->
952										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47575/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Green-extracted Biodegradable Herbal Mouthwash: High-performance Liquid Chromatography Standardization and Anticaries Potential against Streptococcus mutans" class="font-weight-bold">
953										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2870/graphic/WJOUD-17-887.jpg">
954										</div>
955										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
956											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
957													<small>Abinash Mohapatra ,</small>
958													<small>Antarmayee Panigrahi ,</small>
959													<small>Snigdha Pattanaik ,</small>
960													<small>Noorjahan Mohammad ,</small>
961													<small>Jugajyoti Pathi </small>
962											<p>
963												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47575" target="_self" title="Green-extracted Biodegradable Herbal Mouthwash: High-performance Liquid Chromatography Standardization and Anticaries Potential against Streptococcus mutans">Green-extracted Biodegradable Herbal Mouthwash: High-performance Liquid Chromatography Standardization and Anticaries Potential against Streptococcus mutans</a>  -->												
964												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47575/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Green-extracted Biodegradable Herbal Mouthwash: High-performance Liquid Chromatography Standardization and Anticaries Potential against Streptococcus mutans">Green-extracted Biodegradable Herbal Mouthwash: High-performance Liquid Chromatography Standardization and Anticaries Potential against Streptococcus mutans</a>
965											</p>
966											<p class="keywordsList">
967												</p>
968											<p>
969												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47575" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
970												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47575/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
971												<!-- 
972													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; To develop and characterize a green-extracted, biodegradable aqueous herbal mouthwash and evaluate its anticaries potential against &lt;i&gt;Streptococcus mutans&lt;/i&gt; using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) standardization and &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; antimicrobial assessment.
973&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; A polyherbal aqueous extract (&lt;i&gt;Terminalia chebula&lt;/i&gt; fruit, &lt;i&gt;Moringa oleifera&lt;/i&gt; leaves, and &lt;i&gt;Wrightia tinctoria&lt;/i&gt; bark) was prepared by solvent-free decoction and formulated into an alcohol-free mouthwash. Physicochemical properties (appearance, pH, and viscosity) were evaluated. Marker phytochemicals (chebulagic acid, isoquercetin, and wrightioside A) were quantified by HPLC. Antimicrobial activity against &lt;i&gt;S. mutans&lt;/i&gt;
973 [American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)] was assessed by agar well diffusion, with chlorhexidine as a positive control. Short-term stability was assessed over 4 weeks at 4, 25, and 40°C.
974&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; The extract yield was 14.6% w/w. HPLC demonstrated well-resolved peaks and excellent linearity (R&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &gt; 0.995) for all markers. The mouthwash exhibited pH 6.72 ± 0.08 and viscosity 1.24 ± 0.06 cP (25°C). The formulation inhibited &lt;i&gt;S. mutans&lt;/i&gt; (12.3 ± 0.5 mm) compared with distilled water (0 mm) and retained &gt;90% of marker phytochemicals after 4 weeks under all storage conditions—biodegradable formulations, dental caries, green dentistry, herbal mouthwash, HPLC.
975&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; This biodegradable, alcohol-free herbal mouthwash may serve as a sustainable adjunct for caries prevention; further biofilm and clinical validation are required." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
976												 -->
977												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2870</span>
978											</p>
979											<!-- 
980											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
981												<p class="abstractList">
982													<strong> Abstract</strong>
983												</p>
984											</div>											
985											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
986												<p class="abstractList1">
987												
988														<b>Aim:</b> To develop and characterize a green-extracted, biodegradable aqueous herbal mouthwash and evaluate its anticaries potential against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) standardization and <i>in vitro</i> antimicrobial assessment.
989<b>Materials and methods:</b> A polyherbal aqueous extract (<i>Terminalia chebula</i> fruit, <i>Moringa oleifera</i> leaves, and <i>Wrightia tinctoria</i> bark) was prepared by solvent-free decoction and formulated into an alcohol-free mouthwash. Physicochemical properties (appearance, pH, and viscosity) were evaluated. Marker phytochemicals (chebulagic acid, isoquercetin, and wrightioside A) were quantified by HPLC. Antimicrobial activity against <i>S. mutans</i> [American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)] was assessed by agar well diffusion, with chlorhexidine as a positive control. Short-term stability was assessed over 4 weeks at 4, 25, and 40°C.
990<b>Results:</b> The extract yield was 14.6% w/w. HPLC demonstrated well-resolved peaks and excellent linearity (R<sup>2</sup> > 0.995) for all markers. The mouthwash exhibited pH 6.72 ± 0.08 and viscosity 1.24 ± 0.06 cP (25°C). The formulation inhibited <i>S. mutans</i> (12.3 ± 0.5 mm) compared with distilled water (0 mm) and retained >90% of marker phytochemicals after 4 weeks under all storage conditions—biodegradable formulations, dental caries, green dentistry, herbal mouthwash, HPLC.
991<b>Clinical significance:</b> This biodegradable, alcohol-free herbal mouthwash may serve as a sustainable adjunct for caries prevention; further biofilm and clinical validation are required.
992												
993												</p>
994											</div>
995											 -->
996										</div>
997									</div>
998								</div>
999								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
1000									<div class="row">
1001										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
1002										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47576" target="_blank" title="Ultrasound-based Noninvasive Assessment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Observational Study"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2880/graphic/WJOUD-17-892.jpg"></a>  -->
1003										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47576/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Ultrasound-based Noninvasive Assessment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Observational Study" class="font-weight-bold">
1004										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2880/graphic/WJOUD-17-892.jpg">
1005										</div>
1006										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
1007											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
1008													<small>Saranya Alaparthi ,</small>
1009													<small>Sethu M Saranu ,</small>
1010													<small>Samata Y ,</small>
1011													<small>Ravi Kiran A ,</small>
1012													<small>Purna Chandra Rao Naik </small>
1013											<p>
1014												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47576" target="_self" title="Ultrasound-based Noninvasive Assessment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Observational Study">Ultrasound-based Noninvasive Assessment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Observational Study</a>  -->												
1015												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47576/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Ultrasound-based Noninvasive Assessment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Observational Study">Ultrasound-based Noninvasive Assessment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Observational Study</a>
1016											</p>
1017											<p class="keywordsList">
1018												</p>
1019											<p>
1020												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47576" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
1021												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47576/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
1022												<!-- 
1023													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; The aim of the present study was to compare clinical and ultrasonographic asse
1023ssments of oral mucosal fibrous bands in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) before and after treatment and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonography for monitoring treatment response.
1024&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; The study included 60 participants: 30 clinically diagnosed with OSMF and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls without oral mucosal lesions. All participants underwent ultrasonographic evaluation. Participants in the OSMF group were assessed before and after biweekly intralesional injections of 4 mg/mL dexamethasone sodium phosphate and 1500 IU hyaluronidase for 6–8 weeks to evaluate changes in fibrosis and vascularity. Control participants also underwent ultrasound assessment at the baseline. All data were recorded and statistically analyzed.
1025&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Ultrasound detected fibrous bands more effectively than clinical examination in OSMF patients at baseline, with a positive predictive value of 0.35%. Both clinical and ultrasonographic assessments showed a significant reduction in fibrosis after treatment (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.02 and &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.001, respectively). Doppler ultrasound demonstrated a significant posttreatment improvement in vascularity (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.001). Among controls, 54 individuals (90%) exhibited normal buccal mucosa on ultrasound, while 6 (10%) showed sparse fibrosis.
1026&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Ultrasonography serves as a useful noninvasive modality for evaluating and monitoring OSMF, demonstrating better detection of fibrotic changes than clinical examination and enabling assessment of treatment response during the follow-up period.
1027&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; Considering the constraints of clinical examination in identifying submucosal alterations in OSMF, there exists a necessity for a dependable, noninvasive imaging technique. The results of this study emphasize ultrasonography as a valuable, objective tool for assessing fibrotic changes and tracking treatment responses, showcasing its potential clinical relevance in the regular evaluation and follow-up of patients with OSMF." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
1028												 -->
1029												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2880</span>
1030											</p>
1031											<!-- 
1032											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
1033												<p class="abstractList">
1034													<strong> Abstract</strong>
1035												</p>
1036											</div>											
1037											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
1038												<p class="abstractList1">
1039												
1040														<b>Aim:</b> The aim of the present study was to compare clinical and ultrasonographic assessments of oral mucosal fibrous bands in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) before and after treatment and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonography for monitoring treatment response.
1041<b>Materials and methods:</b> The study included 60 participants: 30 clinically diagnosed with OSMF and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls without oral mucosal lesions. All participants underwent ultrasonographic evaluation. Participants in the OSMF group were assessed before and after biweekly intralesional injections of 4 mg/mL dexamethasone sodium phosphate and 1500 IU hyaluronidase for 6–8 weeks to evaluate changes in fibrosis and vascularity. Control participants also underwent ultrasound assessment at the baseline. All data were recorded and statistically analyzed.
1042<b>Results:</b> Ultrasound detected fibrous bands more effectively than clinical examination in OSMF patients at baseline, with a positive predictive value of 0.35%. Both clinical and ultrasonographic assessments showed a significant reduction in fibrosis after treatment (<i>p</i> = 0.02 and <i>p</i> = 0.001, respectively). Doppler ultrasound demonstrated a significant posttreatment improvement in vascularity (<i>p</i> = 0.001). Among controls, 54 individuals (90%) exhibited normal buccal mucosa on ultrasound, while 6 (10%) showed sparse fibrosis.
1043<b>Conclusion:</b> Ultrasonography serves as a useful noninvasive modality for evaluating and monitoring OSMF, demonstrating better detection of fibrotic changes than clinical examination and enabling assessment of treatment response during the follow-up period.
1044<b>Clinical significance:</b> Considering the constraints of clinical examination in identifying submucosal alterations in OSMF, there exists a necessity for a dependable, noninvasive imaging technique. The results of this study emphasize ultrasonography as a valuable, objective tool for assessing fibrotic changes and tracking treatment responses, showcasing its potential clinical relevance in the regular evaluation and follow-up of patients with OSMF.
1045												
1046												</p>
1047											</div>
1048											 -->
1049										</div>
1050									</div>
1051								</div>
1052								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
1053									<div class="row">
1054										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
1055										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47577" target="_blank" title="Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis, Antimicrobial and Antiadherence Activity of Sweetbriar Rose (Rosa rubiginosa) against Cariogenic Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2938/graphic/WJOUD-17-898.jpg"></a>  -->
1056										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47577/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis, Antimicrobial and Antiadherence Activity of Sweetbriar Rose (Rosa rubiginosa) against Cariogenic Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study" class="font-weight-bold">
1057										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2938/graphic/WJOUD-17-898.jpg">
1058										</div>
1059										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
1060											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</strong></h4>
1061													<small>Syed Nahid Basheer </small>
1062											<p>
1063												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47577" target="_self" title="Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis, Antimicrobial and Antiadherence Activity of Sweetbriar Rose (Rosa rubiginosa) against Cariogenic Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study">Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis, Antimicrobial and Antiadherence Activity of Sweetbriar Rose (Rosa rubiginosa) against Cariogenic Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study</a>  -->												
1064												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47577/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis, Antimicrobial and Antiadherence Activity of Sweetbriar Rose (Rosa rubiginosa) against Cariogenic Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study">Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis, Antimicrobial and Antiadherence Activity of Sweetbriar Rose (Rosa rubiginosa) against Cariogenic Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study</a>
1065											</p>
1066											<p class="keywordsList">
1067												</p>
1068											<p>
1069												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47577" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
1070												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47577/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
1071												<!-- 
1072													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; To evaluate the antimicrobial and antiadherent activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of &lt;i&gt;Rosa rubiginosa&lt;/i&gt; against &lt;i&gt;Streptococcus mutans&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Candida albicans&lt;/i&gt; and to identify the phytochemical constituents associated with the observed biological effects.
1073&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt;
1073 Ethanolic and methanolic extracts were evaluated at 300 µg/mL and 400 µg/mL using agar well diffusion assays. The extract demonstrating superior antimicrobial activity was further subjected to minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and antiadherence assays. Phytochemical profiling of the methanolic extract, which demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity, was performed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). All experiments were conducted in triplicate, and results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
1074&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Methanolic extracts exhibited greater antimicrobial activity than ethanolic extracts against both test organisms. Against &lt;i&gt;S. mutans&lt;/i&gt;, methanolic extracts produced inhibition zones of 14.3 ± 1.05 mm and 16.9 ± 0.57 mm at concentrations of 300 µg/mL and 400 µg/mL, respectively. Against &lt;i&gt;Candida albicans&lt;/i&gt;, inhibition zones measured 13.3 ± 1.05 mm and 16.3 ± 1.05 mm at the corresponding concentrations. The MIC of methanolic extract for both organisms was 400 µg/mL. Antiadherence assays demonstrated reduced microbial attachment compared with controls. GC–MS analysis identified several bioactive compounds, including benzene acetic acid, flavone, tetradecanol, elemol, hexadecanoic acid, tricosane, and hexacosane.
1075&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;R. rubiginosa&lt;/i&gt; flower extracts demonstrated significant antimicrobial and antiadherent activity against &lt;i&gt;S. mutans&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Candida albicans&lt;/i&gt;, with the methanolic extract exhibiting superior efficacy. Important phytochemical constituents with known biological activities were identified by GC–MS analysis. These findings support the potential application of &lt;i&gt;R. rubiginosa&lt;/i&gt; in oral biofilm control and caries prevention.
1076&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; Dental caries remains closely associated with microbial biofilm formation and increasing concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance. The present findings suggest that &lt;i&gt;R. rubiginosa&lt;/i&gt; possesses antimicrobial and antiadherent properties that may support the future development of plant-based oral healthcare products for plaque control and caries prevention." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
1077												 -->
1078												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2938</span>
1079											</p>
1080											<!-- 
1081											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
1082												<p class="abstractList">
1083													<strong> Abstract</strong>
1084												</p>
1085											</div>											
1086											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
1087												<p class="abstractList1">
1088												
1089														<b>Aim:</b> To evaluate the antimicrobial and antiadherent activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of <i>Rosa rubiginosa</i> against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> and <i>Candida albicans</i> and to identify the phytochemical constituents associated with the observed biological effects.
1090<b>Materials and methods:</b> Ethanolic and methanolic extracts were evaluated at 300 µg/mL and 400 µg/mL using agar well diffusion assays. The extract demonstrating superior antimicrobial activity was further subjected to minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and antiadherence assays. Phytochemical profiling of the methanolic extract, which demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity, was performed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). All experiments were conducted in triplicate, and results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
1091<b>Results:</b> Methanolic extracts exhibited greater antimicrobial activity than ethanolic extracts against both test organisms. Against <i>S. mutans</i>, methanolic extracts produced inhibition zones of 14.3 ± 1.05 mm and 16.9 ± 0.57 mm at concentrations of 300 µg/mL and 400 µg/mL, respectively. Against <i>Candida albicans</i>, inhibition zones measured 13.3 ± 1.05 mm and 16.3 ± 1.05 mm at the corresponding concentrations. The MIC of methanolic extract for both organisms was 400 µg/m
1091L. Antiadherence assays demonstrated reduced microbial attachment compared with controls. GC–MS analysis identified several bioactive compounds, including benzene acetic acid, flavone, tetradecanol, elemol, hexadecanoic acid, tricosane, and hexacosane.
1092<b>Conclusion:</b> <i>R. rubiginosa</i> flower extracts demonstrated significant antimicrobial and antiadherent activity against <i>S. mutans</i> and <i>Candida albicans</i>, with the methanolic extract exhibiting superior efficacy. Important phytochemical constituents with known biological activities were identified by GC–MS analysis. These findings support the potential application of <i>R. rubiginosa</i> in oral biofilm control and caries prevention.
1093<b>Clinical significance:</b> Dental caries remains closely associated with microbial biofilm formation and increasing concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance. The present findings suggest that <i>R. rubiginosa</i> possesses antimicrobial and antiadherent properties that may support the future development of plant-based oral healthcare products for plaque control and caries prevention.
1094												
1095												</p>
1096											</div>
1097											 -->
1098										</div>
1099									</div>
1100								</div>
1101								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
1102									<div class="row">
1103										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
1104										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47578" target="_blank" title="Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Severe Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Using Socket Shield-assisted Immediate Implant Placement: A Clinical Case Report"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2872/graphic/WJOUD-17-905.jpg"></a>  -->
1105										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47578/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Severe Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Using Socket Shield-assisted Immediate Implant Placement: A Clinical Case Report" class="font-weight-bold">
1106										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2872/graphic/WJOUD-17-905.jpg">
1107										</div>
1108										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
1109											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>CASE REPORT</strong></h4>
1110													<small>Nagaral Mallappa Suresh ,</small>
1111													<small>Sudha Patil ,</small>
1112													<small>Harshitha Alva ,</small>
1113													<small>Pradeep Chandra K ,</small>
1114													<small>Kaveesha Misra ,</small>
1115													<small>Shirisha AP </small>
1116											<p>
1117												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47578" target="_self" title="Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Severe Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Using Socket Shield-assisted Immediate Implant Placement: A Clinical Case Report">Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Severe Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Using Socket Shield-assisted Immediate Implant Placement: A Clinical Case Report</a>  -->												
1118												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47578/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Severe Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Using Socket Shield-assisted Immediate Implant Placement: A Clinical Case Report">Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Severe Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Using Socket Shield-assisted Immediate Implant Placement: A Clinical Case Report</a>
1119											</p>
1120											<p class="keywordsList">
1121												</p>
1122											<p>
1123												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47578" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
1124												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47578/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
1125												<!-- 
1126													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;
1126Background:&lt;/b&gt; Management of severe Class II Division 2 malocclusion in adult patients presents a clinical challenge, particularly when orthodontic treatment is declined due to prolonged duration and risk of relapse. Extraction in the esthetic zone often leads to significant buccal alveolar bone resorption, compromising implant success. The socket shield technique has emerged as a minimally invasive approach to preserve hard and soft tissue architecture during immediate implant placement.
1127&lt;b&gt;Case description:&lt;/b&gt; A 28-year-old healthy male patient presented with the chief complaint of malaligned maxillary anterior teeth and declined orthodontic correction. Clinical examination revealed palatally positioned maxillary central incisors and buccally positioned lateral incisors with a deep bite, consistent with Class II Division 2 malocclusion.
1128&lt;b&gt;Management:&lt;/b&gt; Cone beam computed tomography demonstrated vertical bone loss and a thin buccal cortical plate in relation to the maxillary central incisors. To prevent postextraction buccal ridge collapse, a socket shield technique was planned. The buccal root fragment was preserved, and immediate implant placement was performed in the palatal aspect. Appropriate grafting, prosthetic rehabilitation, and occlusal management were carried out to ensure functional and esthetic success.
1129&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The socket shield technique, combined with immediate implant placement, provided a predictable and effective solution for preserving the alveolar bone and achieving favorable esthetic outcomes in a challenging malocclusion case. This approach may serve as a viable alternative in adult patients with severe Class II Division 2 malocclusion who are unwilling to undergo orthodontic treatment." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
1130												 -->
1131												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2872</span>
1132											</p>
1133											<!-- 
1134											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
1135												<p class="abstractList">
1136													<strong> Abstract</strong>
1137												</p>
1138											</div>											
1139											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
1140												<p class="abstractList1">
1141												
1142														<b>Background:</b> Management of severe Class II Division 2 malocclusion in adult patients presents a clinical challenge, particularly when orthodontic treatment is declined due to prolonged duration and risk of relapse. Extraction in the esthetic zone often leads to significant buccal alveolar bone resorption, compromising implant success. The socket shield technique has emerged as a minimally invasive approach to preserve hard and soft tissue architecture during immediate implant placement.
1143<b>Case description:</b> A 28-year-old healthy male patient presented with the chief complaint of malaligned maxillary anterior teeth and declined orthodontic correction. Clinical examination revealed palatally positioned maxillary central incisors and buccally positioned lateral incisors with a deep bite, consistent with Class II Division 2 malocclusion.
1144<b>Management:</b> Cone beam computed tomography demonstrated vertical bone loss and a thin buccal cortical plate in relation to the maxillary central incisors. To prevent postextraction buccal ridge collapse, a socket shield technique was planned. The buccal root fragment was preserved, and immediate implant placement was performed in the palatal aspect. Appropriate grafting, prosthetic rehabilitation, and occlusal management were carried out to ensure functional and esthetic success.
1145<b>Conclusion:</b> The socket shield technique, combined with immediate implant placement, provided a predictable and effective solution for preserving the alveolar bone and achieving favorable esthetic outcomes in a challenging malocclusion case. This approach may serve as a viable alternative in adult patients with severe Class II Division 2 malocclusion who are unwilling to undergo orthodontic treatment.
1146												
1147												</p>
1148											</div>
1149											 -->
1150										</div>
1151									</div>
1152								</div>
1153								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
1154									<div class="row">
1155										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
1156										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47579" target="_blank" title="Systemic Antibiotics for Routine Nonsurgical Extractions in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review of Clinical Necessity"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2871/gra
1156phic/WJOUD-17-910.jpg"></a>  -->
1157										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47579/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Systemic Antibiotics for Routine Nonsurgical Extractions in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review of Clinical Necessity" class="font-weight-bold">
1158										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2871/graphic/WJOUD-17-910.jpg">
1159										</div>
1160										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
1161											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>REVIEW ARTICLE</strong></h4>
1162													<small>Vivekanand Kattimani ,</small>
1163													<small>Srinu Kashana ,</small>
1164													<small>Rahul Tiwari ,</small>
1165													<small>Mangesh Shenoy Panakaje ,</small>
1166													<small>Tulsi Subramaniam ,</small>
1167													<small>Atriya Patra ,</small>
1168													<small>Heena Dixit Tiwari </small>
1169											<p>
1170												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47579" target="_self" title="Systemic Antibiotics for Routine Nonsurgical Extractions in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review of Clinical Necessity">Systemic Antibiotics for Routine Nonsurgical Extractions in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review of Clinical Necessity</a>  -->												
1171												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47579/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Systemic Antibiotics for Routine Nonsurgical Extractions in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review of Clinical Necessity">Systemic Antibiotics for Routine Nonsurgical Extractions in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review of Clinical Necessity</a>
1172											</p>
1173											<p class="keywordsList">
1174												</p>
1175											<p>
1176												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47579" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
1177												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47579/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
1178												<!-- 
1179													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Background:&lt;/b&gt; Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis is commonly prescribed to prevent postoperative infections following dental extraction. However, its routine use in nonsurgical tooth extraction among healthy adults remains controversial, particularly given concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and drug-related adverse effects.
1180&lt;b&gt;Objective:&lt;/b&gt; To evaluate the effectiveness of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing postoperative infectious complications following routine (nonsurgical) tooth extraction in healthy adults.
1181&lt;b&gt;Methods:&lt;/b&gt; This systematic review was conducted as per PRISMA 2020. Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library) were searched from inception to March 31, 2026, without language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in routine nonsurgical tooth extraction in healthy adults were included. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Due to heterogeneity in study designs and outcomes, a qualitative synthesis was performed.
1182&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; A total of 365 records were identified, of which 80 full-text articles were assessed. Ten RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Across studies, postoperative infection rates were consistently low (generally &lt; 1–2%). No statistically significant reduction in infection rates was observed with antibiotic prophylaxis compared to control groups. Similarly, no consistent benefits were observed for secondary outcomes, including dry socket, pain, or healing. While antibiotics reduced transient bacteremia, this did not translate into clinically meaningful improvements in postoperative outcomes. Reporting of adverse events was limited across studies.
1183&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Current evidence from RCTs does not support the routine use of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in healthy adults undergoing uncomplicated nonsurgical tooth extraction. Given the low baseline risk of infection and lack of demonstrated clinical benefit, antibiotic use in this context should be restricted to specific clinical indications.
1184&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; Routine systemic antibiotic prophylaxis provides no significant benefit in reducing postoperative infections for healthy adults undergoing nonsurgical tooth extractions. Clinicians should prioritize antimicrobial stewardship by restricting antibiotic use to specific high-risk cases rather than employing it as a standard preventative measure." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
1185												 -->
1186												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2871</span>
1187											</p>
1188											<!-- 
1189											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
1190												<p class="abstractList">
1191													<strong> Abstract</strong>
1192												</p>
1193											</div>											
1194											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
1195												<p class="abstractList1">
1196												
1197														<b>
1197Background:</b> Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis is commonly prescribed to prevent postoperative infections following dental extraction. However, its routine use in nonsurgical tooth extraction among healthy adults remains controversial, particularly given concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and drug-related adverse effects.
1198<b>Objective:</b> To evaluate the effectiveness of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing postoperative infectious complications following routine (nonsurgical) tooth extraction in healthy adults.
1199<b>Methods:</b> This systematic review was conducted as per PRISMA 2020. Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library) were searched from inception to March 31, 2026, without language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in routine nonsurgical tooth extraction in healthy adults were included. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Due to heterogeneity in study designs and outcomes, a qualitative synthesis was performed.
1200<b>Results:</b> A total of 365 records were identified, of which 80 full-text articles were assessed. Ten RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Across studies, postoperative infection rates were consistently low (generally < 1–2%). No statistically significant reduction in infection rates was observed with antibiotic prophylaxis compared to control groups. Similarly, no consistent benefits were observed for secondary outcomes, including dry socket, pain, or healing. While antibiotics reduced transient bacteremia, this did not translate into clinically meaningful improvements in postoperative outcomes. Reporting of adverse events was limited across studies.
1201<b>Conclusion:</b> Current evidence from RCTs does not support the routine use of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in healthy adults undergoing uncomplicated nonsurgical tooth extraction. Given the low baseline risk of infection and lack of demonstrated clinical benefit, antibiotic use in this context should be restricted to specific clinical indications.
1202<b>Clinical significance:</b> Routine systemic antibiotic prophylaxis provides no significant benefit in reducing postoperative infections for healthy adults undergoing nonsurgical tooth extractions. Clinicians should prioritize antimicrobial stewardship by restricting antibiotic use to specific high-risk cases rather than employing it as a standard preventative measure.
1203												
1204												</p>
1205											</div>
1206											 -->
1207										</div>
1208									</div>
1209								</div>
1210								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
1211									<div class="row">
1212										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
1213										<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47580" target="_blank" title="Prevalence of Sequelae after Traumatic Dental Injuries to Anterior Primary Teeth and Their Treatment: A Systematic Review"><img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2874/graphic/WJOUD-17-918.jpg"></a>  -->
1214										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47580/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Prevalence of Sequelae after Traumatic Dental Injuries to Anterior Primary Teeth and Their Treatment: A Systematic Review" class="font-weight-bold">
1215										<img class="articleImg img-fluid" src="https://d45jl3w9libvn.cloudfront.net/jaypee/static/journals/WJOUD/17/9/10.5005_jp-journals-10015-2874/graphic/WJOUD-17-918.jpg">
1216										</div>
1217										<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-8">
1218											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>REVIEW ARTICLE</strong></h4>
1219													<small>Dhanashree Sakhare ,</small>
1220													<small>Shreya Dasgupta ,</small>
1221													<small>Satyawan G Damle </small>
1222											<p>
1223												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47580" target="_self" title="Prevalence of Sequelae after Traumatic Dental Injuries to Anterior Primary Teeth and Their Treatment: A Systematic Review">Prevalence of Sequelae after Traumatic Dental Injuries to Anterior Primary Teeth and Their Treatment: A Systematic Review</a>  -->												
1224												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47580/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Prevalence of Sequelae after Traumatic Dental Injuries to Anterior Primary Teeth and Their Treatment: A Systematic Review">Prevalence of Sequelae after Traumatic Dental Injuries to Anterior Primary Teeth and Their Treatment: A Systematic Review</a>
1225											</p>
1226											<p class="keywordsList">
1227												</p>
1228											<p>
1229												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47580" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
1230												<a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47580/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank"></a> &nbsp;
1231												<!-- 
1232													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) are a common concern in pediatric dentistry, affecting teeth, surrounding soft tissues, and the alveolar bone. For healthcare professionals, understanding the diverse types of injuries, proper assessment methods, and evidence-based treatment strategies is essential to ensure the best outcomes for young patients.
1233&lt;b&gt;
1233Background:&lt;/b&gt; Trauma to anterior teeth, especially in children, is a common dental emergency and often results in significant long-term sequelae. The consequences of these injuries range from aesthetic concerns to functional impairments, particularly when involving the developing dentition. Understanding these sequelae and their predictors is crucial for evidence-based management and improved patient outcomes.
1234&lt;b&gt;Review results:&lt;/b&gt; Significant traumatic injuries to primary teeth were observed between the first 2 and 3 years of age, a critical period for motor skill development. The teeth most affected are the maxillary incisors. Various complications can arise following trauma to primary teeth, including gingival recession, discoloration of the enamel, obliteration of the primary root, ankylosis, pathological root resorption, pulpal necrosis, premature tooth loss, and damage to the successor teeth.
1235&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; TDI has developed as a universal public health problem, with its prevalence increasing and imposing a significant financial burden, particularly in developing countries. Multiple etiological factors contribute to dental trauma, varying in combination and intensity.
1236&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; This systematic review aims to assess the sequelae following traumatic injuries to anterior teeth in pediatric patients, based on clinical evidence from published case reports." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
1237												 -->
1238												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2874</span>
1239											</p>
1240											<!-- 
1241											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
1242												<p class="abstractList">
1243													<strong> Abstract</strong>
1244												</p>
1245											</div>											
1246											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
1247												<p class="abstractList1">
1248												
1249														<b>Aim:</b> Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) are a common concern in pediatric dentistry, affecting teeth, surrounding soft tissues, and the alveolar bone. For healthcare professionals, understanding the diverse types of injuries, proper assessment methods, and evidence-based treatment strategies is essential to ensure the best outcomes for young patients.
1250<b>Background:</b> Trauma to anterior teeth, especially in children, is a common dental emergency and often results in significant long-term sequelae. The consequences of these injuries range from aesthetic concerns to functional impairments, particularly when involving the developing dentition. Understanding these sequelae and their predictors is crucial for evidence-based management and improved patient outcomes.
1251<b>Review results:</b> Significant traumatic injuries to primary teeth were observed between the first 2 and 3 years of age, a critical period for motor skill development. The teeth most affected are the maxillary incisors. Various complications can arise following trauma to primary teeth, including gingival recession, discoloration of the enamel, obliteration of the primary root, ankylosis, pathological root resorption, pulpal necrosis, premature tooth loss, and damage to the successor teeth.
1252<b>Conclusion:</b> TDI has developed as a universal public health problem, with its prevalence increasing and imposing a significant financial burden, particularly in developing countries. Multiple etiological factors contribute to dental trauma, varying in combination and intensity.
1253<b>Clinical significance:</b> This systematic review aims to assess the sequelae following traumatic injuries to anterior teeth in pediatric patients, based on clinical evidence from published case reports.
1254												
1255												</p>
1256											</div>
1257											 -->
1258										</div>
1259									</div>
1260								</div>
1261								<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 mb-3">
1262									<div class="row">
1263										<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center">
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1265										<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47581/abstractArticle/Article" target="_blank" title="Salivary Biomarkers as Mediators of Oral Disease in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Biological and Clinical Evidence" class="font-weight-bold">
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1267										</div>
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1269											<h4 class="h6 mb-0 text-uppercase"><strong>REVIEW ARTICLE</strong></h4>
1270													<small>Nagma Naz Haque ,</small>
1271													<small>Ipseeta Menon ,</small>
1272													<small>Monalisa Swain ,</small>
1273													<small>Taseer Bashir ,</small>
1274													<small>MS Rami Reddy ,</small>
1275													<small>Bandana Panda </small>
1276											<p>
1277												<!-- <a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47581" target="_self" title="Salivary Biomarkers as Mediators of Oral Disease in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Biological and Clinical Evidence">Salivary Biomarkers as Mediators of Oral Disease in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Biological and Clinical Evidence</a>  -->												
1278												<a href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/12/17/9/47581/abstractArticle/Article" target="_self" title="Salivary Biomarkers as Mediators of Oral Disease in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Biological and Clinical Evidence">Salivary Biomarkers as Mediators of Oral Disease in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Biological and Clinical Evidence</a>
1279											</p>
1280											<p class="keywordsList">
1281												</p>
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1283												<!-- <a title="Full Text PDF" class="pdfIcon" href="/abstractArticleContentBrowse?jCode=WJOUD&jid=12&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&documentType=Article&art_volume=17&art_issue=9&id=47581" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-danger" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> &nbsp;   -->
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1285												<!-- 
1286													<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" class="citeModal modalAbstract" data-cite="&lt;b&gt;
1286Background:&lt;/b&gt; Eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are associated with significant systemic and oral health complications. Alterations in salivary biomarkers may play a key role in mediating oral health changes in these patients, yet the available evidence remains scattered and heterogeneous.
1287&lt;b&gt;Aim:&lt;/b&gt; To systematically evaluate the association between alterations in salivary biomarkers and oral health outcomes in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
1288&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/b&gt; A systematic literature search was conducted in electronic databases following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Observational studies assessing salivary biomarkers and oral health outcomes in patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa were included. Data were extracted on study design, population characteristics, salivary parameters, oral health outcomes, and key findings. Methodological quality was assessed using National Institutes of Health (NIH) assessment tool.
1289&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; A total of 1,172 participants were included across the 15 studies analyzed in this systematic review, comprising case-control, cross-sectional, and longitudinal designs. The most consistently reported salivary changes included reduced salivary flow, impaired buffering capacity, and altered enzymatic activity, with these abnormalities being most pronounced in bulimia nervosa, where they showed the strongest association with dental erosion. Despite some heterogeneity in study design and assessment methods, the overall evidence supported a clear association between salivary dysfunction and adverse oral health outcomes.
1290&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa exhibit clinically significant alterations in salivary biomarkers that are associated with compromised oral health. Recognition of salivary changes may facilitate early dental intervention and preventive care. Future longitudinal studies using standardized salivary and oral health assessment protocols are needed to strengthen evidence and inform clinical guidelines.
1291&lt;b&gt;Clinical significance:&lt;/b&gt; Changes in salivary biomarkers in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have significant therapeutic implications because they offer a noninvasive way to identify and detect oral and systemic problems linked to these conditions. These changes undermine the protective function of saliva, increasing the risk of xerostomia, periodontal disease, dental caries, and, especially in bulimia nervosa, tooth erosion from repetitive acid exposure." title="Abstract">Abstract</a> 
1292												 -->
1293												<span class="doiTxt">DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2873</span>
1294											</p>
1295											<!-- 
1296											<div class="absData" style="display: block ruby;">
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1298													<strong> Abstract</strong>
1299												</p>
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1301											<div class="absData1" style="display: flow-root;padding: 10px;">
1302												<p class="abstractList1">
1303												
1304														<b>Background:</b> Eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are associated with significant systemic and oral health complications. Alterations in salivary biomarkers may play a key role in mediating oral health changes in these patients, yet the available evidence remains scattered and heterogeneous.
1305<b>Aim:</b> To systematically evaluate the association between alterations in salivary biomarkers and oral health outcomes in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
1306<b>Materials and methods:</b> A systematic literature search was conducted in electronic databases following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Observational studies assessing salivary biomarkers and oral health outcomes in patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa were included. Data were extracted on study design, population characteristics, salivary parameters, oral health outcomes, and key findings. Methodological quality was assessed using National Institutes of Health (NIH) assessment tool.
1307<b>Results:</b> A total of 1,172 participants were included across the 15 studies analyzed in this systematic review, comprising case-control, cross-sectional, and longitudinal designs. The most consistently reported salivary changes included reduced salivary flow, impaired buffering capacity, and altered enzymatic activity, with these abnormalities being most pronounced in bulimia nervosa, where they showed the strongest association with dental erosion. Despite some heterogeneity in study design and assessment methods, the overall evidence supported a clear association between salivary dysfunction and adverse oral health outcomes.
1308<b>Conclusion:</b> Patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa exhibit clinically significant alterations in salivary biomarkers that are associated with compromised oral health. Recognition of salivary changes may facilitate early dental intervention and preventive care. Future longitudinal studies using standardized salivary and oral health asse
1308ssment protocols are needed to strengthen evidence and inform clinical guidelines.
1309<b>Clinical significance:</b> Changes in salivary biomarkers in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have significant therapeutic implications because they offer a noninvasive way to identify and detect oral and systemic problems linked to these conditions. These changes undermine the protective function of saliva, increasing the risk of xerostomia, periodontal disease, dental caries, and, especially in bulimia nervosa, tooth erosion from repetitive acid exposure.
1310												
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